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E-mail: nat_acc@cso.ie Gordon Cavanagh gordon.cavanagh@cso.ie (+353) 1 498 4307 Justin Flannery justin.flannery@cso.ie (+353) 1 498 4262 Oisín Mangan oisin.mangan@cso.ie (+353) 1 498 4089

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COVID-19 Release Information

This release was compiled during the COVID-19 crisis. The results contained in this release reflect some of the economic impacts of the COVID-19 situation. For further information see Information Note - Implications of COVID-19 on the Quarterly National Accounts Quarter 3 2020.

CSO statistical release, 04 December 2020, 11am

Quarterly National Accounts

Quarter 3 2020

GDP and GNP (seasonally adjusted) at constant 2018 prices
Q3 2020
	Amount €m	Quarterly % change
GDP	93,649	11.1
GNP	63,580	-1.9

Rebound of 11.1% in Real GDP following the easing of COVID-19 restrictions in Q3

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On a seasonally adjusted basis, initial estimates indicate that GDP in volume terms increased by 11.1% for the third quarter of 2020. Significant increases in profit outflows drove a fall of 1.9% in real GNP over the same period.

Summer restrictions easing; Value Added increases across almost all economic sectors

Value added of the Construction sector recorded an increase of 53.4% in volume terms in Q3 2020 compared with the previous quarter while Distribution, Transport, Hotels & Restaurants grew by 46.9% over the period. Information & Communication increased by 24.9% quarter-on-quarter, with Professional & Administrative Services recording an 18.4% increase. Value added of Industry (excluding Construction) and Financial & Insurance activities both rose by 4.6% quarter-on-quarter with Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing recording an increase of 5.0%, see Table 5. Public Administration, Education & Health and Real Estate activities increased by 0.6% respectively over the same period. Arts & Entertainment recorded a 3.9% decrease in real terms in the quarter.

Significant rebound in Personal Consumption, increased Net Exports and Capital Formation

On the expenditure side of the accounts (Table 7), Personal Consumption Expenditure (PCE) rose by 21.3% in Q3 2020, following the significant decline in Q2 due to the COVID restrictions. PCE accounted for 47.9% of Final Domestic Demand in the quarter. Exports of goods and services increased by 5.7% and overall net exports for the quarter recorded a surplus of €41,520m (an increase of €5,123m over the net surplus of €36,396m in the previous quarter). Capital formation rose 4.4% compared with the previous quarter while Government expenditure showed a modest increase of 0.1%.

Final Domestic Demand increased by 11.0% in Q3 2020 over Q2 2020 due mainly to the significant rebound in PCE following the easing of the restrictions during the summer months. Combined with the net exports increase of €5,123 million to €41,520 million, this resulted in an overall increase in real GDP in Q3 2020 of 11.1%. Factor Income outflows were 54.3% higher in Q3 2020 (€30,069m) compared with Q2 2020 (€19,488m) and consequently GNP decreased by 1.9% in the period. Modified Domestic Demand, an indicator of domestic demand that excludes the impact of trade in aircraft by aircraft leasing companies and trade in research and development (R&D) related IPP service imports, increased by 18.7% in Q3 2020 compared to Q2 2020, driven by an increase in domestic capital formation of 34.4% in addition to the increase in personal consumption of 21.3% in the period.

The calculation methods for quarterly accounts are similar to those used in the annual National Income and Expenditure. As some of the available sources are of lesser reliability than those used for the annual national accounts, the quarterly estimates are subject to a greater margin of error than the annual figures. These preliminary estimates will therefore be revised when the next detailed annual results are published.

Comparisons with Q3 2019

Estimates for the third quarter of 2020 indicate that there was an increase of 8.1% in GDP in real terms in Q3 2020 compared with Q3 2019. The Information & Communication sector made the most positive contribution to the Q3 result, rising by 33.6% year-on-year. Industry (excluding Construction) exhibited an increase of 13.2% compared with the same quarter of 2019 with Agriculture growing by 10.6%. All other sectors declined year-on-year with the Arts & Entertainment sector exhibiting the sharpest decline (-76.2%). Professional & Administrative Services declined by 16.4% year-on-year while Distribution, Transport, Hotels & Restaurants recorded a decrease of 11.8%. Year-on-year contractions were also recorded in Construction (-14.7%), Real Estate activities (-4.6%) and Financial & Insurance activities (-3.2%). Public Administration, Education and Health exhibited a modest decline of 1.6%.

On the expenditure side of the accounts (Table 3) Capital Formation contracted by 12.8% in Q3 2020 compared with Q3 2019 and accounted for 34.5% of Final Domestic Demand in Q3 2020. Imports decreased by 10.6% year-on-year compared with Q3 2019 while Exports increased by 5.5%. Personal Consumption Expenditure exhibited a year-on-year decline of 5.7% in the quarter. Final Domestic Demand decreased by 5.9% in Q3 2020 compared with Q3 2019 while Modified Domestic Demand declined by 2.4% over the same period.

Factor income outflows were 50.3% higher than in the same quarter of 2019 resulting in a decrease in GNP of 3.7% year-on-year.

FOR REVISIONS TABLES, PLEASE CLICK ON THE FOLLOWING LINK Quarterly National Accounts Revisions Tables 1-8 Quarter 3 2020 (XLS 55KB)

	GDP	GNP
2019 Q1	-0.484611870151497	1.22527655864397
2019 Q2	4.94494432900916	5.41169273724853
2019 Q3	-0.884237889410628	-0.878303899429127
2019 Q4	4.2654857151648	5.39798597088486
2020 Q1	-3.52706797876088	-3.95078790669331
2020 Q2	-3.20056187337734	-3.73858843302082
2020 Q3	11.0532294386889	-1.94379212850599

	GDP	GNP
2019 Q1	1.96090954712108	1.61093395917969
2019 Q2	2.31274314193965	0.866146349074938
2019 Q3	1.28147628415174	5.20379471141754
2019 Q4	0.407422610676349	0.699707418015223
2020 Q1	1.22940313331381	0.14421494774966

Show Table 1 Gross Domestic Product by Nace Rev. 2 A10 Sector of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2018)

Table 1 Gross Domestic Product by Nace Rev. 2 A10 Sector¹ of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2018)²																€million
Period	Agriculture Forestry and Fishing	Industry (excl. Construction)	of which Manufacturing	Construction	Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants	Information and Communication	Financial and Insurance Activities	Real Estate Activities	Professional, Admin and Support Services	Public Admin, Education and Health	Arts, Entertainment and Other Services	GVA at Constant Basic Prices	Taxes less Subsidies on Products	GDP at Constant Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Constant Market Prices
2014	2,696	54,860	49,518	5,342	29,244	19,215	17,250	19,286	22,439	29,291	3,200	198,357	17,640	216,270	-33,181	183,693
2015	2,848	99,249	94,765	5,697	31,245	22,418	18,528	19,494	25,045	30,225	3,520	251,813	18,915	270,719	-61,368	208,879
2016	3,131	97,779	93,225	6,308	33,109	24,398	16,963	19,544	26,086	30,701	3,898	255,991	20,115	276,116	-51,413	224,799
2017	3,306	101,297	96,491	7,150	34,469	31,207	17,553	19,896	30,228	31,862	4,105	280,454	20,872	301,324	-62,424	238,901
2018	2,907	112,427	107,486	7,993	35,848	39,208	18,597	19,970	33,892	32,735	4,201	305,533	21,453	326,986	-70,664	256,322
2019	3,733	116,112	110,912	8,593	37,152	45,964	19,685	20,233	35,063	33,943	4,261	322,218	22,965	345,184	-80,149	265,035

2014
Q1	527	13,795	12,474	1,157	7,002	4,303	3,987	4,690	5,380	7,105	781	47,057	4,583	51,745	-8,337	43,529
Q2	999	15,006	13,789	1,245	7,099	4,773	3,943	4,763	5,437	7,375	805	49,663	3,718	53,380	-8,914	44,573
Q3	700	13,401	11,851	1,455	7,510	5,298	4,589	4,857	5,667	7,375	804	51,130	4,918	56,156	-8,629	47,683
Q4	471	12,658	11,404	1,484	7,633	4,841	4,731	4,976	5,955	7,436	810	50,506	4,421	54,989	-7,301	47,908
2015
Q1	599	27,478	26,323	1,196	7,577	5,575	4,377	4,839	6,000	7,252	857	61,792	4,975	66,799	-16,244	50,371
Q2	945	23,568	22,435	1,308	7,417	5,160	4,363	4,802	6,151	7,565	847	60,716	4,027	64,687	-11,526	53,242
Q3	749	23,422	22,263	1,524	8,142	6,285	4,719	4,894	6,470	7,644	879	64,618	5,457	70,134	-17,957	51,927
Q4	555	24,780	23,745	1,668	8,109	5,397	5,069	4,958	6,424	7,764	937	64,687	4,456	69,100	-15,642	53,339
2016
Q1	735	24,655	23,494	1,201	8,220	5,604	4,071	4,773	6,377	7,377	944	60,366	5,523	65,908	-11,306	54,675
Q2	1,086	23,062	21,919	1,469	7,914	5,228	4,128	4,867	6,390	7,721	947	60,978	4,341	65,312	-11,817	53,535
Q3	788	20,445	19,295	1,775	8,633	7,206	4,286	4,918	6,600	7,727	972	63,343	5,592	68,950	-14,812	54,060
Q4	522	29,618	28,518	1,863	8,342	6,360	4,478	4,986	6,719	7,876	1,035	71,304	4,660	75,947	-13,479	62,529
2017
Q1	776	24,448	23,153	1,492	8,521	6,772	4,001	4,871	7,290	7,499	1,001	64,257	5,767	70,035	-15,157	54,867
Q2	1,127	23,106	21,911	1,576	8,183	6,413	4,172	4,937	7,443	7,902	1,035	66,643	4,059	70,691	-16,537	54,123
Q3	874	25,288	24,067	1,904	8,922	9,084	4,570	5,001	7,710	8,186	998	73,094	5,962	79,062	-14,325	64,771
Q4	529	28,456	27,360	2,178	8,842	8,939	4,810	5,086	7,785	8,276	1,071	76,460	5,085	81,537	-16,405	65,140
2018
Q1	702	26,814	25,642	1,679	8,701	9,213	4,253	4,868	7,854	7,872	1,043	72,702	5,725	78,426	-16,843	61,583
Q2	949	28,288	26,974	1,827	8,736	9,238	4,352	4,947	8,400	8,067	1,007	74,725	4,253	78,980	-16,462	62,519
Q3	724	28,810	27,578	2,182	9,445	11,447	4,790	5,009	8,560	8,353	1,084	78,933	6,363	85,294	-16,925	68,369
Q4	531	28,515	27,292	2,305	8,965	9,310	5,202	5,146	9,077	8,443	1,066	79,173	5,112	84,286	-20,434	63,851
2019
Q1	837	26,533	25,310	1,788	9,188	10,171	4,449	4,927	8,434	7,974	1,066	75,651	6,229	81,880	-19,350	62,530
Q2	1,177	28,511	27,147	1,854	8,869	11,669	4,511	5,003	8,649	8,415	1,033	78,735	4,686	83,421	-20,920	62,502
Q3	898	30,858	29,531	2,417	9,487	13,227	5,137	5,121	8,624	8,721	1,074	84,036	6,612	90,647	-19,923	70,724
Q4	822	30,210	28,924	2,535	9,608	10,897	5,588	5,183	9,356	8,834	1,088	83,797	5,438	89,235	-19,956	69,279
2020
Q1	906	32,518	31,202	1,930	8,819	11,670	4,795	5,035	8,486	8,042	975	82,446	4,355	86,801	-19,469	67,332
Q2	1,160	32,291	31,024	1,069	5,401	11,277	4,310	4,758	6,162	8,254	262	76,429	4,298	80,727	-20,093	60,634
Q3	993	34,935	33,521	2,062	8,365	17,676	4,974	4,883	7,206	8,579	256	91,360	6,671	98,031	-29,944	68,088

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2014	26.7	10.5	10.5	6.8	6.2	12.9	3.2	4.2	13.1	1.0	4.6	8.5	10.0	8.6		9.0
2015	5.6	80.9	91.4	6.6	6.8	16.7	7.4	1.1	11.6	3.2	10.0	26.9	7.2	25.2		13.7
2016	9.9	-1.5	-1.6	10.7	6.0	8.8	-8.4	0.3	4.2	1.6	10.8	1.7	6.3	2.0		7.6
2017	5.6	3.6	3.5	13.3	4.1	27.9	3.5	1.8	15.9	3.8	5.3	9.6	3.8	9.1		6.3
2018	-12.1	11.0	11.4	11.8	4.0	25.6	5.9	0.4	12.1	2.7	2.4	8.9	2.8	8.5		7.3
2019	28.4	3.3	3.2	7.5	3.6	17.2	5.8	1.3	3.5	3.7	1.4	5.5	7.0	5.6		3.4

2014
Q1	35.0	6.6	6.3	14.8	8.5	7.7	4.7	4.1	12.0	1.1	2.8	9.0	4.2	8.5		8.7
Q2	29.4	14.1	15.0	12.3	6.1	15.1	0.9	4.0	11.8	1.2	4.5	7.8	18.3	8.6		10.7
Q3	7.9	10.4	9.6	5.6	5.9	19.2	3.4	4.4	15.1	0.6	5.9	8.5	2.2	7.9		7.6
Q4	48.2	10.7	10.9	-1.4	4.5	9.4	3.6	4.5	13.4	1.0	5.4	8.7	20.2	9.7		9.0
2015
Q1	13.8	99.2	111.0	3.4	8.2	29.5	9.8	3.2	11.5	2.1	9.7	31.3	8.6	29.1		15.7
Q2	-5.4	57.1	62.7	5.0	4.5	8.1	10.7	0.8	13.1	2.6	5.2	22.3	8.3	21.2		19.4
Q3	7.1	74.8	87.9	4.7	8.4	18.6	2.8	0.8	14.2	3.6	9.3	26.4	11.0	24.9		8.9
Q4	17.8	95.8	108.2	12.4	6.2	11.5	7.2	-0.4	7.9	4.4	15.8	28.1	0.8	25.7		11.3
2016
Q1	22.7	-10.3	-10.7	0.4	8.5	0.5	-7.0	-1.4	6.3	1.7	10.2	-2.3	11.0	-1.3		8.5
Q2	14.9	-2.2	-2.3	12.3	6.7	1.3	-5.4	1.3	3.9	2.1	11.8	0.4	7.8	1.0		0.6
Q3	5.1	-12.7	-13.3	16.5	6.0	14.7	-9.2	0.5	2.0	1.1	10.6	-2.0	2.5	-1.7		4.1
Q4	-5.8	19.5	20.1	11.7	2.9	17.8	-11.7	0.6	4.6	1.4	10.4	10.2	4.6	9.9		17.2
2017
Q1	5.5	-0.8	-1.4	24.2	3.7	20.8	-1.7	2.1	14.3	1.6	6.0	6.4	4.4	6.3		0.4
Q2	3.8	0.2	-0.0	7.3	3.4	22.7	1.1	1.4	16.5	2.3	9.3	9.3	-6.5	8.2		1.1
Q3	11.0	23.7	24.7	7.3	3.3	26.1	6.6	1.7	16.8	5.9	2.6	15.4	6.6	14.7		19.8
Q4	1.3	-3.9	-4.1	16.9	6.0	40.5	7.4	2.0	15.9	5.1	3.5	7.2	9.1	7.4		4.2
2018
Q1	-9.5	9.7	10.7	12.5	2.1	36.1	6.3	-0.1	7.7	5.0	4.2	13.1	-0.7	12.0		12.2
Q2	-15.8	22.4	23.1	16.0	6.8	44.1	4.3	0.2	12.9	2.1	-2.6	12.1	4.8	11.7		15.5
Q3	-17.2	13.9	14.6	14.6	5.9	26.0	4.8	0.2	11.0	2.0	8.7	8.0	6.7	7.9		5.6
Q4	0.3	0.2	-0.2	5.8	1.4	4.2	8.1	1.2	16.6	2.0	-0.4	3.5	0.5	3.4		-2.0
2019
Q1	19.2	-1.0	-1.3	6.5	5.6	10.4	4.6	1.2	7.4	1.3	2.2	4.1	8.8	4.4		1.5
Q2	23.9	0.8	0.6	1.4	1.5	26.3	3.7	1.1	3.0	4.3	2.6	5.4	10.2	5.6		-0.0
Q3	24.0	7.1	7.1	10.8	0.4	15.6	7.2	2.2	0.8	4.4	-0.9	6.5	3.9	6.3		3.4
Q4	54.8	5.9	6.0	10.0	7.2	17.0	7.4	0.7	3.1	4.6	2.0	5.8	6.4	5.9		8.5
2020
Q1	8.2	22.6	23.3	7.9	-4.0	14.7	7.8	2.2	0.6	0.9	-8.5	9.0	-30.1	6.0		7.7
Q2	-1.4	13.3	14.3	-42.3	-39.1	-3.4	-4.5	-4.9	-28.8	-1.9	-74.7	-2.9	-8.3	-3.2		-3.0
Q3	10.6	13.2	13.5	-14.7	-11.8	33.6	-3.2	-4.6	-16.4	-1.6	-76.2	8.7	0.9	8.1		-3.7
¹See Background Notes for detailed Nace A10 sector descriptions
²Chain linked series not additive

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Show Table 2 Gross Domestic Product by Nace Rev. 2 A10 Sector of Origin and Gross National Product at Current Market Prices

Table 2 Gross Domestic Product by Nace Rev. 2 A10 Sector¹ of Origin and Gross National Product at Current Market Prices																	€million
Period	Agriculture Forestry and Fishing	Industry (excl. Construction)	of which Manufacturing	Construction	Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants	Information and Communication	Financial and Insurance Activities	Real Estate Activities	Professional, Admin and Support Services	Public Admin, Education and Health	Arts, Entertainment and Other Services	Statistical Discrepancy	GVA at Current Basic Prices	Taxes less Subsidies on Products	GDP at Current Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Current Market Prices
2014	2,428	43,899	39,024	4,463	28,919	19,011	14,915	13,773	20,114	27,836	3,542	-1,298	177,602	17,546	195,148	-31,407	163,741
2015	2,354	95,940	91,642	4,931	30,124	22,853	16,523	15,058	24,535	28,564	3,462	-251	244,094	18,760	262,853	-62,043	200,810
2016	2,557	94,301	89,726	5,768	32,765	24,687	16,726	16,133	26,035	29,411	3,539	-1,061	250,860	19,949	270,809	-51,082	219,728
2017	3,482	102,066	97,423	7,349	35,248	31,327	18,210	16,864	30,177	31,152	4,012	-268	279,618	20,769	300,387	-62,251	238,135
2018	2,907	112,427	107,486	7,993	35,848	39,208	18,597	19,970	33,892	32,735	4,201	-2,245	305,533	21,453	326,986	-70,664	256,322
2019	3,264	117,292	112,152	8,645	37,812	49,848	19,346	23,032	36,651	34,586	4,353	-1,953	332,875	23,176	356,051	-81,721	274,330

2014
Q1	473	11,085	9,879	909	6,899	4,292	3,462	3,348	4,819	6,748	866	-956	41,944	4,543	46,487	-7,822	38,665
Q2	901	12,075	10,912	1,110	7,030	4,750	3,444	3,402	4,870	7,013	891	-899	44,586	3,713	48,299	-8,394	39,905
Q3	630	10,716	9,341	1,184	7,444	5,255	3,955	3,470	5,078	7,016	891	52	45,692	4,908	50,600	-8,163	42,436
Q4	424	10,023	8,891	1,260	7,545	4,714	4,054	3,554	5,347	7,060	894	506	45,381	4,382	49,763	-7,028	42,735
2015
Q1	494	23,554	22,398	1,058	7,291	5,734	3,900	3,734	5,864	6,853	843	-959	58,366	4,904	63,270	-16,320	46,949
Q2	790	23,483	22,441	1,252	7,155	5,249	3,897	3,711	6,027	7,149	832	-596	58,950	4,007	62,956	-11,711	51,245
Q3	620	23,172	22,124	1,247	7,859	6,434	4,211	3,782	6,339	7,224	864	728	62,480	5,437	67,917	-18,127	49,790
Q4	450	25,732	24,680	1,375	7,819	5,436	4,515	3,830	6,305	7,338	922	577	64,298	4,412	68,710	-15,884	52,826
2016
Q1	602	22,465	21,293	1,141	8,153	5,645	4,007	3,939	6,370	7,065	857	-1,122	59,122	5,438	64,560	-11,281	53,279
Q2	886	21,662	20,532	1,465	7,824	5,360	4,083	4,017	6,370	7,397	861	-831	59,094	4,325	63,419	-11,619	51,800
Q3	643	22,236	21,116	1,546	8,522	7,278	4,229	4,061	6,586	7,405	883	-223	63,166	5,577	68,743	-14,727	54,016
Q4	427	27,938	26,785	1,616	8,266	6,403	4,408	4,116	6,709	7,544	937	1,115	69,479	4,609	74,088	-13,456	60,633
2017
Q1	815	24,535	23,274	1,617	8,730	6,668	4,123	4,128	7,291	7,331	977	-1,898	64,320	5,707	70,027	-15,412	54,615
Q2	1,155	22,134	20,988	1,775	8,360	6,383	4,311	4,185	7,438	7,725	1,012	1,933	66,411	4,052	70,463	-16,671	53,792
Q3	918	24,637	23,541	1,872	9,122	9,160	4,754	4,240	7,692	8,003	971	928	72,297	5,957	78,253	-14,204	64,049
Q4	594	30,760	29,619	2,084	9,036	9,116	5,021	4,311	7,756	8,093	1,051	-1,232	76,591	5,053	81,644	-15,965	65,679
2018
Q1	704	27,364	26,086	1,650	8,814	9,112	4,244	4,866	7,866	7,872	1,043	436	73,970	5,680	79,650	-17,142	62,509
Q2	955	25,732	24,532	1,949	8,700	9,257	4,364	4,947	8,402	8,064	1,008	375	73,751	4,252	78,004	-16,453	61,550
Q3	723	29,180	27,990	2,135	9,346	11,400	4,790	5,014	8,564	8,354	1,084	-1,952	78,637	6,405	85,041	-16,989	68,052
Q4	525	30,151	28,878	2,260	8,989	9,438	5,199	5,144	9,060	8,446	1,066	-1,103	79,175	5,116	84,291	-20,079	64,211
2019
Q1	731	28,103	26,779	1,861	9,348	10,889	4,346	5,606	8,824	8,116	1,088	-214	78,697	6,232	84,929	-19,922	65,007
Q2	1,041	26,322	25,007	2,032	9,031	12,566	4,415	5,695	9,039	8,571	1,055	421	80,188	4,743	84,931	-21,258	63,673
Q3	783	30,387	29,183	2,292	9,672	14,277	5,060	5,831	9,022	8,892	1,097	-791	86,523	6,702	93,225	-20,389	72,836
Q4	710	32,481	31,182	2,459	9,761	12,116	5,526	5,900	9,766	9,007	1,112	-1,369	87,467	5,499	92,966	-20,153	72,813
2020
Q1	826	35,367	34,015	2,101	8,966	13,100	4,797	5,899	8,415	8,290	1,049	-1,329	87,480	4,402	91,882	-20,014	71,868
Q2	1,029	32,114	31,267	1,176	5,480	12,496	4,322	5,817	6,815	8,749	280	39	78,315	4,336	82,652	-20,043	62,609
Q3	983	35,810	34,579	1,986	8,499	18,572	4,872	5,916	7,646	8,942	266	-899	92,593	6,706	99,298	-29,281	70,017

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2014	24.8	9.2	10.5	27.4	2.1	13.0	16.2	10.0	15.1	1.7	3.7		8.5	10.2	8.6		8.9
2015	-3.1	118.5	134.8	10.5	4.2	20.2	10.8	9.3	22.0	2.6	-2.3		37.4	6.9	34.7		22.6
2016	8.7	-1.7	-2.1	17.0	8.8	8.0	1.2	7.1	6.1	3.0	2.2		2.8	6.3	3.0		9.4
2017	36.1	8.2	8.6	27.4	7.6	26.9	8.9	4.5	15.9	5.9	13.4		11.5	4.1	10.9		8.4
2018	-16.5	10.2	10.3	8.8	1.7	25.2	2.1	18.4	12.3	5.1	4.7		9.3	3.3	8.9		7.6
2019	12.3	4.3	4.3	8.2	5.5	27.1	4.0	15.3	8.1	5.7	3.6		8.9	8.0	8.9		7.0

2014
Q1	30.9	6.2	7.8	28.5	3.5	10.2	18.8	9.8	13.8	1.7	2.0		7.7	4.3	7.4		7.8
Q2	29.5	13.6	15.7	35.2	2.1	15.4	14.7	9.8	13.8	1.9	3.6		8.1	18.7	8.9		10.9
Q3	7.1	9.5	9.1	24.4	2.2	19.6	15.8	10.2	17.1	1.4	5.1		8.6	2.5	8.0		7.7
Q4	41.0	7.4	9.1	23.1	0.7	6.6	15.6	10.3	15.7	1.6	4.3		9.5	20.2	10.4		9.3
2015
Q1	4.3	112.5	126.7	16.4	5.7	33.6	12.7	11.6	21.7	1.6	-2.7		39.2	7.9	36.1		21.4
Q2	-12.2	94.5	105.6	12.8	1.8	10.5	13.2	9.1	23.8	1.9	-6.6		32.2	7.9	30.3		28.4
Q3	-1.6	116.2	136.8	5.3	5.6	22.4	6.5	9.0	24.8	3.0	-3.0		36.7	10.8	34.2		17.3
Q4	6.1	156.7	177.6	9.1	3.6	15.3	11.4	7.8	17.9	3.9	3.2		41.7	0.7	38.1		23.6
2016
Q1	21.9	-4.6	-4.9	7.9	11.8	-1.6	2.7	5.5	8.6	3.1	1.7		1.3	10.9	2.0		13.5
Q2	12.1	-7.8	-8.5	17.0	9.4	2.1	4.8	8.2	5.7	3.5	3.5		0.2	7.9	0.7		1.1
Q3	3.7	-4.0	-4.6	24.0	8.4	13.1	0.4	7.4	3.9	2.5	2.1		1.1	2.6	1.2		8.5
Q4	-5.1	8.6	8.5	17.5	5.7	17.8	-2.4	7.5	6.4	2.8	1.6		8.1	4.5	7.8		14.8
2017
Q1	35.5	9.2	9.3	41.7	7.1	18.1	2.9	4.8	14.5	3.8	14.1		8.8	5.0	8.5		2.5
Q2	30.3	2.2	2.2	21.2	6.9	19.1	5.6	4.2	16.8	4.4	17.5		12.4	-6.3	11.1		3.8
Q3	42.8	10.8	11.5	21.1	7.0	25.9	12.4	4.4	16.8	8.1	9.9		14.5	6.8	13.8		18.6
Q4	39.2	10.1	10.6	29.0	9.3	42.4	13.9	4.7	15.6	7.3	12.2		10.2	9.6	10.2		8.3
2018
Q1	-13.7	11.5	12.1	2.0	1.0	36.7	2.9	17.9	7.9	7.4	6.7		15.0	-0.5	13.7		14.5
Q2	-17.3	16.3	16.9	9.8	4.1	45.0	1.2	18.2	13.0	4.4	-0.4		11.1	4.9	10.7		14.4
Q3	-21.3	18.4	18.9	14.0	2.5	24.5	0.8	18.2	11.3	4.4	11.7		8.8	7.5	8.7		6.2
Q4	-11.6	-2.0	-2.5	8.4	-0.5	3.5	3.5	19.3	16.8	4.4	1.4		3.4	1.2	3.2		-2.2
2019
Q1	3.8	2.7	2.7	12.8	6.1	19.5	2.4	15.2	12.2	3.1	4.4		6.4	9.7	6.6		4.0
Q2	9.0	2.3	1.9	4.3	3.8	35.7	1.2	15.1	7.6	6.3	4.7		8.7	11.5	8.9		3.4
Q3	8.4	4.1	4.3	7.4	3.5	25.2	5.6	16.3	5.4	6.4	1.2		10.0	4.6	9.6		7.0
Q4	35.3	7.7	8.0	8.8	8.6	28.4	6.3	14.7	7.8	6.6	4.3		10.5	7.5	10.3		13.4
2020
Q1	13.1	25.8	27.0	12.9	-4.1	20.3	10.4	5.2	-4.6	2.1	-3.6		11.2	-29.4	8.2		10.6
Q2	-1.1	22.0	25.0	-42.2	-39.3	-0.6	-2.1	2.1	-24.6	2.1	-73.5		-2.3	-8.6	-2.7		-1.7
Q3	25.5	17.8	18.5	-13.4	-12.1	30.1	-3.7	1.4	-15.3	0.6	-75.7		7.0	0.1	6.5		-3.9
¹See Background Notes for detailed Nace A10 sector descriptions

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Show Table 3 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2018)

Table 3 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2018)¹									€million
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Exports of Goods and Services	Imports of Goods and Services	GDP at Constant Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Constant Market Prices
2014	92,688	27,468	43,652	2,849	227,171	-185,482	216,270	-33,181	183,693
2015	95,638	28,111	65,549	4,167	316,330	-245,661	270,719	-61,368	208,879
2016	100,384	29,358	98,883	4,735	329,479	-291,995	276,116	-51,413	224,799
2017	102,775	30,466	98,859	4,164	359,873	-295,276	301,324	-62,424	238,901
2018	105,626	32,227	92,749	1,352	399,897	-307,110	326,986	-70,664	256,322
2019	108,986	34,265	162,134	1,736	442,084	-406,544	345,184	-80,149	265,035

2014
Q1	22,317	6,759	10,412	1,052	51,076	-42,364	51,745	-8,337	43,529
Q2	22,390	7,047	10,100	138	57,253	-46,008	53,380	-8,914	44,573
Q3	22,913	6,897	11,166	487	59,028	-45,826	56,156	-8,629	47,683
Q4	25,069	6,765	11,974	1,173	59,813	-51,284	54,989	-7,301	47,908
2015
Q1	23,130	6,925	12,725	547	73,932	-54,172	66,799	-16,244	50,371
Q2	22,996	6,986	14,511	810	76,821	-58,881	64,687	-11,526	53,242
Q3	23,755	7,029	15,049	2,194	81,014	-59,709	70,134	-17,957	51,927
Q4	25,756	7,171	23,263	616	84,564	-72,899	69,100	-15,642	53,339
2016
Q1	24,750	7,149	19,652	759	78,743	-68,587	65,908	-11,306	54,675
Q2	24,002	7,232	25,095	469	81,232	-74,177	65,312	-11,817	53,535
Q3	24,695	7,398	23,515	510	82,676	-69,766	68,950	-14,812	54,060
Q4	26,937	7,579	30,621	2,997	86,828	-79,464	75,947	-13,479	62,529
2017
Q1	25,136	7,385	15,461	-644	82,627	-62,138	70,035	-15,157	54,867
Q2	24,468	7,478	53,261	1,802	85,764	-101,287	70,691	-16,537	54,123
Q3	25,601	7,746	14,255	2,902	89,384	-60,293	79,062	-14,325	64,771
Q4	27,570	7,857	15,882	105	102,098	-71,558	81,537	-16,405	65,140
2018
Q1	25,659	7,708	14,959	2,491	90,173	-62,779	78,426	-16,843	61,583
Q2	25,454	8,015	16,094	213	98,429	-70,245	78,980	-16,462	62,519
Q3	26,395	8,351	18,929	196	100,174	-70,206	85,294	-16,925	68,369
Q4	28,119	8,152	42,768	-1,548	111,122	-103,880	84,286	-20,434	63,851
2019
Q1	26,520	8,359	17,478	1,690	102,086	-73,967	81,880	-19,350	62,530
Q2	26,378	8,489	59,396	-470	107,938	-119,265	83,421	-20,920	62,502
Q3	27,197	8,814	21,354	1,103	110,983	-80,331	90,647	-19,923	70,724
Q4	28,891	8,603	63,907	-586	121,078	-132,981	89,235	-19,956	69,279
2020
Q1	25,831	8,546	48,913	1,839	109,434	-108,493	86,801	-19,469	67,332
Q2	20,685	9,511	16,898	1,734	108,353	-74,969	80,727	-20,093	60,634
Q3	25,656	9,723	18,620	199	117,041	-71,776	98,031	-29,944	68,088

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2014	2.4	3.9	18.4		14.6	14.7	8.6		9.0
2015	3.2	2.3	50.2		39.2	32.4	25.2		13.7
2016	5.0	4.4	50.9		4.2	18.9	2.0		7.6
2017	2.4	3.8	-0.0		9.2	1.1	9.1		6.3
2018	2.8	5.8	-6.2		11.1	4.0	8.5		7.3
2019	3.2	6.3	74.8		10.5	32.4	5.6		3.4

2014
Q1	1.5	7.5	15.1		11.3	8.5	8.5		8.7
Q2	2.4	9.6	17.4		12.3	12.1	8.6		10.7
Q3	2.3	0.6	19.6		17.5	17.9	7.9		7.6
Q4	3.1	-1.3	21.3		17.2	19.9	9.7		9.0
2015
Q1	3.6	2.5	22.2		44.7	27.9	29.1		15.7
Q2	2.7	-0.9	43.7		34.2	28.0	21.2		19.4
Q3	3.7	1.9	34.8		37.2	30.3	24.9		8.9
Q4	2.7	6.0	94.3		41.4	42.1	25.7		11.3
2016
Q1	7.0	3.2	54.4		6.5	26.6	-1.3		8.5
Q2	4.4	3.5	72.9		5.7	26.0	1.0		0.6
Q3	4.0	5.3	56.3		2.1	16.8	-1.7		4.1
Q4	4.6	5.7	31.6		2.7	9.0	9.9		17.2
2017
Q1	1.6	3.3	-21.3		4.9	-9.4	6.3		0.4
Q2	1.9	3.4	112.2		5.6	36.5	8.2		1.1
Q3	3.7	4.7	-39.4		8.1	-13.6	14.7		19.8
Q4	2.3	3.7	-48.1		17.6	-9.9	7.4		4.2
2018
Q1	2.1	4.4	-3.2		9.1	1.0	12.0		12.2
Q2	4.0	7.2	-69.8		14.8	-30.6	11.7		15.5
Q3	3.1	7.8	32.8		12.1	16.4	7.9		5.6
Q4	2.0	3.8	169.3		8.8	45.2	3.4		-2.0
2019
Q1	3.4	8.4	16.8		13.2	17.8	4.4		1.5
Q2	3.6	5.9	269.1		9.7	69.8	5.6		-0.0
Q3	3.0	5.5	12.8		10.8	14.4	6.3		3.4
Q4	2.7	5.5	49.4		9.0	28.0	5.9		8.5
2020
Q1	-2.6	2.2	179.9		7.2	46.7	6.0		7.7
Q2	-21.6	12.0	-71.5		0.4	-37.1	-3.2		-3.0
Q3	-5.7	10.3	-12.8		5.5	-10.6	8.1		-3.7
¹Chain linked series not additive

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Show Table 4 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices

Table 4 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices										€million
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Exports of Goods and Services	Imports of Goods and Services	Statistical Discrepancy	GDP at Current Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Current Market Prices
2014	88,599	26,727	40,247	3,091	214,350	-179,164	1,298	195,148	-31,407	163,741
2015	92,016	27,265	63,175	4,467	320,565	-244,886	251	262,853	-62,043	200,810
2016	97,001	28,562	97,015	4,818	328,235	-285,882	1,061	270,809	-51,082	219,728
2017	100,501	30,225	99,517	4,249	359,655	-294,028	268	300,387	-62,251	238,135
2018	105,626	32,227	92,749	1,352	399,897	-307,110	2,245	326,986	-70,664	256,322
2019	111,631	34,829	162,362	1,486	448,866	-405,076	1,953	356,051	-81,721	274,330

2014
Q1	21,180	6,488	9,594	1,150	47,722	-40,603	956	46,487	-7,822	38,665
Q2	21,417	6,765	9,252	128	53,683	-43,846	899	48,299	-8,394	39,905
Q3	22,013	6,766	10,189	547	55,610	-44,474	-52	50,600	-8,163	42,436
Q4	23,989	6,708	11,212	1,267	57,334	-50,241	-506	49,763	-7,028	42,735
2015
Q1	22,058	6,688	11,976	593	74,441	-53,445	959	63,270	-16,320	46,949
Q2	22,128	6,765	13,694	904	78,174	-59,304	596	62,956	-11,711	51,245
Q3	23,008	6,812	14,178	2,322	81,927	-59,603	-728	67,917	-18,127	49,790
Q4	24,822	7,001	23,327	647	86,023	-72,534	-577	68,710	-15,884	52,826
2016
Q1	23,803	6,972	19,200	736	78,730	-66,004	1,122	64,560	-11,281	53,279
Q2	23,275	7,043	24,306	408	80,086	-72,531	831	63,419	-11,619	51,800
Q3	23,981	7,237	22,802	479	82,459	-68,438	223	68,743	-14,727	54,016
Q4	25,941	7,309	30,707	3,196	86,960	-78,909	-1,115	74,088	-13,456	60,633
2017
Q1	24,378	7,244	15,442	-685	84,294	-62,545	1,898	70,027	-15,412	54,615
Q2	24,005	7,434	53,251	1,902	86,740	-100,937	-1,933	70,463	-16,671	53,792
Q3	25,106	7,711	14,414	3,028	88,932	-60,009	-928	78,253	-14,204	64,049
Q4	27,012	7,836	16,409	4	99,689	-70,537	1,232	81,644	-15,965	65,679
2018
Q1	25,376	7,820	15,379	2,492	91,733	-62,712	-436	79,650	-17,142	62,509
Q2	25,520	8,007	16,654	172	98,371	-70,344	-375	78,004	-16,453	61,550
Q3	26,560	8,298	19,602	93	100,571	-72,034	1,952	85,041	-16,989	68,052
Q4	28,171	8,102	41,115	-1,404	109,223	-102,020	1,103	84,291	-20,079	64,211
2019
Q1	26,911	8,384	17,712	1,564	104,779	-74,635	214	84,929	-19,922	65,007
Q2	27,009	8,678	60,920	-423	109,212	-120,044	-421	84,931	-21,258	63,673
Q3	27,977	8,865	21,974	1,019	113,129	-80,529	791	93,225	-20,389	72,836
Q4	29,733	8,902	61,756	-673	121,747	-129,868	1,369	92,966	-20,153	72,813
2020
Q1	26,786	8,893	46,814	1,808	112,164	-105,911	1,329	91,882	-20,014	71,868
Q2	21,384	9,902	17,151	1,667	107,734	-75,147	-39	82,652	-20,043	62,609
Q3	26,560	10,159	19,022	268	114,121	-71,731	899	99,298	-29,281	70,017

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2014	3.4	4.0	20.6		15.1	17.5		8.6		8.9
2015	3.9	2.0	57.0		49.6	36.7		34.7		22.6
2016	5.4	4.8	53.6		2.4	16.7		3.0		9.4
2017	3.6	5.8	2.6		9.6	2.8		10.9		8.4
2018	5.1	6.6	-6.8		11.2	4.4		8.9		7.6
2019	5.7	8.1	75.1		12.2	31.9		8.9		7.0

2014
Q1	2.0	5.9	18.3		8.6	10.3		7.4		7.8
Q2	3.6	5.3	18.9		12.4	13.3		8.9		10.9
Q3	3.5	2.5	20.9		17.8	21.0		8.0		7.7
Q4	4.2	2.4	23.7		21.2	25.0		10.4		9.3
2015
Q1	4.1	3.1	24.8		56.0	31.6		36.1		21.4
Q2	3.3	-0.0	48.0		45.6	35.3		30.3		28.4
Q3	4.5	0.7	39.2		47.3	34.0		34.2		17.3
Q4	3.5	4.4	108.1		50.0	44.4		38.1		23.6
2016
Q1	7.9	4.3	60.3		5.8	23.5		2.0		13.5
Q2	5.2	4.1	77.5		2.4	22.3		0.7		1.1
Q3	4.2	6.2	60.8		0.6	14.8		1.2		8.5
Q4	4.5	4.4	31.6		1.1	8.8		7.8		14.8
2017
Q1	2.4	3.9	-19.6		7.1	-5.2		8.5		2.5
Q2	3.1	5.6	119.1		8.3	39.2		11.1		3.8
Q3	4.7	6.5	-36.8		7.8	-12.3		13.8		18.6
Q4	4.1	7.2	-46.6		14.6	-10.6		10.2		8.3
2018
Q1	4.1	7.9	-0.4		8.8	0.3		13.7		14.5
Q2	6.3	7.7	-68.7		13.4	-30.3		10.7		14.4
Q3	5.8	7.6	36.0		13.1	20.0		8.7		6.2
Q4	4.3	3.4	150.6		9.6	44.6		3.2		-2.2
2019
Q1	6.1	7.2	15.2		14.2	19.0		6.6		4.0
Q2	5.8	8.4	265.8		11.0	70.7		8.9		3.4
Q3	5.3	6.8	12.1		12.5	11.8		9.6		7.0
Q4	5.5	9.9	50.2		11.5	27.3		10.3		13.4
2020
Q1	-0.5	6.1	164.3		7.0	41.9		8.2		10.6
Q2	-20.8	14.1	-71.8		-1.4	-37.4		-2.7		-1.7
Q3	-5.1	14.6	-13.4		0.9	-10.9		6.5		-3.9

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Show Table 5 Gross Domestic Product by Nace Rev. 2 A10 Sector of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2018) - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 5 Gross Domestic Product by Nace Rev. 2 A10 Sector¹ of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2018)²- Seasonally Adjusted																€million
Period	Agriculture Forestry and Fishing	Industry (excl. Construction)	of which Manufacturing	Construction	Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants	Information and Communication	Financial and Insurance Activities	Real Estate Activities	Professional, Admin and Support Services	Public Admin, Education and Health	Arts, Entertainment and Other Services	GVA at Constant Basic Prices	Taxes less Subsidies on Products	GDP at Constant Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Constant Market Prices
2014
Q1	552	13,111	11,850	1,324	7,126	4,294	4,238	4,749	5,382	7,303	779	47,851	4,201	52,052	-8,166	43,887
Q2	680	14,605	13,317	1,359	7,302	5,043	4,202	4,794	5,506	7,333	806	49,477	4,473	53,950	-8,013	45,937
Q3	713	13,905	12,395	1,345	7,345	4,932	4,415	4,844	5,680	7,319	810	50,453	4,229	54,682	-8,658	46,024
Q4	726	13,244	11,941	1,305	7,489	4,934	4,372	4,892	5,871	7,319	803	49,649	4,820	54,469	-8,318	46,151
2015
Q1	647	26,203	25,082	1,393	7,644	5,584	4,657	4,908	6,007	7,469	856	62,550	4,574	67,124	-16,135	50,989
Q2	649	23,350	22,106	1,411	7,700	5,541	4,640	4,833	6,220	7,536	850	60,997	4,785	65,781	-10,580	55,201
Q3	744	24,289	23,272	1,411	7,916	5,709	4,553	4,880	6,469	7,576	888	63,282	4,770	68,052	-18,022	50,030
Q4	800	25,296	24,202	1,456	7,988	5,544	4,681	4,869	6,342	7,620	923	63,998	4,807	68,805	-16,571	52,234
2016
Q1	788	23,712	22,600	1,390	8,255	5,646	4,333	4,848	6,403	7,619	943	60,889	5,059	65,948	-11,282	54,666
Q2	801	23,246	22,041	1,583	8,256	5,677	4,374	4,899	6,449	7,718	955	61,928	5,177	67,105	-10,839	56,266
Q3	774	21,060	20,005	1,639	8,374	6,412	4,157	4,900	6,597	7,633	982	61,868	4,919	66,786	-14,979	51,808
Q4	770	28,548	27,305	1,655	8,215	6,581	4,120	4,891	6,619	7,703	1,013	69,565	4,992	74,556	-14,202	60,354
2017
Q1	819	24,769	23,527	1,695	8,555	6,872	4,262	4,954	7,353	7,769	1,002	66,526	5,251	71,776	-15,224	56,552
Q2	856	23,533	22,320	1,742	8,553	7,005	4,418	4,973	7,487	7,931	1,049	67,787	4,926	72,712	-15,641	57,071
Q3	855	24,830	23,637	1,788	8,667	7,950	4,448	4,979	7,729	8,058	1,006	71,010	5,217	76,227	-14,515	61,711
Q4	778	27,146	25,930	1,926	8,660	9,323	4,411	4,985	7,634	8,074	1,045	74,156	5,427	79,583	-16,917	62,666
2018
Q1	736	27,540	26,411	1,943	8,771	9,423	4,527	4,952	7,954	8,171	1,047	75,307	5,205	80,512	-17,010	63,503
Q2	691	28,969	27,673	2,009	9,114	10,075	4,623	4,992	8,431	8,129	1,023	77,103	5,219	82,322	-15,662	66,660
Q3	704	27,905	26,671	2,027	9,227	9,925	4,667	4,982	8,613	8,197	1,091	76,046	5,530	81,576	-17,126	64,450
Q4	773	28,208	26,949	2,001	8,711	9,752	4,754	5,040	8,858	8,205	1,038	78,204	5,463	83,668	-20,758	62,910
2019
Q1	867	26,575	25,318	2,075	9,290	10,505	4,729	5,011	8,567	8,309	1,073	77,586	5,676	83,262	-19,581	63,681
Q2	931	29,150	27,814	2,091	9,243	12,649	4,817	5,057	8,663	8,496	1,051	81,627	5,752	87,379	-20,252	67,127
Q3	876	30,696	29,431	2,180	9,321	11,393	5,001	5,089	8,717	8,549	1,077	80,870	5,737	86,607	-20,069	66,537
Q4	1,054	30,009	28,688	2,203	9,275	11,489	5,098	5,074	9,085	8,562	1,059	84,491	5,810	90,301	-20,172	70,129
2020
Q1	938	32,781	31,461	2,213	8,934	12,117	5,085	5,119	8,639	8,405	983	83,156	3,960	87,116	-19,758	67,358
Q2	923	32,961	31,735	1,207	5,621	12,153	4,625	4,817	6,167	8,350	266	79,065	5,262	84,328	-19,488	64,840
Q3	969	34,487	33,136	1,852	8,257	15,183	4,839	4,849	7,302	8,397	256	87,851	5,797	93,649	-30,069	63,580

Percentage change on previous quarter
2014
Q1	-8.6	7.2	7.4	-0.3	0.0	-4.2	0.3	1.3	4.4	0.5	1.6	3.4	3.6	3.4		2.4
Q2	23.1	11.4	12.4	2.6	2.5	17.5	-0.9	0.9	2.3	0.4	3.5	3.4	6.5	3.6		4.7
Q3	4.9	-4.8	-6.9	-1.0	0.6	-2.2	5.1	1.0	3.2	-0.2	0.4	2.0	-5.5	1.4		0.2
Q4	1.8	-4.8	-3.7	-3.0	2.0	0.0	-1.0	1.0	3.4	-0.0	-0.9	-1.6	14.0	-0.4		0.3
2015
Q1	-10.9	97.8	110.0	6.7	2.1	13.2	6.5	0.3	2.3	2.1	6.6	26.0	-5.1	23.2		10.5
Q2	0.3	-10.9	-11.9	1.3	0.7	-0.8	-0.4	-1.5	3.5	0.9	-0.6	-2.5	4.6	-2.0		8.3
Q3	14.6	4.0	5.3	-0.0	2.8	3.0	-1.9	1.0	4.0	0.5	4.4	3.7	-0.3	3.5		-9.4
Q4	7.6	4.1	4.0	3.3	0.9	-2.9	2.8	-0.2	-2.0	0.6	4.0	1.1	0.8	1.1		4.4
2016
Q1	-1.5	-6.3	-6.6	-4.5	3.3	1.8	-7.4	-0.4	1.0	-0.0	2.2	-4.9	5.2	-4.2		4.7
Q2	1.7	-2.0	-2.5	13.9	0.0	0.5	1.0	1.1	0.7	1.3	1.3	1.7	2.3	1.8		2.9
Q3	-3.5	-9.4	-9.2	3.5	1.4	13.0	-5.0	0.0	2.3	-1.1	2.9	-0.1	-5.0	-0.5		-7.9
Q4	-0.5	35.6	36.5	1.0	-1.9	2.6	-0.9	-0.2	0.3	0.9	3.1	12.4	1.5	11.6		16.5
2017
Q1	6.4	-13.2	-13.8	2.4	4.1	4.4	3.4	1.3	11.1	0.9	-1.1	-4.4	5.2	-3.7		-6.3
Q2	4.5	-5.0	-5.1	2.7	-0.0	1.9	3.7	0.4	1.8	2.1	4.7	1.9	-6.2	1.3		0.9
Q3	-0.2	5.5	5.9	2.7	1.3	13.5	0.7	0.1	3.2	1.6	-4.1	4.8	5.9	4.8		8.1
Q4	-8.9	9.3	9.7	7.7	-0.1	17.3	-0.8	0.1	-1.2	0.2	3.9	4.4	4.0	4.4		1.5
2018
Q1	-5.4	1.5	1.9	0.9	1.3	1.1	2.6	-0.7	4.2	1.2	0.2	1.6	-4.1	1.2		1.3
Q2	-6.1	5.2	4.8	3.4	3.9	6.9	2.1	0.8	6.0	-0.5	-2.3	2.4	0.3	2.2		5.0
Q3	1.8	-3.7	-3.6	0.9	1.2	-1.5	1.0	-0.2	2.2	0.8	6.6	-1.4	6.0	-0.9		-3.3
Q4	9.9	1.1	1.0	-1.3	-5.6	-1.7	1.9	1.2	2.9	0.1	-4.9	2.8	-1.2	2.6		-2.4
2019
Q1	12.1	-5.8	-6.1	3.7	6.6	7.7	-0.5	-0.6	-3.3	1.3	3.4	-0.8	3.9	-0.5		1.2
Q2	7.4	9.7	9.9	0.8	-0.5	20.4	1.9	0.9	1.1	2.3	-2.1	5.2	1.3	4.9		5.4
Q3	-5.9	5.3	5.8	4.3	0.8	-9.9	3.8	0.6	0.6	0.6	2.5	-0.9	-0.3	-0.9		-0.9
Q4	20.3	-2.2	-2.5	1.0	-0.5	0.8	1.9	-0.3	4.2	0.2	-1.7	4.5	1.3	4.3		5.4
2020
Q1	-11.0	9.2	9.7	0.5	-3.7	5.5	-0.2	0.9	-4.9	-1.8	-7.1	-1.6	-31.8	-3.5		-4.0
Q2	-1.6	0.5	0.9	-45.5	-37.1	0.3	-9.0	-5.9	-28.6	-0.7	-72.9	-4.9	32.9	-3.2		-3.7
Q3	5.0	4.6	4.4	53.4	46.9	24.9	4.6	0.6	18.4	0.6	-3.9	11.1	10.2	11.1		-1.9
¹See Background Notes for detailed Nace A10 sector descriptions
²Chain linked series not additive

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Show Table 6 Gross Domestic Product by Nace Rev. 2 A10 Sector of Origin and Gross National Product at Current Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 6 Gross Domestic Product by Nace Rev. 2 A10 Sector¹ of Origin and Gross National Product at Current Market Prices- Seasonally Adjusted																€million
Period	Agriculture Forestry and Fishing	Industry (excl. Construction)	of which Manufacturing	Construction	Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants	Information and Communication	Financial and Insurance Activities	Real Estate Activities	Professional, Admin and Support Services	Public Admin, Education and Health	Arts, Entertainment and Other Services	GVA at Current Basic Prices	Taxes less Subsidies on Products	GDP at Current Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Current Market Prices
2014
Q1	486	10,729	9,576	1,032	6,983	4,328	3,618	3,308	4,765	6,931	872	42,738	4,183	46,921	-7,338	39,583
Q2	626	11,741	10,560	1,115	7,221	4,949	3,621	3,398	4,914	6,961	895	44,418	4,453	48,871	-8,321	40,551
Q3	640	11,072	9,701	1,140	7,288	4,893	3,826	3,485	5,107	6,963	893	44,937	4,214	49,151	-8,118	41,033
Q4	661	10,161	8,990	1,163	7,446	4,811	3,828	3,578	5,335	6,976	881	45,266	4,774	50,040	-7,580	42,460
2015
Q1	521	22,944	21,851	1,212	7,316	5,810	4,080	3,700	5,804	7,045	848	58,895	4,533	63,428	-15,853	47,575
Q2	526	23,383	22,290	1,238	7,410	5,567	4,094	3,706	6,073	7,100	837	59,361	4,745	64,106	-11,709	52,397
Q3	619	23,837	22,854	1,206	7,645	5,843	4,086	3,799	6,356	7,166	868	61,524	4,740	66,263	-18,073	48,191
Q4	678	25,400	24,267	1,265	7,785	5,588	4,243	3,850	6,298	7,241	908	64,239	4,761	69,000	-16,362	52,638
2016
Q1	637	21,980	20,864	1,321	8,104	5,741	4,204	3,908	6,328	7,270	860	60,331	5,007	65,338	-10,877	54,462
Q2	632	22,188	21,032	1,445	8,142	5,766	4,289	4,012	6,406	7,361	870	59,279	5,143	64,421	-11,583	52,839
Q3	634	22,703	21,604	1,494	8,271	6,477	4,119	4,078	6,596	7,330	887	61,738	4,888	66,625	-14,740	51,885
Q4	650	26,964	25,740	1,481	8,281	6,630	4,104	4,132	6,684	7,434	921	69,138	4,947	74,085	-13,821	60,264
2017
Q1	853	24,099	22,909	1,871	8,622	6,800	4,351	4,100	7,284	7,553	980	65,287	5,219	70,506	-15,099	55,407
Q2	907	23,249	22,082	1,769	8,703	6,934	4,539	4,182	7,463	7,715	1,024	66,751	4,905	71,655	-16,615	55,041
Q3	906	24,897	23,792	1,803	8,872	8,028	4,643	4,257	7,717	7,893	973	70,529	5,190	75,720	-14,206	61,514
Q4	814	29,369	28,158	1,904	9,071	9,506	4,631	4,324	7,682	7,963	1,035	75,225	5,405	80,630	-16,278	64,352
2018
Q1	740	26,861	25,684	1,891	8,679	9,319	4,498	4,834	7,903	8,126	1,044	75,391	5,186	80,577	-16,959	63,618
Q2	716	27,531	26,311	1,974	9,025	10,084	4,620	4,947	8,413	8,077	1,020	75,703	5,205	80,908	-16,296	64,612
Q3	707	29,202	27,972	2,045	9,146	9,916	4,679	5,032	8,619	8,217	1,088	76,254	5,545	81,799	-17,012	64,787
Q4	740	28,744	27,416	2,068	9,021	9,868	4,757	5,157	8,915	8,286	1,050	78,773	5,474	84,247	-20,360	63,887
2019
Q1	767	27,534	26,340	2,098	9,183	11,204	4,618	5,569	8,911	8,411	1,090	79,501	5,706	85,206	-19,826	65,380
Q2	808	28,406	27,043	2,090	9,321	13,647	4,702	5,701	9,030	8,593	1,067	82,127	5,807	87,934	-21,061	66,873
Q3	765	30,188	28,943	2,192	9,550	12,350	4,938	5,851	9,119	8,734	1,100	83,838	5,798	89,636	-20,371	69,265
Q4	920	31,111	29,739	2,255	9,771	12,751	5,033	5,914	9,554	8,811	1,096	87,571	5,874	93,445	-20,439	73,006
2020
Q1	864	34,547	33,377	2,339	8,792	13,506	5,097	5,856	8,526	8,624	1,050	88,116	4,024	92,140	-19,987	72,153
Q2	802	34,724	33,871	1,219	5,631	13,516	4,628	5,828	6,802	8,766	283	81,441	5,295	86,736	-19,800	66,936
Q3	963	35,480	34,194	1,899	8,454	16,031	4,751	5,933	7,746	8,784	267	89,785	5,813	95,598	-29,263	66,335

Percentage change on previous quarter
2014
Q1	-12.2	10.3	12.9	9.9	-4.9	-3.7	9.1	1.7	3.8	0.8	2.8	3.3	4.1	3.4		2.1
Q2	28.8	9.4	10.3	8.1	3.4	14.4	0.1	2.7	3.1	0.4	2.7	3.9	6.5	4.2		2.4
Q3	2.4	-5.7	-8.1	2.3	0.9	-1.1	5.7	2.6	3.9	0.0	-0.3	1.2	-5.4	0.6		1.2
Q4	3.3	-8.2	-7.3	2.1	2.2	-1.7	0.0	2.7	4.5	0.2	-1.3	0.7	13.3	1.8		3.5
2015
Q1	-21.2	125.8	143.1	4.2	-1.7	20.8	6.6	3.4	8.8	1.0	-3.8	30.1	-5.0	26.8		12.0
Q2	1.0	1.9	2.0	2.2	1.3	-4.2	0.4	0.2	4.6	0.8	-1.3	0.8	4.7	1.1		10.1
Q3	17.6	1.9	2.5	-2.6	3.2	5.0	-0.2	2.5	4.7	0.9	3.7	3.6	-0.1	3.4		-8.0
Q4	9.6	6.6	6.2	4.9	1.8	-4.4	3.8	1.3	-0.9	1.0	4.6	4.4	0.4	4.1		9.2
2016
Q1	-6.2	-13.5	-14.0	4.4	4.1	2.7	-0.9	1.5	0.5	0.4	-5.2	-6.1	5.2	-5.3		3.5
Q2	-0.7	0.9	0.8	9.4	0.5	0.4	2.0	2.7	1.2	1.2	1.1	-1.7	2.7	-1.4		-3.0
Q3	0.4	2.3	2.7	3.4	1.6	12.3	-4.0	1.7	3.0	-0.4	1.9	4.1	-5.0	3.4		-1.8
Q4	2.5	18.8	19.1	-0.9	0.1	2.4	-0.4	1.3	1.3	1.4	3.9	12.0	1.2	11.2		16.1
2017
Q1	31.3	-10.6	-11.0	26.4	4.1	2.6	6.0	-0.8	9.0	1.6	6.3	-5.6	5.5	-4.8		-8.1
Q2	6.3	-3.5	-3.6	-5.4	0.9	2.0	4.3	2.0	2.5	2.1	4.5	2.2	-6.0	1.6		-0.7
Q3	-0.1	7.1	7.7	1.9	1.9	15.8	2.3	1.8	3.4	2.3	-5.0	5.7	5.8	5.7		11.8
Q4	-10.2	18.0	18.4	5.6	2.2	18.4	-0.3	1.6	-0.5	0.9	6.3	6.7	4.1	6.5		4.6
2018
Q1	-9.0	-8.5	-8.8	-0.7	-4.3	-2.0	-2.9	11.8	2.9	2.1	0.9	0.2	-4.1	-0.1		-1.1
Q2	-3.3	2.5	2.4	4.4	4.0	8.2	2.7	2.3	6.5	-0.6	-2.3	0.4	0.4	0.4		1.6
Q3	-1.2	6.1	6.3	3.6	1.3	-1.7	1.3	1.7	2.4	1.7	6.7	0.7	6.5	1.1		0.3
Q4	4.7	-1.6	-2.0	1.1	-1.4	-0.5	1.7	2.5	3.4	0.8	-3.5	3.3	-1.3	3.0		-1.4
2019
Q1	3.6	-4.2	-3.9	1.4	1.8	13.5	-2.9	8.0	-0.0	1.5	3.8	0.9	4.2	1.1		2.3
Q2	5.3	3.2	2.7	-0.4	1.5	21.8	1.8	2.4	1.3	2.2	-2.1	3.3	1.8	3.2		2.3
Q3	-5.3	6.3	7.0	4.8	2.5	-9.5	5.0	2.6	1.0	1.6	3.1	2.1	-0.2	1.9		3.6
Q4	20.2	3.1	2.8	2.9	2.3	3.2	1.9	1.1	4.8	0.9	-0.3	4.5	1.3	4.2		5.4
2020
Q1	-6.0	11.0	12.2	3.7	-10.0	5.9	1.3	-1.0	-10.8	-2.1	-4.2	0.6	-31.5	-1.4		-1.2
Q2	-7.2	0.5	1.5	-47.9	-36.0	0.1	-9.2	-0.5	-20.2	1.7	-73.1	-7.6	31.6	-5.9		-7.2
Q3	20.0	2.2	1.0	55.7	50.1	18.6	2.7	1.8	13.9	0.2	-5.7	10.2	9.8	10.2		-0.9
¹See Background Notes for detailed Nace A10 sector descriptions

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Show Table 7 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2018) - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 7 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2018)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted									€million
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Exports of Goods and Services	Imports of Goods and Services	GDP at Constant Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Constant Market Prices
2014
Q1	22,934	6,853	10,872	1,022	52,873	-43,509	52,052	-8,166	43,887
Q2	23,224	7,053	10,144	17	56,661	-45,303	53,950	-8,013	45,937
Q3	23,362	6,826	12,307	120	58,899	-47,689	54,682	-8,658	46,024
Q4	23,660	6,743	11,035	1,697	58,223	-48,195	54,469	-8,318	46,151
2015
Q1	23,620	7,002	13,357	564	75,693	-55,930	67,124	-16,135	50,989
Q2	23,841	6,998	14,513	617	76,184	-58,104	65,781	-10,580	55,201
Q3	24,097	6,978	16,096	1,801	80,403	-62,473	68,052	-18,022	50,030
Q4	24,281	7,123	21,472	1,184	81,116	-67,893	68,805	-16,571	52,234
2016
Q1	25,070	7,233	20,045	838	80,674	-70,960	65,948	-11,282	54,666
Q2	24,920	7,257	24,759	210	81,322	-73,396	67,105	-10,839	56,266
Q3	24,974	7,340	24,192	60	82,776	-73,217	66,786	-14,979	51,808
Q4	25,388	7,510	28,216	3,641	82,871	-73,620	74,556	-14,202	60,354
2017
Q1	25,548	7,491	16,625	-534	85,890	-64,768	71,776	-15,224	56,552
Q2	25,413	7,521	51,676	1,495	86,861	-100,015	72,712	-15,641	57,071
Q3	25,811	7,646	15,417	2,402	89,681	-64,028	76,227	-14,515	61,711
Q4	26,015	7,796	14,344	808	96,591	-65,796	79,583	-16,917	62,666
2018
Q1	26,120	7,844	16,204	2,642	93,819	-65,875	80,512	-17,010	63,503
Q2	26,378	8,055	16,890	-150	100,112	-69,917	82,322	-15,662	66,660
Q3	26,565	8,203	19,724	-338	100,646	-74,516	81,576	-17,126	64,450
Q4	26,568	8,132	39,805	-784	104,526	-93,714	83,668	-20,758	62,910
2019
Q1	27,072	8,502	18,636	1,853	106,566	-78,781	83,262	-19,581	63,681
Q2	27,251	8,520	60,365	-880	110,119	-118,516	87,379	-20,252	67,127
Q3	27,368	8,635	21,311	562	111,300	-84,599	86,607	-20,069	66,537
Q4	27,308	8,618	61,712	217	113,399	-119,368	90,301	-20,172	70,129
2020
Q1	26,322	8,693	49,923	2,000	114,287	-116,168	87,116	-19,758	67,358
Q2	21,307	9,524	17,776	1,299	110,949	-74,553	84,328	-19,488	64,840
Q3	25,846	9,537	18,550	-343	117,227	-75,707	93,649	-30,069	63,580

Percentage change on previous quarter
2014
Q1	-0.1	0.3	15.2		5.2	7.6	3.4		2.4
Q2	1.3	2.9	-6.7		7.2	4.1	3.6		4.7
Q3	0.6	-3.2	21.3		3.9	5.3	1.4		0.2
Q4	1.3	-1.2	-10.3		-1.1	1.1	-0.4		0.3
2015
Q1	-0.2	3.8	21.0		30.0	16.1	23.2		10.5
Q2	0.9	-0.1	8.7		0.6	3.9	-2.0		8.3
Q3	1.1	-0.3	10.9		5.5	7.5	3.5		-9.4
Q4	0.8	2.1	33.4		0.9	8.7	1.1		4.4
2016
Q1	3.3	1.5	-6.6		-0.5	4.5	-4.2		4.7
Q2	-0.6	0.3	23.5		0.8	3.4	1.8		2.9
Q3	0.2	1.1	-2.3		1.8	-0.2	-0.5		-7.9
Q4	1.7	2.3	16.6		0.1	0.6	11.6		16.5
2017
Q1	0.6	-0.2	-41.1		3.6	-12.0	-3.7		-6.3
Q2	-0.5	0.4	210.8		1.1	54.4	1.3		0.9
Q3	1.6	1.7	-70.2		3.2	-36.0	4.8		8.1
Q4	0.8	2.0	-7.0		7.7	2.8	4.4		1.5
2018
Q1	0.4	0.6	13.0		-2.9	0.1	1.2		1.3
Q2	1.0	2.7	4.2		6.7	6.1	2.2		5.0
Q3	0.7	1.8	16.8		0.5	6.6	-0.9		-3.3
Q4	0.0	-0.9	101.8		3.9	25.8	2.6		-2.4
2019
Q1	1.9	4.6	-53.2		2.0	-15.9	-0.5		1.2
Q2	0.7	0.2	223.9		3.3	50.4	4.9		5.4
Q3	0.4	1.4	-64.7		1.1	-28.6	-0.9		-0.9
Q4	-0.2	-0.2	189.6		1.9	41.1	4.3		5.4
2020
Q1	-3.6	0.9	-19.1		0.8	-2.7	-3.5		-4.0
Q2	-19.1	9.6	-64.4		-2.9	-35.8	-3.2		-3.7
Q3	21.3	0.1	4.4		5.7	1.5	11.1		-1.9
¹Chain linked series not additive

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Show Table 8 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 8 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted									€million
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Exports of Goods and Services	Imports of Goods and Services	GDP at Current Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Current Market Prices
2014
Q1	21,694	6,574	9,695	1,047	49,146	-41,550	46,921	-7,338	39,583
Q2	22,073	6,756	9,138	11	53,484	-43,614	48,871	-8,321	40,551
Q3	22,261	6,709	10,630	175	55,478	-46,471	49,151	-8,118	41,033
Q4	22,553	6,685	10,643	1,856	55,892	-47,165	50,040	-7,580	42,460
2015
Q1	22,544	6,773	12,285	543	76,255	-55,358	63,428	-15,853	47,575
Q2	22,860	6,763	13,488	711	78,426	-58,714	64,106	-11,709	52,397
Q3	23,221	6,753	14,779	1,958	82,050	-62,398	66,263	-18,073	48,191
Q4	23,395	6,974	22,263	1,238	83,439	-67,324	69,000	-16,362	52,638
2016
Q1	24,266	7,061	20,097	765	81,801	-68,674	65,338	-10,877	54,462
Q2	24,075	7,046	23,525	140	79,651	-71,848	64,421	-11,583	52,839
Q3	24,164	7,170	23,443	86	82,754	-71,842	66,625	-14,740	51,885
Q4	24,499	7,283	29,455	3,821	83,701	-72,816	74,085	-13,821	60,264
2017
Q1	24,829	7,339	16,220	-598	86,264	-64,776	70,506	-15,099	55,407
Q2	24,845	7,439	50,710	1,575	88,114	-100,762	71,655	-16,615	55,041
Q3	25,239	7,621	14,884	2,611	89,374	-63,469	75,720	-14,206	61,514
Q4	25,543	7,819	14,874	643	95,339	-64,660	80,630	-16,278	64,352
2018
Q1	25,895	7,940	16,422	2,657	95,094	-65,938	80,577	-16,959	63,618
Q2	26,368	7,998	17,035	-233	99,096	-70,060	80,908	-16,296	64,612
Q3	26,668	8,183	19,867	-339	101,246	-76,223	81,799	-17,012	64,787
Q4	26,644	8,098	38,726	-731	103,839	-92,163	84,247	-20,360	63,887
2019
Q1	27,546	8,540	19,150	1,769	107,213	-78,897	85,206	-19,826	65,380
Q2	27,849	8,645	59,510	-901	111,845	-120,252	87,934	-21,061	66,873
Q3	28,072	8,723	21,861	607	113,889	-84,463	89,636	-20,371	69,265
Q4	28,108	8,918	58,184	24	115,331	-116,765	93,445	-20,439	73,006
2020
Q1	27,500	9,082	50,323	2,020	114,835	-112,705	92,140	-19,987	72,153
Q2	22,005	9,833	17,784	1,141	110,629	-75,415	86,736	-19,800	66,936
Q3	26,656	9,992	18,888	-119	114,831	-75,173	95,598	-29,263	66,335

Percentage change on previous quarter
2014
Q1	0.4	0.6	11.7		5.9	9.4	3.4		2.1
Q2	1.7	2.8	-5.7		8.8	5.0	4.2		2.4
Q3	0.9	-0.7	16.3		3.7	6.5	0.6		1.2
Q4	1.3	-0.4	0.1		0.7	1.5	1.8		3.5
2015
Q1	-0.0	1.3	15.4		36.4	17.4	26.8		12.0
Q2	1.4	-0.2	9.8		2.8	6.1	1.1		10.1
Q3	1.6	-0.2	9.6		4.6	6.3	3.4		-8.0
Q4	0.7	3.3	50.6		1.7	7.9	4.1		9.2
2016
Q1	3.7	1.3	-9.7		-2.0	2.0	-5.3		3.5
Q2	-0.8	-0.2	17.1		-2.6	4.6	-1.4		-3.0
Q3	0.4	1.8	-0.4		3.9	-0.0	3.4		-1.8
Q4	1.4	1.6	25.6		1.1	1.4	11.2		16.1
2017
Q1	1.3	0.8	-44.9		3.1	-11.0	-4.8		-8.1
Q2	0.1	1.4	212.6		2.1	55.6	1.6		-0.7
Q3	1.6	2.4	-70.6		1.4	-37.0	5.7		11.8
Q4	1.2	2.6	-0.1		6.7	1.9	6.5		4.6
2018
Q1	1.4	1.6	10.4		-0.3	2.0	-0.1		-1.1
Q2	1.8	0.7	3.7		4.2	6.3	0.4		1.6
Q3	1.1	2.3	16.6		2.2	8.8	1.1		0.3
Q4	-0.1	-1.0	94.9		2.6	20.9	3.0		-1.4
2019
Q1	3.4	5.5	-50.6		3.2	-14.4	1.1		2.3
Q2	1.1	1.2	210.8		4.3	52.4	3.2		2.3
Q3	0.8	0.9	-63.3		1.8	-29.8	1.9		3.6
Q4	0.1	2.2	166.2		1.3	38.2	4.2		5.4
2020
Q1	-2.2	1.8	-13.5		-0.4	-3.5	-1.4		-1.2
Q2	-20.0	8.3	-64.7		-3.7	-33.1	-5.9		-7.2
Q3	21.1	1.6	6.2		3.8	-0.3	10.2		-0.9

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Show Annex 1A Trade Summary: Quarterly Breakdown of Trade into Goods/Services at Current and Constant Prices

Annex 1A Trade Summary: Quarterly Breakdown of Trade into Goods/Services at Current and Constant Prices¹
	TRADE AT CURRENT PRICES						TRADE AT CONSTANT PRICES
	Exports			Imports			Exports			Imports		€million
Period	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services
2014
Q1	47,722	26,187	21,535	40,603	17,248	23,354	51,076	27,209	23,720	42,364	17,721	24,551
Q2	53,683	28,902	24,782	43,846	17,616	26,230	57,253	29,411	27,808	46,008	18,395	27,502
Q3	55,610	29,272	26,338	44,474	18,287	26,187	59,028	29,479	29,617	45,826	18,330	27,386
Q4	57,334	30,100	27,234	50,241	20,579	29,662	59,813	29,601	30,314	51,284	20,309	30,849
	214,350	114,460	99,889	179,164	73,730	105,434	227,171	115,700	111,460	185,482	74,756	110,287
2015
Q1	74,441	47,465	26,976	53,445	20,675	32,770	73,932	44,431	28,793	54,172	20,756	33,321
Q2	78,174	48,150	30,024	59,304	21,256	38,048	76,821	43,543	32,814	58,881	20,388	38,459
Q3	81,927	50,890	31,037	59,603	21,134	38,468	81,014	47,138	33,261	59,709	20,712	38,962
Q4	86,023	53,822	32,201	72,534	23,868	48,667	84,564	49,022	34,919	72,899	24,695	48,180
	320,565	200,327	120,238	244,886	86,933	157,953	316,330	184,134	129,788	245,661	86,552	158,922
2016
Q1	78,730	48,495	30,235	66,004	21,205	44,798	78,743	46,790	31,187	68,587	23,452	45,090
Q2	80,086	47,648	32,439	72,531	23,207	49,324	81,232	45,811	35,059	74,177	24,249	49,892
Q3	82,459	46,899	35,561	68,438	20,584	47,854	82,676	44,762	37,870	69,766	21,648	48,096
Q4	86,960	50,118	36,841	78,909	22,076	56,833	86,828	46,829	39,985	79,464	23,028	56,428
	328,235	193,160	135,076	285,882	87,072	198,810	329,479	184,193	144,102	291,995	92,378	199,505
2017
Q1	84,294	47,901	36,393	62,545	22,714	39,831	82,627	44,760	37,740	62,138	22,827	39,459
Q2	86,740	47,323	39,417	100,937	22,777	78,160	85,764	44,346	41,537	101,287	23,595	77,196
Q3	88,932	48,977	39,955	60,009	20,314	39,695	89,384	47,393	41,976	60,293	20,939	39,431
Q4	99,689	53,623	46,066	70,537	22,900	47,637	102,098	53,837	48,279	71,558	23,732	47,858
	359,655	197,824	161,831	294,028	88,706	205,322	359,873	190,336	169,532	295,276	91,094	203,945
2018
Q1	91,733	50,317	41,416	62,712	21,905	40,807	90,173	49,403	40,617	62,779	22,734	40,105
Q2	98,371	52,513	45,858	70,344	24,469	45,875	98,429	52,257	46,153	70,245	25,082	45,218
Q3	100,571	52,634	47,937	72,034	25,376	46,659	100,174	52,231	48,008	70,206	24,392	45,846
Q4	109,223	55,980	53,243	102,020	30,562	71,458	111,122	57,552	53,676	103,880	30,104	73,629
	399,897	211,443	188,454	307,110	102,312	204,798	399,897	211,443	188,454	307,110	102,312	204,798
2019
Q1	104,779	56,499	48,280	74,635	26,275	48,360	102,086	56,571	45,514	73,967	26,376	47,591
Q2	109,212	54,444	54,768	120,044	26,344	93,700	107,938	54,236	53,702	119,265	27,403	91,862
Q3	113,129	57,406	55,723	80,529	25,802	54,728	110,983	57,302	53,681	80,331	26,722	53,609
Q4	121,747	59,148	62,599	129,868	29,951	99,917	121,078	60,602	60,476	132,981	30,856	102,125
	448,866	227,496	221,370	405,076	108,371	296,704	442,084	228,712	213,372	406,544	111,357	295,187
2020
Q1	112,164	59,452	52,712	105,911	25,043	80,868	109,434	61,275	48,159	108,493	26,233	82,259
Q2	107,734	55,997	51,737	75,147	22,622	52,525	108,353	59,297	49,056	74,969	23,711	51,259
Q3	114,121	60,263	53,858	71,731	23,443	48,288	117,041	65,686	51,354	71,776	24,592	47,184

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2014
Q1	8.6	8.5	8.7	10.3	5.1	14.5	11.3	14.6	7.4	8.5	1.1	14.6
Q2	12.4	12.0	12.9	13.3	8.9	16.5	12.3	12.6	12.0	12.1	7.0	15.7
Q3	17.8	16.5	19.2	21.0	19.5	22.0	17.5	15.9	19.4	17.9	12.7	21.6
Q4	21.2	27.2	15.1	25.0	25.9	24.3	17.2	22.4	11.7	19.9	16.0	22.5
2015
Q1	56.0	81.3	25.3	31.6	19.9	40.3	44.7	63.3	21.4	27.9	17.1	35.7
Q2	45.6	66.6	21.2	35.3	20.7	45.1	34.2	48.1	18.0	28.0	10.8	39.8
Q3	47.3	73.9	17.8	34.0	15.6	46.9	37.2	59.9	12.3	30.3	13.0	42.3
Q4	50.0	78.8	18.2	44.4	16.0	64.1	41.4	65.6	15.2	42.1	21.6	56.2
2016
Q1	5.8	2.2	12.1	23.5	2.6	36.7	6.5	5.3	8.3	26.6	13.0	35.3
Q2	2.4	-1.0	8.0	22.3	9.2	29.6	5.7	5.2	6.8	26.0	18.9	29.7
Q3	0.6	-7.8	14.6	14.8	-2.6	24.4	2.1	-5.0	13.9	16.8	4.5	23.4
Q4	1.1	-6.9	14.4	8.8	-7.5	16.8	2.7	-4.5	14.5	9.0	-6.8	17.1
2017
Q1	7.1	-1.2	20.4	-5.2	7.1	-11.1	4.9	-4.3	21.0	-9.4	-2.7	-12.5
Q2	8.3	-0.7	21.5	39.2	-1.9	58.5	5.6	-3.2	18.5	36.5	-2.7	54.7
Q3	7.8	4.4	12.4	-12.3	-1.3	-17.1	8.1	5.9	10.8	-13.6	-3.3	-18.0
Q4	14.6	7.0	25.0	-10.6	3.7	-16.2	17.6	15.0	20.7	-9.9	3.1	-15.2
2018
Q1	8.8	5.0	13.8	0.3	-3.6	2.5	9.1	10.4	7.6	1.0	-0.4	1.6
Q2	13.4	11.0	16.3	-30.3	7.4	-41.3	14.8	17.8	11.1	-30.6	6.3	-41.4
Q3	13.1	7.5	20.0	20.0	24.9	17.5	12.1	10.2	14.4	16.4	16.5	16.3
Q4	9.6	4.4	15.6	44.6	33.5	50.0	8.8	6.9	11.2	45.2	26.8	53.8
2019
Q1	14.2	12.3	16.6	19.0	19.9	18.5	13.2	14.5	12.1	17.8	16.0	18.7
Q2	11.0	3.7	19.4	70.7	7.7	104.3	9.7	3.8	16.4	69.8	9.3	103.2
Q3	12.5	9.1	16.2	11.8	1.7	17.3	10.8	9.7	11.8	14.4	9.6	16.9
Q4	11.5	5.7	17.6	27.3	-2.0	39.8	9.0	5.3	12.7	28.0	2.5	38.7
2020
Q1	7.0	5.2	9.2	41.9	-4.7	67.2	7.2	8.3	5.8	46.7	-0.5	72.8
Q2	-1.4	2.9	-5.5	-37.4	-14.1	-43.9	0.4	9.3	-8.7	-37.1	-13.5	-44.2
Q3	0.9	5.0	-3.3	-10.9	-9.1	-11.8	5.5	14.6	-4.3	-10.6	-8.0	-12.0
¹Chain linked series not additive

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Show Annex 1B Seasonally Adjusted (SA) Trade Summary: Quarterly Breakdown of Trade into Goods/Services at SA Current and SA Constant Prices

Annex 1B Seasonally Adjusted (SA) Trade Summary: Quarterly Breakdown of Trade into Goods/Services at SA Current and SA Constant Prices¹
	TRADE AT CURRENT PRICES						TRADE AT CONSTANT PRICES
	Exports			Imports			Exports			Imports		€million
Period	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services
2014
Q1	49,146	26,336	22,809	41,550	16,855	24,694	52,873	27,195	25,677	43,509	17,561	25,948
Q2	53,484	28,946	24,538	43,614	17,824	25,790	56,661	29,240	27,421	45,303	18,324	26,979
Q3	55,478	29,434	26,044	46,471	19,131	27,339	58,899	29,621	29,278	47,689	19,215	28,473
Q4	55,892	29,601	26,291	47,165	19,744	27,421	58,223	29,486	28,736	48,195	19,459	28,736
	214,000	114,317	99,683	178,800	73,556	105,244	226,655	115,543	111,113	184,696	74,560	110,136
2015
Q1	76,255	47,721	28,534	55,358	20,686	34,672	75,693	44,426	31,267	55,930	20,770	35,161
Q2	78,426	48,585	29,841	58,714	21,212	37,502	76,184	43,671	32,512	58,104	20,266	37,838
Q3	82,050	51,298	30,752	62,398	22,086	40,313	80,403	47,534	32,869	62,473	21,761	40,712
Q4	83,439	52,496	30,943	67,324	22,658	44,666	81,116	48,227	32,890	67,893	23,405	44,488
	320,169	200,100	120,069	243,794	86,641	157,153	313,396	183,858	129,538	244,400	86,201	158,199
2016
Q1	81,801	49,872	31,929	68,674	21,204	47,469	80,674	46,734	33,940	70,960	23,316	47,644
Q2	79,651	47,312	32,339	71,848	23,056	48,792	81,322	46,469	34,853	73,396	24,053	49,343
Q3	82,754	47,285	35,469	71,842	21,521	50,322	82,776	45,195	37,581	73,217	22,819	50,398
Q4	83,701	48,659	35,043	72,816	21,115	51,701	82,871	45,604	37,268	73,620	22,080	51,540
	327,907	193,127	134,780	285,180	86,896	198,284	327,643	184,003	143,641	291,194	92,269	198,925
2017
Q1	86,264	47,825	38,439	64,776	22,407	42,369	85,890	44,668	41,222	64,768	22,804	41,964
Q2	88,114	48,601	39,513	100,762	23,194	77,568	86,861	45,375	41,486	100,015	23,411	76,604
Q3	89,374	49,333	40,041	63,469	21,679	41,790	89,681	47,917	41,764	64,028	22,655	41,373
Q4	95,339	51,973	43,366	64,660	21,627	43,033	96,591	52,042	44,549	65,796	22,524	43,272
	359,091	197,732	161,359	293,667	88,906	204,761	359,022	190,002	169,020	294,607	91,395	203,212
2018
Q1	95,094	51,296	43,798	65,938	22,310	43,628	93,819	49,261	44,558	65,875	22,856	43,019
Q2	99,096	52,911	46,184	70,060	24,480	45,579	100,112	53,845	46,267	69,917	24,978	44,939
Q3	101,246	52,925	48,321	76,223	27,060	49,163	100,646	52,705	47,941	74,516	26,410	48,106
Q4	103,839	54,312	49,527	92,163	27,950	64,213	104,526	55,547	48,979	93,714	27,649	66,065
	399,275	211,445	187,830	304,383	101,800	202,583	399,103	211,359	187,744	304,022	101,893	202,129
2019
Q1	107,213	55,980	51,233	78,897	26,952	51,945	106,566	56,338	50,228	78,781	27,272	51,509
Q2	111,845	56,422	55,423	120,252	27,081	93,171	110,119	56,067	54,051	118,516	27,424	91,092
Q3	113,889	57,631	56,257	84,463	26,861	57,602	111,300	57,707	53,593	84,599	28,222	56,377
Q4	115,331	57,512	57,819	116,765	27,213	89,552	113,399	58,574	54,825	119,368	28,194	91,174
	448,278	227,546	220,732	400,377	108,107	292,270	441,384	228,686	212,698	401,265	111,113	290,152
2020
Q1	114,835	58,749	56,086	112,705	25,498	87,207	114,287	60,886	53,401	116,168	26,641	89,527
Q2	110,629	58,138	52,491	75,415	23,221	52,194	110,949	61,485	49,464	74,553	23,868	50,684
Q3	114,831	60,420	54,412	75,173	24,371	50,802	117,227	65,978	51,249	75,707	25,946	49,761

Percentage change on previous quarter
2014
Q1	5.9	12.1	-0.4	9.4	6.7	11.3	5.2	11.6	-0.8	7.6	3.8	10.3
Q2	8.8	9.9	7.6	5.0	5.7	4.4	7.2	7.5	6.8	4.1	4.3	4.0
Q3	3.7	1.7	6.1	6.5	7.3	6.0	3.9	1.3	6.8	5.3	4.9	5.5
Q4	0.7	0.6	0.9	1.5	3.2	0.3	-1.1	-0.5	-1.8	1.1	1.3	0.9
2015
Q1	36.4	61.2	8.5	17.4	4.8	26.4	30.0	50.7	8.8	16.1	6.7	22.4
Q2	2.8	1.8	4.6	6.1	2.5	8.2	0.6	-1.7	4.0	3.9	-2.4	7.6
Q3	4.6	5.6	3.1	6.3	4.1	7.5	5.5	8.8	1.1	7.5	7.4	7.6
Q4	1.7	2.3	0.6	7.9	2.6	10.8	0.9	1.5	0.1	8.7	7.6	9.3
2016
Q1	-2.0	-5.0	3.2	2.0	-6.4	6.3	-0.5	-3.1	3.2	4.5	-0.4	7.1
Q2	-2.6	-5.1	1.3	4.6	8.7	2.8	0.8	-0.6	2.7	3.4	3.2	3.6
Q3	3.9	-0.1	9.7	-0.0	-6.7	3.1	1.8	-2.7	7.8	-0.2	-5.1	2.1
Q4	1.1	2.9	-1.2	1.4	-1.9	2.7	0.1	0.9	-0.8	0.6	-3.2	2.3
2017
Q1	3.1	-1.7	9.7	-11.0	6.1	-18.0	3.6	-2.1	10.6	-12.0	3.3	-18.6
Q2	2.1	1.6	2.8	55.6	3.5	83.1	1.1	1.6	0.6	54.4	2.7	82.5
Q3	1.4	1.5	1.3	-37.0	-6.5	-46.1	3.2	5.6	0.7	-36.0	-3.2	-46.0
Q4	6.7	5.4	8.3	1.9	-0.2	3.0	7.7	8.6	6.7	2.8	-0.6	4.6
2018
Q1	-0.3	-1.3	1.0	2.0	3.2	1.4	-2.9	-5.3	0.0	0.1	1.5	-0.6
Q2	4.2	3.1	5.4	6.3	9.7	4.5	6.7	9.3	3.8	6.1	9.3	4.5
Q3	2.2	0.0	4.6	8.8	10.5	7.9	0.5	-2.1	3.6	6.6	5.7	7.0
Q4	2.6	2.6	2.5	20.9	3.3	30.6	3.9	5.4	2.2	25.8	4.7	37.3
2019
Q1	3.2	3.1	3.4	-14.4	-3.6	-19.1	2.0	1.4	2.6	-15.9	-1.4	-22.0
Q2	4.3	0.8	8.2	52.4	0.5	79.4	3.3	-0.5	7.6	50.4	0.6	76.8
Q3	1.8	2.1	1.5	-29.8	-0.8	-38.2	1.1	2.9	-0.8	-28.6	2.9	-38.1
Q4	1.3	-0.2	2.8	38.2	1.3	55.5	1.9	1.5	2.3	41.1	-0.1	61.7
2020
Q1	-0.4	2.2	-3.0	-3.5	-6.3	-2.6	0.8	3.9	-2.6	-2.7	-5.5	-1.8
Q2	-3.7	-1.0	-6.4	-33.1	-8.9	-40.1	-2.9	1.0	-7.4	-35.8	-10.4	-43.4
Q3	3.8	3.9	3.7	-0.3	5.0	-2.7	5.7	7.3	3.6	1.5	8.7	-1.8
¹Chain linked series not additive

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Show Annex 2A Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2018) – Non-Seasonally Adjusted

Annex 2A Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2018)¹ - Non-Seasonally Adjusted												€million
	CURRENT MARKET PRICES						CONSTANT MARKET PRICES
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Total Domestic Demand	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Total Domestic Demand
2014	88,599	26,727	40,247	155,573	3,091	158,664	92,688	27,468	43,652	164,442	2,849	167,282
2015	92,016	27,265	63,175	182,457	4,467	186,924	95,638	28,111	65,549	189,423	4,167	193,708
2016	97,001	28,562	97,015	222,577	4,818	227,395	100,384	29,358	98,883	228,773	4,735	233,617
2017	100,501	30,225	99,517	230,243	4,249	234,492	102,775	30,466	98,859	232,231	4,164	236,476
2018	105,626	32,227	92,749	230,602	1,352	231,954	105,626	32,227	92,749	230,602	1,352	231,954
2019	111,631	34,829	162,362	308,821	1,486	310,307	108,986	34,265	162,134	305,386	1,736	307,122

2014
Q1	21,180	6,488	9,594	37,262	1,150	38,411	22,317	6,759	10,412	39,650	1,052	40,765
Q2	21,417	6,765	9,252	37,434	128	37,562	22,390	7,047	10,100	39,720	138	39,757
Q3	22,013	6,766	10,189	38,968	547	39,515	22,913	6,897	11,166	41,124	487	41,568
Q4	23,989	6,708	11,212	41,909	1,267	43,176	25,069	6,765	11,974	43,948	1,173	45,192
	88,599	26,727	40,247	155,573	3,091	158,664	92,688	27,468	43,652	164,442	2,849	167,282
2015
Q1	22,058	6,688	11,976	40,722	593	41,315	23,130	6,925	12,725	42,894	547	43,411
Q2	22,128	6,765	13,694	42,586	904	43,491	22,996	6,986	14,511	44,562	810	45,375
Q3	23,008	6,812	14,178	43,998	2,322	46,321	23,755	7,029	15,049	45,897	2,194	48,290
Q4	24,822	7,001	23,327	55,151	647	55,798	25,756	7,171	23,263	56,070	616	56,632
	92,016	27,265	63,175	182,457	4,467	186,924	95,638	28,111	65,549	189,423	4,167	193,708
2016
Q1	23,803	6,972	19,200	49,976	736	50,711	24,750	7,149	19,652	51,583	759	52,332
Q2	23,275	7,043	24,306	54,624	408	55,032	24,002	7,232	25,095	56,367	469	56,786
Q3	23,981	7,237	22,802	54,020	479	54,499	24,695	7,398	23,515	55,645	510	56,111
Q4	25,941	7,309	30,707	63,957	3,196	67,153	26,937	7,579	30,621	65,177	2,997	68,388
	97,001	28,562	97,015	222,577	4,818	227,395	100,384	29,358	98,883	228,773	4,735	233,617
2017
Q1	24,378	7,244	15,442	47,065	-685	46,380	25,136	7,385	15,461	47,941	-644	47,245
Q2	24,005	7,434	53,251	84,690	1,902	86,592	24,468	7,478	53,261	85,489	1,802	87,333
Q3	25,106	7,711	14,414	47,231	3,028	50,259	25,601	7,746	14,255	47,548	2,902	50,560
Q4	27,012	7,836	16,409	51,257	4	51,261	27,570	7,857	15,882	51,254	105	51,339
	100,501	30,225	99,517	230,243	4,249	234,492	102,775	30,466	98,859	232,231	4,164	236,476
2018
Q1	25,376	7,820	15,379	48,574	2,492	51,066	25,659	7,708	14,959	48,209	2,491	50,764
Q2	25,520	8,007	16,654	50,180	172	50,352	25,454	8,015	16,094	49,467	213	49,678
Q3	26,560	8,298	19,602	54,460	93	54,553	26,395	8,351	18,929	53,610	196	53,802
Q4	28,171	8,102	41,115	77,388	-1,404	75,984	28,119	8,152	42,768	79,316	-1,548	77,710
	105,626	32,227	92,749	230,602	1,352	231,954	105,626	32,227	92,749	230,602	1,352	231,954
2019
Q1	26,911	8,384	17,712	53,007	1,564	54,571	26,520	8,359	17,478	52,357	1,690	54,047
Q2	27,009	8,678	60,920	96,607	-423	96,184	26,378	8,489	59,396	94,263	-470	93,793
Q3	27,977	8,865	21,974	58,816	1,019	59,835	27,197	8,814	21,354	57,365	1,103	58,468
Q4	29,733	8,902	61,756	100,391	-673	99,718	28,891	8,603	63,907	101,401	-586	100,815
	111,631	34,829	162,362	308,821	1,486	310,307	108,986	34,265	162,134	305,386	1,736	307,122
2020
Q1	26,786	8,893	46,814	82,493	1,808	84,301	25,831	8,546	48,913	83,291	1,839	85,130
Q2	21,384	9,902	17,151	48,437	1,667	50,104	20,685	9,511	16,898	47,095	1,734	48,829
Q3	26,560	10,159	19,022	55,741	268	56,009	25,656	9,723	18,620	53,999	199	54,198

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2014	3.4	4.0	20.6	7.4		9.3	2.4	3.9	18.4	6.3		8.3
2015	3.9	2.0	57.0	17.3		17.8	3.2	2.3	50.2	15.2		15.8
2016	5.4	4.8	53.6	22.0		21.7	5.0	4.4	50.9	20.8		20.6
2017	3.6	5.8	2.6	3.4		3.1	2.4	3.8	-0.0	1.5		1.2
2018	5.1	6.6	-6.8	0.2		-1.1	2.8	5.8	-6.2	-0.7		-1.9
2019	5.7	8.1	75.1	33.9		33.8	3.2	6.3	74.8	32.4		32.4

2014
Q1	2.0	5.9	18.3	6.5		8.6	1.5	7.5	15.1	5.7		7.6
Q2	3.6	5.3	18.9	7.3		6.5	2.4	9.6	17.4	7.1		6.2
Q3	3.5	2.5	20.9	7.4		7.3	2.3	0.6	19.6	6.0		6.1
Q4	4.2	2.4	23.7	8.5		14.6	3.1	-1.3	21.3	6.6		13.1
2015
Q1	4.1	3.1	24.8	9.3		7.6	3.6	2.5	22.2	8.2		6.5
Q2	3.3	-0.0	48.0	13.8		15.8	2.7	-0.9	43.7	12.2		14.1
Q3	4.5	0.7	39.2	12.9		17.2	3.7	1.9	34.8	11.6		16.2
Q4	3.5	4.4	108.1	31.6		29.2	2.7	6.0	94.3	27.6		25.3
2016
Q1	7.9	4.3	60.3	22.7		22.7	7.0	3.2	54.4	20.3		20.6
Q2	5.2	4.1	77.5	28.3		26.5	4.4	3.5	72.9	26.5		25.1
Q3	4.2	6.2	60.8	22.8		17.7	4.0	5.3	56.3	21.2		16.2
Q4	4.5	4.4	31.6	16.0		20.3	4.6	5.7	31.6	16.2		20.8
2017
Q1	2.4	3.9	-19.6	-5.8		-8.5	1.6	3.3	-21.3	-7.1		-9.7
Q2	3.1	5.6	119.1	55.0		57.3	1.9	3.4	112.2	51.7		53.8
Q3	4.7	6.5	-36.8	-12.6		-7.8	3.7	4.7	-39.4	-14.6		-9.9
Q4	4.1	7.2	-46.6	-19.9		-23.7	2.3	3.7	-48.1	-21.4		-24.9
2018
Q1	4.1	7.9	-0.4	3.2		10.1	2.1	4.4	-3.2	0.6		7.4
Q2	6.3	7.7	-68.7	-40.7		-41.9	4.0	7.2	-69.8	-42.1		-43.1
Q3	5.8	7.6	36.0	15.3		8.5	3.1	7.8	32.8	12.7		6.4
Q4	4.3	3.4	150.6	51.0		48.2	2.0	3.8	169.3	54.8		51.4
2019
Q1	6.1	7.2	15.2	9.1		6.9	3.4	8.4	16.8	8.6		6.5
Q2	5.8	8.4	265.8	92.5		91.0	3.6	5.9	269.1	90.6		88.8
Q3	5.3	6.8	12.1	8.0		9.7	3.0	5.5	12.8	7.0		8.7
Q4	5.5	9.9	50.2	29.7		31.2	2.7	5.5	49.4	27.8		29.7
2020
Q1	-0.5	6.1	164.3	55.6		54.5	-2.6	2.2	179.9	59.1		57.5
Q2	-20.8	14.1	-71.8	-49.9		-47.9	-21.6	12.0	-71.5	-50.0		-47.9
Q3	-5.1	14.6	-13.4	-5.2		-6.4	-5.7	10.3	-12.8	-5.9		-7.3
¹Chain linked series not additive

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Annex 2B Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2018)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted												€million
	CURRENT MARKET PRICES						CONSTANT MARKET PRICES
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Total Domestic Demand	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Total Domestic Demand
2014
Q1	21,694	6,574	9,695	37,963	1,047	39,010	22,934	6,853	10,872	40,658	1,022	41,681
Q2	22,073	6,756	9,138	37,968	11	37,979	23,224	7,053	10,144	40,420	17	40,438
Q3	22,261	6,709	10,630	39,600	175	39,775	23,362	6,826	12,307	42,495	120	42,615
Q4	22,553	6,685	10,643	39,881	1,856	41,737	23,660	6,743	11,035	41,438	1,697	43,135
2015
Q1	22,544	6,773	12,285	41,602	543	42,145	23,620	7,002	13,357	43,979	564	44,543
Q2	22,860	6,763	13,488	43,111	711	43,821	23,841	6,998	14,513	45,351	617	45,968
Q3	23,221	6,753	14,779	44,753	1,958	46,711	24,097	6,978	16,096	47,170	1,801	48,971
Q4	23,395	6,974	22,263	52,632	1,238	53,870	24,281	7,123	21,472	52,876	1,184	54,060
2016
Q1	24,266	7,061	20,097	51,424	765	52,188	25,070	7,233	20,045	52,348	838	53,185
Q2	24,075	7,046	23,525	54,646	140	54,786	24,920	7,257	24,759	56,937	210	57,147
Q3	24,164	7,170	23,443	54,776	86	54,862	24,974	7,340	24,192	56,506	60	56,566
Q4	24,499	7,283	29,455	61,237	3,821	65,058	25,388	7,510	28,216	61,114	3,641	64,755
2017
Q1	24,829	7,339	16,220	48,388	-598	47,791	25,548	7,491	16,625	49,664	-534	49,130
Q2	24,845	7,439	50,710	82,994	1,575	84,569	25,413	7,521	51,676	84,611	1,495	86,106
Q3	25,239	7,621	14,884	47,744	2,611	50,355	25,811	7,646	15,417	48,874	2,402	51,275
Q4	25,543	7,819	14,874	48,235	643	48,879	26,015	7,796	14,344	48,155	808	48,963
2018
Q1	25,895	7,940	16,422	50,257	2,657	52,914	26,120	7,844	16,204	50,168	2,642	52,810
Q2	26,368	7,998	17,035	51,402	-233	51,169	26,378	8,055	16,890	51,324	-150	51,174
Q3	26,668	8,183	19,867	54,718	-339	54,379	26,565	8,203	19,724	54,492	-338	54,154
Q4	26,644	8,098	38,726	73,468	-731	72,737	26,568	8,132	39,805	74,505	-784	73,720
2019
Q1	27,546	8,540	19,150	55,236	1,769	57,006	27,072	8,502	18,636	54,210	1,853	56,063
Q2	27,849	8,645	59,510	96,004	-901	95,102	27,251	8,520	60,365	96,136	-880	95,256
Q3	28,072	8,723	21,861	58,656	607	59,263	27,368	8,635	21,311	57,314	562	57,876
Q4	28,108	8,918	58,184	95,209	24	95,234	27,308	8,618	61,712	97,637	217	97,855
2020
Q1	27,500	9,082	50,323	86,904	2,020	88,924	26,322	8,693	49,923	84,939	2,000	86,939
Q2	22,005	9,833	17,784	49,621	1,141	50,762	21,307	9,524	17,776	48,607	1,299	49,906
Q3	26,656	9,992	18,888	55,536	-119	55,416	25,846	9,537	18,550	53,933	-343	53,590

Percentage change on previous quarter
2014
Q1	0.4	0.6	11.7	3.1		7.1	-0.1	0.3	15.2	3.7		7.1
Q2	1.7	2.8	-5.7	0.0		-2.6	1.3	2.9	-6.7	-0.6		-3.0
Q3	0.9	-0.7	16.3	4.3		4.7	0.6	-3.2	21.3	5.1		5.4
Q4	1.3	-0.4	0.1	0.7		4.9	1.3	-1.2	-10.3	-2.5		1.2
2015
Q1	-0.0	1.3	15.4	4.3		1.0	-0.2	3.8	21.0	6.1		3.3
Q2	1.4	-0.2	9.8	3.6		4.0	0.9	-0.1	8.7	3.1		3.2
Q3	1.6	-0.2	9.6	3.8		6.6	1.1	-0.3	10.9	4.0		6.5
Q4	0.7	3.3	50.6	17.6		15.3	0.8	2.1	33.4	12.1		10.4
2016
Q1	3.7	1.3	-9.7	-2.3		-3.1	3.3	1.5	-6.6	-1.0		-1.6
Q2	-0.8	-0.2	17.1	6.3		5.0	-0.6	0.3	23.5	8.8		7.4
Q3	0.4	1.8	-0.4	0.2		0.1	0.2	1.1	-2.3	-0.8		-1.0
Q4	1.4	1.6	25.6	11.8		18.6	1.7	2.3	16.6	8.2		14.5
2017
Q1	1.3	0.8	-44.9	-21.0		-26.5	0.6	-0.2	-41.1	-18.7		-24.1
Q2	0.1	1.4	212.6	71.5		77.0	-0.5	0.4	210.8	70.4		75.3
Q3	1.6	2.4	-70.6	-42.5		-40.5	1.6	1.7	-70.2	-42.2		-40.5
Q4	1.2	2.6	-0.1	1.0		-2.9	0.8	2.0	-7.0	-1.5		-4.5
2018
Q1	1.4	1.6	10.4	4.2		8.3	0.4	0.6	13.0	4.2		7.9
Q2	1.8	0.7	3.7	2.3		-3.3	1.0	2.7	4.2	2.3		-3.1
Q3	1.1	2.3	16.6	6.5		6.3	0.7	1.8	16.8	6.2		5.8
Q4	-0.1	-1.0	94.9	34.3		33.8	0.0	-0.9	101.8	36.7		36.1
2019
Q1	3.4	5.5	-50.6	-24.8		-21.6	1.9	4.6	-53.2	-27.2		-24.0
Q2	1.1	1.2	210.8	73.8		66.8	0.7	0.2	223.9	77.3		69.9
Q3	0.8	0.9	-63.3	-38.9		-37.7	0.4	1.4	-64.7	-40.4		-39.2
Q4	0.1	2.2	166.2	62.3		60.7	-0.2	-0.2	189.6	70.4		69.1
2020
Q1	-2.2	1.8	-13.5	-8.7		-6.6	-3.6	0.9	-19.1	-13.0		-11.2
Q2	-20.0	8.3	-64.7	-42.9		-42.9	-19.1	9.6	-64.4	-42.8		-42.6
Q3	21.1	1.6	6.2	11.9		9.2	21.3	0.1	4.4	11.0		7.4
¹Chain linked series not additive

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Annex 3A Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices - Non-Seasonally Adjusted								€million
Period	Dwellings	Improvements	Other Building and Construction	Transfer Costs	Machinery and Equipment	of which Other Transport Equipment	Intangible Assets	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation
2014	1,097	1,922	8,694	834	15,868	7,670	11,834	40,247
2015	1,492	1,856	9,917	911	15,639	6,377	33,360	63,175
2016	2,036	2,196	11,550	1,147	19,625	10,484	60,460	97,015
2017	3,059	2,589	13,583	1,106	22,174	14,370	57,005	99,517
2018	3,654	3,223	16,136	1,385	25,714	16,621	42,636	92,749
2019	4,377	2,953	19,273	1,486	25,488	16,853	108,785	162,362

2014
Q1	233	483	1,683	163	4,132	1,840	2,899	9,594
Q2	269	499	1,972	169	3,377	1,766	2,966	9,252
Q3	304	493	2,370	224	4,120	1,908	2,678	10,189
Q4	291	447	2,669	277	4,239	2,156	3,291	11,212
	1,097	1,922	8,694	834	15,868	7,670	11,834	40,247
2015
Q1	303	461	1,869	242	4,159	1,427	4,942	11,976
Q2	330	448	2,211	204	4,085	1,934	6,416	13,694
Q3	461	445	2,637	220	3,360	1,002	7,056	14,178
Q4	398	503	3,200	245	4,035	2,013	14,946	23,327
	1,492	1,856	9,917	911	15,639	6,377	33,360	63,175
2016
Q1	459	478	1,959	260	4,982	2,329	11,062	19,200
Q2	522	565	2,560	262	4,853	2,811	15,545	24,306
Q3	544	588	3,248	313	4,591	2,285	13,517	22,802
Q4	511	564	3,783	311	5,200	3,059	20,337	30,707
	2,036	2,196	11,550	1,147	19,625	10,484	60,460	97,015
2017
Q1	630	596	2,654	269	6,110	3,770	5,183	15,442
Q2	691	601	2,854	242	6,376	4,453	42,486	53,251
Q3	882	620	3,626	250	3,999	2,154	5,038	14,414
Q4	857	773	4,449	344	5,689	3,993	4,298	16,409
	3,059	2,589	13,583	1,106	22,174	14,370	57,005	99,517
2018
Q1	760	882	2,925	295	5,580	2,819	4,937	15,379
Q2	920	841	3,417	344	5,273	2,934	5,859	16,654
Q3	1,022	779	4,551	344	6,455	4,298	6,451	19,602
Q4	952	721	5,243	403	8,406	6,571	25,390	41,115
	3,654	3,223	16,136	1,385	25,714	16,621	42,636	92,749
2019
Q1	966	737	3,625	328	6,295	3,555	5,759	17,712
Q2	1,023	720	3,915	337	6,110	4,255	48,815	60,920
Q3	1,263	790	5,407	376	6,076	4,127	8,063	21,974
Q4	1,125	705	6,326	445	7,006	4,915	46,148	61,756
	4,377	2,953	19,273	1,486	25,488	16,853	108,785	162,362
2020
Q1	1,140	817	4,008	400	n/a¹	n/a¹	n/a¹	46,814
Q2	667	504	2,680	200	3,386	1,806	9,715	17,151
Q3	1,134	798	4,845	225	4,617	2,235	7,404	19,022

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2014	23.1	14.6	12.1	71.6	23.4	25.6	21.8	20.6
2015	36.1	-3.4	14.1	9.2	-1.4	-16.9	181.9	57.0
2016	36.5	18.3	16.5	26.0	25.5	64.4	81.2	53.6
2017	50.2	17.9	17.6	-3.6	13.0	37.1	-5.7	2.6
2018	19.4	24.5	18.8	25.3	16.0	15.7	-25.2	-6.8
2019	19.8	-8.4	19.4	7.3	-0.9	1.4	155.1	75.1

2014
Q1	21.8	29.7	23.0	64.2	3.1	-23.9	40.0	18.3
Q2	17.0	25.3	20.8	59.1	7.5	7.2	30.5	18.9
Q3	38.0	18.1	5.6	80.1	45.8	71.3	3.0	20.9
Q4	16.7	-8.6	6.3	78.1	46.9	132.8	18.7	23.7
2015
Q1	30.0	-4.6	11.0	48.5	0.6	-22.4	70.4	24.8
Q2	22.9	-10.4	12.1	20.6	21.0	9.5	116.4	48.0
Q3	51.5	-9.8	11.3	-2.1	-18.4	-47.5	163.5	39.2
Q4	36.9	12.6	19.9	-11.7	-4.8	-6.6	354.2	108.1
2016
Q1	51.6	3.8	4.8	7.4	19.8	63.2	123.8	60.3
Q2	58.0	26.3	15.8	28.5	18.8	45.3	142.3	77.5
Q3	18.2	32.3	23.2	42.7	36.6	128.0	91.6	60.8
Q4	28.3	12.2	18.2	27.2	28.9	51.9	36.1	31.6
2017
Q1	37.1	24.6	35.5	3.6	22.6	61.9	-53.1	-19.6
Q2	32.5	6.3	11.5	-7.7	31.4	58.4	173.3	119.1
Q3	62.0	5.4	11.6	-20.3	-12.9	-5.8	-62.7	-36.8
Q4	67.6	36.9	17.6	10.7	9.4	30.6	-78.9	-46.6
2018
Q1	20.6	48.0	10.2	9.5	-8.7	-25.2	-4.8	-0.4
Q2	33.2	39.9	19.7	41.9	-17.3	-34.1	-86.2	-68.7
Q3	15.9	25.7	25.5	37.6	61.4	99.6	28.0	36.0
Q4	11.1	-6.7	17.9	17.0	47.8	64.5	490.8	150.6
2019
Q1	27.2	-16.4	23.9	11.3	12.8	26.1	16.7	15.2
Q2	11.2	-14.4	14.6	-2.1	15.9	45.0	733.2	265.8
Q3	23.5	1.4	18.8	9.4	-5.9	-4.0	25.0	12.1
Q4	18.2	-2.2	20.7	10.4	-16.7	-25.2	81.8	50.2
2020
Q1	18.0	10.8	10.6	21.9	n/a¹	n/a¹	n/a¹	164.3
Q2	-34.9	-30.1	-31.5	-40.5	-44.6	-57.6	-80.1	-71.8
Q3	-10.2	1.0	-10.4	-40.2	-24.0	-45.9	-8.2	-13.4
¹Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons

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Annex 3B Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2018)¹ - Non-Seasonally Adjusted								€million
Period	Dwellings	Improvements	Other Building and Construction	Transfer Costs	Machinery and Equipment	of which Other Transport Equipment	Intangible Assets	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation
2014	1,131	2,452	11,108	1,164	16,369	8,091	12,329	43,652
2015	1,521	2,245	12,011	1,162	15,832	6,603	32,947	65,549
2016	2,038	2,501	13,164	1,370	19,967	10,741	58,831	98,883
2017	2,952	2,783	14,604	1,207	22,257	14,519	54,390	98,859
2018	3,654	3,223	16,136	1,385	25,714	16,621	42,636	92,749
2019	4,103	2,769	18,065	1,412	25,403	16,676	110,383	162,134

2014
Q1	253	639	2,228	250	4,279	1,944	2,891	10,412
Q2	282	629	2,513	247	3,492	1,863	3,133	10,100
Q3	312	643	3,074	304	4,246	2,011	2,881	11,166
Q4	285	542	3,293	364	4,351	2,272	3,423	11,974
	1,131	2,452	11,108	1,164	16,369	8,091	12,329	43,652
2015
Q1	326	579	2,349	320	4,236	1,485	4,989	12,725
Q2	346	548	2,714	264	4,134	2,006	6,558	14,511
Q3	465	542	3,214	276	3,397	1,035	7,287	15,049
Q4	384	576	3,734	303	4,065	2,077	14,113	23,263
	1,521	2,245	12,011	1,162	15,832	6,603	32,947	65,549
2016
Q1	459	557	2,297	322	5,071	2,389	10,736	19,652
Q2	513	644	2,936	321	4,950	2,881	15,392	25,095
Q3	553	684	3,751	369	4,686	2,343	13,373	23,515
Q4	513	616	4,180	358	5,259	3,127	19,330	30,621
	2,038	2,501	13,164	1,370	19,967	10,741	58,831	98,883
2017
Q1	642	654	2,921	309	6,142	3,822	4,958	15,461
Q2	689	655	3,107	272	6,375	4,499	40,646	53,261
Q3	832	673	3,919	267	4,020	2,174	4,816	14,255
Q4	788	802	4,658	359	5,719	4,023	3,971	15,882
	2,952	2,783	14,604	1,207	22,257	14,519	54,390	98,859
2018
Q1	784	907	3,045	305	5,574	2,830	4,520	14,959
Q2	928	848	3,456	346	5,264	2,934	5,413	16,094
Q3	1,009	776	4,540	339	6,435	4,296	6,052	18,929
Q4	933	691	5,095	395	8,441	6,560	26,651	42,768
	3,654	3,223	16,136	1,385	25,714	16,621	42,636	92,749
2019
Q1	916	713	3,499	316	6,294	3,533	5,741	17,478
Q2	965	684	3,717	322	6,059	4,219	47,649	59,396
Q3	1,173	745	5,104	355	6,018	4,083	7,958	21,354
Q4	1,049	626	5,745	420	7,032	4,841	49,034	63,907
	4,103	2,769	18,065	1,412	25,403	16,676	110,383	162,134
2020
Q1	1,069	768	3,717	381	n/a²	n/a²	n/a²	48,913
Q2	625	471	2,469	191	3,419	1,775	9,723	16,898
Q3	1,061	747	4,467	213	4,649	2,193	7,483	18,620

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2014	15.2	9.5	7.1	51.9	21.2	25.5	24.0	18.4
2015	34.5	-8.5	8.1	-0.2	-3.3	-18.4	167.2	50.2
2016	34.0	11.4	9.6	17.9	26.1	62.7	78.6	50.9
2017	44.9	11.3	10.9	-11.9	11.5	35.2	-7.5	-0.0
2018	23.8	15.8	10.5	14.8	15.5	14.5	-21.6	-6.2
2019	12.3	-14.1	12.0	1.9	-1.2	0.3	158.9	74.8

2014
Q1	18.2	18.7	15.0	53.8	1.5	-23.9	39.5	15.1
Q2	9.4	18.1	14.4	41.6	6.1	7.2	35.0	17.4
Q3	30.5	17.3	3.1	56.7	43.4	71.1	5.8	19.6
Q4	4.9	-12.8	1.1	54.3	43.3	132.4	21.1	21.3
2015
Q1	29.3	-9.4	5.4	27.9	-1.0	-23.6	72.6	22.2
Q2	22.6	-12.8	8.0	7.0	18.4	7.7	109.3	43.7
Q3	49.3	-15.7	4.6	-9.2	-20.0	-48.5	152.9	34.8
Q4	34.7	6.3	13.4	-16.8	-6.6	-8.6	312.2	94.3
2016
Q1	40.6	-3.7	-2.2	0.7	19.7	60.9	115.2	54.4
Q2	48.3	17.6	8.2	21.7	19.7	43.6	134.7	72.9
Q3	18.9	26.1	16.7	33.7	38.0	126.5	83.5	56.3
Q4	33.7	6.9	12.0	18.3	29.4	50.5	37.0	31.6
2017
Q1	40.0	17.3	27.2	-4.1	21.1	60.0	-53.8	-21.3
Q2	34.5	1.7	5.8	-15.4	28.8	56.2	164.1	112.2
Q3	50.3	-1.5	4.5	-27.6	-14.2	-7.2	-64.0	-39.4
Q4	53.7	30.1	11.4	0.3	8.8	28.7	-79.5	-48.1
2018
Q1	22.1	38.8	4.3	-1.4	-9.2	-26.0	-8.8	-3.2
Q2	34.6	29.5	11.3	27.4	-17.4	-34.8	-86.7	-69.8
Q3	21.2	15.4	15.8	27.1	60.1	97.6	25.7	32.8
Q4	18.3	-13.8	9.4	10.0	47.6	63.1	571.1	169.3
2019
Q1	16.7	-21.4	14.9	3.6	12.9	24.8	27.0	16.8
Q2	4.0	-19.3	7.5	-7.1	15.1	43.8	780.2	269.1
Q3	16.3	-4.0	12.4	4.4	-6.5	-5.0	31.5	12.8
Q4	12.4	-9.4	12.8	6.4	-16.7	-26.2	84.0	49.4
2020
Q1	16.7	7.8	6.2	20.7	n/a²	n/a²	n/a²	179.9
Q2	-35.2	-31.2	-33.6	-40.7	-43.6	-57.9	-79.6	-71.5
Q3	-9.6	0.2	-12.5	-39.8	-22.8	-46.3	-6.0	-12.8
¹Chain linked series not additive
²Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons

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Show Annex 3C Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2018) - Seasonally Adjusted

Annex 3C Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2018)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted								€million
	CURRENT MARKET PRICES				CONSTANT MARKET PRICES
Period	All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)²	Machinery and Equipment	Intangible Assets	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)²	Machinery and Equipment	Intangible Assets	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation
2014
Q1	3,031	3,719	2,946	9,695	3,867	3,736	3,269	10,872
Q2	3,148	3,072	2,918	9,138	3,962	3,216	2,966	10,144
Q3	3,142	4,710	2,778	10,630	3,960	4,824	3,523	12,307
Q4	3,177	4,259	3,207	10,643	3,863	4,349	2,823	11,035
2015
Q1	3,406	3,815	5,064	12,285	4,132	3,729	5,496	13,357
Q2	3,458	3,875	6,155	13,488	4,190	3,995	6,328	14,513
Q3	3,516	3,977	7,286	14,779	4,161	3,961	7,974	16,096
Q4	3,709	3,839	14,715	22,263	4,295	3,841	13,336	21,472
2016
Q1	3,697	4,771	11,628	20,097	4,189	4,719	11,137	20,045
Q2	4,222	4,694	14,609	23,525	4,767	4,933	15,059	24,759
Q3	4,387	5,272	13,784	23,443	4,941	5,327	13,924	24,192
Q4	4,496	4,755	20,204	29,455	4,980	4,782	18,454	28,216
2017
Q1	4,791	6,005	5,424	16,220	5,172	5,946	5,507	16,625
Q2	4,829	6,325	39,556	50,710	5,196	6,521	39,959	51,676
Q3	5,114	4,647	5,123	14,884	5,377	4,580	5,460	15,417
Q4	5,615	5,050	4,208	14,874	5,838	5,095	3,410	14,344
2018
Q1	5,612	5,584	5,226	16,422	5,766	5,445	4,993	16,204
Q2	6,089	5,341	5,605	17,035	6,136	5,511	5,243	16,890
Q3	6,316	7,059	6,493	19,867	6,247	6,943	6,533	19,724
Q4	6,231	7,613	24,883	38,726	6,149	7,707	25,949	39,805
2019
Q1	6,656	6,356	6,138	19,150	6,365	6,225	6,047	18,636
Q2	6,738	6,401	46,372	59,510	6,375	6,564	47,426	60,365
Q3	7,206	6,543	8,112	21,861	6,728	6,321	8,262	21,311
Q4	7,269	6,111	44,803	58,184	6,732	6,228	48,752	61,712
2020
Q1	7,377	n/a³	n/a³	50,323	6,826	n/a³	n/a³	49,923
Q2	4,568	3,774	9,441	17,784	4,223	4,007	9,545	17,776
Q3	6,443	5,021	7,424	18,888	5,915	4,897	7,739	18,550

Percentage change on previous quarter
2014
Q1	2.6	20.9	11.3	11.7	1.6	16.6	34.5	15.2
Q2	3.9	-17.4	-1.0	-5.7	2.5	-13.9	-9.3	-6.7
Q3	-0.2	53.3	-4.8	16.3	-0.1	50.0	18.8	21.3
Q4	1.1	-9.6	15.5	0.1	-2.5	-9.9	-19.9	-10.3
2015
Q1	7.2	-10.4	57.9	15.4	7.0	-14.3	94.7	21.0
Q2	1.5	1.6	21.5	9.8	1.4	7.1	15.1	8.7
Q3	1.7	2.7	18.4	9.6	-0.7	-0.9	26.0	10.9
Q4	5.5	-3.5	102.0	50.6	3.2	-3.0	67.2	33.4
2016
Q1	-0.3	24.3	-21.0	-9.7	-2.5	22.9	-16.5	-6.6
Q2	14.2	-1.6	25.6	17.1	13.8	4.5	35.2	23.5
Q3	3.9	12.3	-5.6	-0.4	3.6	8.0	-7.5	-2.3
Q4	2.5	-9.8	46.6	25.6	0.8	-10.2	32.5	16.6
2017
Q1	6.6	26.3	-73.2	-44.9	3.9	24.3	-70.2	-41.1
Q2	0.8	5.3	629.2	212.6	0.5	9.7	625.6	210.8
Q3	5.9	-26.5	-87.0	-70.6	3.5	-29.8	-86.3	-70.2
Q4	9.8	8.7	-17.9	-0.1	8.6	11.2	-37.5	-7.0
2018
Q1	-0.0	10.6	24.2	10.4	-1.2	6.9	46.4	13.0
Q2	8.5	-4.4	7.3	3.7	6.4	1.2	5.0	4.2
Q3	3.7	32.2	15.8	16.6	1.8	26.0	24.6	16.8
Q4	-1.4	7.9	283.2	94.9	-1.6	11.0	297.2	101.8
2019
Q1	6.8	-16.5	-75.3	-50.6	3.5	-19.2	-76.7	-53.2
Q2	1.2	0.7	655.4	210.8	0.2	5.4	684.3	223.9
Q3	6.9	2.2	-82.5	-63.3	5.5	-3.7	-82.6	-64.7
Q4	0.9	-6.6	452.3	166.2	0.1	-1.5	490.0	189.6
2020
Q1	1.5	n/a³	n/a³	-13.5	1.4	n/a³	n/a³	-19.1
Q2	-38.1	n/a³	n/a³	-64.7	-38.1	n/a³	n/a³	-64.4
Q3	41.0	33.0	-21.4	6.2	40.1	22.2	-18.9	4.4
¹Chain linked series not additive
²The results are aggregated to this level as some of the components, individually, do not have identifiable seasonality present
³Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons

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Annex 4A Modified Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2018)¹ - Non-Seasonally Adjusted												€million
	CURRENT MARKET PRICES						CONSTANT MARKET PRICES
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Modified Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Modified Total Domestic Demand	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Modified Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Modified Total Domestic Demand
2014	88,599	26,727	25,921	141,247	3,091	144,338	92,688	27,468	29,784	150,241	2,849	153,031
2015	92,016	27,265	30,003	149,285	4,467	153,752	95,638	28,111	33,147	157,019	4,167	161,303
2016	97,001	28,562	33,793	159,355	4,818	164,173	100,384	29,358	36,402	166,192	4,735	171,091
2017	100,501	30,225	37,322	168,048	4,249	172,297	102,775	30,466	38,731	171,981	4,164	176,271
2018	105,626	32,227	41,469	179,322	1,352	180,674	105,626	32,227	41,469	179,322	1,352	180,674
2019	111,631	34,829	43,709	190,169	1,486	191,655	108,986	34,265	41,987	185,238	1,736	186,974

2014
Q1	21,180	6,488	5,973	33,641	1,150	34,790	22,317	6,759	6,962	36,137	1,052	37,244
Q2	21,417	6,765	5,931	34,113	128	34,242	22,390	7,047	6,849	36,410	138	36,430
Q3	22,013	6,766	6,690	35,470	547	36,016	22,913	6,897	7,753	37,606	487	38,035
Q4	23,989	6,708	7,326	38,023	1,267	39,290	25,069	6,765	8,220	40,088	1,173	41,323
	88,599	26,727	25,921	141,247	3,091	144,338	92,688	27,468	29,784	150,241	2,849	153,031
2015
Q1	22,058	6,688	7,407	36,153	593	36,746	23,130	6,925	8,318	38,385	547	38,890
Q2	22,128	6,765	7,221	36,113	904	37,018	22,996	6,986	8,056	38,069	810	38,878
Q3	23,008	6,812	7,833	37,653	2,322	39,976	23,755	7,029	8,705	39,486	2,194	41,882
Q4	24,822	7,001	7,542	39,365	647	40,012	25,756	7,171	8,069	41,079	616	41,654
	92,016	27,265	30,003	149,285	4,467	153,752	95,638	28,111	33,147	157,019	4,167	161,303
2016
Q1	23,803	6,972	7,699	38,474	736	39,210	24,750	7,149	8,352	40,290	759	41,041
Q2	23,275	7,043	7,859	38,177	408	38,585	24,002	7,232	8,523	39,781	469	40,207
Q3	23,981	7,237	8,907	40,126	479	40,605	24,695	7,398	9,689	41,762	510	42,229
Q4	25,941	7,309	9,328	42,578	3,196	45,774	26,937	7,579	9,838	44,358	2,997	47,615
	97,001	28,562	33,793	159,355	4,818	164,173	100,384	29,358	36,402	166,192	4,735	171,091
2017
Q1	24,378	7,244	8,457	40,079	-685	39,394	25,136	7,385	8,906	41,447	-644	40,733
Q2	24,005	7,434	8,996	40,435	1,902	42,337	24,468	7,478	9,431	41,376	1,802	43,257
Q3	25,106	7,711	9,334	42,150	3,028	45,178	25,601	7,746	9,710	43,060	2,902	46,106
Q4	27,012	7,836	10,536	45,384	4	45,388	27,570	7,857	10,684	46,098	105	46,175
	100,501	30,225	37,322	168,048	4,249	172,297	102,775	30,466	38,731	171,981	4,164	176,271
2018
Q1	25,376	7,820	9,618	42,813	2,492	45,305	25,659	7,708	9,796	43,164	2,491	45,750
Q2	25,520	8,007	9,749	43,275	172	43,447	25,454	8,015	9,809	43,285	213	43,493
Q3	26,560	8,298	10,669	45,527	93	45,620	26,395	8,351	10,620	45,367	196	45,556
Q4	28,171	8,102	11,434	47,707	-1,404	46,303	28,119	8,152	11,245	47,507	-1,548	45,875
	105,626	32,227	41,469	179,322	1,352	180,674	105,626	32,227	41,469	179,322	1,352	180,674
2019
Q1	26,911	8,384	10,158	45,453	1,564	47,017	26,520	8,359	9,934	44,813	1,690	46,503
Q2	27,009	8,678	9,592	45,279	-423	44,856	26,378	8,489	9,269	44,136	-470	43,666
Q3	27,977	8,865	11,898	48,740	1,019	49,759	27,197	8,814	11,412	47,423	1,103	48,525
Q4	29,733	8,902	12,060	50,695	-673	50,022	28,891	8,603	11,372	48,866	-586	48,280
	111,631	34,829	43,709	190,169	1,486	191,655	108,986	34,265	41,987	185,238	1,736	186,974
2020
Q1	26,786	8,893	10,323	46,002	1,808	47,810	25,831	8,546	9,880	44,258	1,839	46,097
Q2	21,384	9,902	7,202	38,488	1,667	40,155	20,685	9,511	6,997	37,193	1,734	38,927
Q3	26,560	10,159	11,293	48,012	268	48,279	25,656	9,723	10,908	46,287	199	46,487

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2014	3.4	4.0	14.6	5.4		7.4	2.4	3.9	10.7	4.1		6.2
2015	3.9	2.0	15.7	5.7		6.5	3.2	2.3	11.3	4.5		5.4
2016	5.4	4.8	12.6	6.7		6.8	5.0	4.4	9.8	5.8		6.1
2017	3.6	5.8	10.4	5.5		4.9	2.4	3.8	6.4	3.5		3.0
2018	5.1	6.6	11.1	6.7		4.9	2.8	5.8	7.1	4.3		2.5
2019	5.7	8.1	5.4	6.0		6.1	3.2	6.3	1.2	3.3		3.5

2014
Q1	2.0	5.9	17.7	5.2		7.6	1.5	7.5	12.9	4.5		6.5
Q2	3.6	5.3	19.2	6.4		5.5	2.4	9.6	15.3	5.8		4.9
Q3	3.5	2.5	11.4	4.7		4.7	2.3	0.6	8.8	3.1		3.2
Q4	4.2	2.4	11.7	5.3		11.7	3.1	-1.3	7.0	3.0		9.9
2015
Q1	4.1	3.1	24.0	7.5		5.6	3.6	2.5	19.5	6.2		4.4
Q2	3.3	-0.0	21.7	5.9		8.1	2.7	-0.9	17.6	4.6		6.7
Q3	4.5	0.7	17.1	6.2		11.0	3.7	1.9	12.3	5.0		10.1
Q4	3.5	4.4	2.9	3.5		1.8	2.7	6.0	-1.8	2.5		0.8
2016
Q1	7.9	4.3	3.9	6.4		6.7	7.0	3.2	0.4	5.0		5.5
Q2	5.2	4.1	8.8	5.7		4.2	4.4	3.5	5.8	4.5		3.4
Q3	4.2	6.2	13.7	6.6		1.6	4.0	5.3	11.3	5.8		0.8
Q4	4.5	4.4	23.7	8.2		14.4	4.6	5.7	21.9	8.0		14.3
2017
Q1	2.4	3.9	9.8	4.2		0.5	1.6	3.3	6.6	2.9		-0.7
Q2	3.1	5.6	14.5	5.9		9.7	1.9	3.4	10.7	4.0		7.6
Q3	4.7	6.5	4.8	5.0		11.3	3.7	4.7	0.2	3.1		9.2
Q4	4.1	7.2	13.0	6.6		-0.8	2.3	3.7	8.6	3.9		-3.0
2018
Q1	4.1	7.9	13.7	6.8		15.0	2.1	4.4	10.0	4.1		12.3
Q2	6.3	7.7	8.4	7.0		2.6	4.0	7.2	4.0	4.6		0.5
Q3	5.8	7.6	14.3	8.0		1.0	3.1	7.8	9.4	5.4		-1.2
Q4	4.3	3.4	8.5	5.1		2.0	2.0	3.8	5.3	3.1		-0.7
2019
Q1	6.1	7.2	5.6	6.2		3.8	3.4	8.4	1.4	3.8		1.6
Q2	5.8	8.4	-1.6	4.6		3.2	3.6	5.9	-5.5	2.0		0.4
Q3	5.3	6.8	11.5	7.1		9.1	3.0	5.5	7.5	4.5		6.5
Q4	5.5	9.9	5.5	6.3		8.0	2.7	5.5	1.1	2.9		5.2
2020
Q1	-0.5	6.1	1.6	1.2		1.7	-2.6	2.2	-0.5	-1.2		-0.9
Q2	-20.8	14.1	-24.9	-15.0		-10.5	-21.6	12.0	-24.5	-15.7		-10.9
Q3	-5.1	14.6	-5.1	-1.5		-3.0	-5.7	10.3	-4.4	-2.4		-4.2
¹Chain linked series not additive

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Annex 4B Modified Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2018)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted												€million
	CURRENT MARKET PRICES						CONSTANT MARKET PRICES
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Modified Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Modified Total Domestic Demand	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Modified Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Modified Total Domestic Demand
2014
Q1	21,694	6,574	6,091	34,359	1,047	35,406	22,934	6,853	7,072	36,858	1,022	37,880
Q2	22,073	6,756	6,205	35,035	11	35,046	23,224	7,053	7,195	37,472	17	37,489
Q3	22,261	6,709	6,628	35,598	175	35,773	23,362	6,826	7,607	37,795	120	37,915
Q4	22,553	6,685	6,916	36,155	1,856	38,011	23,660	6,743	7,777	38,180	1,697	39,877
2015
Q1	22,544	6,773	7,619	36,936	543	37,479	23,620	7,002	8,465	39,087	564	39,652
Q2	22,860	6,763	7,532	37,155	711	37,866	23,841	6,998	8,370	39,208	617	39,825
Q3	23,221	6,753	7,749	37,723	1,958	39,681	24,097	6,978	8,485	39,559	1,801	41,360
Q4	23,395	6,974	6,977	37,346	1,238	38,584	24,281	7,123	7,641	39,045	1,184	40,229
2016
Q1	24,266	7,061	7,995	39,322	765	40,086	25,070	7,233	8,546	40,849	838	41,686
Q2	24,075	7,046	8,212	39,333	140	39,473	24,920	7,257	8,890	41,068	210	41,278
Q3	24,164	7,170	8,727	40,061	86	40,147	24,974	7,340	9,439	41,753	60	41,813
Q4	24,499	7,283	8,723	40,505	3,821	44,326	25,388	7,510	9,335	42,233	3,641	45,874
2017
Q1	24,829	7,339	8,869	41,037	-598	40,440	25,548	7,491	9,300	42,339	-534	41,805
Q2	24,845	7,439	9,506	41,791	1,575	43,366	25,413	7,521	9,913	42,847	1,495	44,343
Q3	25,239	7,621	9,129	41,989	2,611	44,599	25,811	7,646	9,474	42,930	2,402	45,332
Q4	25,543	7,819	9,790	43,151	643	43,795	26,015	7,796	10,094	43,905	808	44,713
2018
Q1	25,895	7,940	10,179	44,013	2,657	46,671	26,120	7,844	10,264	44,228	2,642	46,869
Q2	26,368	7,998	10,401	44,768	-233	44,535	26,378	8,055	10,411	44,845	-150	44,695
Q3	26,668	8,183	10,292	45,143	-339	44,804	26,565	8,203	10,249	45,017	-338	44,679
Q4	26,644	8,098	10,420	45,162	-731	44,431	26,568	8,132	10,417	45,117	-784	44,333
2019
Q1	27,546	8,540	10,965	47,052	1,769	48,821	27,072	8,502	10,644	46,218	1,853	48,071
Q2	27,849	8,645	10,516	47,009	-901	46,108	27,251	8,520	10,126	45,896	-880	45,017
Q3	28,072	8,723	11,192	47,987	607	48,594	27,368	8,635	10,699	46,702	562	47,264
Q4	28,108	8,918	10,821	47,846	24	47,871	27,308	8,618	10,357	46,283	217	46,500
2020
Q1	27,500	9,082	11,134	47,715	2,020	49,735	26,322	8,693	10,544	45,559	2,000	47,559
Q2	22,005	9,833	7,921	39,758	1,141	40,900	21,307	9,524	7,645	38,477	1,299	39,776
Q3	26,656	9,992	10,635	47,283	-119	47,164	25,846	9,537	10,276	45,658	-343	45,315

Percentage change on previous quarter
2014
Q1	0.4	0.6	-2.2	0.0		4.2	-0.1	0.3	-3.4	-0.7		3.0
Q2	1.7	2.8	1.9	2.0		-1.0	1.3	2.9	1.7	1.7		-1.0
Q3	0.9	-0.7	6.8	1.6		2.1	0.6	-3.2	5.7	0.9		1.1
Q4	1.3	-0.4	4.3	1.6		6.3	1.3	-1.2	2.2	1.0		5.2
2015
Q1	-0.0	1.3	10.2	2.2		-1.4	-0.2	3.8	8.9	2.4		-0.6
Q2	1.4	-0.2	-1.1	0.6		1.0	0.9	-0.1	-1.1	0.3		0.4
Q3	1.6	-0.2	2.9	1.5		4.8	1.1	-0.3	1.4	0.9		3.9
Q4	0.7	3.3	-10.0	-1.0		-2.8	0.8	2.1	-9.9	-1.3		-2.7
2016
Q1	3.7	1.3	14.6	5.3		3.9	3.3	1.5	11.8	4.6		3.6
Q2	-0.8	-0.2	2.7	0.0		-1.5	-0.6	0.3	4.0	0.5		-1.0
Q3	0.4	1.8	6.3	1.9		1.7	0.2	1.1	6.2	1.7		1.3
Q4	1.4	1.6	-0.0	1.1		10.4	1.7	2.3	-1.1	1.1		9.7
2017
Q1	1.3	0.8	1.7	1.3		-8.8	0.6	-0.2	-0.4	0.3		-8.9
Q2	0.1	1.4	7.2	1.8		7.2	-0.5	0.4	6.6	1.2		6.1
Q3	1.6	2.4	-4.0	0.5		2.8	1.6	1.7	-4.4	0.2		2.2
Q4	1.2	2.6	7.2	2.8		-1.8	0.8	2.0	6.6	2.3		-1.4
2018
Q1	1.4	1.6	4.0	2.0		6.6	0.4	0.6	1.7	0.7		4.8
Q2	1.8	0.7	2.2	1.7		-4.6	1.0	2.7	1.4	1.4		-4.6
Q3	1.1	2.3	-1.0	0.8		0.6	0.7	1.8	-1.6	0.4		-0.0
Q4	-0.1	-1.0	1.2	0.0		-0.8	0.0	-0.9	1.6	0.2		-0.8
2019
Q1	3.4	5.5	5.2	4.2		9.9	1.9	4.6	2.2	2.4		8.4
Q2	1.1	1.2	-4.1	-0.1		-5.6	0.7	0.2	-4.9	-0.7		-6.4
Q3	0.8	0.9	6.4	2.1		5.4	0.4	1.4	5.7	1.8		5.0
Q4	0.1	2.2	-3.3	-0.3		-1.5	-0.2	-0.2	-3.2	-0.9		-1.6
2020
Q1	-2.2	1.8	2.9	-0.3		3.9	-3.6	0.9	1.8	-1.6		2.3
Q2	-20.0	8.3	-28.9	-16.7		-17.8	-19.1	9.6	-27.5	-15.5		-16.4
Q3	21.1	1.6	34.3	18.9		15.3	21.3	0.1	34.4	18.7		13.9
¹Chain linked series not additive

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Annex 4C Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices - Non-Seasonally Adjusted									€million
Period	Dwellings	Improvements	Other Building and Construction	Transfer Costs	Machinery and Equipment excluding Aircraft related to Leasing	Intangible Assets excluding R&D service imports and trade in IP	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Aircraft related to Leasing	R&D service imports and trade in IP
2014	1,097	1,922	8,694	834	9,172	4,204	25,921	6,696	7,630
2015	1,492	1,856	9,917	911	10,471	5,356	30,003	5,168	28,004
2016	2,036	2,196	11,550	1,147	12,488	4,375	33,793	7,137	56,085
2017	3,059	2,589	13,583	1,106	10,628	6,357	37,322	11,547	50,648
2018	3,654	3,223	16,136	1,385	11,138	5,933	41,469	14,576	36,703
2019	4,377	2,953	19,273	1,486	11,293	4,327	43,709	14,195	104,458

2014
Q1	233	483	1,683	163	2,331	1,080	5,973	1,801	1,820
Q2	269	499	1,972	169	1,968	1,054	5,931	1,409	1,911
Q3	304	493	2,370	224	2,285	1,014	6,690	1,835	1,664
Q4	291	447	2,669	277	2,588	1,056	7,326	1,651	2,235
	1,097	1,922	8,694	834	9,172	4,204	25,921	6,696	7,630
2015
Q1	303	461	1,869	242	3,085	1,447	7,407	1,074	3,495
Q2	330	448	2,211	204	2,627	1,401	7,221	1,458	5,015
Q3	461	445	2,637	220	2,878	1,193	7,833	482	5,863
Q4	398	503	3,200	245	1,881	1,314	7,542	2,154	13,632
	1,492	1,856	9,917	911	10,471	5,356	30,003	5,168	28,004
2016
Q1	459	478	1,959	260	3,487	1,055	7,699	1,495	10,007
Q2	522	565	2,560	262	2,902	1,048	7,859	1,951	14,496
Q3	544	588	3,248	313	3,069	1,145	8,907	1,522	12,372
Q4	511	564	3,783	311	3,031	1,127	9,328	2,169	19,210
	2,036	2,196	11,550	1,147	12,488	4,375	33,793	7,137	56,085
2017
Q1	630	596	2,654	269	2,660	1,648	8,457	3,450	3,536
Q2	691	601	2,854	242	3,074	1,533	8,996	3,302	40,953
Q3	882	620	3,626	250	2,412	1,544	9,334	1,587	3,493
Q4	857	773	4,449	344	2,481	1,633	10,536	3,208	2,665
	3,059	2,589	13,583	1,106	10,628	6,357	37,322	11,547	50,648
2018
Q1	760	882	2,925	295	3,330	1,426	9,618	2,250	3,511
Q2	920	841	3,417	344	n/a¹	n/a¹	9,749	n/a¹	n/a¹
Q3	1,022	779	4,551	344	2,416	1,557	10,669	4,039	4,894
Q4	952	721	5,243	403	n/a¹	n/a¹	11,434	n/a¹	n/a¹
	3,654	3,223	16,136	1,385	11,138	5,933	41,469	14,576	36,703
2019
Q1	966	737	3,625	328	3,343	1,158	10,158	2,952	4,601
Q2	1,023	720	3,915	337	n/a¹	n/a¹	9,592	n/a¹	n/a¹
Q3	1,263	790	5,407	376	n/a¹	n/a¹	11,898	n/a¹	n/a¹
Q4	1,125	705	6,326	445	n/a¹	n/a¹	12,060	n/a¹	n/a¹
	4,377	2,953	19,273	1,486	11,293	4,327	43,709	14,195	104,458
2020
Q1	1,140	817	4,008	400	n/a¹	n/a¹	10,323	n/a¹	n/a¹
Q2	667	504	2,680	200	1,790	1,362	7,202	1,596	8,353
Q3	1,134	798	4,845	225	2,899	1,392	11,293	1,718	6,012

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2014	23.1	14.6	12.1	71.6	13.9	12.0	14.6	39.3	28.0
2015	36.1	-3.4	14.1	9.2	14.2	27.4	15.7	-22.8	267.0
2016	36.5	18.3	16.5	26.0	19.3	-18.3	12.6	38.1	100.3
2017	50.2	17.9	17.6	-3.6	-14.9	45.3	10.4	61.8	-9.7
2018	19.4	24.5	18.8	25.3	4.8	-6.7	11.1	26.2	-27.5
2019	19.8	-8.4	19.4	7.3	1.4	-27.1	5.4	-2.6	184.6

2014
Q1	21.8	29.7	23.0	64.2	7.3	23.7	17.7	-2.0	51.9
Q2	17.0	25.3	20.8	59.1	17.4	13.1	19.2	-3.8	42.6
Q3	38.0	18.1	5.6	80.1	11.8	6.3	11.4	134.8	1.1
Q4	16.7	-8.6	6.3	78.1	19.7	6.3	11.7	128.1	25.6
2015
Q1	30.0	-4.6	11.0	48.5	32.3	34.0	24.0	-40.4	92.0
Q2	22.9	-10.4	12.1	20.6	33.5	32.9	21.7	3.5	162.4
Q3	51.5	-9.8	11.3	-2.1	26.0	17.7	17.1	-73.7	252.4
Q4	36.9	12.6	19.9	-11.7	-27.3	24.5	2.9	30.5	510.0
2016
Q1	51.6	3.8	4.8	7.4	13.0	-27.1	3.9	39.2	186.3
Q2	58.0	26.3	15.8	28.5	10.5	-25.2	8.8	33.8	189.1
Q3	18.2	32.3	23.2	42.7	6.6	-4.1	13.7	215.8	111.0
Q4	28.3	12.2	18.2	27.2	61.1	-14.3	23.7	0.7	40.9
2017
Q1	37.1	24.6	35.5	3.6	-23.7	56.1	9.8	130.8	-64.7
Q2	32.5	6.3	11.5	-7.7	6.0	46.2	14.5	69.2	182.5
Q3	62.0	5.4	11.6	-20.3	-21.4	34.9	4.8	4.3	-71.8
Q4	67.6	36.9	17.6	10.7	-18.1	44.9	13.0	47.9	-86.1
2018
Q1	20.6	48.0	10.2	9.5	25.2	-13.4	13.7	-34.8	-0.7
Q2	33.2	39.9	19.7	41.9	n/a¹	n/a¹	8.4	n/a¹	n/a¹
Q3	15.9	25.7	25.5	37.6	0.2	0.8	14.3	154.5	40.1
Q4	11.1	-6.7	17.9	17.0	n/a¹	n/a¹	8.5	n/a¹	n/a¹
2019
Q1	27.2	-16.4	23.9	11.3	0.4	-18.8	5.6	31.2	31.1
Q2	11.2	-14.4	14.6	-2.1	n/a¹	n/a¹	-1.6	n/a¹	n/a¹
Q3	23.5	1.4	18.8	9.4	n/a¹	n/a¹	11.5	n/a¹	n/a¹
Q4	18.2	-2.2	20.7	10.4	n/a¹	n/a¹	5.5	n/a¹	n/a¹
2020
Q1	18.0	10.8	10.6	21.9	n/a¹	n/a¹	1.6	n/a¹	n/a¹
Q2	-34.9	-30.1	-31.5	-40.5	n/a¹	n/a¹	-24.9	n/a¹	n/a¹
Q3	-10.2	1.0	-10.4	-40.2	n/a¹	n/a¹	-5.1	n/a¹	n/a¹
¹Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons

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Annex 4D Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2018)¹ - Non-Seasonally Adjusted									€million
Period	Dwellings	Improvements	Other Building and Construction	Transfer Costs	Machinery and Equipment excluding Aircraft related to Leasing	Intangible Assets excluding R&D service imports and trade in IP	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Aircraft related to Leasing	R&D service imports and trade in IP
2014	1,131	2,452	11,108	1,164	9,307	4,748	29,784	7,013	7,858
2015	1,521	2,245	12,011	1,162	10,385	5,814	33,147	5,355	27,266
2016	2,038	2,501	13,164	1,370	12,538	4,665	36,402	7,339	53,815
2017	2,952	2,783	14,604	1,207	10,550	6,641	38,731	11,689	47,657
2018	3,654	3,223	16,136	1,385	11,138	5,933	41,469	14,576	36,703
2019	4,103	2,769	18,065	1,412	11,466	4,172	41,987	13,938	106,210

2014
Q1	253	639	2,228	250	2,376	1,176	6,962	1,890	1,787
Q2	282	629	2,513	247	2,006	1,210	6,849	1,476	1,994
Q3	312	643	3,074	304	2,314	1,178	7,753	1,920	1,776
Q4	285	542	3,293	364	2,610	1,185	8,220	1,727	2,300
	1,131	2,452	11,108	1,164	9,307	4,748	29,784	7,013	7,858
2015
Q1	326	579	2,349	320	3,082	1,540	8,318	1,119	3,528
Q2	346	548	2,714	264	2,600	1,549	8,056	1,514	5,070
Q3	465	542	3,214	276	2,859	1,321	8,705	498	5,998
Q4	384	576	3,734	303	1,844	1,403	8,069	2,224	12,671
	1,521	2,245	12,011	1,162	10,385	5,814	33,147	5,355	27,266
2016
Q1	459	557	2,297	322	3,495	1,060	8,352	1,540	9,634
Q2	513	644	2,936	321	2,928	1,140	8,523	2,007	14,152
Q3	553	684	3,751	369	3,092	1,257	9,689	1,566	12,056
Q4	513	616	4,180	358	3,022	1,208	9,838	2,226	17,973
	2,038	2,501	13,164	1,370	12,538	4,665	36,402	7,339	53,815
2017
Q1	642	654	2,921	309	2,640	1,708	8,906	3,504	3,352
Q2	689	655	3,107	272	3,028	1,623	9,431	3,342	38,619
Q3	832	673	3,919	267	2,400	1,641	9,710	1,605	3,273
Q4	788	802	4,658	359	2,483	1,670	10,684	3,238	2,413
	2,952	2,783	14,604	1,207	10,550	6,641	38,731	11,689	47,657
2018
Q1	784	907	3,045	305	3,297	1,410	9,796	2,259	3,187
Q2	928	848	3,456	346	n/a²	n/a²	9,809	n/a²	n/a²
Q3	1,009	776	4,540	339	2,404	1,577	10,620	4,038	4,547
Q4	933	691	5,095	395	n/a²	n/a²	11,245	n/a²	n/a²
	3,654	3,223	16,136	1,385	11,138	5,933	41,469	14,576	36,703
2019
Q1	916	713	3,499	316	3,383	1,109	9,934	2,911	4,633
Q2	965	684	3,717	322	n/a²	n/a²	9,269	n/a²	n/a²
Q3	1,173	745	5,104	355	n/a²	n/a²	11,412	n/a²	n/a²
Q4	1,049	626	5,745	420	n/a²	n/a²	11,372	n/a²	n/a²
	4,103	2,769	18,065	1,412	11,466	4,172	41,987	13,938	106,210
2020
Q1	1,069	768	3,717	381	n/a²	n/a²	9,880	n/a²	n/a²
Q2	625	471	2,469	191	1,863	1,378	6,997	1,557	8,345
Q3	1,061	747	4,467	213	2,976	1,445	10,908	1,673	6,039

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2014	15.2	9.5	7.1	51.9	10.7	12.2	10.7	38.8	31.4
2015	34.5	-8.5	8.1	-0.2	11.6	22.4	11.3	-23.6	247.0
2016	34.0	11.4	9.6	17.9	20.7	-19.8	9.8	37.0	97.4
2017	44.9	11.3	10.9	-11.9	-15.9	42.4	6.4	59.3	-11.4
2018	23.8	15.8	10.5	14.8	5.6	-10.7	7.1	24.7	-23.0
2019	12.3	-14.1	12.0	1.9	2.9	-29.7	1.2	-4.4	189.4

2014
Q1	18.2	18.7	15.0	53.8	4.5	22.8	12.9	-2.2	51.5
Q2	9.4	18.1	14.4	41.6	14.8	15.0	15.3	-4.1	48.9
Q3	30.5	17.3	3.1	56.7	8.9	7.1	8.8	133.8	5.1
Q4	4.9	-12.8	1.1	54.3	15.5	5.4	7.0	127.0	29.9
2015
Q1	29.3	-9.4	5.4	27.9	29.7	31.0	19.5	-40.8	97.4
Q2	22.6	-12.8	8.0	7.0	29.6	28.1	17.6	2.6	154.2
Q3	49.3	-15.7	4.6	-9.2	23.5	12.2	12.3	-74.1	237.7
Q4	34.7	6.3	13.4	-16.8	-29.4	18.4	-1.8	28.8	450.8
2016
Q1	40.6	-3.7	-2.2	0.7	13.4	-31.2	0.4	37.6	173.1
Q2	48.3	17.6	8.2	21.7	12.6	-26.4	5.8	32.6	179.1
Q3	18.9	26.1	16.7	33.7	8.2	-4.9	11.3	214.4	101.0
Q4	33.7	6.9	12.0	18.3	63.9	-13.9	21.9	0.1	41.8
2017
Q1	40.0	17.3	27.2	-4.1	-24.5	61.1	6.6	127.6	-65.2
Q2	34.5	1.7	5.8	-15.4	3.4	42.4	10.7	66.5	172.9
Q3	50.3	-1.5	4.5	-27.6	-22.4	30.5	0.2	2.5	-72.9
Q4	53.7	30.1	11.4	0.3	-17.8	38.2	8.6	45.5	-86.6
2018
Q1	22.1	38.8	4.3	-1.4	24.9	-17.5	10.0	-35.5	-4.9
Q2	34.6	29.5	11.3	27.4	n/a²	n/a²	4.0	n/a²	n/a²
Q3	21.2	15.4	15.8	27.1	0.2	-3.8	9.4	151.6	38.9
Q4	18.3	-13.8	9.4	10.0	n/a²	n/a²	5.3	n/a²	n/a²
2019
Q1	16.7	-21.4	14.9	3.6	2.6	-21.4	1.4	28.9	45.3
Q2	4.0	-19.3	7.5	-7.1	n/a²	n/a²	-5.5	n/a²	n/a²
Q3	16.3	-4.0	12.4	4.4	n/a²	n/a²	7.5	n/a²	n/a²
Q4	12.4	-9.4	12.8	6.4	n/a²	n/a²	1.1	n/a²	n/a²
2020
Q1	16.7	7.8	6.2	20.7	n/a²	n/a²	-0.5	n/a²	n/a²
Q2	-35.2	-31.2	-33.6	-40.7	n/a²	n/a²	-24.5	n/a²	n/a²
Q3	-9.6	0.2	-12.5	-39.8	n/a²	n/a²	-4.4	n/a²	n/a²
¹Chain linked series not additive
²Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons

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Show Annex 4E Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2018) - Seasonally Adjusted

Annex 4E Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2018)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted								€million
	CURRENT MARKET PRICES				CONSTANT MARKET PRICES
Period	All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)²	Machinery and Equipment excluding Aircraft related to Leasing	Intangible Assets excluding R&D service imports and trade in IP	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)²	Machinery and Equipment excluding Aircraft related to Leasing	Intangible Assets excluding R&D service imports and trade in IP	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation
2014
Q1	3,031	2,009	1,052	6,091	3,867	2,007	1,198	7,072
Q2	3,148	2,001	1,056	6,205	3,962	2,024	1,208	7,195
Q3	3,142	2,419	1,067	6,628	3,960	2,426	1,221	7,607
Q4	3,177	2,708	1,032	6,916	3,863	2,725	1,189	7,777
2015
Q1	3,406	2,807	1,406	7,619	4,132	2,773	1,560	8,465
Q2	3,458	2,661	1,414	7,532	4,190	2,624	1,556	8,370
Q3	3,516	2,990	1,243	7,749	4,161	2,960	1,363	8,485
Q4	3,709	1,986	1,283	6,977	4,295	1,926	1,420	7,641
2016
Q1	3,697	3,264	1,033	7,995	4,189	3,277	1,080	8,546
Q2	4,222	2,927	1,063	8,212	4,767	2,963	1,160	8,890
Q3	4,387	3,161	1,180	8,727	4,941	3,198	1,300	9,439
Q4	4,496	3,137	1,090	8,723	4,980	3,135	1,220	9,335
2017
Q1	4,791	2,436	1,642	8,869	5,172	2,423	1,705	9,300
Q2	4,829	3,118	1,559	9,506	5,196	3,088	1,629	9,913
Q3	5,114	2,450	1,564	9,129	5,377	2,448	1,648	9,474
Q4	5,615	2,596	1,579	9,790	5,838	2,602	1,654	10,094
2018
Q1	5,612	3,124	1,442	10,179	5,766	3,090	1,408	10,264
Q2	6,089	n/a³	n/a³	10,401	6,136	n/a³	n/a³	10,411
Q3	6,316	2,424	1,553	10,292	6,247	2,422	1,579	10,249
Q4	6,231	n/a³	n/a³	10,420	6,149	n/a³	n/a³	10,417
2019
Q1	6,656	3,125	1,184	10,965	6,365	3,168	1,111	10,644
Q2	6,738	n/a³	n/a³	10,516	6,375	n/a³	n/a³	10,126
Q3	7,206	n/a³	n/a³	11,192	6,728	n/a³	n/a³	10,699
Q4	7,269	n/a³	n/a³	10,821	6,732	n/a³	n/a³	10,357
2020
Q1	7,377	n/a³	n/a³	11,134	6,826	n/a³	n/a³	10,544
Q2	4,568	1,974	1,379	7,921	4,223	2,038	1,384	7,645
Q3	6,443	2,827	1,366	10,635	5,915	2,919	1,442	10,276

Percentage change on previous quarter
2014
Q1	2.6	-12.9	8.8	-2.2	1.6	-16.3	7.3	-3.4
Q2	3.9	-0.4	0.4	1.9	2.5	0.9	0.8	1.7
Q3	-0.2	20.9	1.1	6.8	-0.1	19.8	1.1	5.7
Q4	1.1	11.9	-3.3	4.3	-2.5	12.3	-2.6	2.2
2015
Q1	7.2	3.7	36.2	10.2	7.0	1.8	31.2	8.9
Q2	1.5	-5.2	0.5	-1.1	1.4	-5.4	-0.3	-1.1
Q3	1.7	12.4	-12.0	2.9	-0.7	12.8	-12.4	1.4
Q4	5.5	-33.6	3.2	-10.0	3.2	-35.0	4.2	-9.9
2016
Q1	-0.3	64.4	-19.4	14.6	-2.5	70.2	-24.0	11.8
Q2	14.2	-10.3	2.8	2.7	13.8	-9.6	7.4	4.0
Q3	3.9	8.0	11.0	6.3	3.6	7.9	12.1	6.2
Q4	2.5	-0.8	-7.6	-0.0	0.8	-2.0	-6.2	-1.1
2017
Q1	6.6	-22.4	50.7	1.7	3.9	-22.7	39.8	-0.4
Q2	0.8	28.0	-5.1	7.2	0.5	27.4	-4.5	6.6
Q3	5.9	-21.4	0.3	-4.0	3.5	-20.7	1.2	-4.4
Q4	9.8	5.9	1.0	7.2	8.6	6.3	0.3	6.6
2018
Q1	-0.0	20.4	-8.7	4.0	-1.2	18.7	-14.9	1.7
Q2	8.5	n/a³	n/a³	2.2	6.4	n/a³	n/a³	1.4
Q3	3.7	n/a³	n/a³	-1.0	1.8	n/a³	n/a³	-1.6
Q4	-1.4	n/a³	n/a³	1.2	-1.6	n/a³	n/a³	1.6
2019
Q1	6.8	n/a³	n/a³	5.2	3.5	n/a³	n/a³	2.2
Q2	1.2	n/a³	n/a³	-4.1	0.2	n/a³	n/a³	-4.9
Q3	6.9	n/a³	n/a³	6.4	5.5	n/a³	n/a³	5.7
Q4	0.9	n/a³	n/a³	-3.3	0.1	n/a³	n/a³	-3.2
2020
Q1	1.5	n/a³	n/a³	2.9	1.4	n/a³	n/a³	1.8
Q2	-38.1	n/a³	n/a³	-28.9	-38.1	n/a³	n/a³	-27.5
Q3	41.0	43.2	-0.9	34.3	40.1	43.2	4.1	34.4
¹Chain linked series not additive
²The results are aggregated to this level as some of the components, individually, do not have identifiable seasonality present
³Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons

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Background Notes

Introduction

This release gives the official quarterly national accounts estimates for Ireland. It provides the first set of results for quarter 3 of 2020.

National accounts are compiled in the EU according to the European System of National and Regional Accounts (ESA 2010) framework. In 2014, the new ESA 2010 framework replaced the previous ESA 95 version and all EU member states were required to adopt ESA 2010 by September 2014. ESA 2010 is the European version of the current UN mandated international standards for national accounts statistics, the System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008.

The aggregates shown have been derived from a wide variety of sources. As some of the available sources are of lesser reliability than those used for the annual national accounts, the quarterly estimates given in this release have a higher margin of error than the annual figures.

Revisions

Minor revisions have been made to the previously published figures for 2020.

Nace Classification

In compliance with EU regulations the Nace Rev. 2 classification system is used in Tables 1, 2, 5 and 6. (The national classification system that was used up to and including the Q4 2011 QNA results that were published in March 2012 was replaced with the Nace Rev. 2 classification system in the Q1 2012 results published in July 2012).

The results for the economy are shown for 10 sectors (Nace A10) at Basic Prices. The contents of the sectors conform to the Nace Rev. 2 system. The “Publishing” and “Software” industries are classified in the sector “Information and communication.”

Tables 1, 2, 5 and 6 show a full A10 breakdown that replaces the five sectors used up to QNA Q4 2016. The correspondence with the relevant sections of NACE Rev.2 is as follows:

Agriculture, forestry and fishing	Section A
Industry (excluding Construction)	Sections B,C,D,E
Of which: Manufacturing	Section C
Construction	Section F
Distribution, transport, hotels and restaurants	Sections G,H,I
Information and communication	Section J
Financial and insurance activities	Section K
Real estate activities	Section L
Professional, admin and support services	Sections M,N
Public admin, education and health	Sections O,P,Q
Arts, entertainment and other services	Sections R,S,T

For further information on the Nace Rev. 2 classification of industrial activity, visit the CSO website.

Current Price

For the annual accounts, GDP at current prices is calculated using two independent approaches i.e. the income and expenditure methods. Since the Q1 2018 reference quarter results published in July 2018, GDP at current prices has been calculated using two independent methods, namely current price output and current price expenditure. The output estimates in current prices are supplied in Table 2; the expenditure estimates in current prices are supplied in Table 4.

Volumes

At constant prices, two measures (output and expenditure) are similarly used. These measures are produced using annual chain linked indices. On the output side, for each quarter, the volume growth measures at a detailed level are weighted together using value added weights of the previous year. Similarly, on the expenditure side, the growth estimates are weighted by expenditure weights of the previous year. The average of the two measures is the growth measure used. The change over a period of years is then calculated by linking together the annual changes. The estimates in this release are referenced to 2018 values. A consequence of this method is that the individual components of GDP at reference year values do not add to the total.

Definitions

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) represents the total value added (output) in the production of goods and services in the country.

Net factor income from the rest of the world (NFI) is the difference between investment income (interest, profits etc.) and labour income earned abroad by Irish resident persons and companies (inflows) and similar incomes earned in Ireland by non-residents (outflows). The data are taken from the Balance of International Payments statistics that are based on the BPM6 framework. The components of interest flows involving banks in the Net factor income item in the national accounts are constructed on the basis of “pure” interest rates (that is exclusive of FISIM). Under BPM5 based Balance of International Payments data released previously, this FISIM adjustment was not carried out. However, under the BPM6 framework introduced in 2014, FISIM is now being treated as part of financial services, rather than income, bringing it into line with the treatment of FISIM in national accounts statistics. The deflator used to generate the constant price figures is based on the implied quarterly price index for the exports of goods and services. In some years exceptional income payments have had to be deflated individually.

Gross National Product (GNP) is the sum of GDP and NFI. Because NFI is the difference between two large gross flows, its magnitude can fluctuate greatly from one quarter to another. This can lead to significant differences between the GDP and GNP growth rate for the same quarter.

Methodology

Table 1 and 2: Output Measure

The estimation procedures are similar to those used for the annual accounts whenever possible. However, in a number of cases the annual methodology cannot be followed due to the lack of relevant data quarterly.

Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing

The estimate for Agriculture is calculated by using the available sub-annual information for exports and slaughterings of animals, milk deliveries, stock changes (six-monthly), fertiliser and feeding stuffs usage etc. For some items, annual figures are distributed equally across the quarters. Monthly sea fish landings are used to estimate the quarterly output of fishing.

Industry

The gross value added of manufacturing industry is calculated by applying monthly volume of production indices to the previous year's quarterly gross value added, including royalties. Royalties are separately deflated using the export price index and then deducted.

Construction

Changes in the volume of investment in construction projects are used to estimate the output of the building and construction sector.

Distribution, Transport, Hotels & Restaurants

For distribution the methods used are similar to those used for the annual calculation. They rely heavily on the retail sales indices and other CSO services inquiries. In the case of transport, most of the output measures used for the annual calculations are available on a quarterly basis.

Information and communication

For communications the main data sources are direct inquiries to the service suppliers, with additional data and trend estimation for some residual components.

Public Administration, Education and Health

The quarterly estimate of value added for public administration and defence, education and health sector has been calculated based on the employment trends in the various elements of the sector.

Financial and insurance activities, Real estate activities, Professional, admin and support services and Arts, entertainment and other services

The remaining services categories cover a variety of service activities, some of which are surveyed on a quarterly basis by the CSO. For some services, information on outputs is not directly available on a quarterly basis. In most of these cases, quarterly estimates are derived using trends in related indicators. In a small number of residual cases, annual estimates are distributed equally across the quarters.

Product Taxes and Product Subsidies

Taxes and subsidies are deflated at a detailed level using appropriate price indices. Value added taxes and excise duties have been accrued and recorded in the period in which the underlying expenditure took place.

Net factor income from the rest of the world (NFI)

The value of net income flows with the rest of the world in the Quarterly National Accounts release is generally consistent with the published Balance of International Payments statistics.

Tables 3 and 4: Expenditure Measures

The various components of the expenditure based measure of GDP are defined in the annual National Income and Expenditure publication. The methods used for the quarterly series are similar to those used for the annual where possible but in many cases alternative methods have been applied.

Personal Consumption Expenditure is estimated using CSO data, such as the Retail Sales Indices together with some direct inquiries. Administrative data sources are used for some goods such as fuel and power products and motor vehicles. Constant price estimates are obtained using components of the Consumer Price Index (CPI).

Net Expenditure by Central and Local Government at current market prices is estimated using Government records. From Q2 of 2009 it is calculated net of the public sector pension levy introduced in March 2009. The constant price estimates of remuneration are derived by extrapolating base year estimates using an index of employment or using appropriate deflators for wages and are unaffected by the pension levy which is treated as a reduction in wage rates. Expenditure on goods and services is deflated partly by consumer price indices and partly by wholesale price indices.

Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at current market prices includes expenditure on building and construction work and machinery and equipment. The quarterly estimates of dwellings are based on data from the CSO’s New Dwelling Completions quarterly releases. Information on other building and construction is based on the CSO’s quarterly index of production in Building and Construction. Quarterly estimates of commercial vehicles used in the business sector are estimated using administrative data. Estimates of other machinery and equipment and R&D (included under ESA 2010 standards) are made by reference to import statistics and the CSO Quarterly Capital Assets in Industry Inquiry. Current estimates are deflated to prices of the previous year using appropriate price indices such as components of the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) and indices for construction activity.

Value of Physical Changes in Stocks at current prices covers stock changes in the agricultural, industrial and distribution sectors and in intervention stocks. This item measures the actual value change in stocks between the beginning and end of quarter adjusted for any changes in the prices of the underlying commodities. Data on industrial and distribution stocks are taken from published and unpublished components of the CSO Quarterly Stocks Inquiry. Agricultural stocks are estimated from the results of CSO’s agricultural enumerations and statistics on animal slaughterings, etc. Constant price estimates are calculated by deflating the current estimates using relevant price indices and price data on agricultural and intervention stocks. Some adjustments have been made to the stocks values to improve the coherence of the quarterly accounts. These are judgmental adjustments to allow for within-year timing differences between the output and expenditure measures. Over a calendar year, these adjustments are neutral.

Exports and Imports of Goods and Services at current prices are taken from the CSO Balance of International Payments series. Current price estimates are converted to previous year prices using the available price indices, including export and import unit value indices.

Seasonal Adjustment

Seasonally adjusted aggregates can be computed either by aggregating the seasonally adjusted components (indirect adjustment) or adjusting the aggregate and the components independently (direct adjustment). In this Release, seasonal adjustment is conducted using the indirect seasonal adjustment approach. This approach is in line with CSO’s Policy on Seasonal Adjustment and Eurostat’s Recommendations on Seasonal Adjustment. The indirect approach can give the best results when the component series show very different seasonal patterns, which is a feature of some data series in the Irish National Accounts. Under this indirect approach, individual time series are independently adjusted at the component level. These individual series are then aggregated to compute seasonally adjusted results for GDP, GNP etc. This indirect approach is applied to GDP and GNP and the seasonally adjusted GDP and GNP are derived as the sum of the seasonally adjusted components (such as Personal Consumption, Exports etc.). Once the statistical discrepancy is taken into account, the sum of the seasonally adjusted components of GDP and GNP add up to the respective seasonally adjusted GDP and GNP series. As part of the seasonal adjustment process using the US Census Bureau’s X-13-ARIMA framework, ARIMA models are identified for each series based on unadjusted data spanning Q1 1995 to Q1 Final 2020. These models are then applied to the entire series (Q1 1995 to Q3 2020). Seasonal factors and the parameters of the ARIMA models are updated each quarter.

COVID-19 note

Seasonally adjusting the Quarterly National Accounts will be challenging until the full scale and shape of the impact COVID-19 has on the time series is better understood. Based on Eurostat guidance, Q1, Q2 and Q3 2020 have been modelled as additive outliers (AO) which will be reviewed as required. We have tested the data and treated Q1, Q2 and Q3 as additive outliers for certain sectors and other contributing elements to the accounts but not all. This treatment for seasonal adjustment reflects the volatile nature of economic sectors experiencing a greater COVID impact, such as the retail and wholesale sectors, and will be kept under review going forward as required. Users should be aware that as further data observations become available in the months and quarters ahead, revisions to the seasonal adjustment models may result in revisions to the quarterly seasonally adjusted series.

The adjustments are completed by applying the X-13-ARIMA model, developed by the U.S. Census Bureau to the unadjusted data. This methodology estimates seasonal factors while also taking into consideration factors that impact on the quality of the seasonal adjustment such as:

• Calendar effects, e.g. the timing of Easter,

• Outliers, temporary changes and level shifts in the series.

For additional information on the use of X-13-ARIMA see US Census Bureau information on X-13ARIMA-SEATS Seasonal Adjustment Program.

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COVID-19 Release Information

Quarterly National Accounts

Quarter 3 2020

Rebound of 11.1% in Real GDP following the easing of COVID-19 restrictions in Q3

Background Notes

Introduction

Nace Classification

Current Price

Volumes

Definitions

Methodology

Table 1 and 2: Output Measure

Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing

Industry

Construction

Distribution, Transport, Hotels & Restaurants

Information and communication

Public Administration, Education and Health

Financial and insurance activities, Real estate activities, Professional, admin and support services and Arts, entertainment and other services

Product Taxes and Product Subsidies

Net factor income from the rest of the world (NFI)

Tables 3 and 4: Expenditure Measures

Seasonal Adjustment

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