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E-mail: nat_acc@cso.ie Gordon Cavanagh (+353) 1 498 4307 Andrew McManus (+353) 1 498 4368

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information@cso.ie (+353) 21 453 5000 On-line ISSN 2009-5775

CSO statistical release, 09 March 2017, 11am

Quarterly National Accounts

Quarter 4 2016 and Year 2016 (Preliminary)

GDP and GNP at constant 2014 prices
		Jan-Dec 2016
	Amount €m	Annual % change
GDP	256,631	5.2
GNP	211,380	9.0

Annual increase of 5.2 per cent in Real GDP in 2016

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Preliminary estimates indicate that GDP in volume terms increased by 5.2 per cent for the year 2016. GNP showed an increase of 9.0 per cent in 2016 over 2015.

On a seasonally adjusted basis, constant price GDP for the fourth quarter of 2016 increased by 2.5 per cent compared with the previous quarter while GNP increased by 3.2 per cent over the same period.

Value added for all sectors increased in 2016

Value added of industry rose by 2.4 per cent in volume terms in 2016 compared to 2015. Building and construction recorded an 11.4 per cent increase in real terms and manufacturing recorded a 1.8 per cent increase (see Table 1 and Annex 2). The distribution, transport, software and communications sector increased by 7.8 per cent while the agriculture sector increased by 6.2 per cent, and other services by 6.0 per cent. Public administration and defence recorded an annual increase of 4.4 per cent.

Capital Investment and Personal Consumption increase, Net Exports decline

On the expenditure side of the accounts (Table 3), capital formation rose strongly by 45.5 per cent during 2016. Personal consumption, which accounts for almost half of domestic demand, rose by 3.0 per cent, while government expenditure exhibited an increase of 5.3 per cent over the same period. Total domestic demand increased by 16.8 per cent in 2016 compared with 2015.

Import growth during the year of 10.3 per cent outpaced that of exports at 2.4 per cent. Overall net exports for the year declined by €16,042m which when combined with the 16.8 per cent increase in domestic demand, resulted in an overall increase in real GDP in 2016 of 5.2 per cent. Factor income outflows were 9.4 per cent lower in 2016 (€4,677m) compared with 2015 leading to an overall increase in GNP of 9.0 per cent.

The calculation methods for quarterly accounts are similar to those used in the annual National Income and Expenditure. As some of the available sources are of lesser reliability than those used for the annual national accounts, the quarterly estimates are subject to a greater margin of error than the annual figures. These preliminary estimates will therefore be revised when the next detailed annual results are published.

Increase of 3.2 per cent in GNP (seasonally adjusted) in Quarter 4

Initial estimates for the fourth quarter of 2016 indicate that there was an increase of 2.5 per cent in GDP in real terms in Q4 2016 compared to the previous quarter. Industry made the most positive contribution to the Q4 result, rising by 4.9 per cent (within which manufacturing recorded a 3.0 per cent increase with building and construction recording a slight decline of 0.3 per cent increase). Increases were also recorded in agriculture (2.3 per cent) and public administration and defence (1.6 per cent). Distribution, transport, software and communication declined by 1.1 per cent over the period compared with Q3 2016, while other services decreased by 0.8 per cent.

On the expenditure side there was a decline in net exports of €17,396m (93.7 per cent) during the quarter, largely driven by higher imports (37.2 per cent). Capital investment exhibited an increase of 85.7 per cent while personal consumption expenditure increased by 0.7 per cent in Q4 compared to Q3.

Factor income outflows were 3.8 per cent higher than in the previous quarter leading to an overall increase in GNP of 3.2 per cent for the fourth quarter compared with the previous quarter.

Quarterly National Accounts and Balance of Payments Q4 2016 Press Briefing Presentation (PDF 1,492KB)

	GDP	GNP
2015 Q1	21.5345628159353	6.09854333433771
2015 Q2	0.99086443153486	9.17393813573119
2015 Q3	1.62245492863413	-2.45385015630002
2015 Q4	2.1106146558169	2.84462420785292
2016 Q1	-0.677520316451037	2.49175933568273
2016 Q2	0.755394880912917	1.1995985701512
2016 Q3	3.98974828483357	2.83490791532395
2016 Q4	2.45227225663538	3.23030894765419

Show Table 1 Gross Domestic Product by Sector of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2014)*

Table 1 Gross Domestic Product by Sector of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2014)*
(Note the sectors here are based on Nace rev 2. For further details see the methodology notes at the back)											€million
Period	Agric. forestry and fishing	Industry	of which Building and construction	Dist. transport software and comms.	Public admin. and defence	Other services (including rent)	GDP at constant factor cost	Taxes less subsidies	GDP at constant market cost	Net factor income from rest of world	GNP at constant market prices



2010	3,937	46,984	5,622	42,515	7,517	65,396	162,818	15,362	178,190	-29,053	149,379
2011	4,109	46,564	4,895	41,823	7,592	64,170	163,173	14,937	178,118	-34,618	143,434
2012	3,960	45,525	4,560	41,519	7,420	63,579	161,093	15,041	176,153	-33,191	142,903
2013	3,651	43,461	4,938	44,123	7,160	64,918	161,897	16,180	178,089	-28,452	149,658
2014	4,154	46,525	5,405	47,107	7,161	71,825	174,860	18,300	193,160	-29,715	163,445
2015	4,585	87,144	5,789	50,727	7,571	76,023	224,372	19,542	243,914	-49,928	193,986
2016	4,871	89,251	6,451	54,707	7,902	80,600	235,899	20,732	256,631	-45,252	211,380
2010
Q1	1,028	12,559	1,370	10,299	1,834	15,797	39,671	4,393	44,084	-8,178	35,992
Q2	1,346	11,882	1,387	10,407	1,894	15,995	41,215	3,482	44,737	-8,215	36,606
Q3	890	11,523	1,473	11,045	1,934	16,407	40,739	5,048	45,801	-7,317	38,542
Q4	673	11,021	1,391	10,764	1,856	17,197	41,192	2,439	43,569	-5,343	38,240
2011
Q1	1,055	11,906	1,233	10,185	1,879	15,176	39,515	4,433	43,973	-8,689	35,260
Q2	1,387	12,373	1,179	10,451	1,959	15,887	41,792	3,376	45,152	-9,118	35,999
Q3	950	11,533	1,262	10,553	1,895	16,310	40,598	4,709	45,335	-8,537	36,797
Q4	718	10,752	1,221	10,634	1,859	16,797	41,269	2,419	43,658	-8,275	35,379
2012
Q1	1,129	12,030	1,018	10,314	1,805	15,204	39,234	4,434	43,669	-8,901	34,749
Q2	1,404	12,152	1,051	9,888	1,858	15,329	41,122	3,381	44,504	-8,356	36,133
Q3	830	11,191	1,194	10,590	1,894	16,223	39,799	4,931	44,729	-8,304	36,410
Q4	597	10,153	1,297	10,727	1,863	16,823	40,937	2,295	43,252	-7,630	35,610
2013
Q1	765	11,308	1,055	10,418	1,728	15,379	38,448	4,714	43,161	-7,187	35,974
Q2	1,115	11,490	1,134	10,597	1,791	15,645	40,354	3,565	43,921	-8,216	35,690
Q3	998	10,903	1,354	11,406	1,841	16,549	41,751	5,143	46,893	-7,263	39,639
Q4	773	9,761	1,396	11,703	1,800	17,346	41,344	2,757	44,115	-5,786	38,354
2014
Q1	875	11,431	1,174	10,798	1,772	16,881	40,905	5,150	46,047	-7,531	38,525
Q2	1,347	12,639	1,311	11,555	1,838	17,004	43,235	4,169	47,402	-7,992	39,424
Q3	1,048	11,565	1,493	12,310	1,800	18,405	45,325	5,399	50,705	-7,784	42,921
Q4	883	10,890	1,427	12,445	1,750	19,536	45,395	3,582	49,005	-6,408	42,575
2015
Q1	943	20,499	1,304	12,274	1,820	17,951	53,350	5,652	59,002	-13,891	45,112
Q2	1,363	20,906	1,352	12,151	1,908	18,079	54,409	4,510	58,919	-9,251	49,668
Q3	1,263	23,334	1,553	13,714	1,936	19,472	57,486	5,569	63,055	-13,322	49,733
Q4	1,016	22,405	1,580	12,587	1,907	20,521	59,127	3,811	62,938	-13,465	49,473
2016
Q1	1,054	20,982	1,351	13,011	1,938	19,155	55,334	5,953	61,287	-10,575	50,712
Q2	1,493	21,533	1,538	13,005	2,030	19,439	55,985	4,867	60,852	-9,124	51,729
Q3	1,293	23,065	1,810	15,037	1,978	20,795	60,963	6,032	66,995	-12,580	54,416
Q4	1,031	23,671	1,752	13,654	1,956	21,210	63,617	3,880	67,497	-12,974	54,523
Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2010	0.3	2.9	-24.0	1.2	2.8	4.4	2.4	-2.2	2.0		3.8
2011	4.4	-0.9	-12.9	-1.6	1.0	-1.9	0.2	-2.8	-0.0		-4.0
2012	-3.6	-2.2	-6.8	-0.7	-2.3	-0.9	-1.3	0.7	-1.1		-0.4
2013	-7.8	-4.5	8.3	6.3	-3.5	2.1	0.5	7.6	1.1		4.7
2014	13.8	7.1	9.5	6.8	0.0	10.6	8.0	13.1	8.5		9.2
2015	10.4	87.3	7.1	7.7	5.7	5.8	28.3	6.8	26.3		18.7
2016	6.2	2.4	11.4	7.8	4.4	6.0	5.1	6.1	5.2		9.0
2010
Q1	-3.4	0.4	-32.5	-1.0	2.9	1.7	0.2	-4.8	-0.3		-1.6
Q2	-4.8	-1.2	-24.5	0.1	2.6	3.5	2.0	-3.0	1.5		1.6
Q3	7.8	5.7	-19.4	3.0	3.5	3.7	4.0	2.2	3.9		7.0
Q4	8.6	8.0	-18.2	2.7	2.3	8.8	3.6	-4.9	3.1		8.2
2011
Q1	2.6	-5.2	-10.0	-1.1	2.5	-3.9	-0.4	0.9	-0.3		-2.0
Q2	3.0	4.1	-15.0	0.4	3.5	-0.7	1.4	-3.0	0.9		-1.7
Q3	6.8	0.1	-14.3	-4.4	-2.0	-0.6	-0.3	-6.7	-1.0		-4.5
Q4	6.7	-2.4	-12.3	-1.2	0.2	-2.3	0.2	-0.8	0.2		-7.5
2012
Q1	7.0	1.0	-17.4	1.3	-3.9	0.2	-0.7	0.0	-0.7		-1.4
Q2	1.2	-1.8	-10.8	-5.4	-5.2	-3.5	-1.6	0.1	-1.4		0.4
Q3	-12.6	-3.0	-5.4	0.3	-0.1	-0.5	-2.0	4.7	-1.3		-1.0
Q4	-16.8	-5.6	6.2	0.9	0.2	0.2	-0.8	-5.1	-0.9		0.7
2013
Q1	-32.2	-6.0	3.6	1.0	-4.3	1.2	-2.0	6.3	-1.2		3.5
Q2	-20.6	-5.4	7.8	7.2	-3.6	2.1	-1.9	5.4	-1.3		-1.2
Q3	20.2	-2.6	13.4	7.7	-2.8	2.0	4.9	4.3	4.8		8.9
Q4	29.4	-3.9	7.6	9.1	-3.4	3.1	1.0	20.1	2.0		7.7
2014
Q1	14.3	1.1	11.3	3.6	2.6	9.8	6.4	9.2	6.7		7.1
Q2	20.9	10.0	15.6	9.0	2.6	8.7	7.1	16.9	7.9		10.5
Q3	5.0	6.1	10.3	7.9	-2.2	11.2	8.6	5.0	8.1		8.3
Q4	14.2	11.6	2.3	6.3	-2.8	12.6	9.8	30.0	11.1		11.0
2015
Q1	7.8	79.3	11.0	13.7	2.7	6.3	30.4	9.8	28.1		17.1
Q2	1.2	65.4	3.2	5.2	3.8	6.3	25.8	8.2	24.3		26.0
Q3	20.5	101.8	4.0	11.4	7.5	5.8	26.8	3.2	24.4		15.9
Q4	15.0	105.7	10.7	1.1	8.9	5.0	30.3	6.4	28.4		16.2
2016
Q1	11.7	2.4	3.7	6.0	6.5	6.7	3.7	5.3	3.9		12.4
Q2	9.5	3.0	13.7	7.0	6.4	7.5	2.9	7.9	3.3		4.1
Q3	2.4	-1.2	16.5	9.6	2.1	6.8	6.0	8.3	6.2		9.4
Q4	1.5	5.7	10.9	8.5	2.6	3.4	7.6	1.8	7.2		10.2
*Chain linked series not additive

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Show Table 2 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices

Table 2 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices
										€million
Period	Personal consumption of goods and services	Net exp. by central and local government on current goods and services	Gross domestic fixed capital formation	Value of physical changes in stocks	Exports of goods and services	Imports of goods and services	Statistical discrepancy	GDP at current market prices	Net factor income from rest of world	GNP at current market prices
2010	83,741	26,631	29,482	-561	172,795	-144,925	-39	167,124	-28,457	138,667
2011	83,684	26,625	29,813	639	177,303	-145,143	149	173,070	-33,788	139,282
2012	84,203	25,901	34,178	859	187,662	-157,516	467	175,754	-33,551	142,203
2013	84,983	25,550	32,887	598	191,183	-157,314	2,322	180,209	-28,310	151,899
2014	87,760	26,479	39,572	2,827	219,790	-185,182	1,913	193,160	-29,715	163,445
2015	92,377	26,985	54,103	1,293	317,197	-235,985	-155	255,815	-53,173	202,642
2016	96,091	28,525	77,795	1,928	318,817	-257,159	-161	265,835	-47,464	218,371
2010
Q1	20,564	6,746	7,345	-757	40,575	-33,164	-10	41,299	-8,018	33,281
Q2	20,447	6,535	8,073	-199	43,928	-36,714	-10	42,059	-8,025	34,035
Q3	20,611	6,479	6,125	331	44,628	-35,598	-10	42,566	-7,197	35,369
Q4	22,120	6,873	7,939	63	43,664	-39,449	-10	41,200	-5,218	35,982
2011
Q1	20,528	6,625	6,992	-67	43,400	-35,702	36	41,812	-8,409	33,403
Q2	20,453	6,617	8,457	101	44,751	-36,754	38	43,663	-8,812	34,851
Q3	20,342	6,704	6,437	876	44,312	-34,629	38	44,081	-8,384	35,696
Q4	22,361	6,678	7,927	-271	44,840	-38,059	38	43,514	-8,182	35,332
2012
Q1	20,284	6,606	8,223	117	45,260	-38,084	113	42,519	-8,955	33,564
Q2	20,304	6,429	11,220	-69	47,503	-40,799	119	44,707	-8,392	36,315
Q3	20,849	6,506	7,182	690	46,665	-37,352	119	44,659	-8,530	36,129
Q4	22,766	6,361	7,553	121	48,233	-41,281	117	43,869	-7,674	36,195
2013
Q1	20,473	6,255	8,078	545	45,306	-38,113	555	43,099	-7,220	35,879
Q2	20,435	6,409	7,652	301	49,164	-40,071	573	44,463	-8,157	36,306
Q3	21,083	6,482	8,337	669	48,179	-37,718	614	47,646	-7,214	40,432
Q4	22,993	6,404	8,820	-917	48,535	-41,414	580	45,001	-5,719	39,282
2014
Q1	21,000	6,591	9,362	741	48,981	-42,170	445	44,950	-7,397	37,553
Q2	21,129	6,757	9,229	-619	55,214	-45,488	462	46,684	-7,966	38,718
Q3	21,723	6,644	9,981	1,381	56,894	-45,972	507	51,158	-7,767	43,391
Q4	23,907	6,488	10,999	1,324	58,703	-51,553	499	50,367	-6,585	43,782
2015
Q1	22,117	6,856	11,726	741	73,807	-53,702	-37	61,509	-14,642	46,867
Q2	22,093	6,759	13,702	635	77,753	-59,529	-37	61,376	-9,930	51,446
Q3	23,027	6,700	14,279	-1,136	80,577	-59,319	-39	64,090	-14,140	49,950
Q4	25,139	6,670	14,396	1,053	85,060	-63,437	-42	68,840	-14,461	54,379
2016
Q1	23,600	7,223	11,323	1,260	75,007	-54,259	-39	64,115	-11,083	53,032
Q2	23,020	7,141	16,715	-838	77,898	-63,203	-37	60,696	-9,473	51,223
Q3	23,945	7,084	13,130	788	79,585	-55,563	-42	68,928	-13,171	55,757
Q4	25,525	7,077	36,627	718	86,327	-84,134	-44	72,096	-13,737	58,359
Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2010	-1.5	-10.2	-17.9		9.0	6.8		-1.5		-1.2
2011	-0.1	-0.0	1.1		2.6	0.2		3.6		0.4
2012	0.6	-2.7	14.6		5.8	8.5		1.6		2.1
2013	0.9	-1.4	-3.8		1.9	-0.1		2.5		6.8
2014	3.3	3.6	20.3		15.0	17.7		7.2		7.6
2015	5.3	1.9	36.7		44.3	27.4		32.4		24.0
2016	4.0	5.7	43.8		0.5	9.0		3.9		7.8
2010
Q1	-3.8	-13.3	-24.7		1.7	-3.6		-4.5		-7.1
Q2	-1.9	-9.4	-14.6		7.5	6.3		-2.7		-3.8
Q3	0.1	-10.1	-20.8		15.3	13.2		1.8		3.8
Q4	-0.3	-7.8	-11.5		11.6	11.9		-0.5		2.9
2011
Q1	-0.2	-1.8	-4.8		7.0	7.7		1.2		0.4
Q2	0.0	1.3	4.8		1.9	0.1		3.8		2.4
Q3	-1.3	3.5	5.1		-0.7	-2.7		3.6		0.9
Q4	1.1	-2.8	-0.1		2.7	-3.5		5.6		-1.8
2012
Q1	-1.2	-0.3	17.6		4.3	6.7		1.7		0.5
Q2	-0.7	-2.8	32.7		6.2	11.0		2.4		4.2
Q3	2.5	-3.0	11.6		5.3	7.9		1.3		1.2
Q4	1.8	-4.8	-4.7		7.6	8.5		0.8		2.4
2013
Q1	0.9	-5.3	-1.8		0.1	0.1		1.4		6.9
Q2	0.6	-0.3	-31.8		3.5	-1.8		-0.5		-0.0
Q3	1.1	-0.4	16.1		3.2	1.0		6.7		11.9
Q4	1.0	0.7	16.8		0.6	0.3		2.6		8.5
2014
Q1	2.6	5.4	15.9		8.1	10.6		4.3		4.7
Q2	3.4	5.4	20.6		12.3	13.5		5.0		6.6
Q3	3.0	2.5	19.7		18.1	21.9		7.4		7.3
Q4	4.0	1.3	24.7		20.9	24.5		11.9		11.5
2015
Q1	5.3	4.0	25.3		50.7	27.3		36.8		24.8
Q2	4.6	0.0	48.5		40.8	30.9		31.5		32.9
Q3	6.0	0.8	43.1		41.6	29.0		25.3		15.1
Q4	5.2	2.8	30.9		44.9	23.1		36.7		24.2
2016
Q1	6.7	5.4	-3.4		1.6	1.0		4.2		13.2
Q2	4.2	5.7	22.0		0.2	6.2		-1.1		-0.4
Q3	4.0	5.7	-8.0		-1.2	-6.3		7.5		11.6
Q4	1.5	6.1	154.4		1.5	32.6		4.7		7.3

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Show Table 3 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2014)*

Table 3 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2014)*
									€million
Period	Personal consumption of goods and services	Net exp. by central and local government on current goods and services	Gross domestic fixed capital formation	Value of physical changes in stocks	Exports of goods and services	Imports of goods and services	GDP at constant market prices	Net factor income from rest of world	GNP at constant market prices
2010	88,749	26,436	30,632	-549	176,873	-146,860	178,190	-29,053	149,379
2011	87,825	26,187	31,668	613	181,959	-150,705	178,118	-34,618	143,434
2012	86,984	25,111	35,368	855	186,298	-158,825	176,153	-33,191	142,903
2013	86,276	25,134	33,468	574	192,091	-160,577	178,089	-28,452	149,658
2014	87,760	26,479	39,572	2,827	219,790	-185,182	193,160	-29,715	163,445
2015	91,707	26,784	52,494	1,219	295,373	-225,341	243,914	-49,928	193,986
2016	94,474	28,215	76,404	2,116	302,449	-248,459	256,631	-45,252	211,380
2010
Q1	21,831	6,642	7,552	-725	41,480	-34,252	44,084	-8,178	35,992
Q2	21,700	6,688	8,378	-150	45,074	-36,813	44,737	-8,215	36,606
Q3	21,948	6,427	6,514	282	45,481	-35,725	45,801	-7,317	38,542
Q4	23,271	6,679	8,188	43	44,838	-40,070	43,569	-5,343	38,240
2011
Q1	21,763	6,684	7,433	-125	44,923	-36,985	43,973	-8,689	35,260
Q2	21,554	6,604	8,954	70	46,390	-38,350	45,152	-9,118	35,999
Q3	21,333	6,437	6,810	837	45,202	-36,090	45,335	-8,537	36,797
Q4	23,175	6,462	8,470	-169	45,444	-39,280	43,658	-8,275	35,379
2012
Q1	21,079	6,395	8,737	126	45,127	-38,883	43,669	-8,901	34,749
Q2	21,064	6,228	11,451	-98	47,460	-40,883	44,504	-8,356	36,133
Q3	21,574	6,307	7,359	664	45,588	-37,620	44,729	-8,304	36,410
Q4	23,268	6,181	7,820	164	48,124	-41,438	43,252	-7,630	35,610
2013
Q1	20,911	6,168	8,373	589	45,052	-38,896	43,161	-7,187	35,974
Q2	20,822	6,024	7,804	344	49,473	-40,820	43,921	-8,216	35,690
Q3	21,407	6,409	8,435	651	48,465	-38,445	46,893	-7,263	39,639
Q4	23,136	6,534	8,856	-1,011	49,101	-42,416	44,115	-5,786	38,354
2014
Q1	21,172	6,591	9,497	650	49,898	-42,671	46,047	-7,531	38,525
Q2	21,199	6,757	9,249	-487	55,484	-46,014	47,402	-7,992	39,424
Q3	21,677	6,644	9,977	1,333	57,147	-45,775	50,705	-7,784	42,921
Q4	23,712	6,488	10,850	1,332	57,261	-50,722	49,005	-6,408	42,575
2015
Q1	22,199	6,768	11,624	739	69,398	-51,863	59,002	-13,891	45,112
Q2	22,039	6,711	13,526	600	72,009	-55,965	58,919	-9,251	49,668
Q3	22,755	6,636	13,623	-1,207	75,360	-56,347	63,055	-13,322	49,733
Q4	24,714	6,668	13,722	1,087	78,606	-61,166	62,938	-13,465	49,473
2016
Q1	23,465	7,100	11,190	1,336	70,949	-53,559	61,287	-10,575	50,712
Q2	22,604	7,060	16,554	-780	74,610	-60,710	60,852	-9,124	51,729
Q3	23,307	7,008	12,651	791	75,759	-53,727	66,995	-12,580	54,416
Q4	25,098	7,047	36,009	769	81,130	-80,463	67,497	-12,974	54,523
Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2010	0.7	-6.5	-14.9		5.8	0.8	2.0		3.8
2011	-1.0	-0.9	3.4		2.9	2.6	-0.0		-4.0
2012	-1.0	-4.1	11.7		2.4	5.4	-1.1		-0.4
2013	-0.8	0.1	-5.4		3.1	1.1	1.1		4.7
2014	1.7	5.4	18.2		14.4	15.3	8.5		9.2
2015	4.5	1.1	32.7		34.4	21.7	26.3		18.7
2016	3.0	5.3	45.5		2.4	10.3	5.2		9.0
2010
Q1	-0.2	-8.3	-21.1		-0.1	-8.0	-0.3		-1.6
Q2	0.4	-6.0	-10.3		6.2	0.1	1.5		1.6
Q3	1.7	-5.7	-18.0		11.1	6.8	3.9		7.0
Q4	0.7	-5.9	-10.6		6.0	4.7	3.1		8.2
2011
Q1	-0.3	0.6	-1.6		8.3	8.0	-0.3		-2.0
Q2	-0.7	-1.3	6.9		2.9	4.2	0.9		-1.7
Q3	-2.8	0.2	4.5		-0.6	1.0	-1.0		-4.5
Q4	-0.4	-3.3	3.4		1.4	-2.0	0.2		-7.5
2012
Q1	-3.1	-4.3	17.5		0.5	5.1	-0.7		-1.4
Q2	-2.3	-5.7	27.9		2.3	6.6	-1.4		0.4
Q3	1.1	-2.0	8.1		0.9	4.2	-1.3		-1.0
Q4	0.4	-4.4	-7.7		5.9	5.5	-0.9		0.7
2013
Q1	-0.8	-3.6	-4.2		-0.2	0.0	-1.2		3.5
Q2	-1.2	-3.3	-31.9		4.2	-0.2	-1.3		-1.2
Q3	-0.8	1.6	14.6		6.3	2.2	4.8		8.9
Q4	-0.6	5.7	13.2		2.0	2.4	2.0		7.7
2014
Q1	1.2	6.9	13.4		10.8	9.7	6.7		7.1
Q2	1.8	12.2	18.5		12.1	12.7	7.9		10.5
Q3	1.3	3.7	18.3		17.9	19.1	8.1		8.3
Q4	2.5	-0.7	22.5		16.6	19.6	11.1		11.0
2015
Q1	4.9	2.7	22.4		39.1	21.5	28.1		17.1
Q2	4.0	-0.7	46.2		29.8	21.6	24.3		26.0
Q3	5.0	-0.1	36.5		31.9	23.1	24.4		15.9
Q4	4.2	2.8	26.5		37.3	20.6	28.4		16.2
2016
Q1	5.7	4.9	-3.7		2.2	3.3	3.9		12.4
Q2	2.6	5.2	22.4		3.6	8.5	3.3		4.1
Q3	2.4	5.6	-7.1		0.5	-4.6	6.2		9.4
Q4	1.6	5.7	162.4		3.2	31.5	7.2		10.2
*Chain linked series not additive

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Show Table 4 Gross Value Added at Constant Factor Cost by Sector of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2014)* - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 4 Gross Value Added at Constant Factor Cost by Sector of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2014)* - Seasonally Adjusted
(Note the sectors here are based on Nace rev 2. For further details see the methodology notes at the back)											€million
Period	Agric. forestry and fishing	Industry	of which Building and construction	Dist. transport software and comms	Public admin. and defence	Other services (including rent)	GDP at constant factor cost	Taxes less subsidies	GDP at constant market prices	Net factor income from rest of world	GNP at constant market prices
2010
Q1	970	12,189	1,433	10,539	1,870	16,195	40,491	3,777	44,221	-7,877	36,332
Q2	974	11,435	1,458	10,611	1,877	16,339	40,675	3,871	44,516	-7,868	36,900
Q3	993	11,623	1,402	10,760	1,896	16,223	40,959	3,955	44,883	-7,326	37,806
Q4	983	11,802	1,321	10,538	1,875	16,573	40,598	3,777	44,480	-5,989	38,303
2011
Q1	1,012	11,561	1,314	10,451	1,914	15,608	40,512	3,777	44,302	-8,351	35,708
Q2	1,022	11,803	1,240	10,686	1,943	16,269	41,286	3,747	44,837	-8,828	36,240
Q3	1,032	11,625	1,191	10,251	1,858	16,123	40,605	3,657	44,449	-8,528	35,933
Q4	1,063	11,572	1,149	10,595	1,877	16,098	40,645	3,797	44,373	-8,913	35,546
2012
Q1	1,090	11,723	1,104	10,432	1,840	15,692	40,360	3,741	44,145	-8,492	35,258
Q2	1,053	11,559	1,106	10,135	1,844	15,748	40,776	3,753	44,337	-8,197	36,335
Q3	921	11,239	1,119	10,449	1,855	16,016	39,616	3,864	43,751	-8,285	35,466
Q4	797	10,900	1,213	10,490	1,880	16,049	40,194	3,690	43,789	-8,166	35,865
2013
Q1	792	11,082	1,162	10,721	1,763	15,919	39,642	3,969	43,659	-6,719	36,514
Q2	854	11,006	1,191	10,902	1,776	16,129	40,305	3,937	44,077	-8,295	35,849
Q3	1,014	10,866	1,259	10,956	1,804	16,298	41,334	4,112	45,717	-7,183	38,591
Q4	980	10,336	1,304	11,500	1,818	16,515	40,419	4,153	44,447	-6,167	38,708
2014
Q1	946	11,329	1,307	11,107	1,809	17,495	42,232	4,371	46,544	-6,996	39,048
Q2	1,053	12,276	1,374	11,924	1,818	17,575	43,578	4,577	48,051	-8,410	39,559
Q3	1,037	11,427	1,379	11,723	1,767	18,082	44,632	4,436	49,253	-7,604	41,851
Q4	1,070	11,254	1,336	12,316	1,772	18,609	44,188	4,988	49,075	-6,592	43,007
2015
Q1	1,055	20,618	1,464	12,617	1,855	18,593	55,099	4,848	59,643	-13,323	45,630
Q2	1,088	20,734	1,413	12,562	1,879	18,719	55,324	4,881	60,234	-9,974	49,816
Q3	1,219	22,783	1,427	12,957	1,907	19,101	56,372	4,641	61,211	-13,081	48,593
Q4	1,196	22,604	1,485	12,553	1,935	19,562	57,327	5,179	62,503	-13,442	49,976
2016
Q1	1,173	21,448	1,521	13,140	1,970	19,828	57,170	5,140	62,080	-9,985	51,221
Q2	1,206	21,641	1,603	13,456	1,993	20,141	57,278	5,221	62,549	-10,106	51,835
Q3	1,235	22,390	1,658	14,126	1,956	20,385	59,659	5,149	65,044	-12,305	53,305
Q4	1,263	23,496	1,653	13,966	1,987	20,231	61,485	5,240	66,639	-12,772	55,027
Percentage change on previous quarter
2010
Q1	4.0	12.9	-12.3	2.4	2.1	5.8	3.4	-1.6	2.6		3.0
Q2	0.4	-6.2	1.7	0.7	0.3	0.9	0.5	2.5	0.7		1.6
Q3	1.9	1.6	-3.9	1.4	1.0	-0.7	0.7	2.2	0.8		2.5
Q4	-1.0	1.5	-5.8	-2.1	-1.1	2.2	-0.9	-4.5	-0.9		1.3
2011
Q1	3.0	-2.0	-0.5	-0.8	2.1	-5.8	-0.2	-0.0	-0.4		-6.8
Q2	0.9	2.1	-5.6	2.3	1.5	4.2	1.9	-0.8	1.2		1.5
Q3	0.9	-1.5	-4.0	-4.1	-4.4	-0.9	-1.6	-2.4	-0.9		-0.8
Q4	3.0	-0.5	-3.5	3.4	1.0	-0.2	0.1	3.8	-0.2		-1.1
2012
Q1	2.6	1.3	-3.9	-1.5	-2.0	-2.5	-0.7	-1.5	-0.5		-0.8
Q2	-3.4	-1.4	0.2	-2.9	0.2	0.4	1.0	0.3	0.4		3.1
Q3	-12.6	-2.8	1.1	3.1	0.6	1.7	-2.8	3.0	-1.3		-2.4
Q4	-13.4	-3.0	8.5	0.4	1.3	0.2	1.5	-4.5	0.1		1.1
2013
Q1	-0.7	1.7	-4.2	2.2	-6.2	-0.8	-1.4	7.5	-0.3		1.8
Q2	7.9	-0.7	2.5	1.7	0.8	1.3	1.7	-0.8	1.0		-1.8
Q3	18.7	-1.3	5.7	0.5	1.5	1.1	2.6	4.4	3.7		7.7
Q4	-3.4	-4.9	3.6	5.0	0.8	1.3	-2.2	1.0	-2.8		0.3
2014
Q1	-3.4	9.6	0.2	-3.4	-0.5	5.9	4.5	5.2	4.7		0.9
Q2	11.3	8.4	5.1	7.4	0.5	0.5	3.2	4.7	3.2		1.3
Q3	-1.5	-6.9	0.4	-1.7	-2.8	2.9	2.4	-3.1	2.5		5.8
Q4	3.2	-1.5	-3.2	5.1	0.3	2.9	-1.0	12.4	-0.4		2.8
2015
Q1	-1.4	83.2	9.6	2.4	4.7	-0.1	24.7	-2.8	21.5		6.1
Q2	3.2	0.6	-3.5	-0.4	1.3	0.7	0.4	0.7	1.0		9.2
Q3	12.0	9.9	1.0	3.1	1.5	2.0	1.9	-4.9	1.6		-2.5
Q4	-1.9	-0.8	4.1	-3.1	1.5	2.4	1.7	11.6	2.1		2.8
2016
Q1	-1.9	-5.1	2.4	4.7	1.8	1.4	-0.3	-0.8	-0.7		2.5
Q2	2.8	0.9	5.4	2.4	1.1	1.6	0.2	1.6	0.8		1.2
Q3	2.4	3.5	3.4	5.0	-1.9	1.2	4.2	-1.4	4.0		2.8
Q4	2.3	4.9	-0.3	-1.1	1.6	-0.8	3.1	1.8	2.5		3.2
*Chain linked series not additive

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Show Table 5 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 5 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted
									€million
Period	Personal consumption of goods and services	Net exp. by central and local government on current goods and services	Gross domestic fixed capital formation	Value of physical changes in stocks	Exports of goods and services	Imports of goods and services	GDP at current market prices	Net factor income from rest of world	GNP at current market prices
2010
Q1	20,863	6,749	7,283	-599	41,285	-33,770	41,942	-7,638	34,202
Q2	20,954	6,608	7,687	-291	43,093	-36,014	41,936	-7,654	34,378
Q3	21,020	6,493	6,789	189	44,870	-37,498	42,119	-7,137	35,015
Q4	20,829	6,793	7,622	123	43,508	-37,857	41,072	-6,035	35,010
2011
Q1	20,917	6,627	6,951	46	44,252	-36,431	42,612	-7,984	34,427
Q2	21,009	6,680	8,113	168	43,901	-35,905	43,607	-8,512	35,299
Q3	20,708	6,684	7,065	630	44,399	-36,568	43,303	-8,309	34,979
Q4	20,975	6,656	7,647	-219	44,653	-35,811	43,471	-8,985	34,595
2012
Q1	20,743	6,604	8,060	167	46,325	-38,839	43,405	-8,433	34,581
Q2	20,899	6,458	10,926	138	46,661	-39,869	44,822	-8,255	36,905
Q3	21,189	6,470	7,769	425	46,622	-38,608	43,668	-8,471	35,142
Q4	21,298	6,400	7,291	120	47,843	-39,841	43,746	-8,323	35,634
2013
Q1	20,973	6,241	7,974	495	46,597	-38,727	43,989	-6,620	36,836
Q2	21,091	6,390	7,558	686	48,429	-39,129	44,928	-8,311	37,060
Q3	21,377	6,458	8,942	383	48,069	-39,833	46,452	-7,122	39,187
Q4	21,499	6,505	8,413	-968	47,763	-39,921	44,629	-6,152	38,782
2014
Q1	21,505	6,536	9,264	592	50,665	-42,598	45,826	-6,703	38,374
Q2	21,870	6,698	9,165	-94	54,617	-44,599	47,633	-8,517	39,675
Q3	21,978	6,649	10,953	1,120	56,703	-48,418	49,832	-7,607	42,086
Q4	22,374	6,641	10,132	1,207	57,297	-49,816	49,586	-6,756	43,190
2015
Q1	22,613	6,739	11,757	493	76,703	-53,937	62,572	-13,896	47,711
Q2	22,920	6,688	13,522	1,315	77,259	-58,743	63,254	-10,841	52,868
Q3	23,253	6,738	16,405	-1,406	80,277	-62,169	62,436	-13,925	48,572
Q4	23,567	6,854	12,649	880	82,406	-61,331	67,290	-14,405	53,531
2016
Q1	24,082	7,052	11,437	965	78,196	-54,379	65,118	-10,277	53,865
Q2	23,916	7,068	16,334	-77	77,742	-62,523	63,002	-10,689	52,675
Q3	24,152	7,147	15,803	524	79,260	-58,761	67,248	-12,928	54,434
Q4	23,963	7,281	31,147	506	83,210	-80,991	70,061	-13,487	57,279
Percentage change on previous quarter
2010
Q1	-0.6	-7.9	-16.0		6.2	0.2	1.9		1.0
Q2	0.4	-2.1	5.5		4.4	6.6	-0.0		0.5
Q3	0.3	-1.7	-11.7		4.1	4.1	0.4		1.9
Q4	-0.9	4.6	12.3		-3.0	1.0	-2.5		-0.0
2011
Q1	0.4	-2.5	-8.8		1.7	-3.8	3.7		-1.7
Q2	0.4	0.8	16.7		-0.8	-1.4	2.3		2.5
Q3	-1.4	0.1	-12.9		1.1	1.8	-0.7		-0.9
Q4	1.3	-0.4	8.3		0.6	-2.1	0.4		-1.1
2012
Q1	-1.1	-0.8	5.4		3.7	8.5	-0.2		-0.0
Q2	0.7	-2.2	35.6		0.7	2.7	3.3		6.7
Q3	1.4	0.2	-28.9		-0.1	-3.2	-2.6		-4.8
Q4	0.5	-1.1	-6.2		2.6	3.2	0.2		1.4
2013
Q1	-1.5	-2.5	9.4		-2.6	-2.8	0.6		3.4
Q2	0.6	2.4	-5.2		3.9	1.0	2.1		0.6
Q3	1.4	1.1	18.3		-0.7	1.8	3.4		5.7
Q4	0.6	0.7	-5.9		-0.6	0.2	-3.9		-1.0
2014
Q1	0.0	0.5	10.1		6.1	6.7	2.7		-1.1
Q2	1.7	2.5	-1.1		7.8	4.7	3.9		3.4
Q3	0.5	-0.7	19.5		3.8	8.6	4.6		6.1
Q4	1.8	-0.1	-7.5		1.0	2.9	-0.5		2.6
2015
Q1	1.1	1.5	16.0		33.9	8.3	26.2		10.5
Q2	1.4	-0.8	15.0		0.7	8.9	1.1		10.8
Q3	1.5	0.7	21.3		3.9	5.8	-1.3		-8.1
Q4	1.4	1.7	-22.9		2.7	-1.3	7.8		10.2
2016
Q1	2.2	2.9	-9.6		-5.1	-11.3	-3.2		0.6
Q2	-0.7	0.2	42.8		-0.6	15.0	-3.3		-2.2
Q3	1.0	1.1	-3.3		2.0	-6.0	6.7		3.3
Q4	-0.8	1.9	97.1		5.0	37.8	4.2		5.2

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Show Table 6 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2014)* - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 6 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2014)* - Seasonally Adjusted
									€million
Period	Personal consumption of goods and services	Net exp. by central and local government on current goods and services	Gross domestic fixed capital formation	Value of physical changes in stocks	Exports of goods and services	Imports of goods and services	GDP at constant market prices	Net factor income from rest of world	GNP at constant market prices
2010
Q1	22,163	6,685	7,437	-544	42,241	-34,424	44,221	-7,877	36,332
Q2	22,275	6,699	8,005	-279	44,186	-36,199	44,516	-7,868	36,900
Q3	22,261	6,519	7,185	70	45,664	-37,587	44,883	-7,326	37,806
Q4	22,018	6,566	7,912	218	44,704	-38,577	44,480	-5,989	38,303
2011
Q1	22,230	6,687	7,331	-26	45,904	-37,262	44,302	-8,351	35,708
Q2	22,075	6,629	8,615	118	45,450	-37,605	44,837	-8,828	36,240
Q3	21,629	6,489	7,453	487	45,218	-38,000	44,449	-8,528	35,933
Q4	22,002	6,410	8,182	41	45,330	-37,545	44,373	-8,913	35,546
2012
Q1	21,302	6,367	8,618	114	46,243	-39,747	44,145	-8,492	35,258
Q2	21,639	6,265	11,153	135	46,555	-40,063	44,337	-8,197	36,335
Q3	22,005	6,317	7,903	271	45,479	-39,318	43,751	-8,285	35,466
Q4	21,902	6,190	7,582	340	47,859	-39,968	43,789	-8,166	35,865
2013
Q1	21,275	6,113	8,278	424	46,860	-39,178	43,659	-6,719	36,514
Q2	21,573	6,051	7,664	811	48,133	-39,989	44,077	-8,295	35,849
Q3	21,697	6,407	9,041	257	48,245	-40,538	45,717	-7,183	38,591
Q4	21,726	6,593	8,415	-940	48,595	-40,848	44,447	-6,167	38,708
2014
Q1	21,672	6,513	9,551	379	51,439	-42,784	46,544	-6,996	39,048
Q2	21,851	6,751	9,065	150	54,853	-45,261	48,051	-8,410	39,559
Q3	21,972	6,660	11,018	1,001	56,844	-48,170	49,253	-7,604	41,851
Q4	22,275	6,587	9,788	1,279	56,309	-48,927	49,075	-6,592	43,007
2015
Q1	22,607	6,658	12,066	360	71,696	-51,769	59,643	-13,323	45,630
Q2	22,797	6,678	13,117	1,408	71,531	-55,335	60,234	-9,974	49,816
Q3	23,057	6,682	15,901	-1,475	74,924	-59,106	61,211	-13,081	48,593
Q4	23,268	6,788	11,613	875	76,898	-59,059	62,503	-13,442	49,976
2016
Q1	23,516	6,965	12,059	937	74,186	-53,812	62,080	-9,985	51,221
Q2	23,452	7,013	15,850	116	73,587	-60,220	62,549	-10,106	51,835
Q3	23,621	7,074	15,619	584	75,337	-56,764	65,044	-12,305	53,305
Q4	23,786	7,172	29,005	444	79,053	-77,876	66,639	-12,772	55,027
Percentage change on previous quarter
2010
Q1	1.1	-3.5	-16.6		0.2	-6.5	2.6		3.0
Q2	0.5	0.2	7.6		4.6	5.2	0.7		1.6
Q3	-0.1	-2.7	-10.2		3.3	3.8	0.8		2.5
Q4	-1.1	0.7	10.1		-2.1	2.6	-0.9		1.3
2011
Q1	1.0	1.8	-7.3		2.7	-3.4	-0.4		-6.8
Q2	-0.7	-0.9	17.5		-1.0	0.9	1.2		1.5
Q3	-2.0	-2.1	-13.5		-0.5	1.1	-0.9		-0.8
Q4	1.7	-1.2	9.8		0.2	-1.2	-0.2		-1.1
2012
Q1	-3.2	-0.7	5.3		2.0	5.9	-0.5		-0.8
Q2	1.6	-1.6	29.4		0.7	0.8	0.4		3.1
Q3	1.7	0.8	-29.1		-2.3	-1.9	-1.3		-2.4
Q4	-0.5	-2.0	-4.1		5.2	1.7	0.1		1.1
2013
Q1	-2.9	-1.2	9.2		-2.1	-2.0	-0.3		1.8
Q2	1.4	-1.0	-7.4		2.7	2.1	1.0		-1.8
Q3	0.6	5.9	18.0		0.2	1.4	3.7		7.7
Q4	0.1	2.9	-6.9		0.7	0.8	-2.8		0.3
2014
Q1	-0.2	-1.2	13.5		5.9	4.7	4.7		0.9
Q2	0.8	3.7	-5.1		6.6	5.8	3.2		1.3
Q3	0.6	-1.3	21.5		3.6	6.4	2.5		5.8
Q4	1.4	-1.1	-11.2		-0.9	1.6	-0.4		2.8
2015
Q1	1.5	1.1	23.3		27.3	5.8	21.5		6.1
Q2	0.8	0.3	8.7		-0.2	6.9	1.0		9.2
Q3	1.1	0.1	21.2		4.7	6.8	1.6		-2.5
Q4	0.9	1.6	-27.0		2.6	-0.1	2.1		2.8
2016
Q1	1.1	2.6	3.8		-3.5	-8.9	-0.7		2.5
Q2	-0.3	0.7	31.4		-0.8	11.9	0.8		1.2
Q3	0.7	0.9	-1.5		2.4	-5.7	4.0		2.8
Q4	0.7	1.4	85.7		4.9	37.2	2.5		3.2
*Chain linked series not additive

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Show Annex 1A Trade Summary: Quarterly Breakdown of Trade into Goods/Services at Current and Constant Prices

Annex 1A Trade Summary: Quarterly Breakdown of Trade into Goods/Services at Current and Constant Prices
	TRADE AT CURRENT PRICES						TRADE AT CONSTANT PRICES
	Exports			Imports			Exports			Imports		€million
	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services
2010
Q1	40,575	24,702	15,873	33,164	14,467	18,697	41,480	24,259	17,222	34,252	14,769	19,483
Q2	43,928	26,606	17,322	36,714	16,051	20,663	45,074	26,339	18,734	36,813	15,288	21,524
Q3	44,628	27,083	17,545	35,598	15,098	20,501	45,481	26,530	18,950	35,725	14,423	21,302
Q4	43,664	24,864	18,800	39,449	16,351	23,097	44,838	24,643	20,195	40,070	15,999	24,072
	172,795	103,255	69,540	144,925	61,967	82,958	176,873	101,771	75,102	146,860	60,480	86,381
2011
Q1	43,400	25,423	17,977	35,702	14,799	20,902	44,923	25,655	19,268	36,985	15,349	21,636
Q2	44,751	25,114	19,637	36,754	15,538	21,216	46,390	25,618	20,772	38,350	16,469	21,881
Q3	44,312	25,443	18,870	34,629	13,896	20,733	45,202	25,196	20,006	36,090	14,850	21,241
Q4	44,840	24,598	20,242	38,059	15,088	22,971	45,444	24,168	21,275	39,280	15,875	23,405
	177,303	100,578	76,725	145,143	59,321	85,822	181,959	100,638	81,321	150,705	62,542	88,162
2012
Q1	45,260	25,405	19,855	38,084	16,437	21,647	45,127	24,655	20,472	38,883	17,062	21,822
Q2	47,503	25,606	21,897	40,799	16,331	24,468	47,460	25,160	22,300	40,883	16,332	24,551
Q3	46,665	25,263	21,402	37,352	15,191	22,161	45,588	23,890	21,698	37,620	15,621	21,999
Q4	48,233	25,599	22,634	41,281	17,019	24,262	48,124	25,133	22,991	41,438	17,151	24,287
	187,662	101,874	85,788	157,516	64,978	92,538	186,298	98,838	87,460	158,825	66,166	92,659
2013
Q1	45,306	24,137	21,169	38,113	16,411	21,702	45,052	23,530	21,523	38,896	17,326	21,571
Q2	49,164	25,811	23,353	40,071	16,173	23,898	49,473	25,850	23,623	40,820	17,034	23,786
Q3	48,179	25,116	23,063	37,718	15,301	22,417	48,465	25,162	23,302	38,445	16,146	22,298
Q4	48,535	23,668	24,867	41,414	16,342	25,072	49,101	23,982	25,119	42,416	17,372	25,044
	191,183	98,731	92,452	157,314	64,225	93,089	192,091	98,524	93,567	160,577	67,878	92,699
2014
Q1	48,981	26,188	22,793	42,170	17,248	24,922	49,898	26,942	22,957	42,671	17,486	25,186
Q2	55,214	28,903	26,311	45,488	17,616	27,872	55,484	29,102	26,381	46,014	18,112	27,902
Q3	56,894	29,273	27,621	45,972	18,287	27,685	57,147	29,180	27,967	45,775	18,083	27,692
Q4	58,703	30,101	28,602	51,553	20,579	30,974	57,261	29,237	28,024	50,722	20,049	30,672
	219,790	114,463	105,327	185,182	73,729	111,453	219,790	114,461	105,329	185,182	73,730	111,452
2015
Q1	73,807	46,478	27,329	53,702	20,253	33,449	69,398	42,864	26,535	51,863	20,183	31,680
Q2	77,753	47,201	30,552	59,529	20,720	38,809	72,009	42,177	29,832	55,965	19,718	36,247
Q3	80,577	49,397	31,180	59,319	20,499	38,820	75,360	45,356	30,004	56,347	19,963	36,383
Q4	85,060	52,516	32,544	63,437	23,552	39,885	78,606	47,519	31,087	61,166	23,868	37,298
	317,197	195,592	121,605	235,985	85,022	150,963	295,373	177,915	117,458	225,341	83,732	141,609
2016
Q1	75,007	45,796	29,211	54,259	19,222	35,037	70,949	43,649	27,300	53,559	20,304	33,255
Q2	77,898	45,661	32,237	63,203	20,995	42,208	74,610	43,355	31,256	60,710	20,844	39,866
Q3	79,585	44,876	34,709	55,563	20,368	35,195	75,759	42,230	33,530	53,727	20,572	33,156
Q4	86,327	49,918	36,409	84,134	22,683	61,451	81,130	46,575	34,556	80,463	22,717	57,745
	318,817	186,251	132,566	257,159	83,268	173,891	302,449	175,808	126,641	248,459	84,437	164,022
Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2010
Q1	1.7	-2.5	8.9	-3.6	-7.5	-0.4	-0.1	-4.5	6.9	-8.0	-14.7	-2.1
Q2	7.5	5.3	11.1	6.3	6.1	6.4	6.2	4.1	9.2	0.1	-6.0	4.9
Q3	15.3	15.6	14.7	13.2	10.7	15.1	11.1	10.5	11.9	6.8	-0.2	12.1
Q4	11.6	6.9	18.6	11.9	15.8	9.2	6.0	0.1	14.4	4.7	3.2	5.7
2011
Q1	7.0	2.9	13.3	7.7	2.3	11.8	8.3	5.8	11.9	8.0	3.9	11.1
Q2	1.9	-5.6	13.4	0.1	-3.2	2.7	2.9	-2.7	10.9	4.2	7.7	1.7
Q3	-0.7	-6.1	7.5	-2.7	-8.0	1.1	-0.6	-5.0	5.6	1.0	3.0	-0.3
Q4	2.7	-1.1	7.7	-3.5	-7.7	-0.5	1.4	-1.9	5.3	-2.0	-0.8	-2.8
2012
Q1	4.3	-0.1	10.4	6.7	11.1	3.6	0.5	-3.9	6.2	5.1	11.2	0.9
Q2	6.2	2.0	11.5	11.0	5.1	15.3	2.3	-1.8	7.4	6.6	-0.8	12.2
Q3	5.3	-0.7	13.4	7.9	9.3	6.9	0.9	-5.2	8.5	4.2	5.2	3.6
Q4	7.6	4.1	11.8	8.5	12.8	5.6	5.9	4.0	8.1	5.5	8.0	3.8
2013
Q1	0.1	-5.0	6.6	0.1	-0.2	0.3	-0.2	-4.6	5.1	0.0	1.5	-1.1
Q2	3.5	0.8	6.6	-1.8	-1.0	-2.3	4.2	2.7	5.9	-0.2	4.3	-3.1
Q3	3.2	-0.6	7.8	1.0	0.7	1.2	6.3	5.3	7.4	2.2	3.4	1.4
Q4	0.6	-7.5	9.9	0.3	-4.0	3.3	2.0	-4.6	9.3	2.4	1.3	3.1
2014
Q1	8.1	8.5	7.7	10.6	5.1	14.8	10.8	14.5	6.7	9.7	0.9	16.8
Q2	12.3	12.0	12.7	13.5	8.9	16.6	12.1	12.6	11.7	12.7	6.3	17.3
Q3	18.1	16.6	19.8	21.9	19.5	23.5	17.9	16.0	20.0	19.1	12.0	24.2
Q4	20.9	27.2	15.0	24.5	25.9	23.5	16.6	21.9	11.6	19.6	15.4	22.5
2015
Q1	50.7	77.5	19.9	27.3	17.4	34.2	39.1	59.1	15.6	21.5	15.4	25.8
Q2	40.8	63.3	16.1	30.9	17.6	39.2	29.8	44.9	13.1	21.6	8.9	29.9
Q3	41.6	68.7	12.9	29.0	12.1	40.2	31.9	55.4	7.3	23.1	10.4	31.4
Q4	44.9	74.5	13.8	23.1	14.4	28.8	37.3	62.5	10.9	20.6	19.0	21.6
2016
Q1	1.6	-1.5	6.9	1.0	-5.1	4.7	2.2	1.8	2.9	3.3	0.6	5.0
Q2	0.2	-3.3	5.5	6.2	1.3	8.8	3.6	2.8	4.8	8.5	5.7	10.0
Q3	-1.2	-9.2	11.3	-6.3	-0.6	-9.3	0.5	-6.9	11.8	-4.6	3.0	-8.9
Q4	1.5	-4.9	11.9	32.6	-3.7	54.1	3.2	-2.0	11.2	31.5	-4.8	54.8

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Show Annex 1B Seasonally Adjusted (SA) Trade Summary: Quarterly Breakdown of Trade into Goods/Services at SA Current and SA Constant Prices*

Annex 1B Seasonally Adjusted (SA) Trade Summary: Quarterly Breakdown of Trade into Goods/Services at SA Current and SA Constant Prices*
	TRADE AT CURRENT PRICES						TRADE AT CONSTANT PRICES
	Exports			Imports			Exports			Imports		€million
	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services
2010
Q1	41,285	24,786	16,494	33,770	14,292	19,497	42,241	24,435	17,858	34,424	14,473	20,335
Q2	43,093	26,179	16,884	36,014	15,707	20,331	44,186	25,685	18,353	36,199	14,964	21,263
Q3	44,870	27,165	17,706	37,498	15,892	21,212	45,664	26,680	19,118	37,587	15,261	21,991
Q4	43,508	25,122	18,384	37,857	16,016	21,871	44,704	24,987	19,706	38,577	15,526	22,729
	172,757	103,252	69,468	145,139	61,906	82,911	176,795	101,786	75,035	146,787	60,223	86,318
2011
Q1	44,252	25,518	18,736	36,431	14,599	21,820	45,904	25,823	20,036	37,262	15,052	22,614
Q2	43,901	24,748	19,110	35,905	15,267	20,720	45,450	24,996	20,302	37,605	16,181	21,450
Q3	44,399	25,421	19,086	36,568	14,612	21,505	45,218	25,274	20,229	38,000	15,647	21,998
Q4	44,653	24,855	19,674	35,811	15,140	21,861	45,330	24,552	20,646	37,545	15,839	22,196
	177,206	100,543	76,607	144,714	59,618	85,906	181,902	100,646	81,212	150,413	62,719	88,257
2012
Q1	46,325	25,541	20,818	38,839	15,916	22,583	46,243	24,768	21,446	39,747	17,136	22,793
Q2	46,661	25,297	21,345	39,869	16,145	23,778	46,555	24,647	21,758	40,063	16,095	23,950
Q3	46,622	25,204	21,550	38,608	16,375	22,945	45,479	23,937	21,885	39,318	16,815	22,753
Q4	47,843	25,740	21,894	39,841	16,533	23,263	47,859	25,425	22,212	39,968	16,665	23,204
	187,450	101,781	85,607	157,157	64,970	92,570	186,137	98,777	87,302	159,096	66,712	92,699
2013
Q1	46,597	24,346	22,420	38,727	16,216	22,595	46,860	23,658	22,783	39,178	17,018	22,473
Q2	48,429	25,561	22,816	39,129	16,097	23,151	48,133	25,430	23,037	39,989	16,865	23,130
Q3	48,069	25,129	23,061	39,833	15,977	23,189	48,245	25,271	23,368	40,538	16,871	23,057
Q4	47,763	23,550	23,931	39,921	15,789	24,143	48,595	24,027	24,169	40,848	16,856	24,024
	190,857	98,585	92,228	157,609	64,079	93,079	191,833	98,386	93,357	160,553	67,611	92,684
2014
Q1	50,665	26,521	24,357	42,598	17,094	25,906	51,439	27,131	24,564	42,784	17,161	26,186
Q2	54,617	28,726	25,877	44,599	17,627	26,960	54,853	28,821	25,819	45,261	18,007	27,099
Q3	56,703	29,399	27,371	48,418	19,034	28,689	56,844	29,376	27,788	48,170	18,809	28,676
Q4	57,297	29,617	27,528	49,816	19,790	29,811	56,309	28,958	26,949	48,927	19,475	29,425
	219,283	114,263	105,133	185,432	73,546	111,366	219,445	114,286	105,120	185,143	73,451	111,387
2015
Q1	76,703	47,253	29,127	53,937	20,139	34,735	71,696	43,286	28,450	51,769	19,863	32,885
Q2	77,259	47,065	30,252	58,743	20,798	37,552	71,531	42,017	29,364	55,335	19,655	35,226
Q3	80,277	49,813	30,748	62,169	21,311	40,343	74,924	45,775	29,560	59,106	20,706	37,785
Q4	82,406	51,168	31,311	61,331	22,532	38,281	76,898	46,587	29,895	59,059	23,229	35,678
	316,644	195,299	121,438	236,180	84,781	150,911	295,049	177,665	117,269	225,270	83,452	141,574
2016
Q1	78,196	46,654	31,181	54,379	18,827	36,338	74,186	44,148	29,465	53,812	20,369	34,475
Q2	77,742	45,736	32,072	62,523	21,097	40,919	73,587	43,474	30,899	60,220	20,800	38,827
Q3	79,260	45,340	34,125	58,761	21,178	36,689	75,337	42,648	32,846	56,764	21,333	34,524
Q4	83,210	48,316	35,108	80,991	22,243	58,722	79,053	45,350	33,325	77,876	22,476	55,015
	318,410	186,046	132,485	256,655	83,346	172,668	302,163	175,621	126,536	248,672	84,979	162,841
Percentage change on previous quarter
2010
Q1	6.2	5.9	6.0	0.2	3.3	-2.4	0.2	-1.8	3.3	-6.5	-3.7	-5.2
Q2	4.4	5.6	2.4	6.6	9.9	4.3	4.6	5.1	2.8	5.2	3.4	4.6
Q3	4.1	3.8	4.9	4.1	1.2	4.3	3.3	3.9	4.2	3.8	2.0	3.4
Q4	-3.0	-7.5	3.8	1.0	0.8	3.1	-2.1	-6.3	3.1	2.6	1.7	3.4
2011
Q1	1.7	1.6	1.9	-3.8	-8.8	-0.2	2.7	3.3	1.7	-3.4	-3.1	-0.5
Q2	-0.8	-3.0	2.0	-1.4	4.6	-5.0	-1.0	-3.2	1.3	0.9	7.5	-5.1
Q3	1.1	2.7	-0.1	1.8	-4.3	3.8	-0.5	1.1	-0.4	1.1	-3.3	2.6
Q4	0.6	-2.2	3.1	-2.1	3.6	1.7	0.2	-2.9	2.1	-1.2	1.2	0.9
2012
Q1	3.7	2.8	5.8	8.5	5.1	3.3	2.0	0.9	3.9	5.9	8.2	2.7
Q2	0.7	-1.0	2.5	2.7	1.4	5.3	0.7	-0.5	1.5	0.8	-6.1	5.1
Q3	-0.1	-0.4	1.0	-3.2	1.4	-3.5	-2.3	-2.9	0.6	-1.9	4.5	-5.0
Q4	2.6	2.1	1.6	3.2	1.0	1.4	5.2	6.2	1.5	1.7	-0.9	2.0
2013
Q1	-2.6	-5.4	2.4	-2.8	-1.9	-2.9	-2.1	-7.0	2.6	-2.0	2.1	-3.1
Q2	3.9	5.0	1.8	1.0	-0.7	2.5	2.7	7.5	1.1	2.1	-0.9	2.9
Q3	-0.7	-1.7	1.1	1.8	-0.7	0.2	0.2	-0.6	1.4	1.4	0.0	-0.3
Q4	-0.6	-6.3	3.8	0.2	-1.2	4.1	0.7	-4.9	3.4	0.8	-0.1	4.2
2014
Q1	6.1	12.6	1.8	6.7	8.3	7.3	5.9	12.9	1.6	4.7	1.8	9.0
Q2	7.8	8.3	6.2	4.7	3.1	4.1	6.6	6.2	5.1	5.8	4.9	3.5
Q3	3.8	2.3	5.8	8.6	8.0	6.4	3.6	1.9	7.6	6.4	4.5	5.8
Q4	1.0	0.7	0.6	2.9	4.0	3.9	-0.9	-1.4	-3.0	1.6	3.5	2.6
2015
Q1	33.9	59.5	5.8	8.3	1.8	16.5	27.3	49.5	5.6	5.8	2.0	11.8
Q2	0.7	-0.4	3.9	8.9	3.3	8.1	-0.2	-2.9	3.2	6.9	-1.0	7.1
Q3	3.9	5.8	1.6	5.8	2.5	7.4	4.7	8.9	0.7	6.8	5.3	7.3
Q4	2.7	2.7	1.8	-1.3	5.7	-5.1	2.6	1.8	1.1	-0.1	12.2	-5.6
2016
Q1	-5.1	-8.8	-0.4	-11.3	-16.4	-5.1	-3.5	-5.2	-1.4	-8.9	-12.3	-3.4
Q2	-0.6	-2.0	2.9	15.0	12.1	12.6	-0.8	-1.5	4.9	11.9	2.1	12.6
Q3	2.0	-0.9	6.4	-6.0	0.4	-10.3	2.4	-1.9	6.3	-5.7	2.6	-11.1
Q4	5.0	6.6	2.9	37.8	5.0	60.1	4.9	6.3	1.5	37.2	5.4	59.4
*Chain linked series not additive

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Show Annex 2 Transportable Goods Industries & Utilities Sector and Building & Construction Sector at Constant Factor Cost (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2014)* - Non-Seasonally Adjusted and Seasonally Adjusted

Annex 2 Transportable Goods Industries & Utilities Sector and Building & Construction Sector at Constant Factor Cost (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2014)* - Non-Seasonally Adjusted and Seasonally Adjusted						€million
	NON-SEASONALLY ADJUSTED			SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Period	Industry	of which Transportable Goods Industries and Utilities	of which Building and Construction	Industry	of which Transportable Goods Industries and Utilities	of which Building and Construction
2010
Q1	12,559	11,214	1,370	12,189	10,830	1,433
Q2	11,882	10,558	1,387	11,435	10,108	1,458
Q3	11,523	10,167	1,473	11,623	10,347	1,402
Q4	11,021	9,734	1,391	11,802	10,445	1,321
2011
Q1	11,906	10,658	1,233	11,561	10,290	1,314
Q2	12,373	11,127	1,179	11,803	10,577	1,240
Q3	11,533	10,289	1,262	11,625	10,440	1,191
Q4	10,752	9,570	1,221	11,572	10,333	1,149
2012
Q1	12,030	10,890	1,018	11,723	10,541	1,104
Q2	12,152	10,988	1,051	11,559	10,440	1,106
Q3	11,191	9,999	1,194	11,239	10,102	1,119
Q4	10,153	8,957	1,297	10,900	9,623	1,213
2013
Q1	11,308	10,206	1,055	11,082	9,959	1,162
Q2	11,490	10,320	1,134	11,006	9,850	1,191
Q3	10,903	9,567	1,354	10,866	9,608	1,259
Q4	9,761	8,418	1,396	10,336	8,937	1,304
2014
Q1	11,431	10,240	1,174	11,329	10,092	1,307
Q2	12,639	11,311	1,311	12,276	10,898	1,374
Q3	11,565	10,089	1,493	11,427	10,063	1,379
Q4	10,890	9,481	1,427	11,254	9,911	1,336
2015
Q1	20,499	19,195	1,304	20,618	19,116	1,464
Q2	20,906	19,554	1,352	20,734	19,028	1,413
Q3	23,334	21,781	1,553	22,783	21,623	1,427
Q4	22,405	20,825	1,580	22,604	21,431	1,485
2016
Q1	20,982	19,630	1,351	21,448	19,727	1,521
Q2	21,533	19,996	1,538	21,641	19,279	1,603
Q3	23,065	21,255	1,810	22,390	19,406	1,658
Q4	23,671	21,919	1,752	23,496	19,983	1,653
	Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year			Percentage change on previous quarter
2010
Q1	0.4	3.9	-32.5	12.9	17.1	-12.3
Q2	-1.2	0.4	-24.5	-6.2	-6.7	1.7
Q3	5.7	9.0	-19.4	1.6	2.4	-3.9
Q4	8.0	11.3	-18.2	1.5	0.9	-5.8
2011
Q1	-5.2	-5.0	-10.0	-2.0	-1.5	-0.5
Q2	4.1	5.4	-15.0	2.1	2.8	-5.6
Q3	0.1	1.2	-14.3	-1.5	-1.3	-4.0
Q4	-2.4	-1.7	-12.3	-0.5	-1.0	-3.5
2012
Q1	1.0	2.2	-17.4	1.3	2.0	-3.9
Q2	-1.8	-1.2	-10.8	-1.4	-1.0	0.2
Q3	-3.0	-2.8	-5.4	-2.8	-3.2	1.1
Q4	-5.6	-6.4	6.2	-3.0	-4.7	8.5
2013
Q1	-6.0	-6.3	3.6	1.7	3.5	-4.2
Q2	-5.4	-6.1	7.8	-0.7	-1.1	2.5
Q3	-2.6	-4.3	13.4	-1.3	-2.5	5.7
Q4	-3.9	-6.0	7.6	-4.9	-7.0	3.6
2014
Q1	1.1	0.3	11.3	9.6	12.9	0.2
Q2	10.0	9.6	15.6	8.4	8.0	5.1
Q3	6.1	5.5	10.3	-6.9	-7.7	0.4
Q4	11.6	12.6	2.3	-1.5	-1.5	-3.2
2015
Q1	79.3	87.5	11.0	83.2	92.9	9.6
Q2	65.4	72.9	3.2	0.6	-0.5	-3.5
Q3	101.8	115.9	4.0	9.9	13.6	1.0
Q4	105.7	119.6	10.7	-0.8	-0.9	4.1
2016
Q1	2.4	2.3	3.7	-5.1	-8.0	2.4
Q2	3.0	2.3	13.7	0.9	-2.3	5.4
Q3	-1.2	-2.4	16.5	3.5	0.7	3.4
Q4	5.7	5.3	10.9	4.9	3.0	-0.3
*Chain linked series not additive

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Annex 3A Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2014)* - Non-Seasonally Adjusted												€million
	CURRENT MARKET PRICES							CONSTANT MARKET PRICES
Period	Personal consumption of goods and services	Net exp. by central and local government on current goods and services	Gross domestic fixed capital formation	Final Domestic Demand	Value of physical changes in stocks	Total Domestic Demand	Personal consumption of goods and services	Net exp. by central and local government on current goods and services	Gross domestic fixed capital formation	Final Domestic Demand	Value of physical changes in stocks	Total Domestic Demand
2010	83,741	26,631	29,482	139,854	-561	139,293	88,749	26,436	30,632	145,925	-549	145,178
2011	83,684	26,625	29,813	140,122	639	140,761	87,825	26,187	31,668	145,793	613	146,284
2012	84,203	25,901	34,178	144,282	859	145,141	86,984	25,111	35,368	147,446	855	148,197
2013	84,983	25,550	32,887	143,420	598	144,018	86,276	25,134	33,468	144,893	574	145,358
2014	87,760	26,479	39,572	153,812	2,827	156,639	87,760	26,479	39,572	153,812	2,827	156,639
2015	92,377	26,985	54,103	173,465	1,293	174,758	91,707	26,784	52,494	170,985	1,219	172,204
2016	96,091	28,525	77,795	202,410	1,928	204,338	94,474	28,215	76,404	199,093	2,116	201,209
2010
Q1	20,564	6,746	7,345	34,654	-757	33,897	21,831	6,642	7,552	36,117	-725	35,230
Q2	20,447	6,535	8,073	35,054	-199	34,855	21,700	6,688	8,378	36,603	-150	36,401
Q3	20,611	6,479	6,125	33,215	331	33,546	21,948	6,427	6,514	34,901	282	35,216
Q4	22,120	6,873	7,939	36,931	63	36,995	23,271	6,679	8,188	38,304	43	38,332
	83,741	26,631	29,482	139,854	-561	139,293	88,749	26,436	30,632	145,925	-549	145,178
2011
Q1	20,528	6,625	6,992	34,145	-67	34,078	21,763	6,684	7,433	35,740	-125	35,567
Q2	20,453	6,617	8,457	35,528	101	35,629	21,554	6,604	8,954	37,053	70	37,086
Q3	20,342	6,704	6,437	33,484	876	34,359	21,333	6,437	6,810	34,773	837	35,625
Q4	22,361	6,678	7,927	36,966	-271	36,695	23,175	6,462	8,470	38,227	-169	38,005
	83,684	26,625	29,813	140,122	639	140,761	87,825	26,187	31,668	145,793	613	146,284
2012
Q1	20,284	6,606	8,223	35,113	117	35,230	21,079	6,395	8,737	36,231	126	36,325
Q2	20,304	6,429	11,220	37,953	-69	37,883	21,064	6,228	11,451	38,694	-98	38,541
Q3	20,849	6,506	7,182	34,536	690	35,227	21,574	6,307	7,359	35,269	664	35,946
Q4	22,766	6,361	7,553	36,680	121	36,800	23,268	6,181	7,820	37,251	164	37,385
	84,203	25,901	34,178	144,282	859	145,141	86,984	25,111	35,368	147,446	855	148,197
2013
Q1	20,473	6,255	8,078	34,806	545	35,350	20,911	6,168	8,373	35,383	589	35,956
Q2	20,435	6,409	7,652	34,496	301	34,797	20,822	6,024	7,804	34,709	344	35,033
Q3	21,083	6,482	8,337	35,902	669	36,571	21,407	6,409	8,435	36,360	651	36,996
Q4	22,993	6,404	8,820	38,217	-917	37,300	23,136	6,534	8,856	38,442	-1,011	37,373
	84,983	25,550	32,887	143,420	598	144,018	86,276	25,134	33,468	144,893	574	145,358
2014
Q1	21,000	6,591	9,362	36,953	741	37,694	21,172	6,591	9,497	37,344	650	37,993
Q2	21,129	6,757	9,229	37,115	-619	36,496	21,199	6,757	9,249	37,270	-487	36,722
Q3	21,723	6,644	9,981	38,349	1,381	39,729	21,677	6,644	9,977	38,226	1,333	39,591
Q4	23,907	6,488	10,999	41,394	1,324	42,718	23,712	6,488	10,850	40,972	1,332	42,333
	87,760	26,479	39,572	153,812	2,827	156,639	87,760	26,479	39,572	153,812	2,827	156,639
2015
Q1	22,117	6,856	11,726	40,700	741	41,441	22,199	6,768	11,624	40,590	739	41,329
Q2	22,093	6,759	13,702	42,554	635	43,189	22,039	6,711	13,526	42,276	600	42,876
Q3	23,027	6,700	14,279	44,006	-1,136	42,870	22,755	6,636	13,623	43,014	-1,207	41,808
Q4	25,139	6,670	14,396	46,206	1,053	47,259	24,714	6,668	13,722	45,104	1,087	46,191
	92,377	26,985	54,103	173,465	1,293	174,758	91,707	26,784	52,494	170,985	1,219	172,204
2016
Q1	23,600	7,223	11,323	42,146	1,260	43,406	23,465	7,100	11,190	41,754	1,336	43,090
Q2	23,020	7,141	16,715	46,876	-838	46,038	22,604	7,060	16,554	46,217	-780	45,438
Q3	23,945	7,084	13,130	44,159	788	44,948	23,307	7,008	12,651	42,966	791	43,757
Q4	25,525	7,077	36,627	69,229	718	69,947	25,098	7,047	36,009	68,155	769	68,924
	96,091	28,525	77,795	202,410	1,928	204,338	94,474	28,215	76,404	199,093	2,116	201,209
Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2010
Q1	-3.8	-13.3	-24.7	-10.9		-11.6	-0.2	-8.3	-21.1	-7.3		-8.2
Q2	-1.9	-9.4	-14.6	-6.5		-7.1	0.4	-6.0	-10.3	-3.4		-4.0
Q3	0.1	-10.1	-20.8	-6.5		-4.4	1.7	-5.7	-18.0	-4.2		-2.0
Q4	-0.3	-7.8	-11.5	-4.4		-2.9	0.7	-5.9	-10.6	-2.9		-1.5
2011
Q1	-0.2	-1.8	-4.8	-1.5		0.5	-0.3	0.6	-1.6	-1.0		1.0
Q2	0.0	1.3	4.8	1.3		2.2	-0.7	-1.3	6.9	1.2		1.9
Q3	-1.3	3.5	5.1	0.8		2.4	-2.8	0.2	4.5	-0.4		1.2
Q4	1.1	-2.8	-0.1	0.1		-0.8	-0.4	-3.3	3.4	-0.2		-0.9
2012
Q1	-1.2	-0.3	17.6	2.8		3.4	-3.1	-4.3	17.5	1.4		2.1
Q2	-0.7	-2.8	32.7	6.8		6.3	-2.3	-5.7	27.9	4.4		3.9
Q3	2.5	-3.0	11.6	3.1		2.5	1.1	-2.0	8.1	1.4		0.9
Q4	1.8	-4.8	-4.7	-0.8		0.3	0.4	-4.4	-7.7	-2.6		-1.6
2013
Q1	0.9	-5.3	-1.8	-0.9		0.3	-0.8	-3.6	-4.2	-2.3		-1.0
Q2	0.6	-0.3	-31.8	-9.1		-8.1	-1.2	-3.3	-31.9	-10.3		-9.1
Q3	1.1	-0.4	16.1	4.0		3.8	-0.8	1.6	14.6	3.1		2.9
Q4	1.0	0.7	16.8	4.2		1.4	-0.6	5.7	13.2	3.2		-0.0
2014
Q1	2.6	5.4	15.9	6.2		6.6	1.2	6.9	13.4	5.5		5.7
Q2	3.4	5.4	20.6	7.6		4.9	1.8	12.2	18.5	7.4		4.8
Q3	3.0	2.5	19.7	6.8		8.6	1.3	3.7	18.3	5.1		7.0
Q4	4.0	1.3	24.7	8.3		14.5	2.5	-0.7	22.5	6.6		13.3
2015
Q1	5.3	4.0	25.3	10.1		9.9	4.9	2.7	22.4	8.7		8.8
Q2	4.6	0.0	48.5	14.7		18.3	4.0	-0.7	46.2	13.4		16.8
Q3	6.0	0.8	43.1	14.8		7.9	5.0	-0.1	36.5	12.5		5.6
Q4	5.2	2.8	30.9	11.6		10.6	4.2	2.8	26.5	10.1		9.1
2016
Q1	6.7	5.4	-3.4	3.6		4.7	5.7	4.9	-3.7	2.9		4.3
Q2	4.2	5.7	22.0	10.2		6.6	2.6	5.2	22.4	9.3		6.0
Q3	4.0	5.7	-8.0	0.3		4.8	2.4	5.6	-7.1	-0.1		4.7
Q4	1.5	6.1	154.4	49.8		48.0	1.6	5.7	162.4	51.1		49.2
*Chain linked series not additive

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Annex 3B Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2014)* - Seasonally Adjusted												€million
	CURRENT MARKET PRICES						CONSTANT MARKET PRICES
Period	Personal consumption of goods and services	Net exp. by central and local government on current goods and services	Gross domestic fixed capital formation	Final Domestic Demand	Value of physical changes in stock	Total Domestic Demand	Personal consumption of goods and services	Net exp. by central and local government on current goods and services	Gross domestic fixed capital formation	Final Domestic Demand	Value of physical changes in stock	Total Domestic Demand
2010
Q1	20,863	6,749	7,283	35,135	-599	34,505	22,163	6,685	7,437	36,433	-544	35,854
Q2	20,954	6,608	7,687	35,139	-291	34,965	22,275	6,699	8,005	36,691	-279	36,239
Q3	21,020	6,493	6,789	34,450	189	34,496	22,261	6,519	7,185	36,122	70	36,169
Q4	20,829	6,793	7,622	35,091	123	35,203	22,018	6,566	7,912	36,623	218	36,781
2011
Q1	20,917	6,627	6,951	34,684	46	34,680	22,230	6,687	7,331	36,146	-26	36,245
Q2	21,009	6,680	8,113	35,676	168	35,941	22,075	6,629	8,615	37,224	118	37,010
Q3	20,708	6,684	7,065	34,650	630	35,113	21,629	6,489	7,453	35,897	487	36,413
Q4	20,975	6,656	7,647	35,284	-219	35,484	22,002	6,410	8,182	36,661	41	37,127
2012
Q1	20,743	6,604	8,060	35,199	167	35,222	21,302	6,367	8,618	36,199	114	36,339
Q2	20,899	6,458	10,926	38,242	138	38,439	21,639	6,265	11,153	39,053	135	38,678
Q3	21,189	6,470	7,769	35,714	425	36,333	22,005	6,317	7,903	36,383	271	37,194
Q4	21,298	6,400	7,291	35,036	120	35,155	21,902	6,190	7,582	35,586	340	35,970
2013
Q1	20,973	6,241	7,974	35,115	495	35,768	21,275	6,113	8,278	35,799	424	36,381
Q2	21,091	6,390	7,558	34,932	686	35,422	21,573	6,051	7,664	35,085	811	35,316
Q3	21,377	6,458	8,942	36,859	383	37,271	21,697	6,407	9,041	37,468	257	37,927
Q4	21,499	6,505	8,413	36,665	-968	35,489	21,726	6,593	8,415	36,491	-940	35,624
2014
Q1	21,505	6,536	9,264	37,011	592	38,200	21,672	6,513	9,551	37,859	379	38,407
Q2	21,870	6,698	9,165	37,707	-94	37,002	21,851	6,751	9,065	37,621	150	37,048
Q3	21,978	6,649	10,953	39,510	1,120	40,990	21,972	6,660	11,018	39,925	1,001	41,334
Q4	22,374	6,641	10,132	39,710	1,207	40,195	22,275	6,587	9,788	38,294	1,279	39,558
2015
Q1	22,613	6,739	11,757	40,491	493	42,191	22,607	6,658	12,066	41,367	360	41,896
Q2	22,920	6,688	13,522	43,301	1,315	43,479	22,797	6,678	13,117	42,471	1,408	43,191
Q3	23,253	6,738	16,405	45,715	-1,406	44,997	23,057	6,682	15,901	45,870	-1,475	44,719
Q4	23,567	6,854	12,649	44,122	880	43,826	23,268	6,788	11,613	41,340	875	42,128
2016
Q1	24,082	7,052	11,437	41,294	965	43,856	23,516	6,965	12,059	42,293	937	43,296
Q2	23,916	7,068	16,334	47,632	-77	45,938	23,452	7,013	15,850	46,223	116	45,601
Q3	24,152	7,147	15,803	46,328	524	48,003	23,621	7,074	15,619	46,748	584	47,898
Q4	23,963	7,281	31,147	66,031	506	64,950	23,786	7,172	29,005	61,651	444	62,552
Percentage change on previous quarter
2010
Q1	-0.6	-7.9	-16.0	-4.6		-4.9	1.1	-3.5	-16.6	-3.7		-3.9
Q2	0.4	-2.1	5.5	0.0		1.3	0.5	0.2	7.6	0.7		1.1
Q3	0.3	-1.7	-11.7	-2.0		-1.3	-0.1	-2.7	-10.2	-1.6		-0.2
Q4	-0.9	4.6	12.3	1.9		2.0	-1.1	0.7	10.1	1.4		1.7
2011
Q1	0.4	-2.5	-8.8	-1.2		-1.5	1.0	1.8	-7.3	-1.3		-1.5
Q2	0.4	0.8	16.7	2.9		3.6	-0.7	-0.9	17.5	3.0		2.1
Q3	-1.4	0.1	-12.9	-2.9		-2.3	-2.0	-2.1	-13.5	-3.6		-1.6
Q4	1.3	-0.4	8.3	1.8		1.1	1.7	-1.2	9.8	2.1		2.0
2012
Q1	-1.1	-0.8	5.4	-0.2		-0.7	-3.2	-0.7	5.3	-1.3		-2.1
Q2	0.7	-2.2	35.6	8.6		9.1	1.6	-1.6	29.4	7.9		6.4
Q3	1.4	0.2	-28.9	-6.6		-5.5	1.7	0.8	-29.1	-6.8		-3.8
Q4	0.5	-1.1	-6.2	-1.9		-3.2	-0.5	-2.0	-4.1	-2.2		-3.3
2013
Q1	-1.5	-2.5	9.4	0.2		1.7	-2.9	-1.2	9.2	0.6		1.1
Q2	0.6	2.4	-5.2	-0.5		-1.0	1.4	-1.0	-7.4	-2.0		-2.9
Q3	1.4	1.1	18.3	5.5		5.2	0.6	5.9	18.0	6.8		7.4
Q4	0.6	0.7	-5.9	-0.5		-4.8	0.1	2.9	-6.9	-2.6		-6.1
2014
Q1	0.0	0.5	10.1	0.9		7.6	-0.2	-1.2	13.5	3.7		7.8
Q2	1.7	2.5	-1.1	1.9		-3.1	0.8	3.7	-5.1	-0.6		-3.5
Q3	0.5	-0.7	19.5	4.8		10.8	0.6	-1.3	21.5	6.1		11.6
Q4	1.8	-0.1	-7.5	0.5		-1.9	1.4	-1.1	-11.2	-4.1		-4.3
2015
Q1	1.1	1.5	16.0	2.0		5.0	1.5	1.1	23.3	8.0		5.9
Q2	1.4	-0.8	15.0	6.9		3.1	0.8	0.3	8.7	2.7		3.1
Q3	1.5	0.7	21.3	5.6		3.5	1.1	0.1	21.2	8.0		3.5
Q4	1.4	1.7	-22.9	-3.5		-2.6	0.9	1.6	-27.0	-9.9		-5.8
2016
Q1	2.2	2.9	-9.6	-6.4		0.1	1.1	2.6	3.8	2.3		2.8
Q2	-0.7	0.2	42.8	15.3		4.7	-0.3	0.7	31.4	9.3		5.3
Q3	1.0	1.1	-3.3	-2.7		4.5	0.7	0.9	-1.5	1.1		5.0
Q4	-0.8	1.9	97.1	42.5		35.3	0.7	1.4	85.7	31.9		30.6
*Chain linked series not additive

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Annex 4A Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices - Non-Seasonally Adjusted								€million
Period	Dwellings	Improvements	Other building and construction	Transfer costs	Machinery and equipment	of which Other Transport Equipment	Intangible assets	Gross domestic fixed capital formation
2010	2,580	2,225	5,970	444	9,612	5,524	8,650	29,482
2011	1,919	1,930	5,153	356	10,892	6,101	9,563	29,813
2012	1,568	1,474	5,972	352	13,116	8,861	11,696	34,178
2013	1,601	1,665	7,060	501	12,356	6,106	9,704	32,887
2014	2,155	1,908	7,670	746	15,620	7,670	11,473	39,572
2015	2,743	1,822	8,884	796	16,365	6,196	23,495	54,103
2016	3,567	1,933	10,103	929	n/a¹	n/a¹	n/a¹	77,795
2010
Q1	748	573	1,362	101	2,559	1,289	2,002	7,345
Q2	617	549	1,476	106	3,583	2,407	1,742	8,073
Q3	697	566	1,454	115	1,384	524	1,910	6,125
Q4	519	538	1,680	122	2,085	1,305	2,996	7,939
	2,580	2,225	5,970	444	9,612	5,524	8,650	29,482
2011
Q1	594	576	1,013	72	2,516	1,082	2,221	6,992
Q2	490	512	1,176	113	3,914	2,742	2,252	8,457
Q3	490	436	1,454	72	1,809	791	2,177	6,437
Q4	345	407	1,510	100	2,653	1,486	2,913	7,927
	1,919	1,930	5,153	356	10,892	6,101	9,563	29,813
2012
Q1	388	353	1,173	79	4,043	2,790	2,188	8,223
Q2	404	363	1,234	77	4,068	3,020	5,074	11,220
Q3	426	388	1,657	82	2,616	1,603	2,014	7,182
Q4	350	370	1,908	114	2,390	1,447	2,420	7,553
	1,568	1,474	5,972	352	13,116	8,861	11,696	34,178
2013
Q1	366	370	1,322	102	3,879	2,418	2,039	8,078
Q2	400	396	1,550	110	3,025	1,648	2,172	7,652
Q3	421	414	2,039	128	2,695	1,114	2,640	8,337
Q4	414	486	2,150	161	2,758	926	2,853	8,820
	1,601	1,665	7,060	501	12,356	6,106	9,704	32,887
2014
Q1	443	480	1,476	146	4,058	1,840	2,759	9,362
Q2	554	496	1,811	151	3,371	1,766	2,846	9,229
Q3	640	489	2,104	201	4,080	1,908	2,468	9,981
Q4	518	443	2,279	248	4,111	2,156	3,399	10,999
	2,155	1,908	7,670	746	15,620	7,670	11,473	39,572
2015
Q1	613	457	1,710	215	4,299	1,396	4,432	11,726
Q2	666	441	2,021	180	4,156	1,738	6,239	13,702
Q3	788	453	2,420	183	3,399	876	7,036	14,279
Q4	677	471	2,732	218	4,511	2,186	5,787	14,396
	2,743	1,822	8,884	796	16,365	6,196	23,495	54,103
2016
Q1	751	477	1,784	215	4,674	1,965	3,421	11,323
Q2	925	500	2,312	217	3,718	1,380	9,043	16,715
Q3	988	498	2,927	255	4,940	2,246	3,522	13,130
Q4	903	458	3,080	242	n/a¹	n/a¹	n/a¹	36,627
	3,567	1,933	10,103	929	n/a¹	n/a¹	n/a¹	77,795
Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2010	-43.6	-26.4	-32.5	-30.2	-6.4	-6.5	1.0	-17.9
2011	-25.6	-13.3	-13.7	-19.8	13.3	10.4	10.6	1.1
2012	-18.3	-23.6	15.9	-1.4	20.4	45.2	22.3	14.6
2013	2.1	13.0	18.2	42.4	-5.8	-31.1	-17.0	-3.8
2014	34.6	14.6	8.6	49.0	26.4	25.6	18.2	20.3
2015	27.3	-4.5	15.8	6.7	4.8	-19.2	104.8	36.7
2016	30.1	6.1	13.7	16.8	n/a¹	n/a¹	n/a¹	43.8
2010
Q1	-53.6	-38.2	-34.9	-57.2	-14.3	-16.8	5.2	-24.7
Q2	-45.0	-32.3	-33.0	-29.4	11.8	19.0	-11.4	-14.6
Q3	-37.4	-14.3	-33.8	-16.4	-37.3	-58.2	34.4	-20.8
Q4	-28.8	-14.2	-28.6	7.8	11.3	20.5	-8.4	-11.5
2011
Q1	-20.6	0.4	-25.6	-28.6	-1.7	-16.0	11.0	-4.8
Q2	-20.6	-6.6	-20.3	6.4	9.2	13.9	29.2	4.8
Q3	-29.6	-23.0	0.0	-37.8	30.7	51.0	14.0	5.1
Q4	-33.6	-24.4	-10.1	-18.1	27.3	13.9	-2.8	-0.1
2012
Q1	-34.7	-38.6	15.8	9.4	60.6	157.9	-1.5	17.6
Q2	-17.6	-29.2	4.9	-31.8	3.9	10.2	125.4	32.7
Q3	-13.2	-10.9	14.0	13.5	44.6	102.6	-7.5	11.6
Q4	1.5	-9.0	26.4	14.4	-9.9	-2.6	-16.9	-4.7
2013
Q1	-5.6	4.6	12.7	29.7	-4.0	-13.4	-6.8	-1.8
Q2	-0.9	9.1	25.6	42.3	-25.6	-45.4	-57.2	-31.8
Q3	-1.1	6.8	23.0	57.2	3.0	-30.5	31.1	16.1
Q4	18.2	31.2	12.7	40.7	15.4	-36.0	17.9	16.8
2014
Q1	21.0	29.8	11.7	42.7	4.6	-23.9	35.3	15.9
Q2	38.5	25.3	16.8	37.8	11.5	7.1	31.1	20.6
Q3	51.9	18.1	3.2	56.6	51.4	71.3	-6.5	19.7
Q4	25.3	-8.7	6.0	54.6	49.1	132.8	19.1	24.7
2015
Q1	38.4	-4.7	15.9	47.2	5.9	-24.1	60.6	25.3
Q2	20.1	-11.2	11.6	19.3	23.3	-1.6	119.2	48.5
Q3	23.1	-7.5	15.0	-9.0	-16.7	-54.1	185.1	43.1
Q4	30.5	6.3	19.9	-12.1	9.7	1.4	70.3	30.9
2016
Q1	22.6	4.5	4.3	0.4	8.7	40.8	-22.8	-3.4
Q2	38.9	13.5	14.4	20.2	-10.5	-20.6	45.0	22.0
Q3	25.5	9.9	20.9	39.6	45.3	156.3	-49.9	-8.0
Q4	33.4	-2.8	12.7	11.1	n/a¹	n/a¹	n/a¹	154.4
¹ Machinery and equipment and Intangible assets are suppressed for Q4 2016 and the annual 2016 for confidentiality reasons

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Annex 4B Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2014)* - Non-Seasonally Adjusted								€million
Period	Dwellings	Improvements	Other building and construction	Transfer costs	Machinery and equipment	of which Other Transport Equipment	Intangible assets	Gross domestic fixed capital formation
2010	2,918	2,464	6,610	249	9,838	5,586	8,778	30,632
2011	2,134	2,139	5,711	311	11,313	6,275	10,040	31,668
2012	1,721	1,588	6,434	392	13,422	8,987	11,696	35,368
2013	1,706	1,744	7,392	549	12,580	6,114	9,522	33,468
2014	2,155	1,908	7,670	746	15,620	7,670	11,473	39,572
2015	2,547	1,728	8,428	730	16,083	6,081	22,977	52,494
2016	3,251	1,838	9,388	801	n/a¹	n/a¹	n/a¹	76,404
2010
Q1	853	613	1,470	54	2,600	1,291	2,034	7,552
Q2	702	606	1,633	59	3,682	2,436	1,760	8,378
Q3	779	676	1,689	66	1,416	532	1,943	6,514
Q4	584	569	1,819	71	2,140	1,327	3,041	8,188
	2,918	2,464	6,610	249	9,838	5,586	8,778	30,632
2011
Q1	634	659	1,150	59	2,616	1,115	2,334	7,433
Q2	545	554	1,290	96	4,070	2,821	2,357	8,954
Q3	559	471	1,589	63	1,876	813	2,287	6,810
Q4	395	455	1,682	93	2,752	1,526	3,063	8,470
	2,134	2,139	5,711	311	11,313	6,275	10,040	31,668
2012
Q1	435	400	1,316	87	4,166	2,852	2,284	8,737
Q2	430	408	1,372	87	4,153	3,060	4,924	11,451
Q3	466	390	1,715	92	2,668	1,618	2,034	7,359
Q4	391	390	2,031	127	2,434	1,457	2,454	7,820
	1,721	1,588	6,434	392	13,422	8,987	11,696	35,368
2013
Q1	395	419	1,466	116	3,943	2,423	2,024	8,373
Q2	434	414	1,631	124	3,077	1,649	2,131	7,804
Q3	441	427	2,117	140	2,746	1,115	2,580	8,435
Q4	436	484	2,179	170	2,814	928	2,787	8,856
	1,706	1,744	7,392	549	12,580	6,114	9,522	33,468
2014
Q1	465	498	1,526	158	4,071	1,843	2,768	9,497
Q2	563	489	1,808	158	3,379	1,766	2,847	9,249
Q3	635	501	2,137	198	4,072	1,906	2,461	9,977
Q4	492	421	2,198	232	4,098	2,154	3,397	10,850
	2,155	1,908	7,670	746	15,620	7,670	11,473	39,572
2015
Q1	600	448	1,671	203	4,247	1,378	4,456	11,624
Q2	633	421	1,932	169	4,098	1,708	6,273	13,526
Q3	723	430	2,300	166	3,331	857	6,672	13,623
Q4	592	429	2,525	193	4,408	2,138	5,576	13,722
	2,547	1,728	8,428	730	16,083	6,081	22,977	52,494
2016
Q1	684	468	1,838	190	4,566	2,374	3,444	11,190
Q2	826	479	2,132	190	3,631	1,666	9,296	16,554
Q3	915	474	2,680	218	4,836	2,708	3,528	12,651
Q4	825	417	2,738	203	n/a¹	n/a¹	n/a¹	36,009
	3,251	1,838	9,388	801	n/a¹	n/a¹	n/a¹	76,404
Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2010	-42.2	-20.0	-26.6	-23.5	-5.1	-4.6	2.2	-14.9
2011	-26.9	-13.2	-13.6	24.9	15.0	12.3	14.4	3.4
2012	-19.3	-25.8	12.7	25.9	18.6	43.2	16.5	11.7
2013	-0.9	9.8	14.9	40.1	-6.3	-32.0	-18.6	-5.4
2014	26.3	9.5	3.8	35.8	24.2	25.4	20.5	18.2
2015	18.2	-9.4	9.9	-2.1	3.0	-20.7	100.3	32.7
2016	27.6	6.3	11.4	9.7	n/a¹	n/a¹	n/a¹	45.5
2010
Q1	-49.3	-33.9	-28.5	-51.7	-13.3	-15.9	10.4	-21.1
Q2	-43.3	-25.9	-25.9	-21.5	13.9	21.5	-8.7	-10.3
Q3	-38.7	-0.8	-25.6	-13.1	-36.6	-57.2	34.6	-18.0
Q4	-31.9	-12.8	-26.6	11.5	12.6	23.8	-9.9	-10.6
2011
Q1	-25.7	7.4	-21.7	8.3	0.6	-13.6	14.7	-1.6
Q2	-22.4	-8.5	-21.0	64.3	10.5	15.8	33.9	6.9
Q3	-28.2	-30.3	-5.9	-3.2	32.5	53.0	17.7	4.5
Q4	-32.3	-19.9	-7.5	31.0	28.6	15.0	0.7	3.4
2012
Q1	-31.4	-39.3	14.4	47.6	59.3	155.7	-2.1	17.5
Q2	-21.2	-26.3	6.4	-10.1	2.1	8.5	108.9	27.9
Q3	-16.8	-17.2	7.9	44.3	42.2	99.0	-11.1	8.1
Q4	-1.2	-14.4	20.8	36.6	-11.5	-4.5	-19.9	-7.7
2013
Q1	-9.2	4.7	11.4	33.5	-5.4	-15.1	-11.4	-4.2
Q2	1.0	1.3	18.9	42.8	-25.9	-46.1	-56.7	-31.9
Q3	-5.2	9.3	23.4	53.2	2.9	-31.1	26.8	14.6
Q4	11.5	24.3	7.3	33.4	15.6	-36.3	13.6	13.2
2014
Q1	17.7	18.9	4.1	36.4	3.3	-23.9	36.7	13.4
Q2	29.8	18.3	10.9	28.2	9.8	7.1	33.6	18.5
Q3	44.0	17.3	1.0	40.8	48.3	71.0	-4.6	18.3
Q4	12.9	-13.2	0.9	36.9	45.6	132.3	21.9	22.5
2015
Q1	28.9	-10.0	9.5	28.8	4.3	-25.3	61.0	22.4
Q2	12.4	-14.0	6.9	6.4	21.3	-3.3	120.3	46.2
Q3	13.8	-14.0	7.6	-15.9	-18.2	-55.0	171.1	36.5
Q4	20.3	2.0	14.9	-17.1	7.6	-0.8	64.2	26.5
2016
Q1	14.0	4.6	10.0	-6.3	7.5	72.3	-22.7	-3.7
Q2	30.6	13.6	10.3	12.9	-11.4	-2.5	48.2	22.4
Q3	26.6	10.0	16.5	31.3	45.2	215.9	-47.1	-7.1
Q4	39.4	-2.7	8.4	5.1	n/a¹	n/a¹	n/a¹	162.4
*Chain linked series not additive
¹ Machinery and equipment and Intangible assets are suppressed for Q4 2016 and the annual 2016 for confidentiality reasons

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Show Annex 4C Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2014)* - Seasonally Adjusted

Annex 4C Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2014)* - Seasonally Adjusted
		CURRENT MARKET PRICES				CONSTANT MARKET PRICES		€million
Period	All building and construction (including dwellings, improvements, other B&C and transfer costs)**	Machinery and equipment	Intangible assets	Gross domestic fixed capital formation	All building and construction (including dwellings, improvements, other B&C and transfer costs)**	Machinery and equipment	Intangible assets	Gross domestic fixed capital formation
2010
Q1	3,040	2,091	2,035	7,283	3,123	2,131	2,096	7,437
Q2	2,894	2,940	1,885	7,687	3,114	3,002	1,917	8,005
Q3	2,668	1,860	2,091	6,789	2,963	1,903	2,120	7,185
Q4	2,616	2,512	2,521	7,622	2,762	2,587	2,525	7,912
2011
Q1	2,514	2,076	2,314	6,951	2,658	2,163	2,450	7,331
Q2	2,414	3,294	2,400	8,113	2,543	3,407	2,549	8,615
Q3	2,291	2,358	2,345	7,065	2,449	2,450	2,479	7,453
Q4	2,199	3,088	2,476	7,647	2,377	3,208	2,519	8,182
2012
Q1	2,222	3,374	2,328	8,060	2,346	3,487	2,480	8,618
Q2	2,187	3,567	5,322	10,926	2,356	3,626	5,271	11,153
Q3	2,426	3,271	2,113	7,769	2,439	3,343	2,161	7,903
Q4	2,484	2,679	2,092	7,291	2,567	2,727	2,006	7,582
2013
Q1	2,486	3,257	2,216	7,974	2,569	3,319	2,294	8,278
Q2	2,578	2,830	2,261	7,558	2,630	2,871	2,267	7,664
Q3	2,766	3,175	2,692	8,942	2,753	3,239	2,672	9,041
Q4	2,908	2,982	2,473	8,413	2,833	3,037	2,241	8,415
2014
Q1	2,957	3,448	3,098	9,264	2,838	3,467	3,332	9,551
Q2	3,150	3,364	2,966	9,165	3,008	3,369	3,022	9,065
Q3	3,152	4,549	2,467	10,953	3,003	4,543	2,492	11,018
Q4	3,163	4,290	2,891	10,132	2,861	4,263	2,662	9,788
2015
Q1	3,509	3,724	5,182	11,757	3,117	3,688	5,719	12,066
Q2	3,439	4,366	6,537	13,522	3,119	4,308	6,663	13,117
Q3	3,523	3,629	7,006	16,405	3,158	3,555	6,715	15,901
Q4	3,723	4,565	4,756	12,649	3,277	4,447	4,209	11,613
2016
Q1	3,728	4,157	4,175	11,437	3,381	4,072	4,722	12,059
Q2	4,094	3,987	9,551	16,334	3,573	3,895	9,891	15,850
Q3	4,278	5,202	3,517	15,803	3,711	5,090	3,539	15,619
Q4	4,365	n/a¹	n/a¹	31,147	3,778	n/a¹	n/a¹	29,005
Percentage change on previous quarter
2010
Q1	-14.1	-9.4	-26.4	-16.0	-15.8	-9.4	-25.8	-16.6
Q2	-4.8	40.6	-7.4	5.5	-0.3	40.9	-8.5	7.6
Q3	-7.8	-36.7	10.9	-11.7	-4.8	-36.6	10.6	-10.2
Q4	-1.9	35.1	20.6	12.3	-6.8	35.9	19.1	10.1
2011
Q1	-3.9	-17.4	-8.2	-8.8	-3.8	-16.4	-3.0	-7.3
Q2	-4.0	58.7	3.7	16.7	-4.3	57.5	4.0	17.5
Q3	-5.1	-28.4	-2.3	-12.9	-3.7	-28.1	-2.7	-13.5
Q4	-4.0	30.9	5.6	8.3	-2.9	30.9	1.6	9.8
2012
Q1	1.0	9.3	-6.0	5.4	-1.3	8.7	-1.5	5.3
Q2	-1.6	5.7	128.6	35.6	0.4	4.0	112.5	29.4
Q3	11.0	-8.3	-60.3	-28.9	3.5	-7.8	-59.0	-29.1
Q4	2.4	-18.1	-1.0	-6.2	5.2	-18.4	-7.2	-4.1
2013
Q1	0.1	21.6	6.0	9.4	0.1	21.7	14.4	9.2
Q2	3.7	-13.1	2.0	-5.2	2.4	-13.5	-1.2	-7.4
Q3	7.3	12.2	19.1	18.3	4.7	12.8	17.9	18.0
Q4	5.1	-6.1	-8.2	-5.9	2.9	-6.2	-16.1	-6.9
2014
Q1	1.7	15.6	25.3	10.1	0.2	14.2	48.7	13.5
Q2	6.5	-2.4	-4.3	-1.1	6.0	-2.8	-9.3	-5.1
Q3	0.1	35.2	-16.8	19.5	-0.2	34.8	-17.5	21.5
Q4	0.3	-5.7	17.2	-7.5	-4.7	-6.2	6.8	-11.2
2015
Q1	11.0	-13.2	79.2	16.0	8.9	-13.5	114.8	23.3
Q2	-2.0	17.2	26.2	15.0	0.1	16.8	16.5	8.7
Q3	2.4	-16.9	7.2	21.3	1.3	-17.5	0.8	21.2
Q4	5.7	25.8	-32.1	-22.9	3.8	25.1	-37.3	-27.0
2016
Q1	0.2	-8.9	-12.2	-9.6	3.2	-8.4	12.2	3.8
Q2	9.8	-4.1	128.8	42.8	5.7	-4.3	109.5	31.4
Q3	4.5	30.5	-63.2	-3.3	3.9	30.7	-64.2	-1.5
Q4	2.0	n/a¹	n/a¹	97.1	1.8	n/a¹	n/a¹	85.7
*Chain linked series not additive
**The results are aggregated to this level as some of the components, individually, do not have identifiable seasonality present
¹ Machinery and equipment and Intangible assets are suppressed for Q4 2016 and the annual 2016 for confidentiality reasons

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Background Notes

Introduction

This release gives the official quarterly national accounts estimates for Ireland. It provides the first set of results for quarter 4 of 2016 and preliminary results for the year 2016.

National accounts are compiled in the EU according to the European System of National and Regional Accounts (ESA 2010) framework. In 2014, the new ESA 2010 framework replaced the previous ESA 95 version and all EU member states were required to adopt ESA 2010 by September 2014. ESA 2010 is the European version of the current UN mandated international standards for national accounts statistics, the System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008.

The aggregates shown have been derived from a wide variety of sources. As some of the available sources are of lesser reliability than those used for the annual national accounts, the quarterly estimates given in this release have a higher margin of error than the annual figures.

Revisions

Minor revisions have been made to the previously published figures for 2016.

Nace classification

In compliance with EU regulations the Nace Rev. 2 classification system is used in Tables 1, 4 and Annex 2. (The national classification system that was used up to and including the Q4 2011 QNA results that were published in March 2012 was replaced with the Nace Rev. 2 classification system in the Q1 2012 results published in July 2012).

The results for the economy are shown for five sectors. The contents of the sectors conform to the Nace Rev. 2 system. The “Publishing” industry is classified in the sector “Distribution, transport, software and communication.” In addition, enterprises in the Hotels and catering sector are also classified to this sector. The “Software” industry is also part of the “Distribution transport, software and communications” category in the Nace Rev. 2 classification.

In Tables 1 and 4 the following is the correspondence with the relevant sections of Nace Rev. 2:

Agriculture, forestry and fishing	Section A
Industry	Sections B to F
Distribution, transport, software & communications	Sections G to J
Public Administration and Defence	Section O
Other Services (incl. Rent)	Sections K to N and P to U

For further information on the Nace Rev. 2 classification of industrial activity, visit the CSO website:

http://www.cso.ie/en/surveysandmethodology/classifications/classificationofindustrialactivity.

Current Price

For the annual accounts, GDP at current prices is calculated using two independent approaches i.e. the income and expenditure methods. On a quarterly basis, it is not possible to compile a reliable income based estimate. The estimates in current prices are on the expenditure basis only and these are supplied in Table 2. The balancing item (i.e. the statistical discrepancy) which is required to adjust the expenditure based estimate to the definitive measure of GDP (the average of income and expenditure) has been projected forward into 2016 in line with the trend in the aggregate of all the other expenditure items.

Volumes

At constant prices, two measures (output and expenditure) are used. These measures are produced using annual chain linked indices. On the output side, for each quarter, the volume growth measures at a detailed level are weighted together using value added weights of the previous year. Similarly, on the expenditure side, the growth estimates are weighted by expenditure weights of the previous year. The average of the two measures is the growth measure used. The change over a period of years is then calculated by linking together the annual changes. The estimates in this release are referenced to 2014 values. A consequence of this method is that the individual components of GDP at reference year values do not add to the total.

Definitions

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) represents the total value added (output) in the production of goods and services in the country.

Net factor income from the rest of the world (NFI) is the difference between investment income (interest, profits etc.) and labour income earned abroad by Irish resident persons and companies (inflows) and similar incomes earned in Ireland by non-residents (outflows). The data are taken from the Balance of Payments statistics that are based on the BPM6 framework. The components of interest flows involving banks in the Net factor income item in the national accounts are constructed on the basis of “pure” interest rates (that is exclusive of FISIM). Under BPM5 based Balance of Payments data released previously, this FISIM adjustment was not carried out. However, under the BPM6 framework introduced in 2014, FISIM is now being treated as part of financial services, rather than income, bringing it into line with the treatment of FISIM in national accounts statistics. The deflator used to generate the constant price figures is based on the implied quarterly price index for the exports of goods and services. In some years exceptional income payments have had to be deflated individually.

Gross National Product (GNP) is the sum of GDP and NFI. Because NFI is the difference between two large gross flows, its magnitude can fluctuate greatly from one quarter to another. This can lead to significant differences between the GDP and GNP growth rate for the same quarter.

Methodology

Table 1: Output Measure

The estimation procedures are similar to those used for the annual accounts whenever possible. However, in a number of cases the annual methodology cannot be followed due to the lack of relevant data quarterly.

Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing

The estimate for Agriculture is calculated by using the available sub-annual information for exports and slaughterings of animals, milk deliveries, stock changes (six-monthly), fertiliser and feeding stuffs usage etc. For some items, annual figures are distributed equally across the quarters. Monthly sea fish landings are used to estimate the quarterly output of fishing.

Industry

The gross value added of manufacturing industry is calculated by applying monthly volume of production indices to the previous year's quarterly gross value added, including royalties. Royalties are separately deflated using the export price index and then deducted.

Changes in the volume of investment in construction projects are used to estimate the output of the building and construction sector.

Distribution, Transport, Software and Communications

For distribution the methods used are similar to those used for the annual calculation. They rely heavily on the retail sales indices and other CSO services inquiries. In the case of transport, most of the output measures used for the annual calculations are available on a quarterly basis. For communications the main data sources are direct inquiries to the suppliers, with additional data and trend estimation for some residual components.

Public Administration and Defence

The quarterly estimate of value added for public administration and defence has been calculated based on the employment trends in the public sector.

Other Services (incl. Rent)

The Other Services category covers a variety of service activities, some of which are surveyed on a quarterly basis by the CSO. For some services, information on outputs is not directly available on a quarterly basis. In most of these cases, quarterly estimates are derived using trends in related indicators. In a small number of residual cases, annual estimates are distributed equally across the quarters.

Taxes and Subsidies

Taxes and subsidies are deflated at a detailed level using appropriate price indices. Value added taxes and excise duties have been accrued and recorded in the period in which the underlying expenditure took place.

Net factor income from the rest of the world (NFI)

The value of net income flows with the rest of the world in the Quarterly National Accounts release is generally consistent with the published Balance of Payments statistics.

Tables 2 and 3: Expenditure Measures

The various components of the expenditure based measure of GDP are defined in the annual National Income and Expenditure publication. The methods used for the quarterly series are similar to those used for the annual where possible but in many cases alternative methods have been applied.

Personal Consumption Expenditure is estimated using CSO data, such as the Retail Sales Indices together with some direct inquiries. Administrative data sources are used for some goods such as fuel and power products and motor vehicles. Constant price estimates are obtained using components of the Consumer Price Index (CPI).

Net Expenditure by Central and Local Government at current market prices is estimated using Government records. From Q2 of 2009 it is calculated net of the public sector pension levy introduced in March 2009. The constant price estimates of remuneration are derived by extrapolating base year estimates using an index of employment or using appropriate deflators for wages and are unaffected by the pension levy which is treated as a reduction in wage rates. Expenditure on goods and services is deflated partly by consumer price indices and partly by wholesale price indices.

Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at current market prices includes expenditure on building and construction work and machinery and equipment. The quarterly estimates of dwellings are based on data from the Department of Environment’s (DoE) Quarterly Housing Bulletin. Information on other building and construction is based on the CSO’s quarterly index of production in Building and Construction. Quarterly estimates of commercial vehicles used in the business sector are estimated using administrative data. Estimates of other machinery and equipment and R&D (included under ESA 2010 standards) are made by reference to import statistics and the CSO Quarterly Capital Assets in Industry Inquiry. Current estimates are deflated to prices of the previous year using appropriate price indices such as components of the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) and indices for construction activity.

Value of Physical Changes in Stocks at current prices covers stock changes in the agricultural, industrial and distribution sectors and in intervention stocks. This item measures the actual value change in stocks between the beginning and end of quarter adjusted for any changes in the prices of the underlying commodities. Data on industrial and distribution stocks are taken from published and unpublished components of the CSO Quarterly Stocks Inquiry. Agricultural stocks are estimated from the results of CSO’s agricultural enumerations and statistics on animal slaughterings, etc. Constant price estimates are calculated by deflating the current estimates using relevant price indices and price data on agricultural and intervention stocks. Some adjustments have been made to the stocks values to improve the coherence of the quarterly accounts. These are judgmental adjustments to allow for within-year timing differences between the output and expenditure measures. Over a calendar year, these adjustments are neutral.

Exports and Imports of Goods and Services at current prices are taken from the CSO Balance of Payments series. Current price estimates are converted to previous year prices using the available price indices, including export and import unit value indices.

Seasonal Adjustment
Seasonal adjustment is conducted using the direct seasonal adjustment approach. Under this approach, each individual time series is independently adjusted, i.e. aggregate series are adjusted without reference to the component series. This direct approach is applied to GDP and GNP and the seasonally adjusted GDP and GNP are not derived as the sum of the seasonally adjusted components (such as Personal Consumption, Exports etc.) but rather by seasonally adjusting the unadjusted values of GDP and GNP as shown in Tables 1 - 3. On this account, and also because of the statistical discrepancy in the original series, the sum of the seasonally adjusted components of GDP and GNP do not add to the respective seasonally adjusted GDP and GNP series. As part of the seasonal adjustment process, ARIMA models are identified for each series based on unadjusted data spanning Q1 1997 to Q1 2016. These models are then applied to the entire series (Q1 1997 to Q4 2016). Seasonal factors and the parameters of the ARIMA models are updated each quarter.

The adjustments are completed by applying the X-13-ARIMA model, developed by the U.S. Census Bureau to the unadjusted data. This methodology estimates seasonal factors while also taking into consideration factors that impact on the quality of the seasonal adjustment such as:

• Calendar effects, e.g. the timing of Easter,

• Outliers, temporary changes and level shifts in the series.

For additional information on the use of X-13-ARIMA see https://www.census.gov/srd/www/winx13/

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Quarterly National Accounts

Quarter 4 2016 and Year 2016 (Preliminary)

Annual increase of 5.2 per cent in Real GDP in 2016

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