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Motivations & Barriers to International Sourcing

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Very importantModerately ImportantNot importantNot applicable / do not know
Reduction of labour costs29.712460063897831.948881789137415.015974440894623.3226837060703
Reduction of costs other than labour costs23.96166134185333.226837060702916.932907348242825.8785942492013
Access to new markets19.808306709265217.571884984025624.600638977635838.0191693290735
Lack of qualified labour in Ireland15.974440894568717.891373801916921.725239616613444.408945686901
Access to specialised knowledge/technologies28.753993610223630.670926517571914.376996805111826.517571884984
Improved quality or introduction of new products24.281150159744423.642172523961717.252396166134234.8242811501597
Focus on core business49.840255591054324.92012779552727.0287539936102218.5303514376997
Reduced delivery times26.837060702875423.96166134185311.821086261980837.6996805111821
Strategic decisions taken by the group head55.59105431309920.76677316293933.8338658146964919.8083067092652
Favourable regulation abroad affecting the enterprise,
e.g. less environmental regulation, favourable tax regime
7.0287539936102212.140575079872232.587859424920148.2428115015974
COVID-19 related effects11.821086261980815.654952076677323.96166134185348.5623003194888
Brexit related effects19.808306709265216.932907348242823.003194888178940.5750798722045

Strategic decisions the most important motivation to international sourcing 

More than half (55.6%) of enterprises that engaged in international sourcing reported strategic decisions taken by the group head as a very important motivating factor. Almost half (49.8%) of sourcing enterprises indicated that focussing on core business was a very important motivating factor. A reduction of labour costs (29.7%) and access to specialised knowledge/technologies (28.8%) were also very important motivating factors.

Favourable regulation abroad affecting the enterprise was not an important motivating factor for almost a third (32.6%) of enterprises that engaged in international sourcing. A quarter (24.6%) of sourcing enterprises reported that access to new markets was not an important motivating factor, while for 21.7% of enterprises a lack of qualified labour in Ireland was not important. See Figure 3.1 and Table 3.1.

Table 3.1 Motivating factors for decision(s) to engage in international sourcing, 2018-2020
 Percentage of sourcing enterprises
 Not important Moderately important Very important Not applicable / do not know
 % % % %
Reduction of labour costs15.0 31.9 29.7 23.3
Reduction of costs other than labour costs16.9 33.2 24.0 25.9
Access to new markets24.6 17.6 19.8 38.0
Lack of qualified labour in Ireland21.7 17.9 16.0 44.4
Access to specialised knowledge/technologies14.4 30.7 28.8 26.5
Improved quality or introduction of new products17.3 23.6 24.3 34.8
Focus on core business7.0 24.9 49.8 18.5
Reduced delivery times11.8 24.0 26.8 37.7
Strategic decisions taken by the group head3.8 20.8 55.6 19.8
Favourable regulation abroad affecting the enterprise, e.g. less environmental regulation, favourable tax regime32.6 12.1 7.0 48.2
COVID-19 related effects24.0 15.7 11.8 48.6
Brexit related effects23.0 16.9 19.8 40.6
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X-axis labelVery importantModerately ImportantNot importantNot applicable / do not know
Legal or administrative barriers38.461538461538528.076923076923113.653846153846219.8076923076923
Taxation issues32.884615384615424.615384615384617.115384615384625.1923076923077
Tariffs and trade barriers34.423076923076922.512.884615384615430.1923076923077
Access to finance or other financial constraints14.038461538461526.346153846153827.884615384615431.9230769230769
Linguistic or cultural barriers14.038461538461532.884615384615428.653846153846224.4230769230769
Proximity to existing clients in Ireland needed15.576923076923122.115384615384628.076923076923134.0384615384615
Difficulties in identifying potential/suitable providers abroad27.527.515.769230769230829.0384615384615
Uncertainty of the quality of the products/services to be supplied abroad33.461538461538524.038461538461513.269230769230829.2307692307692
Lack of qualified labour abroad20.192307692307722.692307692307722.884615384615434.2307692307692
Concerns of the employees (including the trade unions)15.769230769230824.807692307692319.807692307692339.6153846153846
Overall concerns of the sourcing operation exceeding expected benefits22.307692307692332.884615384615413.269230769230831.5384615384615
COVID-19 related concerns and issues21.923076923076922.519.423076923076935.9615384615385

Legal or administrative barriers the most important barrier to international sourcing 

Almost two in five (38.5%) sourcing enterprises reported that legal or administrative barriers as being a very important barrier to international sourcing. Tariffs and trade barriers were a very important barrier for 34.4% of sourcing enterprises. The uncertainty of the quality of the products/services to be supplied abroad (33.5%) and taxation issues (32.9%) were also very important barriers for sourcing enterprises.

Linguistics or cultural barriers was not an important barrier for 28.7% of sourcing enterprises. The need for proximity to existing clients in Ireland was also not important for 28.1% of enterprises engaged in international sourcing. More than a quarter (27.9%) of sourcing enterprises indicated access to finance or other financial constraints as not being an important barrier while for 22.9% of enterprises a lack of qualified labour abroad was not an important barrier to sourcing. See Figure 4.2 and Table 4.2.

Table 3.2 Barriers to international sourcing for enterprises, 2018-2020
 Percentage of sourcing enterprises
 Not important Moderately important Very important Not applicable / do not know
 % % % %
Legal or administrative barriers13.7 28.1 38.5 19.8
Taxation issues17.1 24.6 32.9 25.2
Tariffs and trade barriers12.9 22.5 34.4 30.2
Access to finance or other financial constraints27.9 26.3 14.0 31.9
Linguistic or cultural barriers28.7 32.9 14.0 24.4
Proximity to existing clients in Ireland needed28.1 22.1 15.6 34.0
Difficulties in identifying potential/suitable providers abroad15.8 27.5 27.5 29.0
Uncertainty of the quality of the products/services to be supplied abroad13.3 24.0 33.5 29.2
Lack of qualified labour abroad22.9 22.7 20.2 34.2
Concerns of the employees (including the trade unions)19.8 24.8 15.8 39.6
Overall concerns of the sourcing operation exceeding expected benefits13.3 32.9 22.3 31.5
COVID-19 related concerns and issues19.4 22.5 21.9 36.0

Go to next chapter >>> Impact of COVID-19 & Brexit on International Sourcing