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E-mail: nat_acc@cso.ie Gordon Cavanagh (+353) 1 498 4307 Justin Flannery (+353) 1 498 4262 Oisín Mangan (+353) 1 498 4089

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information@cso.ie (+353) 21 453 5000 On-line ISSN 2009-5775

CSO statistical release, 14 March 2019, 11am

Quarterly National Accounts

Quarter 4 2018 and Year 2018 (Preliminary)

GDP and GNP at constant 2016 prices
Jan-Dec 2018
	Amount €m	Annual % change
GDP	312,464	6.7
GNP	245,736	5.9

Annual increase of 6.7 per cent in Real GDP in 2018

Figure 1 Seasonally Adjusted growth rates(% change on previous quarter)

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Preliminary estimates indicate that GDP in volume terms increased by 6.7 per cent for the year 2018. GNP showed an increase of 5.9 per cent in 2018 over 2017.

On a seasonally adjusted basis, constant price GDP for the fourth quarter of 2018 increased by 0.1 per cent compared with the previous quarter while GNP decreased by 2.4 per cent over the same period.

Value added for Services and Construction sectors increased in 2018, Industry and Agriculture value added decreased

Value added for the Information and Communication and the Construction sectors recorded increases of 30.7 per cent and 15.4 per cent respectively in real terms in the year, see Table 1. Professional Admin and Support Services increased by 8.9 per cent year-on-year while Financial and Insurance Activities increased by 6.7 per cent. Industry (excluding construction) decreased by 0.2 per cent in volume terms in 2018 compared to 2017, with Manufacturing recording a 0.8 per cent decrease, while the Agriculture Sector decreased by 12.9 per cent.

Capital Investment, Net Exports and Personal Consumption increase

On the expenditure side of the accounts (Table 3), net exports rose by 13.8 per cent during 2018 while Capital Investment increased by 9.8 per cent compared with the previous year. Personal Consumption Expenditure, which accounts for almost half of Domestic Demand, rose by 3.0 per cent while Government expenditure exhibited an increase of 6.4 per cent over the same period. Total Domestic Demand increased by 4.7 per cent in 2018 compared with 2017. Modified Domestic Demand increased by 3.3 per cent over the year.

Exports grew 8.9 per cent during the year while Imports increased by 7.0 per cent. Overall net exports for the year increased by €13,070m which when combined with the 4.7 per cent increase in domestic demand, resulted in an overall increase in real GDP in 2018 of 6.7 per cent. Factor income outflows were 9.3 per cent higher in 2018 (€5,701m) compared with 2017 leading to an overall increase in real GNP of 5.9 per cent.

The calculation methods for quarterly accounts are similar to those used in the annual National Income and Expenditure. As some of the available sources are of lesser reliability than those used for the annual national accounts, the quarterly estimates are subject to a greater margin of error than the annual figures. These preliminary estimates will therefore be revised when the next detailed annual results are published.

Decrease of 2.4 per cent in GNP (seasonally adjusted) in Quarter 4

Initial estimates for the fourth quarter of 2018 indicate that there was a slight increase of 0.1 per cent in GDP in real terms in Q4 2018 compared to the previous quarter. Financial and Insurance Activities made the most positive contribution to the Q4 result, rising by 3.1 per cent. Increases were also recorded in Professional, Admin and Support Services (3.0 per cent), Public Admin, Education and Health (1.5 per cent) and Agriculture (0.9 per cent). Information and Communication recorded a small increase (0.1 per cent) compared to the previous quarter. Construction decreased 2.4 per cent quarter-on-quarter while Industry (excluding construction) decreased by 2.0 per cent (within which Manufacturing recorded a 1.8 per cent decrease). Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants recorded a slight decrease of 0.5 per cent over the period compared with Q3 2018.

On the expenditure side Capital Investment exhibited an increase of 10.1 per cent while Personal Consumption Expenditure increased by 0.5 per cent in Q4 compared to Q3. There was a decrease in net exports of €1,325m (5.2 per cent) during the quarter, with the increase in exports in money terms outpaced by the equivalent increase in imports. Total Domestic Demand increased by 4.1 per cent in Q4 compared with Q3. Modified Domestic Demand rose by a modest 0.5 per cent over the same period.

Factor income outflows were €1,978m higher than in the previous quarter leading to an overall decrease in GNP of 2.4 per cent for the fourth quarter compared with the previous quarter.

	GDP	GNP
2017 Q1	-5.01183645552915	-10.9126557243292
2017 Q2	3.14388776107523	-0.923227188832556
2017 Q3	4.67956368018329	14.4890201959006
2017 Q4	2.82957139064183	1.17711347353573
2018 Q1	-0.464693385756675	-3.8551814011538
2018 Q2	2.08627280120781	1.30368666508464
2018 Q3	0.882306072218952	4.63916423995734
2018 Q4	0.0816713133587825	-2.39216576972647

Show Table 1 Gross Domestic Product by Nace Rev. 2 A10 Sector of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2016)

Table 1 Gross Domestic Product by Nace Rev. 2 A10 Sector¹ of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2016)²																€million
Period	Agriculture Forestry and Fishing	Industry (excl. Construction)	of which Manufacturing	Construction	Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants	Information and Communication	Financial and Insurance Activities	Real Estate Activities	Professional, Admin and Support Services	Public Admin, Education and Health	Arts, Entertainment and Other Services	GVA at Constant Basic Prices	Taxes less Subsidies on Products	GDP at Constant Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Constant Market Prices
2012	1,660	44,994	40,755	4,337	26,971	15,625	15,516	15,445	16,853	27,569	2,826	173,273	15,271	188,663	-36,809	151,780
2013	1,715	43,556	39,046	4,741	27,412	17,215	14,826	15,591	18,930	27,883	2,857	175,135	15,897	191,186	-30,821	160,561
2014	2,160	48,110	43,174	5,065	29,129	19,720	16,496	15,977	20,989	28,037	2,911	190,356	17,476	208,011	-32,903	175,331
2015	2,288	87,338	82,917	5,400	31,380	22,313	18,580	16,021	26,234	28,549	3,102	241,385	18,870	260,258	-60,953	199,164
2016	2,537	91,960	87,466	6,243	32,871	23,670	20,143	16,152	28,469	29,599	3,570	253,101	20,137	273,238	-51,082	222,156
2017	2,665	98,905	94,149	7,193	33,416	27,451	20,636	16,367	31,661	30,213	3,652	272,104	20,867	292,971	-61,027	231,943
2018	2,322	98,663	93,386	8,303	34,799	35,869	22,018	16,424	34,483	31,519	3,588	290,926	21,538	312,464	-66,728	245,736

2012
Q1	547	12,029	10,884	945	6,511	4,126	3,569	3,793	4,283	6,699	700	42,356	4,193	46,614	-9,726	36,855
Q2	788	12,046	11,026	973	6,632	3,729	3,507	3,826	4,088	6,925	706	44,351	3,026	47,339	-9,333	37,986
Q3	300	10,995	10,009	1,139	6,784	3,809	4,069	3,871	4,222	6,949	720	43,151	4,659	47,907	-9,200	38,691
Q4	25	9,924	8,837	1,280	7,044	3,961	4,371	3,956	4,259	6,997	700	43,414	3,394	46,804	-8,551	38,249
2013
Q1	314	11,354	10,228	954	6,426	4,045	3,362	3,794	4,666	6,758	710	41,471	4,359	45,910	-7,694	38,250
Q2	621	11,527	10,444	1,051	6,662	4,197	3,449	3,859	4,665	7,007	720	44,255	3,117	47,345	-8,878	38,463
Q3	522	10,645	9,421	1,306	7,062	4,498	3,943	3,921	4,711	7,040	709	45,096	4,774	49,958	-7,866	42,152
Q4	257	10,030	8,953	1,429	7,262	4,476	4,072	4,017	4,888	7,078	718	44,314	3,648	47,973	-6,383	41,696
2014
Q1	422	12,097	10,876	1,096	6,982	4,412	3,804	3,880	5,018	6,804	710	45,165	4,542	49,775	-8,270	41,553
Q2	802	13,153	12,017	1,180	7,072	4,899	3,736	3,943	4,997	7,058	733	47,589	3,684	51,275	-8,842	42,478
Q3	561	11,763	10,342	1,380	7,484	5,437	4,401	4,025	5,264	7,056	732	49,093	4,875	54,037	-8,549	45,546
Q4	376	11,097	9,940	1,409	7,591	4,971	4,555	4,129	5,710	7,119	736	48,509	4,375	52,924	-7,242	45,754
2015
Q1	481	24,198	23,050	1,139	7,630	5,581	4,367	3,975	6,330	6,849	755	59,362	4,954	64,338	-16,066	48,216
Q2	759	20,753	19,642	1,217	7,441	5,134	4,287	3,944	6,472	7,143	745	58,324	4,025	62,314	-11,435	50,912
Q3	602	20,611	19,479	1,448	8,202	6,272	4,761	4,024	6,892	7,216	773	61,858	5,406	67,303	-17,833	49,389
Q4	446	21,777	20,747	1,595	8,106	5,326	5,165	4,079	6,540	7,341	829	61,841	4,485	66,303	-15,618	50,646
2016
Q1	597	22,984	21,841	1,160	8,272	5,448	4,847	3,940	7,493	7,111	866	60,365	5,515	65,874	-11,242	54,644
Q2	882	21,402	20,285	1,421	7,854	5,036	4,861	4,021	6,944	7,440	870	60,002	4,338	64,343	-11,736	52,610
Q3	639	19,443	18,326	1,797	8,544	7,046	5,104	4,066	7,320	7,448	892	62,698	5,581	68,274	-14,675	53,577
Q4	419	28,131	27,014	1,864	8,201	6,140	5,331	4,125	6,712	7,599	942	70,035	4,705	74,747	-13,429	61,324
2017
Q1	629	23,498	22,222	1,434	8,270	5,997	4,632	4,008	8,031	7,122	894	61,981	5,771	67,752	-13,697	54,055
Q2	909	22,046	20,868	1,587	7,894	5,936	4,839	4,054	7,866	7,492	919	64,278	4,060	68,338	-15,751	52,587
Q3	699	24,300	23,096	1,969	8,669	8,654	5,402	4,118	8,063	7,748	883	71,345	5,961	77,307	-15,182	62,125
Q4	428	29,060	27,963	2,203	8,582	6,863	5,763	4,188	7,701	7,851	956	74,499	5,075	79,574	-16,398	63,177
2018
Q1	578	23,184	21,919	1,721	8,402	7,707	5,040	4,030	8,572	7,585	893	68,454	5,785	74,239	-15,029	59,210
Q2	814	23,375	22,032	1,874	8,407	8,521	5,094	4,056	8,535	7,760	858	70,519	4,277	74,796	-15,740	59,055
Q3	576	25,117	23,805	2,326	9,105	10,928	5,695	4,122	8,812	8,035	919	75,051	6,400	81,451	-16,922	64,528
Q4	353	26,987	25,630	2,381	8,886	8,713	6,188	4,216	8,565	8,139	918	76,903	5,076	81,979	-19,036	62,943

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2012	-18.9	-1.5	-1.2	-2.0	-0.9	-0.6	-9.1	1.1	3.8	-1.5	0.2	0.1	0.7	0.2		-0.0
2013	3.3	-3.2	-4.2	9.3	1.6	10.2	-4.4	0.9	12.3	1.1	1.1	1.1	4.1	1.3		5.8
2014	26.0	10.5	10.6	6.8	6.3	14.5	11.3	2.5	10.9	0.6	1.9	8.7	9.9	8.8		9.2
2015	5.9	81.5	92.1	6.6	7.7	13.2	12.6	0.3	25.0	1.8	6.6	26.8	8.0	25.1		13.6
2016	10.9	5.3	5.5	15.6	4.8	6.1	8.4	0.8	8.5	3.7	15.1	4.9	6.7	5.0		11.5
2017	5.1	7.6	7.6	15.2	1.7	16.0	2.4	1.3	11.2	2.1	2.3	7.5	3.6	7.2		4.4
2018	-12.9	-0.2	-0.8	15.4	4.1	30.7	6.7	0.3	8.9	4.3	-1.8	6.9	3.2	6.7		5.9

2012
Q1	1.0	4.4	5.0	-11.8	-1.9	6.5	-4.7	-0.2	7.0	-2.7	-2.7	0.0	-1.3	-0.0		-1.6
Q2	-5.9	0.4	1.0	-7.4	-2.6	-3.8	-6.2	0.6	0.9	-2.6	2.7	0.4	1.0	0.3		1.3
Q3	-35.5	-2.2	-1.5	-1.0	-0.6	-5.0	-12.5	1.0	5.7	-0.2	1.4	-0.7	5.8	-0.0		-0.7
Q4	-87.6	-8.9	-9.9	11.2	1.2	-0.1	-11.6	3.2	1.6	-0.4	-0.3	0.8	-3.5	0.5		1.0
2013
Q1	-42.6	-5.6	-6.0	1.0	-1.3	-2.0	-5.8	0.0	8.9	0.9	1.4	-2.1	4.0	-1.5		3.8
Q2	-21.1	-4.3	-5.3	8.0	0.5	12.5	-1.7	0.9	14.1	1.2	1.9	-0.2	3.0	0.0		1.3
Q3	74.0	-3.2	-5.9	14.7	4.1	18.1	-3.1	1.3	11.6	1.3	-1.5	4.5	2.5	4.3		8.9
Q4	921.5	1.1	1.3	11.7	3.1	13.0	-6.8	1.6	14.8	1.2	2.6	2.1	7.5	2.5		9.0
2014
Q1	34.2	6.5	6.3	14.8	8.7	9.1	13.1	2.3	7.5	0.7	0.0	8.9	4.2	8.4		8.6
Q2	29.0	14.1	15.1	12.2	6.2	16.7	8.3	2.2	7.1	0.7	1.8	7.5	18.2	8.3		10.4
Q3	7.4	10.5	9.8	5.6	6.0	20.9	11.6	2.6	11.7	0.2	3.1	8.9	2.1	8.2		8.1
Q4	46.1	10.6	11.0	-1.4	4.5	11.1	11.9	2.8	16.8	0.6	2.5	9.5	19.9	10.3		9.7
2015
Q1	14.2	100.0	111.9	4.0	9.3	26.5	14.8	2.4	26.1	0.7	6.4	31.4	9.1	29.3		16.0
Q2	-5.3	57.8	63.5	3.1	5.2	4.8	14.7	0.0	29.5	1.2	1.6	22.6	9.3	21.5		19.9
Q3	7.3	75.2	88.4	4.9	9.6	15.3	8.2	-0.0	30.9	2.3	5.7	26.0	10.9	24.5		8.4
Q4	18.5	96.2	108.7	13.2	6.8	7.1	13.4	-1.2	14.6	3.1	12.6	27.5	2.5	25.3		10.7
2016
Q1	23.9	-5.0	-5.2	1.9	8.4	-2.4	11.0	-0.9	18.4	3.8	14.7	1.7	11.3	2.4		13.3
Q2	16.2	3.1	3.3	16.7	5.5	-1.9	13.4	1.9	7.3	4.2	16.8	2.9	7.8	3.3		3.3
Q3	6.2	-5.7	-5.9	24.1	4.2	12.4	7.2	1.0	6.2	3.2	15.3	1.4	3.2	1.4		8.5
Q4	-6.0	29.2	30.2	16.9	1.2	15.3	3.2	1.1	2.6	3.5	13.7	13.3	4.9	12.7		21.1
2017
Q1	5.5	2.2	1.7	23.6	-0.0	10.1	-4.4	1.7	7.2	0.1	3.3	2.7	4.7	2.9		-1.1
Q2	3.1	3.0	2.9	11.7	0.5	17.9	-0.5	0.8	13.3	0.7	5.6	7.1	-6.4	6.2		-0.0
Q3	9.4	25.0	26.0	9.5	1.5	22.8	5.8	1.3	10.2	4.0	-1.0	13.8	6.8	13.2		16.0
Q4	2.1	3.3	3.5	18.2	4.6	11.8	8.1	1.5	14.7	3.3	1.5	6.4	7.9	6.5		3.0
2018
Q1	-8.1	-1.3	-1.4	20.0	1.6	28.5	8.8	0.6	6.7	6.5	-0.1	10.4	0.2	9.6		9.5
Q2	-10.5	6.0	5.6	18.1	6.5	43.5	5.3	0.0	8.5	3.6	-6.7	9.7	5.3	9.4		12.3
Q3	-17.5	3.4	3.1	18.2	5.0	26.3	5.4	0.1	9.3	3.7	4.1	5.2	7.4	5.4		3.9
Q4	-17.5	-7.1	-8.3	8.1	3.5	26.9	7.4	0.7	11.2	3.7	-4.0	3.2	0.0	3.0		-0.4
¹See Background Notes for detailed Nace A10 sector descriptions
²Chain linked series not additive

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Show Table 2 Gross Domestic Product by Nace Rev. 2 A10 Sector of Origin and Gross National Product at Current Market Prices

Table 2 Gross Domestic Product by Nace Rev. 2 A10 Sector¹ of Origin and Gross National Product at Current Market Prices																	€million
Period	Agriculture Forestry and Fishing	Industry (excl. Construction)	of which Manufacturing	Construction	Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants	Information and Communication	Financial and Insurance Activities	Real Estate Activities	Professional, Admin and Support Services	Public Admin, Education and Health	Arts, Entertainment and Other Services	Statistical Discrepancy	GVA at Current Basic Prices	Taxes less Subsidies on Products	GDP at Current Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Current Market Prices
2012	1,716	40,175	35,230	2,690	25,806	15,412	14,619	11,635	15,604	27,670	3,208	1,467	160,002	15,214	175,216	-35,345	139,871
2013	1,954	40,195	35,240	3,538	28,087	16,802	13,484	12,401	17,243	27,900	3,408	-1,004	164,006	15,917	179,922	-29,285	150,637
2014	2,419	43,882	39,005	4,645	28,992	19,000	15,810	13,664	19,963	27,475	3,501	-1,586	177,765	17,528	195,293	-31,407	163,886
2015	2,297	94,738	90,388	5,353	31,350	22,230	17,640	14,728	25,303	28,463	3,483	-1,987	243,595	18,871	262,466	-62,043	200,423
2016	2,537	91,960	87,466	6,243	32,871	23,670	20,143	16,152	28,469	29,599	3,570	-2,114	253,101	20,137	273,238	-51,082	222,156
2017	3,444	99,524	93,863	6,937	33,749	28,459	20,593	17,300	31,347	30,737	3,858	-2,773	273,174	20,937	294,110	-60,961	233,149
2018	4,132	104,910	97,928	7,880	35,239	33,628	22,276	18,686	35,785	31,917	4,039	-1,754	296,738	21,721	318,460	-66,633	251,826

2012
Q1	568	10,690	9,359	585	6,236	4,014	3,369	2,856	3,880	6,727	794	-384	39,335	4,149	43,483	-9,405	34,079
Q2	813	10,803	9,589	603	6,340	3,750	3,317	2,882	3,802	6,950	801	591	40,652	3,022	43,674	-8,840	34,834
Q3	311	9,781	8,621	707	6,483	3,658	3,824	2,916	3,868	6,972	818	824	40,161	4,657	44,819	-8,982	35,837
Q4	24	8,901	7,661	795	6,747	3,990	4,109	2,980	4,054	7,021	796	436	39,854	3,386	43,240	-8,118	35,122
2013
Q1	363	10,443	9,149	712	6,614	3,888	3,032	3,017	4,230	6,765	846	-816	39,094	4,354	43,448	-7,440	36,008
Q2	697	10,628	9,408	784	6,830	4,110	3,121	3,070	4,257	7,011	859	-45	41,321	3,128	44,449	-8,401	36,048
Q3	590	9,786	8,545	975	7,223	4,389	3,599	3,119	4,274	7,042	846	312	42,156	4,788	46,944	-7,467	39,477
Q4	304	9,338	8,138	1,066	7,419	4,415	3,733	3,195	4,482	7,082	856	-456	41,435	3,646	45,081	-5,977	39,105
2014
Q1	471	11,074	9,869	1,004	6,933	4,286	3,658	3,316	4,764	6,656	856	-976	42,043	4,540	46,583	-7,822	38,761
Q2	898	12,070	10,907	1,082	7,048	4,749	3,606	3,373	4,747	6,918	882	-825	44,550	3,710	48,260	-8,394	39,866
Q3	628	10,717	9,340	1,266	7,461	5,253	4,207	3,444	5,002	6,925	881	-29	45,754	4,906	50,659	-8,163	42,496
Q4	421	10,020	8,888	1,292	7,549	4,711	4,339	3,532	5,450	6,976	882	244	45,418	4,372	49,790	-7,028	42,762
2015
Q1	481	26,123	24,967	1,129	7,634	5,587	4,136	3,650	6,065	6,830	849	-2,629	59,854	4,924	64,779	-16,320	48,458
Q2	774	22,428	21,360	1,207	7,433	5,092	4,055	3,627	6,253	7,122	836	-384	58,443	4,038	62,481	-11,711	50,770
Q3	605	22,279	21,195	1,436	8,196	6,270	4,530	3,701	6,631	7,193	868	213	61,921	5,431	67,353	-18,127	49,225
Q4	437	23,907	22,865	1,582	8,087	5,280	4,920	3,750	6,354	7,318	930	812	63,377	4,477	67,854	-15,884	51,970
2016
Q1	598	22,992	21,863	1,160	8,245	5,422	4,847	3,939	7,455	7,120	865	-1,808	60,836	5,475	66,310	-11,281	55,030
Q2	881	21,634	20,502	1,421	7,854	5,111	4,866	4,020	6,943	7,441	872	-1,361	59,682	4,358	64,039	-11,619	52,420
Q3	638	19,234	18,079	1,797	8,540	7,006	5,101	4,068	7,276	7,440	892	623	62,615	5,612	68,227	-14,727	53,501
Q4	420	28,100	27,023	1,864	8,232	6,132	5,329	4,125	6,795	7,598	941	432	69,969	4,692	74,661	-13,456	61,205
2017
Q1	811	23,407	21,891	1,383	8,341	6,062	4,607	4,234	7,983	7,247	944	-2,627	62,392	5,759	68,151	-13,956	54,195
Q2	1,144	22,074	20,678	1,531	7,978	6,039	4,817	4,285	7,783	7,623	972	586	64,831	4,087	68,917	-15,926	52,991
Q3	901	24,589	23,156	1,899	8,800	8,931	5,396	4,354	8,002	7,881	931	91	71,772	6,006	77,778	-15,131	62,646
Q4	587	29,454	28,138	2,125	8,630	7,428	5,773	4,427	7,580	7,986	1,012	-823	74,179	5,085	79,264	-15,947	63,316
2018
Q1	938	26,131	24,335	1,566	8,710	7,595	5,165	4,587	9,021	7,620	984	-524	71,793	5,789	77,582	-15,254	62,327
Q2	1,400	24,614	22,900	1,770	8,368	7,698	5,214	4,627	8,818	7,975	991	404	71,880	4,312	76,192	-15,717	60,475
Q3	1,070	24,570	22,835	2,180	9,185	10,038	5,807	4,701	9,219	8,091	997	-825	75,033	6,497	81,530	-17,006	64,523
Q4	725	29,594	27,858	2,365	8,976	8,298	6,089	4,771	8,727	8,231	1,068	-809	78,033	5,123	83,156	-18,655	64,501

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2012	-17.1	-0.4	-1.9	69.4	2.8	9.9	-2.9	9.6	3.3	-0.6	-3.4		2.4	2.4	2.4		1.8
2013	13.9	0.1	0.0	31.5	8.8	9.0	-7.8	6.6	10.5	0.8	6.2		2.5	4.6	2.7		7.7
2014	23.8	9.2	10.7	31.3	3.2	13.1	17.3	10.2	15.8	-1.5	2.7		8.4	10.1	8.5		8.8
2015	-5.0	115.9	131.7	15.2	8.1	17.0	11.6	7.8	26.7	3.6	-0.5		37.0	7.7	34.4		22.3
2016	10.5	-2.9	-3.2	16.6	4.9	6.5	14.2	9.7	12.5	4.0	2.5		3.9	6.7	4.1		10.8
2017	35.7	8.2	7.3	11.1	2.7	20.2	2.2	7.1	10.1	3.8	8.1		7.9	4.0	7.6		4.9
2018	20.0	5.4	4.3	13.6	4.4	18.2	8.2	8.0	14.2	3.8	4.7		8.6	3.7	8.3		8.0

2012
Q1	3.8	4.7	3.5	52.3	1.9	14.9	-1.5	8.2	3.9	-1.5	-7.0		3.1	0.8	2.9		0.7
Q2	-2.5	1.8	0.6	59.8	1.0	6.8	-6.9	9.0	0.9	-1.7	-0.8		1.5	2.7	1.6		1.9
Q3	-34.5	-0.9	-2.0	71.1	3.1	3.2	-2.3	9.4	3.9	0.4	-2.1		2.2	7.6	2.8		1.7
Q4	-88.8	-7.6	-10.3	92.6	5.0	14.8	-1.4	11.8	4.3	0.4	-3.5		2.7	-2.5	2.3		3.0
2013
Q1	-36.1	-2.3	-2.2	21.6	6.1	-3.1	-10.0	5.6	9.0	0.6	6.6		-0.6	4.9	-0.1		5.7
Q2	-14.2	-1.6	-1.9	30.0	7.7	9.6	-5.9	6.5	11.9	0.9	7.2		1.6	3.5	1.8		3.5
Q3	89.8	0.0	-0.9	37.9	11.4	20.0	-5.9	7.0	10.5	1.0	3.4		5.0	2.8	4.7		10.2
Q4	1161.5	4.9	6.2	34.2	10.0	10.6	-9.2	7.2	10.6	0.9	7.6		4.0	7.7	4.3		11.3
2014
Q1	29.8	6.0	7.9	41.1	4.8	10.3	20.7	9.9	12.6	-1.6	1.1		7.5	4.3	7.2		7.6
Q2	28.9	13.6	15.9	38.0	3.2	15.5	15.6	9.9	11.5	-1.3	2.7		7.8	18.6	8.6		10.6
Q3	6.4	9.5	9.3	29.8	3.3	19.7	16.9	10.4	17.0	-1.7	4.1		8.5	2.5	7.9		7.6
Q4	38.5	7.3	9.2	21.2	1.8	6.7	16.3	10.5	21.6	-1.5	3.0		9.6	19.9	10.4		9.4
2015
Q1	2.1	135.9	153.0	12.4	10.1	30.3	13.1	10.1	27.3	2.6	-0.9		42.4	8.5	39.1		25.0
Q2	-13.9	85.8	95.8	11.5	5.5	7.2	12.4	7.5	31.7	2.9	-5.2		31.2	8.9	29.5		27.3
Q3	-3.7	107.9	126.9	13.4	9.8	19.4	7.7	7.5	32.6	3.9	-1.4		35.3	10.7	33.0		15.8
Q4	3.8	138.6	157.2	22.4	7.1	12.1	13.4	6.2	16.6	4.9	5.4		39.5	2.4	36.3		21.5
2016
Q1	24.2	-12.0	-12.4	2.8	8.0	-2.9	17.2	7.9	22.9	4.2	1.9		1.6	11.2	2.4		13.6
Q2	13.9	-3.5	-4.0	17.8	5.7	0.4	20.0	10.8	11.0	4.5	4.3		2.1	7.9	2.5		3.3
Q3	5.5	-13.7	-14.7	25.2	4.2	11.7	12.6	9.9	9.7	3.4	2.8		1.1	3.3	1.3		8.7
Q4	-3.9	17.5	18.2	17.9	1.8	16.1	8.3	10.0	6.9	3.8	1.2		10.4	4.8	10.0		17.8
2017
Q1	35.7	1.8	0.1	19.2	1.2	11.8	-5.0	7.5	7.1	1.8	9.2		2.6	5.2	2.8		-1.5
Q2	29.8	2.0	0.9	7.7	1.6	18.2	-1.0	6.6	12.1	2.5	11.4		8.6	-6.2	7.6		1.1
Q3	41.2	27.8	28.1	5.6	3.0	27.5	5.8	7.0	10.0	5.9	4.3		14.6	7.0	14.0		17.1
Q4	39.8	4.8	4.1	14.0	4.8	21.1	8.3	7.3	11.5	5.1	7.6		6.0	8.4	6.2		3.4
2018
Q1	15.6	11.6	11.2	13.2	4.4	25.3	12.1	8.3	13.0	5.2	4.2		15.1	0.5	13.8		15.0
Q2	22.4	11.5	10.7	15.6	4.9	27.5	8.2	8.0	13.3	4.6	2.0		10.9	5.5	10.6		14.1
Q3	18.7	-0.1	-1.4	14.8	4.4	12.4	7.6	8.0	15.2	2.7	7.1		4.5	8.2	4.8		3.0
Q4	23.4	0.5	-1.0	11.3	4.0	11.7	5.5	7.8	15.1	3.1	5.4		5.2	0.7	4.9		1.9
¹See Background Notes for detailed Nace A10 sector descriptions

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Show Table 3 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2016)

Table 3 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2016)¹									€million
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Exports of Goods and Services	Imports of Goods and Services	GDP at Constant Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Constant Market Prices
2012	88,595	25,201	37,485	774	191,436	-156,472	188,663	-36,809	151,780
2013	88,074	25,304	36,083	206	197,036	-158,102	191,186	-30,821	160,561
2014	89,925	26,452	42,694	3,042	225,759	-181,189	208,011	-32,903	175,331
2015	93,172	26,829	64,382	2,175	314,439	-241,286	260,258	-60,953	199,164
2016	96,908	27,780	97,645	6,437	328,235	-285,882	273,238	-51,082	222,156
2017	98,505	28,869	67,400	3,516	353,771	-259,147	292,971	-61,027	231,943
2018	101,427	30,720	73,973	1,589	385,105	-277,410	312,464	-66,728	245,736

2012
Q1	21,520	6,426	9,198	342	45,686	-38,312	46,614	-9,726	36,855
Q2	21,495	6,255	11,553	-67	48,499	-39,951	47,339	-9,333	37,986
Q3	21,978	6,330	8,156	569	47,521	-37,326	47,907	-9,200	38,691
Q4	23,602	6,190	8,579	-71	49,729	-40,882	46,804	-8,551	38,249
2013
Q1	21,372	6,194	8,825	335	45,646	-38,181	45,910	-7,694	38,250
Q2	21,282	6,347	8,413	320	50,690	-40,122	47,345	-8,878	38,463
Q3	21,850	6,420	9,149	341	49,942	-37,993	49,958	-7,866	42,152
Q4	23,570	6,343	9,696	-789	50,757	-41,807	47,973	-6,383	41,696
2014
Q1	21,618	6,669	10,105	1,119	50,778	-41,411	49,775	-8,270	41,553
Q2	21,753	6,805	9,848	144	56,913	-44,940	51,275	-8,842	42,478
Q3	22,325	6,565	10,964	526	58,611	-44,737	54,037	-8,549	45,546
Q4	24,228	6,413	11,777	1,253	59,457	-50,101	52,924	-7,242	45,754
2015
Q1	22,495	6,786	12,438	140	73,174	-52,921	64,338	-16,066	48,216
Q2	22,430	6,723	14,109	543	76,266	-57,582	62,314	-11,435	50,912
Q3	23,233	6,648	14,695	1,189	80,509	-58,363	67,303	-17,833	49,389
Q4	25,014	6,672	23,140	304	84,491	-72,421	66,303	-15,618	50,646
2016
Q1	23,968	7,012	19,263	1,803	78,499	-67,168	65,874	-11,242	54,644
Q2	23,235	6,908	24,598	562	80,882	-72,442	64,343	-11,736	52,610
Q3	23,907	6,958	23,329	766	82,119	-68,123	68,274	-14,675	53,577
Q4	25,798	6,901	30,455	3,306	86,735	-78,148	74,747	-13,429	61,324
2017
Q1	23,888	7,241	14,957	-789	80,828	-60,908	67,752	-13,697	54,055
Q2	23,462	7,151	22,470	1,724	84,479	-70,215	68,338	-15,751	52,587
Q3	24,638	7,241	12,606	2,625	89,151	-58,113	77,307	-15,182	62,125
Q4	26,517	7,236	17,367	-45	99,313	-69,912	79,574	-16,398	63,177
2018
Q1	24,504	7,591	14,736	2,583	85,592	-60,025	74,239	-15,029	59,210
Q2	24,352	7,646	15,295	210	94,732	-66,215	74,796	-15,740	59,055
Q3	25,368	7,824	18,051	271	96,867	-67,515	81,451	-16,922	64,528
Q4	27,203	7,659	25,890	-1,475	107,914	-83,656	81,979	-19,036	62,943

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2012	-0.8	-3.8	15.8		-0.9	-0.9	0.2		-0.0
2013	-0.6	0.4	-3.7		2.9	1.0	1.3		5.8
2014	2.1	4.5	18.3		14.6	14.6	8.8		9.2
2015	3.6	1.4	50.8		39.3	33.2	25.1		13.6
2016	4.0	3.5	51.7		4.4	18.5	5.0		11.5
2017	1.6	3.9	-31.0		7.8	-9.4	7.2		4.4
2018	3.0	6.4	9.8		8.9	7.0	6.7		5.9

2012
Q1	-3.0	-1.4	19.2		-4.2	-1.2	-0.0		-1.6
Q2	-2.2	-3.9	24.2		-1.9	-0.8	0.3		1.3
Q3	1.2	-4.0	15.0		-0.5	-1.0	-0.0		-0.7
Q4	0.5	-5.8	3.9		3.1	-0.7	0.5		1.0
2013
Q1	-0.7	-3.6	-4.1		-0.1	-0.3	-1.5		3.8
Q2	-1.0	1.5	-27.2		4.5	0.4	0.0		1.3
Q3	-0.6	1.4	12.2		5.1	1.8	4.3		8.9
Q4	-0.1	2.5	13.0		2.1	2.3	2.5		9.0
2014
Q1	1.2	7.7	14.5		11.2	8.5	8.4		8.6
Q2	2.2	7.2	17.1		12.3	12.0	8.3		10.4
Q3	2.2	2.3	19.8		17.4	17.7	8.2		8.1
Q4	2.8	1.1	21.5		17.1	19.8	10.3		9.7
2015
Q1	4.1	1.7	23.1		44.1	27.8	29.3		16.0
Q2	3.1	-1.2	43.3		34.0	28.1	21.5		19.9
Q3	4.1	1.3	34.0		37.4	30.5	24.5		8.4
Q4	3.2	4.0	96.5		42.1	44.5	25.3		10.7
2016
Q1	6.5	3.3	54.9		7.3	26.9	2.4		13.3
Q2	3.6	2.7	74.3		6.1	25.8	3.3		3.3
Q3	2.9	4.7	58.8		2.0	16.7	1.4		8.5
Q4	3.1	3.4	31.6		2.7	7.9	12.7		21.1
2017
Q1	-0.3	3.3	-22.4		3.0	-9.3	2.9		-1.1
Q2	1.0	3.5	-8.7		4.4	-3.1	6.2		-0.0
Q3	3.1	4.1	-46.0		8.6	-14.7	13.2		16.0
Q4	2.8	4.8	-43.0		14.5	-10.5	6.5		3.0
2018
Q1	2.6	4.8	-1.5		5.9	-1.4	9.6		9.5
Q2	3.8	6.9	-31.9		12.1	-5.7	9.4		12.3
Q3	3.0	8.1	43.2		8.7	16.2	5.4		3.9
Q4	2.6	5.8	49.1		8.7	19.7	3.0		-0.4
¹Chain linked series not additive

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Show Table 4 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices

Table 4 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices										€million
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Exports of Goods and Services	Imports of Goods and Services	Statistical Discrepancy	GDP at Current Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Current Market Prices
2012	84,825	25,740	34,455	1,049	183,013	-152,399	-1,467	175,216	-35,345	139,871
2013	85,855	25,462	33,595	219	186,244	-152,456	1,004	179,922	-29,285	150,637
2014	88,745	26,199	40,416	3,161	214,350	-179,164	1,586	195,293	-31,407	163,886
2015	92,358	26,826	63,341	2,274	320,565	-244,886	1,987	262,466	-62,043	200,423
2016	96,908	27,780	97,645	6,437	328,235	-285,882	2,114	273,238	-51,082	222,156
2017	99,897	29,585	69,035	3,532	352,556	-263,268	2,773	294,110	-60,961	233,149
2018	104,253	31,968	79,437	1,593	383,808	-284,355	1,754	318,460	-66,633	251,826

2012
Q1	20,469	6,564	8,445	457	43,991	-36,828	384	43,483	-9,405	34,079
Q2	20,623	6,388	10,635	-54	45,758	-39,086	-591	43,674	-8,840	34,834
Q3	21,148	6,466	7,503	781	46,223	-36,478	-824	44,819	-8,982	35,837
Q4	22,585	6,323	7,871	-135	47,040	-40,007	-436	43,240	-8,118	35,122
2013
Q1	20,791	6,233	8,136	324	43,951	-36,802	816	43,448	-7,440	36,008
Q2	20,741	6,387	7,822	380	47,764	-38,690	45	44,449	-8,401	36,048
Q3	21,375	6,460	8,491	481	47,209	-36,759	-312	46,944	-7,467	39,477
Q4	22,949	6,382	9,145	-966	47,321	-40,205	456	45,081	-5,977	39,105
2014
Q1	21,212	6,529	9,576	1,171	47,722	-40,603	976	46,583	-7,822	38,761
Q2	21,504	6,687	9,278	128	53,683	-43,846	825	48,260	-8,394	39,866
Q3	22,111	6,574	10,244	566	55,610	-44,474	29	50,659	-8,163	42,496
Q4	23,918	6,409	11,318	1,296	57,334	-50,241	-244	49,790	-7,028	42,762
2015
Q1	22,138	6,823	12,031	161	74,441	-53,445	2,629	64,779	-16,320	48,458
Q2	22,235	6,720	13,674	598	78,174	-59,304	384	62,481	-11,711	50,770
Q3	23,159	6,660	14,214	1,208	81,927	-59,603	-213	67,353	-18,127	49,225
Q4	24,826	6,623	23,421	307	86,023	-72,534	-812	67,854	-15,884	51,970
2016
Q1	23,799	7,018	19,172	1,787	78,730	-66,004	1,808	66,310	-11,281	55,030
Q2	23,308	6,914	24,408	492	80,086	-72,531	1,361	64,039	-11,619	52,420
Q3	24,038	6,942	23,127	722	82,459	-68,438	-623	68,227	-14,727	53,501
Q4	25,763	6,905	30,938	3,436	86,960	-78,909	-432	74,661	-13,456	61,205
2017
Q1	24,038	7,432	15,191	-813	82,197	-62,521	2,627	68,151	-13,956	54,195
Q2	23,858	7,337	22,624	1,781	85,270	-71,367	-586	68,917	-15,926	52,991
Q3	25,067	7,400	13,093	2,713	88,689	-59,094	-91	77,778	-15,131	62,646
Q4	26,933	7,416	18,127	-149	96,399	-70,286	823	79,264	-15,947	63,316
2018
Q1	24,973	7,934	15,622	2,701	86,690	-60,862	524	77,582	-15,254	62,327
Q2	25,129	7,985	16,305	170	94,402	-67,395	-404	76,192	-15,717	60,475
Q3	26,250	8,104	19,321	43	97,167	-70,178	825	81,530	-17,006	64,523
Q4	27,902	7,945	28,190	-1,320	105,550	-85,920	809	83,156	-18,655	64,501

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2012	0.7	-2.4	19.5		3.2	5.0		2.4		1.8
2013	1.2	-1.1	-2.5		1.8	0.0		2.7		7.7
2014	3.4	2.9	20.3		15.1	17.5		8.5		8.8
2015	4.1	2.4	56.7		49.6	36.7		34.4		22.3
2016	4.9	3.6	54.2		2.4	16.7		4.1		10.8
2017	3.1	6.5	-29.3		7.4	-7.9		7.6		4.9
2018	4.4	8.1	15.1		8.9	8.0		8.3		8.0

2012
Q1	-1.2	0.0	23.7		1.4	3.2		2.9		0.7
Q2	-0.4	-2.5	28.2		2.3	6.3		1.6		1.9
Q3	3.1	-2.6	18.6		4.3	5.3		2.8		1.7
Q4	1.4	-4.4	6.7		4.9	5.1		2.3		3.0
2013
Q1	1.6	-5.0	-3.7		-0.1	-0.1		-0.1		5.7
Q2	0.6	-0.0	-26.4		4.4	-1.0		1.8		3.5
Q3	1.1	-0.1	13.2		2.1	0.8		4.7		10.2
Q4	1.6	0.9	16.2		0.6	0.5		4.3		11.3
2014
Q1	2.0	4.8	17.7		8.6	10.3		7.2		7.6
Q2	3.7	4.7	18.6		12.4	13.3		8.6		10.6
Q3	3.4	1.8	20.6		17.8	21.0		7.9		7.6
Q4	4.2	0.4	23.8		21.2	25.0		10.4		9.4
2015
Q1	4.4	4.5	25.6		56.0	31.6		39.1		25.0
Q2	3.4	0.5	47.4		45.6	35.3		29.5		27.3
Q3	4.7	1.3	38.8		47.3	34.0		33.0		15.8
Q4	3.8	3.3	106.9		50.0	44.4		36.3		21.5
2016
Q1	7.5	2.9	59.3		5.8	23.5		2.4		13.6
Q2	4.8	2.9	78.5		2.4	22.3		2.5		3.3
Q3	3.8	4.2	62.7		0.6	14.8		1.3		8.7
Q4	3.8	4.3	32.1		1.1	8.8		10.0		17.8
2017
Q1	1.0	5.9	-20.8		4.4	-5.3		2.8		-1.5
Q2	2.4	6.1	-7.3		6.5	-1.6		7.6		1.1
Q3	4.3	6.6	-43.4		7.6	-13.7		14.0		17.1
Q4	4.5	7.4	-41.4		10.9	-10.9		6.2		3.4
2018
Q1	3.9	6.7	2.8		5.5	-2.7		13.8		15.0
Q2	5.3	8.8	-27.9		10.7	-5.6		10.6		14.1
Q3	4.7	9.5	47.6		9.6	18.8		4.8		3.0
Q4	3.6	7.1	55.5		9.5	22.2		4.9		1.9

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Show Table 5 Gross Domestic Product by Nace Rev. 2 A10 Sector of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2016) - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 5 Gross Domestic Product by Nace Rev. 2 A10 Sector¹ of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2016)²- Seasonally Adjusted																€million
Period	Agriculture Forestry and Fishing	Industry (excl. Construction)	of which Manufacturing	Construction	Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants	Information and Communication	Financial and Insurance Activities	Real Estate Activities	Professional, Admin and Support Services	Public Admin, Education and Health	Arts, Entertainment and Other Services	GVA at Constant Basic Prices	Taxes less Subsidies on Products	GDP at Constant Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Constant Market Prices
2012
Q1	520	11,467	10,383	1,040	6,653	4,140	3,692	3,857	4,195	6,839	699	43,018	3,815	47,047	-9,486	37,464
Q2	461	11,407	10,332	1,049	6,715	3,843	3,736	3,855	4,128	6,876	703	43,549	3,773	47,348	-8,739	38,462
Q3	347	10,903	9,923	1,086	6,746	3,672	3,915	3,854	4,293	6,858	719	42,968	3,906	46,948	-9,081	37,787
Q4	308	10,799	9,690	1,137	6,829	3,973	4,131	3,879	4,258	6,915	704	43,589	3,757	47,176	-9,454	38,158
2013
Q1	307	10,749	9,687	1,089	6,629	4,063	3,479	3,857	4,547	6,959	709	42,147	3,962	46,406	-7,523	38,725
Q2	322	11,039	9,902	1,140	6,786	4,370	3,689	3,888	4,717	6,958	719	43,862	3,835	47,677	-8,368	38,991
Q3	551	11,127	9,905	1,209	6,928	4,257	3,797	3,905	4,756	7,005	710	44,592	4,055	48,715	-7,582	41,167
Q4	508	10,727	9,619	1,257	7,076	4,518	3,832	3,938	4,941	6,992	718	44,369	4,002	48,244	-7,252	41,793
2014
Q1	438	11,392	10,249	1,269	7,143	4,453	3,946	3,945	4,870	7,010	709	45,802	4,157	50,206	-8,249	41,794
Q2	528	12,848	11,638	1,282	7,269	5,173	3,992	3,974	5,053	7,015	734	47,772	4,424	52,173	-8,372	43,013
Q3	573	12,382	10,956	1,268	7,290	5,011	4,250	4,009	5,275	7,017	736	48,284	4,233	52,523	-8,148	44,725
Q4	602	11,516	10,337	1,236	7,457	5,064	4,275	4,046	5,838	7,025	729	48,236	4,734	52,860	-8,020	45,938
2015
Q1	514	22,823	21,747	1,332	7,726	5,682	4,540	4,042	6,119	7,062	755	60,093	4,541	64,813	-16,158	48,161
Q2	507	20,736	19,506	1,324	7,725	5,493	4,562	3,976	6,541	7,107	749	59,464	4,786	64,250	-11,072	51,554
Q3	598	21,850	20,776	1,326	7,930	5,611	4,618	4,008	6,868	7,172	779	60,545	4,767	65,201	-17,397	48,855
Q4	659	21,806	20,780	1,390	8,001	5,497	4,832	3,996	6,751	7,237	815	60,757	4,801	65,473	-16,141	50,593
2016
Q1	636	21,853	20,791	1,349	8,236	5,597	5,053	4,007	7,231	7,267	866	61,439	5,031	66,680	-11,515	54,513
Q2	642	21,947	20,737	1,551	8,194	5,435	5,158	4,054	6,999	7,416	881	61,765	5,198	66,939	-11,462	53,419
Q3	628	20,670	19,582	1,633	8,215	6,142	4,966	4,048	7,267	7,401	899	61,266	4,937	66,049	-14,288	53,129
Q4	631	25,950	24,776	1,659	8,178	6,430	4,970	4,041	6,984	7,427	920	67,869	5,008	72,857	-13,634	60,783
2017
Q1	666	23,640	22,443	1,672	8,300	6,208	4,845	4,076	7,734	7,383	896	63,675	5,222	69,206	-14,085	54,150
Q2	675	23,031	21,798	1,741	8,233	6,433	5,124	4,089	7,916	7,497	936	66,501	4,988	71,382	-15,646	53,650
Q3	684	24,699	23,450	1,817	8,385	7,410	5,268	4,099	7,984	7,625	888	69,590	5,214	74,722	-14,849	61,424
Q4	641	26,107	24,972	1,958	8,542	7,264	5,352	4,103	8,059	7,676	930	71,497	5,396	76,836	-16,256	62,147
2018
Q1	612	23,563	22,344	2,017	8,494	8,032	5,292	4,098	8,245	7,834	896	71,000	5,224	76,479	-15,582	59,751
Q2	581	24,744	23,370	2,067	8,728	9,224	5,390	4,091	8,570	7,795	876	72,920	5,352	78,075	-15,703	60,530
Q3	563	25,530	24,156	2,126	8,800	9,268	5,557	4,104	8,723	7,904	924	73,162	5,534	78,764	-16,678	63,338
Q4	567	25,008	23,713	2,075	8,760	9,279	5,732	4,130	8,983	8,025	890	73,517	5,402	78,828	-18,657	61,823

Percentage change on previous quarter
2012
Q1	0.9	0.7	0.6	-2.1	-2.1	4.6	-21.3	2.6	0.9	-0.7	-1.4	-0.8	-1.8	-0.1		-0.4
Q2	-11.4	-0.5	-0.5	0.8	0.9	-7.2	1.2	-0.0	-1.6	0.6	0.5	1.2	-1.1	0.6		2.7
Q3	-24.6	-4.4	-4.0	3.6	0.5	-4.4	4.8	-0.0	4.0	-0.3	2.3	-1.3	3.5	-0.8		-1.8
Q4	-11.4	-1.0	-2.3	4.6	1.2	8.2	5.5	0.7	-0.8	0.8	-2.1	1.4	-3.8	0.5		1.0
2013
Q1	-0.2	-0.5	-0.0	-4.2	-2.9	2.3	-15.8	-0.6	6.8	0.6	0.7	-3.3	5.4	-1.6		1.5
Q2	4.7	2.7	2.2	4.7	2.4	7.6	6.0	0.8	3.8	-0.0	1.4	4.1	-3.2	2.7		0.7
Q3	71.4	0.8	0.0	6.0	2.1	-2.6	2.9	0.5	0.8	0.7	-1.2	1.7	5.7	2.2		5.6
Q4	-7.8	-3.6	-2.9	4.0	2.1	6.1	0.9	0.8	3.9	-0.2	1.2	-0.5	-1.3	-1.0		1.5
2014
Q1	-13.9	6.2	6.6	0.9	0.9	-1.4	3.0	0.2	-1.4	0.3	-1.3	3.2	3.9	4.1		0.0
Q2	20.6	12.8	13.5	1.0	1.8	16.2	1.2	0.7	3.8	0.1	3.6	4.3	6.4	3.9		2.9
Q3	8.5	-3.6	-5.9	-1.1	0.3	-3.1	6.5	0.9	4.4	0.0	0.2	1.1	-4.3	0.7		4.0
Q4	5.1	-7.0	-5.6	-2.6	2.3	1.0	0.6	0.9	10.7	0.1	-0.8	-0.1	11.8	0.6		2.7
2015
Q1	-14.7	98.2	110.4	7.8	3.6	12.2	6.2	-0.1	4.8	0.5	3.5	24.6	-4.1	22.6		4.8
Q2	-1.3	-9.1	-10.3	-0.6	-0.0	-3.3	0.5	-1.6	6.9	0.6	-0.7	-1.0	5.4	-0.9		7.0
Q3	18.0	5.4	6.5	0.1	2.7	2.1	1.2	0.8	5.0	0.9	3.9	1.8	-0.4	1.5		-5.2
Q4	10.1	-0.2	0.0	4.9	0.9	-2.0	4.6	-0.3	-1.7	0.9	4.7	0.4	0.7	0.4		3.6
2016
Q1	-3.5	0.2	0.1	-2.9	2.9	1.8	4.6	0.3	7.1	0.4	6.3	1.1	4.8	1.8		7.7
Q2	0.9	0.4	-0.3	14.9	-0.5	-2.9	2.1	1.2	-3.2	2.0	1.7	0.5	3.3	0.4		-2.0
Q3	-2.2	-5.8	-5.6	5.3	0.3	13.0	-3.7	-0.2	3.8	-0.2	2.0	-0.8	-5.0	-1.3		-0.5
Q4	0.5	25.5	26.5	1.6	-0.5	4.7	0.1	-0.2	-3.9	0.4	2.4	10.8	1.5	10.3		14.4
2017
Q1	5.6	-8.9	-9.4	0.8	1.5	-3.5	-2.5	0.8	10.7	-0.6	-2.7	-6.2	4.3	-5.0		-10.9
Q2	1.3	-2.6	-2.9	4.1	-0.8	3.6	5.8	0.3	2.4	1.5	4.5	4.4	-4.5	3.1		-0.9
Q3	1.4	7.2	7.6	4.3	1.8	15.2	2.8	0.3	0.9	1.7	-5.1	4.6	4.5	4.7		14.5
Q4	-6.3	5.7	6.5	7.8	1.9	-2.0	1.6	0.1	0.9	0.7	4.7	2.7	3.5	2.8		1.2
2018
Q1	-4.5	-9.7	-10.5	3.0	-0.6	10.6	-1.1	-0.1	2.3	2.1	-3.6	-0.7	-3.2	-0.5		-3.9
Q2	-5.1	5.0	4.6	2.5	2.7	14.8	1.8	-0.2	3.9	-0.5	-2.3	2.7	2.4	2.1		1.3
Q3	-3.2	3.2	3.4	2.9	0.8	0.5	3.1	0.3	1.8	1.4	5.4	0.3	3.4	0.9		4.6
Q4	0.9	-2.0	-1.8	-2.4	-0.5	0.1	3.1	0.6	3.0	1.5	-3.7	0.5	-2.4	0.1		-2.4
¹See Background Notes for detailed Nace A10 sector descriptions
²Chain linked series not additive

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Show Table 6 Gross Domestic Product by Nace Rev. 2 A10 Sector of Origin and Gross National Product at Current Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 6 Gross Domestic Product by Nace Rev. 2 A10 Sector¹ of Origin and Gross National Product at Current Market Prices- Seasonally Adjusted																€million
Period	Agriculture Forestry and Fishing	Industry (excl. Construction)	of which Manufacturing	Construction	Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants	Information and Communication	Financial and Insurance Activities	Real Estate Activities	Professional, Admin and Support Services	Public Admin, Education and Health	Arts, Entertainment and Other Services	GVA at Current Basic Prices	Taxes less Subsidies on Products	GDP at Current Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Current Market Prices
2012
Q1	527	10,132	8,880	649	6,340	4,059	3,433	2,827	3,835	6,847	799	39,872	3,781	43,685	-9,134	34,504
Q2	509	10,259	9,016	650	6,401	3,826	3,466	2,881	3,831	6,895	809	40,114	3,759	43,822	-8,348	35,360
Q3	377	10,125	8,940	674	6,438	3,519	3,667	2,933	3,931	6,896	814	39,892	3,900	43,873	-8,821	35,051
Q4	294	9,565	8,290	715	6,619	4,022	3,957	2,993	4,035	6,941	785	40,039	3,753	43,747	-8,997	35,031
2013
Q1	368	9,906	8,694	795	6,707	3,941	3,102	2,990	4,148	6,958	865	39,595	3,968	43,645	-7,236	36,155
Q2	409	10,192	8,940	845	6,949	4,224	3,284	3,068	4,288	6,962	856	41,089	3,837	44,852	-7,986	36,784
Q3	595	10,135	8,875	910	7,127	4,150	3,519	3,136	4,325	7,010	844	41,758	4,060	45,892	-7,146	38,659
Q4	544	9,860	8,625	961	7,302	4,469	3,580	3,209	4,517	6,998	842	41,388	4,007	45,344	-6,826	39,074
2014
Q1	508	10,514	9,394	1,122	6,987	4,373	3,747	3,285	4,640	6,853	862	42,545	4,171	46,826	-7,778	39,196
Q2	619	11,782	10,567	1,168	7,246	4,957	3,808	3,372	4,778	6,874	892	44,757	4,439	49,056	-7,987	40,241
Q3	621	11,145	9,744	1,179	7,301	4,834	4,111	3,459	5,029	6,887	882	45,212	4,249	49,470	-7,730	41,776
Q4	644	10,251	9,095	1,155	7,471	4,800	4,152	3,550	5,580	6,896	864	45,030	4,739	49,713	-7,826	42,686
2015
Q1	533	24,954	23,923	1,276	7,638	5,745	4,240	3,617	5,859	7,029	854	60,531	4,535	65,170	-16,372	48,410
Q2	505	22,382	21,216	1,310	7,719	5,418	4,282	3,626	6,293	7,079	848	59,305	4,783	63,996	-11,379	51,736
Q3	585	23,280	22,218	1,331	7,956	5,596	4,436	3,714	6,619	7,154	873	61,116	4,772	65,738	-17,660	48,600
Q4	660	23,586	22,473	1,390	8,046	5,427	4,693	3,775	6,602	7,232	907	62,353	4,802	67,239	-16,483	51,731
2016
Q1	641	22,127	21,126	1,317	8,207	5,617	4,953	3,902	7,162	7,264	879	61,499	5,022	66,782	-11,483	54,675
Q2	607	22,146	20,955	1,556	8,206	5,527	5,131	4,017	6,972	7,395	874	61,071	5,200	66,009	-11,347	53,665
Q3	606	20,177	19,013	1,651	8,252	6,101	5,010	4,082	7,224	7,405	900	61,782	4,944	66,604	-14,308	52,990
Q4	706	26,717	25,513	1,652	8,213	6,349	4,964	4,152	7,150	7,449	916	68,369	5,010	73,496	-13,803	60,752
2017
Q1	828	22,821	21,454	1,595	8,290	6,307	4,837	4,197	7,635	7,507	945	63,125	5,237	68,726	-14,231	54,391
Q2	860	23,018	21,599	1,689	8,347	6,602	5,072	4,281	7,801	7,585	990	66,642	4,998	71,321	-15,809	53,709
Q3	897	25,872	24,398	1,768	8,491	7,672	5,203	4,367	7,914	7,788	939	70,891	5,233	75,982	-14,763	62,170
Q4	898	27,260	25,809	1,868	8,613	7,709	5,361	4,455	8,043	7,823	985	72,102	5,425	77,646	-16,001	62,711
2018
Q1	958	25,736	24,110	1,831	8,665	7,937	5,432	4,549	8,611	7,886	996	72,740	5,251	78,358	-15,661	61,817
Q2	1,100	26,006	24,288	1,962	8,744	8,451	5,486	4,623	8,816	7,942	997	74,035	5,367	78,998	-15,653	62,074
Q3	1,058	25,870	24,057	2,014	8,870	8,580	5,607	4,714	9,110	8,001	1,007	74,146	5,602	79,670	-16,726	64,072
Q4	1,009	26,955	25,124	2,029	8,952	8,594	5,767	4,799	9,302	8,123	1,039	75,647	5,469	81,257	-18,508	63,781

Percentage change on previous quarter
2012
Q1	-4.3	-2.8	-4.8	72.5	0.5	16.5	-12.8	5.4	0.1	-0.3	-2.3	2.1	-1.4	1.9		1.9
Q2	-3.4	1.2	1.5	0.1	1.0	-5.7	1.0	1.9	-0.1	0.7	1.2	0.6	-0.6	0.3		2.5
Q3	-25.9	-1.3	-0.9	3.7	0.6	-8.0	5.8	1.8	2.6	0.0	0.7	-0.6	3.8	0.1		-0.9
Q4	-22.1	-5.5	-7.3	6.1	2.8	14.3	7.9	2.0	2.6	0.7	-3.6	0.4	-3.8	-0.3		-0.1
2013
Q1	25.1	3.6	4.9	11.2	1.3	-2.0	-21.6	-0.1	2.8	0.2	10.1	-1.1	5.7	-0.2		3.2
Q2	11.2	2.9	2.8	6.2	3.6	7.2	5.9	2.6	3.4	0.1	-1.0	3.8	-3.3	2.8		1.7
Q3	45.6	-0.6	-0.7	7.7	2.6	-1.8	7.2	2.2	0.9	0.7	-1.4	1.6	5.8	2.3		5.1
Q4	-8.6	-2.7	-2.8	5.6	2.5	7.7	1.7	2.3	4.4	-0.2	-0.3	-0.9	-1.3	-1.2		1.1
2014
Q1	-6.6	6.6	8.9	16.8	-4.3	-2.2	4.7	2.4	2.7	-2.1	2.4	2.8	4.1	3.3		0.3
Q2	21.9	12.1	12.5	4.1	3.7	13.3	1.6	2.6	3.0	0.3	3.5	5.2	6.4	4.8		2.7
Q3	0.3	-5.4	-7.8	0.9	0.8	-2.5	8.0	2.6	5.3	0.2	-1.2	1.0	-4.3	0.8		3.8
Q4	3.6	-8.0	-6.7	-2.0	2.3	-0.7	1.0	2.6	11.0	0.1	-2.1	-0.4	11.5	0.5		2.2
2015
Q1	-17.2	143.4	163.0	10.5	2.2	19.7	2.1	1.9	5.0	1.9	-1.2	34.4	-4.3	31.1		13.4
Q2	-5.3	-10.3	-11.3	2.7	1.1	-5.7	1.0	0.2	7.4	0.7	-0.7	-2.0	5.5	-1.8		6.9
Q3	15.8	4.0	4.7	1.6	3.1	3.3	3.6	2.4	5.2	1.1	3.0	3.1	-0.2	2.7		-6.1
Q4	12.9	1.3	1.2	4.4	1.1	-3.0	5.8	1.6	-0.3	1.1	4.0	2.0	0.6	2.3		6.4
2016
Q1	-2.9	-6.2	-6.0	-5.2	2.0	3.5	5.5	3.4	8.5	0.4	-3.1	-1.4	4.6	-0.7		5.7
Q2	-5.3	0.1	-0.8	18.2	-0.0	-1.6	3.6	2.9	-2.7	1.8	-0.6	-0.7	3.5	-1.2		-1.8
Q3	-0.2	-8.9	-9.3	6.1	0.6	10.4	-2.4	1.6	3.6	0.1	2.9	1.2	-4.9	0.9		-1.3
Q4	16.6	32.4	34.2	0.1	-0.5	4.1	-0.9	1.7	-1.0	0.6	1.8	10.7	1.3	10.3		14.6
2017
Q1	17.2	-14.6	-15.9	-3.5	0.9	-0.7	-2.5	1.1	6.8	0.8	3.1	-7.7	4.5	-6.5		-10.5
Q2	3.9	0.9	0.7	5.9	0.7	4.7	4.9	2.0	2.2	1.0	4.8	5.6	-4.6	3.8		-1.3
Q3	4.3	12.4	13.0	4.7	1.7	16.2	2.6	2.0	1.4	2.7	-5.1	6.4	4.7	6.5		15.8
Q4	0.1	5.4	5.8	5.6	1.4	0.5	3.0	2.0	1.6	0.4	4.9	1.7	3.7	2.2		0.9
2018
Q1	6.7	-5.6	-6.6	-1.9	0.6	3.0	1.3	2.1	7.1	0.8	1.1	0.9	-3.2	0.9		-1.4
Q2	14.7	1.1	0.7	7.1	0.9	6.5	1.0	1.6	2.4	0.7	0.1	1.8	2.2	0.8		0.4
Q3	-3.7	-0.5	-1.0	2.7	1.4	1.5	2.2	2.0	3.3	0.7	1.0	0.1	4.4	0.9		3.2
Q4	-4.6	4.2	4.4	0.7	0.9	0.2	2.9	1.8	2.1	1.5	3.2	2.0	-2.4	2.0		-0.5
¹See Background Notes for detailed Nace A10 sector descriptions

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Show Table 7 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2016) - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 7 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2016)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted									€million
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Exports of Goods and Services	Imports of Goods and Services	GDP at Constant Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Constant Market Prices
2012
Q1	21,781	6,451	8,915	229	47,061	-39,116	47,047	-9,486	37,464
Q2	22,048	6,291	11,365	-74	47,571	-39,210	47,348	-8,739	38,462
Q3	22,275	6,289	8,875	232	47,553	-39,122	46,948	-9,081	37,787
Q4	22,258	6,222	8,273	476	49,019	-39,045	47,176	-9,454	38,158
2013
Q1	21,824	6,180	8,760	120	47,208	-38,953	46,406	-7,523	38,725
Q2	21,989	6,334	8,408	329	49,938	-39,387	47,677	-8,368	38,991
Q3	22,115	6,397	9,512	-76	49,827	-39,813	48,715	-7,582	41,167
Q4	22,169	6,442	9,256	-106	49,760	-39,926	48,244	-7,252	41,793
2014
Q1	22,202	6,602	10,139	876	52,632	-42,210	50,206	-8,249	41,794
Q2	22,405	6,768	9,943	108	56,462	-44,135	52,173	-8,372	43,013
Q3	22,568	6,568	11,364	22	58,336	-46,882	52,523	-8,148	44,725
Q4	22,785	6,546	10,971	2,147	57,879	-47,673	52,860	-8,020	45,938
2015
Q1	23,021	6,674	12,748	-226	76,019	-54,110	64,813	-16,158	48,161
Q2	23,200	6,686	14,313	503	76,165	-56,588	64,250	-11,072	51,554
Q3	23,452	6,669	15,317	638	80,104	-61,004	65,201	-17,397	48,855
Q4	23,541	6,811	20,881	1,330	81,575	-69,064	65,473	-16,141	50,593
2016
Q1	24,169	6,878	19,822	1,383	81,703	-69,061	66,680	-11,515	54,513
Q2	24,119	6,890	25,060	491	81,278	-71,159	66,939	-11,462	53,419
Q3	24,103	6,969	24,573	144	81,797	-71,404	66,049	-14,288	53,129
Q4	24,313	7,040	27,444	4,539	83,036	-73,622	72,857	-13,634	60,783
2017
Q1	24,458	7,109	15,549	-1,358	84,341	-63,641	69,206	-14,085	54,150
Q2	24,267	7,146	23,035	1,662	85,185	-68,677	71,382	-15,646	53,650
Q3	24,829	7,229	13,799	1,990	89,059	-61,824	74,722	-14,849	61,424
Q4	25,008	7,379	15,292	1,281	94,363	-64,553	76,836	-16,256	62,147
2018
Q1	24,965	7,471	15,504	1,955	89,540	-63,318	76,479	-15,582	59,751
Q2	25,303	7,646	15,818	126	95,690	-64,566	78,075	-15,703	60,530
Q3	25,543	7,786	19,809	-384	96,971	-71,433	78,764	-16,678	63,338
Q4	25,664	7,817	21,807	-48	102,089	-77,875	78,828	-18,657	61,823

Percentage change on previous quarter
2012
Q1	-1.9	-1.0	8.0		-1.4	-0.4	-0.1		-0.4
Q2	1.2	-2.5	27.5		1.1	0.2	0.6		2.7
Q3	1.0	-0.0	-21.9		-0.0	-0.2	-0.8		-1.8
Q4	-0.1	-1.1	-6.8		3.1	-0.2	0.5		1.0
2013
Q1	-2.0	-0.7	5.9		-3.7	-0.2	-1.6		1.5
Q2	0.8	2.5	-4.0		5.8	1.1	2.7		0.7
Q3	0.6	1.0	13.1		-0.2	1.1	2.2		5.6
Q4	0.2	0.7	-2.7		-0.1	0.3	-1.0		1.5
2014
Q1	0.1	2.5	9.5		5.8	5.7	4.1		0.0
Q2	0.9	2.5	-1.9		7.3	4.6	3.9		2.9
Q3	0.7	-2.9	14.3		3.3	6.2	0.7		4.0
Q4	1.0	-0.3	-3.5		-0.8	1.7	0.6		2.7
2015
Q1	1.0	2.0	16.2		31.3	13.5	22.6		4.8
Q2	0.8	0.2	12.3		0.2	4.6	-0.9		7.0
Q3	1.1	-0.2	7.0		5.2	7.8	1.5		-5.2
Q4	0.4	2.1	36.3		1.8	13.2	0.4		3.6
2016
Q1	2.7	1.0	-5.1		0.2	-0.0	1.8		7.7
Q2	-0.2	0.2	26.4		-0.5	3.0	0.4		-2.0
Q3	-0.1	1.2	-1.9		0.6	0.3	-1.3		-0.5
Q4	0.9	1.0	11.7		1.5	3.1	10.3		14.4
2017
Q1	0.6	1.0	-43.3		1.6	-13.6	-5.0		-10.9
Q2	-0.8	0.5	48.1		1.0	7.9	3.1		-0.9
Q3	2.3	1.2	-40.1		4.5	-10.0	4.7		14.5
Q4	0.7	2.1	10.8		6.0	4.4	2.8		1.2
2018
Q1	-0.2	1.2	1.4		-5.1	-1.9	-0.5		-3.9
Q2	1.4	2.3	2.0		6.9	2.0	2.1		1.3
Q3	0.9	1.8	25.2		1.3	10.6	0.9		4.6
Q4	0.5	0.4	10.1		5.3	9.0	0.1		-2.4
¹Chain linked series not additive

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Show Table 8 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 8 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted									€million
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Exports of Goods and Services	Imports of Goods and Services	GDP at Current Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Current Market Prices
2012
Q1	20,958	6,576	8,176	320	45,098	-37,639	43,685	-9,134	34,504
Q2	21,147	6,416	10,419	-16	45,302	-38,177	43,822	-8,348	35,360
Q3	21,370	6,423	8,216	416	45,979	-37,957	43,873	-8,821	35,051
Q4	21,299	6,353	7,603	400	46,429	-38,736	43,747	-8,997	35,031
2013
Q1	21,322	6,238	8,039	52	45,240	-37,558	43,645	-7,236	36,155
Q2	21,316	6,365	7,778	483	47,468	-37,682	44,852	-7,986	36,784
Q3	21,553	6,428	8,896	132	46,855	-38,175	45,892	-7,146	38,659
Q4	21,626	6,471	8,779	-427	46,424	-39,129	45,344	-6,826	39,074
2014
Q1	21,764	6,494	9,546	844	49,293	-41,320	46,826	-7,778	39,196
Q2	22,139	6,635	9,295	253	53,605	-42,735	49,056	-7,987	40,241
Q3	22,271	6,565	10,700	259	55,145	-45,909	49,470	-7,730	41,776
Q4	22,539	6,545	10,644	1,843	55,870	-49,274	49,713	-7,826	42,686
2015
Q1	22,687	6,729	12,220	-279	77,103	-54,021	65,170	-16,372	48,410
Q2	22,944	6,664	13,745	799	78,371	-58,192	63,996	-11,379	51,736
Q3	23,298	6,675	14,938	956	81,333	-61,285	65,738	-17,660	48,600
Q4	23,399	6,786	21,360	794	83,254	-71,423	67,239	-16,483	51,731
2016
Q1	24,369	6,875	19,551	1,307	81,676	-66,288	66,782	-11,483	54,675
Q2	24,096	6,872	24,625	749	80,572	-71,635	66,009	-11,347	53,665
Q3	24,138	6,964	24,548	474	82,020	-70,505	66,604	-14,308	52,990
Q4	24,300	7,085	28,136	3,941	83,672	-77,454	73,496	-13,803	60,752
2017
Q1	24,609	7,262	15,656	-1,391	85,359	-62,448	68,726	-14,231	54,391
Q2	24,702	7,304	23,001	2,119	85,971	-70,804	71,321	-15,809	53,709
Q3	25,110	7,417	14,404	2,461	88,413	-61,607	75,982	-14,763	62,170
Q4	25,422	7,610	16,090	352	92,383	-68,367	77,646	-16,001	62,711
2018
Q1	25,596	7,758	16,300	2,094	90,056	-60,489	78,358	-15,661	61,817
Q2	26,012	7,950	16,755	536	95,292	-67,172	78,998	-15,653	62,074
Q3	26,254	8,109	21,290	-231	96,982	-73,021	79,670	-16,726	64,072
Q4	26,356	8,161	23,938	-779	100,977	-83,617	81,257	-18,508	63,781

Percentage change on previous quarter
2012
Q1	-0.3	-0.1	11.3		1.5	3.0	1.9		1.9
Q2	0.9	-2.4	27.4		0.5	1.4	0.3		2.5
Q3	1.1	0.1	-21.1		1.5	-0.6	0.1		-0.9
Q4	-0.3	-1.1	-7.5		1.0	2.1	-0.3		-0.1
2013
Q1	0.1	-1.8	5.7		-2.6	-3.0	-0.2		3.2
Q2	-0.0	2.0	-3.2		4.9	0.3	2.8		1.7
Q3	1.1	1.0	14.4		-1.3	1.3	2.3		5.1
Q4	0.3	0.7	-1.3		-0.9	2.5	-1.2		1.1
2014
Q1	0.6	0.4	8.7		6.2	5.6	3.3		0.3
Q2	1.7	2.2	-2.6		8.7	3.4	4.8		2.7
Q3	0.6	-1.0	15.1		2.9	7.4	0.8		3.8
Q4	1.2	-0.3	-0.5		1.3	7.3	0.5		2.2
2015
Q1	0.7	2.8	14.8		38.0	9.6	31.1		13.4
Q2	1.1	-1.0	12.5		1.6	7.7	-1.8		6.9
Q3	1.5	0.2	8.7		3.8	5.3	2.7		-6.1
Q4	0.4	1.7	43.0		2.4	16.5	2.3		6.4
2016
Q1	4.1	1.3	-8.5		-1.9	-7.2	-0.7		5.7
Q2	-1.1	-0.1	26.0		-1.4	8.1	-1.2		-1.8
Q3	0.2	1.3	-0.3		1.8	-1.6	0.9		-1.3
Q4	0.7	1.7	14.6		2.0	9.9	10.3		14.6
2017
Q1	1.3	2.5	-44.4		2.0	-19.4	-6.5		-10.5
Q2	0.4	0.6	46.9		0.7	13.4	3.8		-1.3
Q3	1.7	1.6	-37.4		2.8	-13.0	6.5		15.8
Q4	1.2	2.6	11.7		4.5	11.0	2.2		0.9
2018
Q1	0.7	1.9	1.3		-2.5	-11.5	0.9		-1.4
Q2	1.6	2.5	2.8		5.8	11.0	0.8		0.4
Q3	0.9	2.0	27.1		1.8	8.7	0.9		3.2
Q4	0.4	0.6	12.4		4.1	14.5	2.0		-0.5

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Show Annex 1A Trade Summary: Quarterly Breakdown of Trade into Goods/Services at Current and Constant Prices

Annex 1A Trade Summary: Quarterly Breakdown of Trade into Goods/Services at Current and Constant Prices¹
	TRADE AT CURRENT PRICES						TRADE AT CONSTANT PRICES
	Exports			Imports			Exports			Imports		€million
Period	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services
2012
Q1	43,991	25,404	18,587	36,828	16,436	20,392	45,686	25,989	19,514	38,312	16,335	21,581
Q2	45,758	25,605	20,154	39,086	16,330	22,756	48,499	26,537	21,826	39,951	15,570	24,163
Q3	46,223	25,262	20,962	36,478	15,190	21,288	47,521	25,231	22,201	37,326	14,850	22,232
Q4	47,040	25,598	21,442	40,007	17,018	22,989	49,729	26,491	23,140	40,882	16,326	24,280
	183,013	101,869	81,144	152,399	64,973	87,425	191,436	104,249	86,681	156,472	63,080	92,257
2013
Q1	43,951	24,137	19,813	36,802	16,411	20,391	45,646	24,800	20,727	38,181	16,514	21,292
Q2	47,764	25,811	21,952	38,690	16,173	22,517	50,690	27,266	23,304	40,122	16,203	23,626
Q3	47,209	25,116	22,093	36,759	15,301	21,459	49,942	26,564	23,274	37,993	15,332	22,384
Q4	47,321	23,668	23,653	40,205	16,342	23,863	50,757	25,252	25,476	41,807	16,493	25,042
	186,244	98,733	87,512	152,456	64,226	88,229	197,036	103,883	92,782	158,102	64,542	92,344
2014
Q1	47,722	26,187	21,535	40,603	17,248	23,354	50,778	28,413	22,257	41,411	16,699	24,403
Q2	53,683	28,902	24,782	43,846	17,616	26,230	56,913	30,713	26,087	44,940	17,334	27,302
Q3	55,610	29,272	26,338	44,474	18,287	26,187	58,611	30,784	27,717	44,737	17,273	27,161
Q4	57,334	30,100	27,234	50,241	20,579	29,662	59,457	30,911	28,437	50,101	19,138	30,633
	214,350	114,460	99,889	179,164	73,730	105,434	225,759	120,822	104,499	181,189	70,444	109,498
2015
Q1	74,441	47,465	26,976	53,445	20,675	32,770	73,174	46,094	27,000	52,921	19,559	33,086
Q2	78,174	48,150	30,024	59,304	21,256	38,048	76,266	45,390	30,769	57,582	19,212	38,249
Q3	81,927	50,890	31,037	59,603	21,134	38,468	80,509	49,217	31,190	58,363	19,517	38,720
Q4	86,023	53,822	32,201	72,534	23,868	48,667	84,491	51,629	32,755	72,421	23,271	49,076
	320,565	200,327	120,238	244,886	86,933	157,953	314,439	192,330	121,714	241,286	81,560	159,131
2016
Q1	78,730	48,495	30,235	66,004	21,205	44,798	78,499	49,117	29,224	67,168	22,101	44,946
Q2	80,086	47,648	32,439	72,531	23,207	49,324	80,882	47,978	32,883	72,442	22,852	49,532
Q3	82,459	46,899	35,561	68,438	20,584	47,854	82,119	46,740	35,465	68,123	20,402	47,747
Q4	86,960	50,118	36,841	78,909	22,076	56,833	86,735	49,325	37,504	78,148	21,717	56,585
	328,235	193,160	135,076	285,882	87,072	198,810	328,235	193,160	135,076	285,882	87,072	198,810
2017
Q1	82,197	45,963	36,234	62,521	20,931	41,591	80,828	45,566	35,263	60,908	19,802	41,106
Q2	85,270	45,793	39,477	71,367	22,248	49,120	84,479	45,475	39,004	70,215	21,691	48,524
Q3	88,689	48,427	40,262	59,094	19,512	39,581	89,151	49,509	39,642	58,113	18,904	39,208
Q4	96,399	52,671	43,728	70,286	22,523	47,762	99,313	56,285	43,029	69,912	21,942	47,969
	352,556	192,853	159,702	263,268	85,214	178,054	353,771	196,835	156,937	259,147	82,339	176,808
2018
Q1	86,690	48,485	38,205	60,862	21,407	39,455	85,592	50,270	35,321	60,025	21,191	38,834
Q2	94,402	52,283	42,118	67,395	23,306	44,088	94,732	54,812	39,920	66,215	22,699	43,516
Q3	97,167	51,403	45,764	70,178	25,025	45,154	96,867	53,796	43,071	67,515	23,146	44,369
Q4	105,550	56,066	49,484	85,920	28,804	57,116	107,914	61,092	46,822	83,656	27,108	56,548
	383,808	208,238	175,571	284,355	98,542	185,813	385,105	219,970	165,135	277,410	94,144	183,266

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2012
Q1	1.4	-0.1	3.4	3.2	11.1	-2.4	-4.2	-4.3	-3.8	-1.2	11.7	-10.2
Q2	2.3	2.0	2.6	6.3	5.1	7.3	-1.9	-2.1	-1.7	-0.8	-1.0	-0.5
Q3	4.3	-0.7	11.1	5.3	9.3	2.7	-0.5	-5.6	6.4	-1.0	5.1	-5.2
Q4	4.9	4.1	5.9	5.1	12.8	0.1	3.1	3.6	2.4	-0.7	7.9	-6.5
2013
Q1	-0.1	-5.0	6.6	-0.1	-0.1	-0.0	-0.1	-4.6	6.2	-0.3	1.1	-1.3
Q2	4.4	0.8	8.9	-1.0	-1.0	-1.1	4.5	2.7	6.8	0.4	4.1	-2.2
Q3	2.1	-0.6	5.4	0.8	0.7	0.8	5.1	5.3	4.8	1.8	3.2	0.7
Q4	0.6	-7.5	10.3	0.5	-4.0	3.8	2.1	-4.7	10.1	2.3	1.0	3.1
2014
Q1	8.6	8.5	8.7	10.3	5.1	14.5	11.2	14.6	7.4	8.5	1.1	14.6
Q2	12.4	12.0	12.9	13.3	8.9	16.5	12.3	12.6	11.9	12.0	7.0	15.6
Q3	17.8	16.5	19.2	21.0	19.5	22.0	17.4	15.9	19.1	17.7	12.7	21.3
Q4	21.2	27.2	15.1	25.0	25.9	24.3	17.1	22.4	11.6	19.8	16.0	22.3
2015
Q1	56.0	81.3	25.3	31.6	19.9	40.3	44.1	62.2	21.3	27.8	17.1	35.6
Q2	45.6	66.6	21.2	35.3	20.7	45.1	34.0	47.8	17.9	28.1	10.8	40.1
Q3	47.3	73.9	17.8	34.0	15.6	46.9	37.4	59.9	12.5	30.5	13.0	42.6
Q4	50.0	78.8	18.2	44.4	16.0	64.1	42.1	67.0	15.2	44.5	21.6	60.2
2016
Q1	5.8	2.2	12.1	23.5	2.6	36.7	7.3	6.6	8.2	26.9	13.0	35.8
Q2	2.4	-1.0	8.0	22.3	9.2	29.6	6.1	5.7	6.9	25.8	18.9	29.5
Q3	0.6	-7.8	14.6	14.8	-2.6	24.4	2.0	-5.0	13.7	16.7	4.5	23.3
Q4	1.1	-6.9	14.4	8.8	-7.5	16.8	2.7	-4.5	14.5	7.9	-6.7	15.3
2017
Q1	4.4	-5.2	19.8	-5.3	-1.3	-7.2	3.0	-7.2	20.7	-9.3	-10.4	-8.5
Q2	6.5	-3.9	21.7	-1.6	-4.1	-0.4	4.4	-5.2	18.6	-3.1	-5.1	-2.0
Q3	7.6	3.3	13.2	-13.7	-5.2	-17.3	8.6	5.9	11.8	-14.7	-7.3	-17.9
Q4	10.9	5.1	18.7	-10.9	2.0	-16.0	14.5	14.1	14.7	-10.5	1.0	-15.2
2018
Q1	5.5	5.5	5.4	-2.7	2.3	-5.1	5.9	10.3	0.2	-1.4	7.0	-5.5
Q2	10.7	14.2	6.7	-5.6	4.8	-10.2	12.1	20.5	2.4	-5.7	4.6	-10.3
Q3	9.6	6.1	13.7	18.8	28.3	14.1	8.7	8.7	8.6	16.2	22.4	13.2
Q4	9.5	6.4	13.2	22.2	27.9	19.6	8.7	8.5	8.8	19.7	23.5	17.9
¹Chain linked series not additive

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Show Annex 1B Seasonally Adjusted (SA) Trade Summary: Quarterly Breakdown of Trade into Goods/Services at SA Current and SA Constant Prices

Annex 1B Seasonally Adjusted (SA) Trade Summary: Quarterly Breakdown of Trade into Goods/Services at SA Current and SA Constant Prices¹
	TRADE AT CURRENT PRICES						TRADE AT CONSTANT PRICES
	Exports			Imports			Exports			Imports		€million
Period	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services
2012
Q1	45,098	25,541	19,601	37,639	16,123	21,371	47,061	26,113	20,859	39,116	16,065	22,792
Q2	45,302	25,351	19,835	38,177	16,076	22,480	47,571	26,032	21,358	39,210	15,391	23,696
Q3	45,979	25,259	20,822	37,957	16,045	21,669	47,553	25,284	22,143	39,122	15,669	23,108
Q4	46,429	25,628	20,786	38,736	16,664	21,527	49,019	26,740	22,099	39,045	15,918	22,735
	182,808	101,780	81,044	152,509	64,908	87,047	191,203	104,169	86,459	156,493	63,043	92,332
2013
Q1	45,240	24,848	20,959	37,558	16,121	21,572	47,208	24,933	22,401	38,953	16,240	22,399
Q2	47,468	25,134	21,684	37,682	16,009	22,219	49,938	26,909	22,836	39,387	16,089	23,109
Q3	46,855	25,142	21,808	38,175	16,125	22,284	49,827	26,662	23,086	39,813	16,156	23,390
Q4	46,424	23,456	22,957	39,129	15,899	22,218	49,760	25,224	24,247	39,926	16,019	23,444
	185,987	98,580	87,407	152,544	64,153	88,292	196,733	103,729	92,569	158,079	64,503	92,342
2014
Q1	49,293	26,441	22,804	41,320	17,035	24,815	52,632	28,573	24,198	42,210	16,441	25,524
Q2	53,605	28,978	24,551	42,735	17,474	25,898	56,462	30,623	25,658	44,135	17,263	26,787
Q3	55,145	29,345	25,896	45,909	19,245	27,284	58,336	30,946	27,286	46,882	18,226	28,601
Q4	55,870	29,490	26,439	49,274	19,891	27,393	57,879	30,447	27,150	47,673	18,451	28,391
	213,913	114,255	99,689	179,239	73,645	105,390	225,309	120,590	104,292	180,899	70,382	109,302
2015
Q1	77,103	48,048	28,556	54,021	20,572	34,945	76,019	46,475	29,295	54,110	19,362	34,562
Q2	78,371	48,609	29,873	58,192	21,086	37,701	76,165	45,681	30,390	56,588	19,134	37,829
Q3	81,333	51,158	30,400	61,285	22,217	40,209	80,104	49,651	30,626	61,004	20,634	41,065
Q4	83,254	52,146	31,263	71,423	22,920	44,482	81,575	50,073	31,250	69,064	22,283	44,649
	320,062	199,960	120,093	244,921	86,796	157,338	313,863	191,881	121,561	240,766	81,413	158,105
2016
Q1	81,676	50,250	31,982	66,288	21,280	47,672	81,703	49,662	31,628	69,061	22,001	47,328
Q2	80,572	47,408	32,369	71,635	22,982	49,120	81,278	48,763	32,703	71,159	22,743	49,368
Q3	82,020	47,210	34,842	70,505	21,636	50,192	81,797	47,261	34,706	71,404	21,616	50,800
Q4	83,672	48,158	35,638	77,454	21,098	50,502	83,036	47,207	35,722	73,622	20,665	50,563
	327,940	193,026	134,831	285,881	86,994	197,486	327,814	192,893	134,760	285,246	87,024	198,059
2017
Q1	85,359	46,654	38,338	62,448	21,133	45,463	84,341	46,255	38,107	63,641	19,829	43,860
Q2	85,971	46,778	39,537	70,804	22,003	49,175	85,185	46,433	38,969	68,677	21,546	48,546
Q3	88,413	48,836	39,431	61,607	20,509	40,890	89,059	50,321	38,871	61,824	20,053	41,684
Q4	92,383	50,320	42,168	68,367	21,457	42,073	94,363	53,235	40,670	64,553	20,818	42,428
	352,125	192,589	159,475	263,226	85,103	177,600	352,948	196,244	156,617	258,696	82,246	176,519
2018
Q1	90,056	50,344	40,456	60,489	21,702	43,273	89,540	51,254	38,274	63,318	21,288	41,860
Q2	95,292	52,383	42,245	67,172	23,018	44,276	95,690	56,090	40,038	64,566	22,519	43,601
Q3	96,982	51,880	44,902	73,021	26,321	46,741	96,971	54,837	42,255	71,433	24,575	47,008
Q4	100,977	53,426	47,522	83,617	27,395	50,939	102,089	57,430	44,015	77,875	25,674	49,888
	383,307	208,032	175,124	284,299	98,436	185,229	384,290	219,611	164,582	277,192	94,056	182,356

Percentage change on previous quarter
2012
Q1	1.5	3.2	-0.3	3.0	8.7	0.9	-1.4	0.6	-3.8	-0.4	8.7	-5.9
Q2	0.5	-0.7	1.2	1.4	-0.3	5.2	1.1	-0.3	2.4	0.2	-4.2	4.0
Q3	1.5	-0.4	5.0	-0.6	-0.2	-3.6	-0.0	-2.9	3.7	-0.2	1.8	-2.5
Q4	1.0	1.5	-0.2	2.1	3.9	-0.7	3.1	5.8	-0.2	-0.2	1.6	-1.6
2013
Q1	-2.6	-3.0	0.8	-3.0	-3.3	0.2	-3.7	-6.8	1.4	-0.2	2.0	-1.5
Q2	4.9	1.2	3.5	0.3	-0.7	3.0	5.8	7.9	1.9	1.1	-0.9	3.2
Q3	-1.3	0.0	0.6	1.3	0.7	0.3	-0.2	-0.9	1.1	1.1	0.4	1.2
Q4	-0.9	-6.7	5.3	2.5	-1.4	-0.3	-0.1	-5.4	5.0	0.3	-0.8	0.2
2014
Q1	6.2	12.7	-0.7	5.6	7.1	11.7	5.8	13.3	-0.2	5.7	2.6	8.9
Q2	8.7	9.6	7.7	3.4	2.6	4.4	7.3	7.2	6.0	4.6	5.0	4.9
Q3	2.9	1.3	5.5	7.4	10.1	5.4	3.3	1.1	6.3	6.2	5.6	6.8
Q4	1.3	0.5	2.1	7.3	3.4	0.4	-0.8	-1.6	-0.5	1.7	1.2	-0.7
2015
Q1	38.0	62.9	8.0	9.6	3.4	27.6	31.3	52.6	7.9	13.5	4.9	21.7
Q2	1.6	1.2	4.6	7.7	2.5	7.9	0.2	-1.7	3.7	4.6	-1.2	9.5
Q3	3.8	5.2	1.8	5.3	5.4	6.7	5.2	8.7	0.8	7.8	7.8	8.6
Q4	2.4	1.9	2.8	16.5	3.2	10.6	1.8	0.8	2.0	13.2	8.0	8.7
2016
Q1	-1.9	-3.6	2.3	-7.2	-7.2	7.2	0.2	-0.8	1.2	-0.0	-1.3	6.0
Q2	-1.4	-5.7	1.2	8.1	8.0	3.0	-0.5	-1.8	3.4	3.0	3.4	4.3
Q3	1.8	-0.4	7.6	-1.6	-5.9	2.2	0.6	-3.1	6.1	0.3	-5.0	2.9
Q4	2.0	2.0	2.3	9.9	-2.5	0.6	1.5	-0.1	2.9	3.1	-4.4	-0.5
2017
Q1	2.0	-3.1	7.6	-19.4	0.2	-10.0	1.6	-2.0	6.7	-13.6	-4.0	-13.3
Q2	0.7	0.3	3.1	13.4	4.1	8.2	1.0	0.4	2.3	7.9	8.7	10.7
Q3	2.8	4.4	-0.3	-13.0	-6.8	-16.8	4.5	8.4	-0.3	-10.0	-6.9	-14.1
Q4	4.5	3.0	6.9	11.0	4.6	2.9	6.0	5.8	4.6	4.4	3.8	1.8
2018
Q1	-2.5	0.0	-4.1	-11.5	1.1	2.9	-5.1	-3.7	-5.9	-1.9	2.3	-1.3
Q2	5.8	4.1	4.4	11.0	6.1	2.3	6.9	9.4	4.6	2.0	5.8	4.2
Q3	1.8	-1.0	6.3	8.7	14.3	5.6	1.3	-2.2	5.5	10.6	9.1	7.8
Q4	4.1	3.0	5.8	14.5	4.1	9.0	5.3	4.7	4.2	9.0	4.5	6.1
¹Chain linked series not additive

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Show Annex 2A Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2016) - Non-Seasonally Adjusted

Annex 2A Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2016)¹ - Non-Seasonally Adjusted												€million
	CURRENT MARKET PRICES						CONSTANT MARKET PRICES
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Total Domestic Demand	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Total Domestic Demand
2012	84,825	25,740	34,455	145,020	1,049	146,069	88,595	25,201	37,485	152,062	774	152,736
2013	85,855	25,462	33,595	144,912	219	145,130	88,074	25,304	36,083	150,297	206	150,172
2014	88,745	26,199	40,416	155,360	3,161	158,521	89,925	26,452	42,694	159,751	3,042	162,718
2015	92,358	26,826	63,341	182,525	2,274	184,800	93,172	26,829	64,382	184,541	2,175	186,540
2016	96,908	27,780	97,645	222,334	6,437	228,771	96,908	27,780	97,645	222,334	6,437	228,771
2017	99,897	29,585	69,035	198,518	3,532	202,050	98,505	28,869	67,400	194,774	3,516	198,290
2018	104,253	31,968	79,437	215,658	1,593	217,252	101,427	30,720	73,973	206,120	1,589	207,708

2012
Q1	20,469	6,564	8,445	35,478	457	35,936	21,520	6,426	9,198	37,353	342	37,741
Q2	20,623	6,388	10,635	37,646	-54	37,593	21,495	6,255	11,553	39,383	-67	39,169
Q3	21,148	6,466	7,503	35,116	781	35,897	21,978	6,330	8,156	36,719	569	37,439
Q4	22,585	6,323	7,871	36,779	-135	36,643	23,602	6,190	8,579	38,606	-71	38,388
	84,825	25,740	34,455	145,020	1,049	146,069	88,595	25,201	37,485	152,062	774	152,736
2013
Q1	20,791	6,233	8,136	35,159	324	35,484	21,372	6,194	8,825	36,595	335	36,969
Q2	20,741	6,387	7,822	34,950	380	35,330	21,282	6,347	8,413	36,273	320	36,625
Q3	21,375	6,460	8,491	36,326	481	36,807	21,850	6,420	9,149	37,629	341	38,008
Q4	22,949	6,382	9,145	38,476	-966	37,510	23,570	6,343	9,696	39,801	-789	38,571
	85,855	25,462	33,595	144,912	219	145,130	88,074	25,304	36,083	150,297	206	150,172
2014
Q1	21,212	6,529	9,576	37,317	1,171	38,488	21,618	6,669	10,105	38,574	1,119	39,713
Q2	21,504	6,687	9,278	37,470	128	37,598	21,753	6,805	9,848	38,605	144	38,673
Q3	22,111	6,574	10,244	38,929	566	39,494	22,325	6,565	10,964	40,011	526	40,495
Q4	23,918	6,409	11,318	41,645	1,296	42,941	24,228	6,413	11,777	42,561	1,253	43,837
	88,745	26,199	40,416	155,360	3,161	158,521	89,925	26,452	42,694	159,751	3,042	162,718
2015
Q1	22,138	6,823	12,031	40,992	161	41,153	22,495	6,786	12,438	41,845	140	41,922
Q2	22,235	6,720	13,674	42,629	598	43,227	22,430	6,723	14,109	43,342	543	43,845
Q3	23,159	6,660	14,214	44,034	1,208	45,242	23,233	6,648	14,695	44,650	1,189	45,840
Q4	24,826	6,623	23,421	54,870	307	55,177	25,014	6,672	23,140	54,703	304	54,933
	92,358	26,826	63,341	182,525	2,274	184,800	93,172	26,829	64,382	184,541	2,175	186,540
2016
Q1	23,799	7,018	19,172	49,990	1,787	51,776	23,968	7,012	19,263	50,271	1,803	52,093
Q2	23,308	6,914	24,408	54,630	492	55,122	23,235	6,908	24,598	54,738	562	55,244
Q3	24,038	6,942	23,127	54,107	722	54,829	23,907	6,958	23,329	54,199	766	54,921
Q4	25,763	6,905	30,938	63,607	3,436	67,043	25,798	6,901	30,455	63,126	3,306	66,513
	96,908	27,780	97,645	222,334	6,437	228,771	96,908	27,780	97,645	222,334	6,437	228,771
2017
Q1	24,038	7,432	15,191	46,661	-813	45,849	23,888	7,241	14,957	46,086	-789	45,298
Q2	23,858	7,337	22,624	53,820	1,781	55,600	23,462	7,151	22,470	53,083	1,724	54,808
Q3	25,067	7,400	13,093	45,560	2,713	48,273	24,638	7,241	12,606	44,485	2,625	47,110
Q4	26,933	7,416	18,127	52,477	-149	52,328	26,517	7,236	17,367	51,120	-45	51,075
	99,897	29,585	69,035	198,518	3,532	202,050	98,505	28,869	67,400	194,774	3,516	198,290
2018
Q1	24,973	7,934	15,622	48,529	2,701	51,229	24,504	7,591	14,736	46,831	2,583	49,414
Q2	25,129	7,985	16,305	49,419	170	49,589	24,352	7,646	15,295	47,293	210	47,503
Q3	26,250	8,104	19,321	53,674	43	53,717	25,368	7,824	18,051	51,243	271	51,514
Q4	27,902	7,945	28,190	64,037	-1,320	62,717	27,203	7,659	25,890	60,752	-1,475	59,277
	104,253	31,968	79,437	215,658	1,593	217,252	101,427	30,720	73,973	206,120	1,589	207,708

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2012	0.7	-2.4	19.5	4.0		4.2	-0.8	-3.8	15.8	2.1		2.2
2013	1.2	-1.1	-2.5	-0.1		-0.6	-0.6	0.4	-3.7	-1.2		-1.7
2014	3.4	2.9	20.3	7.2		9.2	2.1	4.5	18.3	6.3		8.4
2015	4.1	2.4	56.7	17.5		16.6	3.6	1.4	50.8	15.5		14.6
2016	4.9	3.6	54.2	21.8		23.8	4.0	3.5	51.7	20.5		22.6
2017	3.1	6.5	-29.3	-10.7		-11.7	1.6	3.9	-31.0	-12.4		-13.3
2018	4.4	8.1	15.1	8.6		7.5	3.0	6.4	9.8	5.8		4.7

2012
Q1	-1.2	0.0	23.7	4.0		4.3	-3.0	-1.4	19.2	1.8		2.1
Q2	-0.4	-2.5	28.2	5.9		5.6	-2.2	-3.9	24.2	3.6		3.2
Q3	3.1	-2.6	18.6	4.9		3.9	1.2	-4.0	15.0	2.9		1.9
Q4	1.4	-4.4	6.7	1.4		3.0	0.5	-5.8	3.9	0.1		1.5
2013
Q1	1.6	-5.0	-3.7	-0.9		-1.3	-0.7	-3.6	-4.1	-2.0		-2.0
Q2	0.6	-0.0	-26.4	-7.2		-6.0	-1.0	1.5	-27.2	-7.9		-6.5
Q3	1.1	-0.1	13.2	3.4		2.5	-0.6	1.4	12.2	2.5		1.5
Q4	1.6	0.9	16.2	4.6		2.4	-0.1	2.5	13.0	3.1		0.5
2014
Q1	2.0	4.8	17.7	6.1		8.5	1.2	7.7	14.5	5.4		7.4
Q2	3.7	4.7	18.6	7.2		6.4	2.2	7.2	17.1	6.4		5.6
Q3	3.4	1.8	20.6	7.2		7.3	2.2	2.3	19.8	6.3		6.5
Q4	4.2	0.4	23.8	8.2		14.5	2.8	1.1	21.5	6.9		13.7
2015
Q1	4.4	4.5	25.6	9.8		6.9	4.1	1.7	23.1	8.5		5.6
Q2	3.4	0.5	47.4	13.8		15.0	3.1	-1.2	43.3	12.3		13.4
Q3	4.7	1.3	38.8	13.1		14.6	4.1	1.3	34.0	11.6		13.2
Q4	3.8	3.3	106.9	31.8		28.5	3.2	4.0	96.5	28.5		25.3
2016
Q1	7.5	2.9	59.3	21.9		25.8	6.5	3.3	54.9	20.1		24.3
Q2	4.8	2.9	78.5	28.2		27.5	3.6	2.7	74.3	26.3		26.0
Q3	3.8	4.2	62.7	22.9		21.2	2.9	4.7	58.8	21.4		19.8
Q4	3.8	4.3	32.1	15.9		21.5	3.1	3.4	31.6	15.4		21.1
2017
Q1	1.0	5.9	-20.8	-6.7		-11.4	-0.3	3.3	-22.4	-8.3		-13.0
Q2	2.4	6.1	-7.3	-1.5		0.9	1.0	3.5	-8.7	-3.0		-0.8
Q3	4.3	6.6	-43.4	-15.8		-12.0	3.1	4.1	-46.0	-17.9		-14.2
Q4	4.5	7.4	-41.4	-17.5		-21.9	2.8	4.8	-43.0	-19.0		-23.2
2018
Q1	3.9	6.7	2.8	4.0		11.7	2.6	4.8	-1.5	1.6		9.1
Q2	5.3	8.8	-27.9	-8.2		-10.8	3.8	6.9	-31.9	-10.9		-13.3
Q3	4.7	9.5	47.6	17.8		11.3	3.0	8.1	43.2	15.2		9.3
Q4	3.6	7.1	55.5	22.0		19.9	2.6	5.8	49.1	18.8		16.1
¹Chain linked series not additive

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Annex 2B Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2016)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted												€million
	CURRENT MARKET PRICES						CONSTANT MARKET PRICES
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Total Domestic Demand	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Total Domestic Demand
2012
Q1	20,958	6,576	8,176	35,290	320	35,915	21,781	6,451	8,915	37,793	229	38,080
Q2	21,147	6,416	10,419	38,209	-16	37,734	22,048	6,291	11,365	39,342	-74	39,302
Q3	21,370	6,423	8,216	36,449	416	37,195	22,275	6,289	8,875	37,815	232	38,272
Q4	21,299	6,353	7,603	35,124	400	35,198	22,259	6,222	8,273	37,084	476	37,030
2013
Q1	21,322	6,238	8,039	35,500	52	35,984	21,824	6,180	8,760	36,981	120	37,263
Q2	21,316	6,365	7,778	35,524	483	35,678	21,989	6,334	8,408	36,420	329	36,999
Q3	21,553	6,428	8,896	36,995	132	37,534	22,115	6,397	9,512	38,763	-76	38,910
Q4	21,626	6,471	8,779	36,773	-427	35,751	22,169	6,442	9,256	38,071	-106	36,904
2014
Q1	21,764	6,494	9,546	37,744	844	39,017	22,202	6,602	10,139	38,867	876	40,002
Q2	22,139	6,635	9,295	37,979	253	38,199	22,405	6,768	9,943	39,052	108	39,394
Q3	22,271	6,565	10,700	39,759	259	40,478	22,568	6,568	11,364	41,309	22	41,545
Q4	22,539	6,545	10,644	39,672	1,843	40,474	22,785	6,546	10,971	40,386	2,147	41,542
2015
Q1	22,687	6,729	12,220	41,651	-279	41,743	23,021	6,674	12,748	42,111	-226	42,203
Q2	22,944	6,664	13,745	42,952	799	44,202	23,200	6,686	14,313	44,186	503	45,070
Q3	23,298	6,675	14,938	45,323	956	46,578	23,452	6,669	15,317	46,238	638	47,112
Q4	23,399	6,786	21,360	51,874	794	51,493	23,541	6,811	20,881	51,390	1,330	51,554
2016
Q1	24,369	6,875	19,551	50,346	1,307	51,691	24,169	6,878	19,822	50,624	1,383	52,472
Q2	24,096	6,872	24,625	54,644	749	56,696	24,119	6,890	25,060	56,186	491	57,242
Q3	24,138	6,964	24,548	56,250	474	56,598	24,103	6,969	24,573	56,340	144	56,459
Q4	24,300	7,085	28,136	60,601	3,941	63,275	24,313	7,040	27,444	58,663	4,539	62,009
2017
Q1	24,609	7,262	15,656	47,247	-1,391	45,698	24,458	7,109	15,549	46,539	-1,358	45,643
Q2	24,702	7,304	23,001	53,548	2,119	57,427	24,267	7,146	23,035	54,745	1,662	57,101
Q3	25,110	7,417	14,404	48,581	2,461	50,729	24,829	7,229	13,799	46,370	1,990	48,433
Q4	25,422	7,610	16,090	49,590	352	49,296	25,008	7,379	15,292	47,122	1,281	47,425
2018
Q1	25,596	7,758	16,300	49,384	2,094	50,988	24,965	7,471	15,504	47,392	1,955	49,784
Q2	26,012	7,950	16,755	49,022	536	51,388	25,303	7,646	15,818	48,978	126	49,704
Q3	26,254	8,109	21,290	57,538	-231	56,335	25,543	7,786	19,809	53,452	-384	52,862
Q4	26,356	8,161	23,938	59,218	-779	58,118	25,664	7,817	21,807	55,735	-48	55,021

Percentage change on previous quarter
2012
Q1	-0.3	-0.1	11.3	0.4		2.9	-1.9	-1.0	8.0	1.7		4.0
Q2	0.9	-2.4	27.4	8.3		5.1	1.2	-2.5	27.5	4.1		3.2
Q3	1.1	0.1	-21.1	-4.6		-1.4	1.0	-0.0	-21.9	-3.9		-2.6
Q4	-0.3	-1.1	-7.5	-3.6		-5.4	-0.1	-1.1	-6.8	-1.9		-3.2
2013
Q1	0.1	-1.8	5.7	1.1		2.2	-2.0	-0.7	5.9	-0.3		0.6
Q2	-0.0	2.0	-3.2	0.1		-0.9	0.8	2.5	-4.0	-1.5		-0.7
Q3	1.1	1.0	14.4	4.1		5.2	0.6	1.0	13.1	6.4		5.2
Q4	0.3	0.7	-1.3	-0.6		-4.7	0.2	0.7	-2.7	-1.8		-5.2
2014
Q1	0.6	0.4	8.7	2.6		9.1	0.1	2.5	9.5	2.1		8.4
Q2	1.7	2.2	-2.6	0.6		-2.1	0.9	2.5	-1.9	0.5		-1.5
Q3	0.6	-1.0	15.1	4.7		6.0	0.7	-2.9	14.3	5.8		5.5
Q4	1.2	-0.3	-0.5	-0.2		-0.0	1.0	-0.3	-3.5	-2.2		-0.0
2015
Q1	0.7	2.8	14.8	5.0		3.1	1.0	2.0	16.2	4.3		1.6
Q2	1.1	-1.0	12.5	3.1		5.9	0.8	0.2	12.3	4.9		6.8
Q3	1.5	0.2	8.7	5.5		5.4	1.1	-0.2	7.0	4.6		4.5
Q4	0.4	1.7	43.0	14.5		10.6	0.4	2.1	36.3	11.1		9.4
2016
Q1	4.1	1.3	-8.5	-2.9		0.4	2.7	1.0	-5.1	-1.5		1.8
Q2	-1.1	-0.1	26.0	8.5		9.7	-0.2	0.2	26.4	11.0		9.1
Q3	0.2	1.3	-0.3	2.9		-0.2	-0.1	1.2	-1.9	0.3		-1.4
Q4	0.7	1.7	14.6	7.7		11.8	0.9	1.0	11.7	4.1		9.8
2017
Q1	1.3	2.5	-44.4	-22.0		-27.8	0.6	1.0	-43.3	-20.7		-26.4
Q2	0.4	0.6	46.9	13.3		25.7	-0.8	0.5	48.1	17.6		25.1
Q3	1.7	1.6	-37.4	-9.3		-11.7	2.3	1.2	-40.1	-15.3		-15.2
Q4	1.2	2.6	11.7	2.1		-2.8	0.7	2.1	10.8	1.6		-2.1
2018
Q1	0.7	1.9	1.3	-0.4		3.4	-0.2	1.2	1.4	0.6		5.0
Q2	1.6	2.5	2.8	-0.7		0.8	1.4	2.3	2.0	3.3		-0.2
Q3	0.9	2.0	27.1	17.4		9.6	0.9	1.8	25.2	9.1		6.4
Q4	0.4	0.6	12.4	2.9		3.2	0.5	0.4	10.1	4.3		4.1
¹Chain linked series not additive

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Annex 3A Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices - Non-Seasonally Adjusted								€million
Period	Dwellings	Improvements	Other Building and Construction	Transfer Costs	Machinery and Equipment	of which Other Transport Equipment	Intangible Assets	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation
2012	890	1,474	6,645	340	13,654	8,861	11,451	34,455
2013	881	1,665	7,776	499	12,913	6,106	9,861	33,595
2014	1,081	1,908	8,724	825	15,987	7,670	11,892	40,416
2015	1,464	1,841	9,959	904	15,808	6,377	33,366	63,341
2016	2,025	2,181	12,379	1,124	19,519	10,350	60,418	97,645
2017	2,999	2,407	15,210	1,173	17,516	9,473	29,731	69,035
2018	4,174	3,125	18,174	1,603	24,370	15,348	27,991	79,437

2012
Q1	218	353	1,290	76	4,200	2,790	2,307	8,445
Q2	225	363	1,349	75	4,184	3,020	4,440	10,635
Q3	239	388	1,853	79	2,753	1,603	2,191	7,503
Q4	208	370	2,153	111	2,516	1,447	2,513	7,871
	890	1,474	6,645	340	13,654	8,861	11,451	34,455
2013
Q1	190	370	1,369	102	4,001	2,418	2,105	8,136
Q2	229	396	1,636	109	3,161	1,648	2,291	7,822
Q3	217	414	2,251	128	2,836	1,114	2,646	8,491
Q4	245	486	2,520	160	2,915	926	2,820	9,145
	881	1,665	7,776	499	12,913	6,106	9,861	33,595
2014
Q1	229	480	1,687	161	4,124	1,840	2,895	9,576
Q2	265	496	1,978	167	3,405	1,766	2,966	9,278
Q3	301	489	2,378	222	4,151	1,908	2,703	10,244
Q4	286	443	2,680	274	4,307	2,156	3,328	11,318
	1,081	1,908	8,724	825	15,987	7,670	11,892	40,416
2015
Q1	295	457	1,890	241	4,172	1,427	4,977	12,031
Q2	327	444	2,160	203	4,146	1,934	6,395	13,674
Q3	456	441	2,655	218	3,398	1,002	7,046	14,214
Q4	385	499	3,254	243	4,093	2,013	14,948	23,421
	1,464	1,841	9,959	904	15,808	6,377	33,366	63,341
2016
Q1	458	474	2,028	255	4,908	2,329	11,049	19,172
Q2	519	562	2,658	257	4,866	2,812	15,547	24,408
Q3	548	585	3,585	307	4,606	2,286	13,495	23,127
Q4	500	561	4,108	305	5,138	2,923	20,326	30,938
	2,025	2,181	12,379	1,124	19,519	10,350	60,418	97,645
2017
Q1	624	592	2,750	286	4,396	2,079	6,543	15,191
Q2	679	597	3,184	257	5,116	3,139	12,791	22,624
Q3	863	608	4,177	265	3,194	1,293	3,987	13,093
Q4	834	610	5,099	365	4,810	2,963	6,410	18,127
	2,999	2,407	15,210	1,173	17,516	9,473	29,731	69,035
2018
Q1	884	875	3,312	342	5,658	2,853	4,552	15,622
Q2	1,058	806	3,823	397	5,082	2,782	5,139	16,305
Q3	1,192	797	5,177	398	6,243	4,124	5,513	19,321
Q4	1,040	647	5,863	466	7,387	5,589	12,787	28,190
	4,174	3,125	18,174	1,603	24,370	15,348	27,991	79,437

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2012	-29.4	-23.6	14.7	0.0	21.1	45.0	39.3	19.5
2013	-1.1	13.0	17.0	46.6	-5.4	-31.1	-13.9	-2.5
2014	22.8	14.6	12.2	65.2	23.8	25.6	20.6	20.3
2015	35.4	-3.5	14.2	9.6	-1.1	-16.9	180.6	56.7
2016	38.4	18.5	24.3	24.3	23.5	62.3	81.1	54.2
2017	48.1	10.4	22.9	4.4	-10.3	-8.5	-50.8	-29.3
2018	39.2	29.8	19.5	36.7	39.1	62.0	-5.9	15.1

2012
Q1	-44.4	-38.6	15.0	11.0	58.7	157.4	14.2	23.7
Q2	-34.0	-29.2	4.3	-30.8	4.9	10.0	116.6	28.2
Q3	-22.7	-10.9	12.5	15.2	48.1	102.6	9.3	18.6
Q4	-4.6	-9.0	24.2	16.1	-9.5	-2.9	17.3	6.7
2013
Q1	-13.0	4.6	6.1	33.8	-4.7	-13.4	-8.8	-3.7
Q2	1.8	9.1	21.3	46.5	-24.4	-45.4	-48.4	-26.4
Q3	-9.3	6.8	21.5	62.0	3.0	-30.5	20.7	13.2
Q4	17.8	31.2	17.1	44.5	15.8	-36.0	12.2	16.2
2014
Q1	20.6	29.8	23.3	58.1	3.1	-23.9	37.5	17.7
Q2	15.9	25.3	20.9	53.2	7.7	7.2	29.5	18.6
Q3	38.9	18.1	5.7	73.4	46.4	71.3	2.2	20.6
Q4	16.8	-8.7	6.3	71.4	47.8	132.8	18.0	23.8
2015
Q1	29.0	-4.7	12.0	49.0	1.2	-22.4	71.9	25.6
Q2	23.5	-10.5	9.2	21.0	21.8	9.5	115.6	47.4
Q3	51.7	-9.9	11.6	-1.7	-18.1	-47.5	160.7	38.8
Q4	34.3	12.6	21.4	-11.4	-5.0	-6.6	349.2	106.9
2016
Q1	55.0	3.8	7.3	6.0	17.6	63.3	122.0	59.3
Q2	58.5	26.5	23.0	26.9	17.4	45.4	143.1	78.5
Q3	20.2	32.6	35.0	40.8	35.6	128.1	91.5	62.7
Q4	30.1	12.3	26.3	25.5	25.5	45.2	36.0	32.1
2017
Q1	36.2	24.8	35.6	12.2	-10.4	-10.8	-40.8	-20.8
Q2	30.8	6.4	19.8	-0.2	5.1	11.6	-17.7	-7.3
Q3	57.4	4.0	16.5	-13.6	-30.7	-43.4	-70.5	-43.4
Q4	66.7	8.8	24.1	19.9	-6.4	1.4	-68.5	-41.4
2018
Q1	41.8	47.8	20.4	19.4	28.7	37.2	-30.4	2.8
Q2	55.8	34.9	20.0	54.9	-0.7	-11.4	-59.8	-27.9
Q3	38.1	31.2	23.9	50.1	95.5	218.9	38.3	47.6
Q4	24.8	6.1	15.0	27.6	53.6	88.7	99.5	55.5

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Annex 3B Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2016)¹ - Non-Seasonally Adjusted								€million
Period	Dwellings	Improvements	Other Building and Construction	Transfer Costs	Machinery and Equipment	of which Other Transport Equipment	Intangible Assets	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation
2012	1,009	1,780	8,025	453	14,152	9,254	11,916	37,485
2013	970	1,954	9,128	655	13,307	6,293	10,202	36,083
2014	1,114	2,139	9,779	963	16,186	7,898	12,563	42,694
2015	1,491	1,956	10,582	965	15,717	6,446	33,772	64,382
2016	2,025	2,181	12,379	1,124	19,519	10,350	60,418	97,645
2017	2,892	2,266	14,316	1,077	17,325	9,341	29,524	67,400
2018	3,641	2,775	16,053	1,341	23,854	14,951	26,308	73,973

2012
Q1	253	448	1,624	100	4,391	2,937	2,263	9,198
Q2	247	458	1,683	100	4,324	3,151	4,602	11,553
Q3	270	437	2,149	106	2,842	1,666	2,382	8,156
Q4	240	437	2,569	147	2,594	1,500	2,670	8,579
	1,009	1,780	8,025	453	14,152	9,254	11,916	37,485
2013
Q1	212	470	1,703	139	4,121	2,493	2,128	8,825
Q2	256	464	1,931	149	3,253	1,697	2,366	8,413
Q3	235	478	2,623	166	2,922	1,147	2,800	9,149
Q4	267	543	2,870	202	3,012	955	2,907	9,696
	970	1,954	9,128	655	13,307	6,293	10,202	36,083
2014
Q1	248	557	1,961	207	4,185	1,898	2,917	10,105
Q2	278	548	2,212	204	3,452	1,819	3,167	9,848
Q3	308	561	2,705	251	4,197	1,963	2,980	10,964
Q4	280	472	2,902	301	4,353	2,218	3,500	11,777
	1,114	2,139	9,779	963	16,186	7,898	12,563	42,694
2015
Q1	318	504	2,088	266	4,167	1,450	5,083	12,438
Q2	342	477	2,325	219	4,125	1,958	6,616	14,109
Q3	461	472	2,838	229	3,381	1,010	7,369	14,695
Q4	370	502	3,331	251	4,043	2,028	14,704	23,140
	1,491	1,956	10,582	965	15,717	6,446	33,772	64,382
2016
Q1	457	486	2,093	264	4,921	2,333	11,011	19,263
Q2	509	562	2,677	263	4,887	2,814	15,678	24,598
Q3	557	596	3,632	302	4,616	2,287	13,664	23,329
Q4	502	536	3,977	293	5,095	2,916	20,064	30,455
	2,025	2,181	12,379	1,124	19,519	10,350	60,418	97,645
2017
Q1	635	566	2,644	276	4,345	2,057	6,490	14,957
Q2	677	567	3,023	242	5,034	3,097	12,926	22,470
Q3	814	577	3,950	238	3,154	1,274	3,874	12,606
Q4	767	556	4,698	320	4,792	2,913	6,235	17,367
	2,892	2,266	14,316	1,077	17,325	9,341	29,524	67,400
2018
Q1	796	788	2,988	295	5,597	2,789	4,273	14,736
Q2	930	720	3,405	335	5,024	2,711	4,881	15,295
Q3	1,026	712	4,593	329	6,100	4,016	5,291	18,051
Q4	889	555	5,067	382	7,134	5,435	11,864	25,890
	3,641	2,775	16,053	1,341	23,854	14,951	26,308	73,973

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2012	-30.6	-25.8	11.5	28.7	19.0	43.1	30.8	15.8
2013	-3.9	9.8	13.7	44.5	-6.0	-32.0	-14.4	-3.7
2014	14.9	9.5	7.1	47.0	21.6	25.5	23.1	18.3
2015	33.8	-8.6	8.2	0.2	-2.9	-18.4	168.8	50.8
2016	35.8	11.5	17.0	16.4	24.2	60.6	78.9	51.7
2017	42.8	3.9	15.6	-4.2	-11.2	-9.7	-51.1	-31.0
2018	25.9	22.5	12.1	24.6	37.7	60.0	-10.9	9.8

2012
Q1	-42.0	-39.3	13.7	51.0	57.2	155.4	-0.1	19.2
Q2	-37.2	-26.3	5.9	-8.0	2.7	8.4	101.7	24.2
Q3	-26.3	-17.2	6.5	47.7	45.3	99.1	6.1	15.0
Q4	-7.8	-14.4	18.7	39.8	-11.3	-4.7	15.2	3.9
2013
Q1	-16.2	4.8	4.9	38.7	-6.2	-15.1	-5.9	-4.1
Q2	3.8	1.3	14.7	48.6	-24.8	-46.1	-48.6	-27.2
Q3	-13.1	9.3	22.1	56.5	2.8	-31.1	17.6	12.2
Q4	11.4	24.2	11.7	37.1	16.1	-36.4	8.9	13.0
2014
Q1	17.0	18.7	15.1	48.7	1.6	-23.9	37.0	14.5
Q2	8.4	18.2	14.5	37.1	6.1	7.2	33.8	17.1
Q3	31.3	17.4	3.1	51.6	43.7	71.1	6.4	19.8
Q4	5.0	-13.0	1.1	49.4	44.5	132.4	20.4	21.5
2015
Q1	28.2	-9.5	6.5	28.4	-0.4	-23.6	74.3	23.1
Q2	23.2	-13.0	5.1	7.5	19.5	7.6	108.9	43.3
Q3	49.5	-15.9	4.9	-8.8	-19.4	-48.6	147.3	34.0
Q4	32.0	6.3	14.8	-16.5	-7.1	-8.6	320.2	96.5
2016
Q1	43.8	-3.5	0.2	-0.5	18.1	60.9	116.6	54.9
Q2	48.8	17.8	15.2	20.3	18.5	43.7	137.0	74.3
Q3	20.9	26.3	28.0	32.0	36.5	126.5	85.4	58.8
Q4	35.5	6.7	19.4	16.7	26.0	43.8	36.5	31.6
2017
Q1	39.0	16.4	26.3	4.4	-11.7	-11.8	-41.1	-22.4
Q2	32.8	0.8	12.9	-8.0	3.0	10.0	-17.6	-8.7
Q3	46.1	-3.3	8.8	-21.1	-31.7	-44.3	-71.7	-46.0
Q4	52.8	3.8	18.1	9.0	-6.0	-0.1	-68.9	-43.0
2018
Q1	25.3	39.1	13.0	7.1	28.8	35.6	-34.2	-1.5
Q2	37.4	27.0	12.6	38.2	-0.2	-12.5	-62.2	-31.9
Q3	26.1	23.5	16.3	37.9	93.4	215.2	36.6	43.2
Q4	15.9	-0.2	7.9	19.4	48.9	86.5	90.3	49.1
¹Chain linked series not additive

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Show Annex 3C Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices and Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2016) - Seasonally Adjusted

Annex 3C Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2016)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted								€million
	CURRENT MARKET PRICES				CONSTANT MARKET PRICES
Period	All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)²	Machinery and Equipment	Intangible Assets	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)²	Machinery and Equipment	Intangible Assets	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation
2012
Q1	2,211	3,544	2,410	8,176	2,716	3,694	2,414	8,915
Q2	2,161	3,588	4,639	10,419	2,693	3,753	4,781	11,365
Q3	2,443	3,490	2,277	8,216	2,823	3,569	2,444	8,875
Q4	2,466	2,835	2,221	7,603	2,977	2,913	2,358	8,273
2013
Q1	2,388	3,415	2,246	8,039	2,906	3,513	2,322	8,760
Q2	2,563	2,840	2,364	7,778	3,046	2,947	2,415	8,408
Q3	2,791	3,431	2,750	8,896	3,244	3,515	2,880	9,512
Q4	2,942	3,164	2,461	8,779	3,378	3,260	2,544	9,256
2014
Q1	3,028	3,580	3,176	9,546	3,456	3,637	3,267	10,139
Q2	3,149	3,207	3,021	9,295	3,528	3,263	3,179	9,943
Q3	3,142	4,804	2,832	10,700	3,516	4,843	3,101	11,364
Q4	3,167	4,507	2,850	10,644	3,432	4,546	3,008	10,971
2015
Q1	3,419	3,708	5,583	12,220	3,723	3,712	5,808	12,748
Q2	3,406	4,047	6,481	13,745	3,665	4,032	6,602	14,313
Q3	3,491	3,822	7,543	14,938	3,676	3,791	7,849	15,317
Q4	3,748	4,107	12,338	21,360	3,854	4,051	12,203	20,881
2016
Q1	3,766	4,512	12,724	19,551	3,854	4,540	12,855	19,822
Q2	4,359	4,824	15,827	24,625	4,386	4,850	15,734	25,060
Q3	4,623	5,127	14,725	24,548	4,638	5,115	14,848	24,573
Q4	4,799	4,989	16,236	28,136	4,686	4,939	16,121	27,444
2017
Q1	4,967	4,134	7,650	15,656	4,822	4,105	7,669	15,549
Q2	5,181	5,138	13,149	23,001	4,948	5,063	13,127	23,035
Q3	5,525	3,529	4,446	14,404	5,160	3,468	4,294	13,799
Q4	6,065	4,580	4,960	16,090	5,593	4,549	4,859	15,292
2018
Q1	6,352	5,384	5,379	16,300	5,729	5,357	5,092	15,504
Q2	6,709	5,146	5,350	16,755	5,937	5,097	5,028	15,818
Q3	6,993	6,875	6,231	21,290	6,109	6,681	5,936	19,809
Q4	6,909	6,979	9,710	23,938	5,977	6,713	9,073	21,807

Percentage change on previous quarter
2012
Q1	0.2	9.4	27.0	11.3	-1.7	8.6	18.0	8.0
Q2	-2.2	1.3	92.4	27.4	-0.9	1.6	98.1	27.5
Q3	13.1	-2.8	-50.9	-21.1	4.8	-4.9	-48.9	-21.9
Q4	0.9	-18.8	-2.4	-7.5	5.4	-18.4	-3.5	-6.8
2013
Q1	-3.2	20.4	1.1	5.7	-2.4	20.6	-1.5	5.9
Q2	7.3	-16.8	5.3	-3.2	4.8	-16.1	4.0	-4.0
Q3	8.9	20.8	16.3	14.4	6.5	19.3	19.2	13.1
Q4	5.4	-7.8	-10.5	-1.3	4.1	-7.3	-11.7	-2.7
2014
Q1	2.9	13.2	29.1	8.7	2.3	11.6	28.4	9.5
Q2	4.0	-10.4	-4.9	-2.6	2.1	-10.3	-2.7	-1.9
Q3	-0.2	49.8	-6.3	15.1	-0.4	48.4	-2.5	14.3
Q4	0.8	-6.2	0.6	-0.5	-2.4	-6.1	-3.0	-3.5
2015
Q1	8.0	-17.7	95.9	14.8	8.5	-18.3	93.1	16.2
Q2	-0.4	9.1	16.1	12.5	-1.5	8.6	13.7	12.3
Q3	2.5	-5.5	16.4	8.7	0.3	-6.0	18.9	7.0
Q4	7.4	7.4	63.6	43.0	4.8	6.9	55.5	36.3
2016
Q1	0.5	9.9	3.1	-8.5	-0.0	12.0	5.3	-5.1
Q2	15.8	6.9	24.4	26.0	13.8	6.8	22.4	26.4
Q3	6.1	6.3	-7.0	-0.3	5.7	5.5	-5.6	-1.9
Q4	3.8	-2.7	10.3	14.6	1.1	-3.4	8.6	11.7
2017
Q1	3.5	-17.1	-52.9	-44.4	2.9	-16.9	-52.4	-43.3
Q2	4.3	24.3	71.9	46.9	2.6	23.3	71.2	48.1
Q3	6.6	-31.3	-66.2	-37.4	4.3	-31.5	-67.3	-40.1
Q4	9.8	29.8	11.6	11.7	8.4	31.2	13.1	10.8
2018
Q1	4.7	17.5	8.4	1.3	2.4	17.8	4.8	1.4
Q2	5.6	-4.4	-0.5	2.8	3.6	-4.8	-1.3	2.0
Q3	4.2	33.6	16.5	27.1	2.9	31.1	18.1	25.2
Q4	-1.2	1.5	55.8	12.4	-2.2	0.5	52.8	10.1
¹Chain linked series not additive
²The results are aggregated to this level as some of the components, individually, do not have identifiable seasonality present

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Annex 4A Modified Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2016)¹ - Non-Seasonally Adjusted												€million
	CURRENT MARKET PRICES						CONSTANT MARKET PRICES
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Modified Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Modified Total Domestic Demand	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Modified Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Modified Total Domestic Demand
2012	84,825	25,740	19,944	130,509	1,049	131,558	88,595	25,201	22,278	136,560	774	137,182
2013	85,855	25,462	23,888	135,205	219	135,423	88,074	25,304	26,296	139,911	206	139,720
2014	88,745	26,199	27,292	142,236	3,161	145,397	89,925	26,452	29,083	145,594	3,042	148,492
2015	92,358	26,826	31,827	151,011	2,274	153,286	93,172	26,829	32,599	152,633	2,175	154,594
2016	96,908	27,780	36,433	161,122	6,437	167,558	96,908	27,780	36,433	161,122	6,437	167,558
2017	99,897	29,585	40,503	169,985	3,532	173,517	98,505	28,869	38,965	166,340	3,516	169,856
2018	104,253	31,968	45,364	181,586	1,593	183,179	101,427	30,720	41,649	173,796	1,589	175,385

2012
Q1	20,469	6,564	5,261	32,294	457	32,751	21,520	6,426	5,916	33,967	342	34,340
Q2	20,623	6,388	4,503	31,514	-54	31,461	21,495	6,255	5,083	32,982	-67	32,765
Q3	21,148	6,466	5,007	32,621	781	33,401	21,978	6,330	5,517	33,952	569	34,653
Q4	22,585	6,323	5,173	34,080	-135	33,945	23,602	6,190	5,762	35,659	-71	35,425
	84,825	25,740	19,944	130,509	1,049	131,558	88,595	25,201	22,278	136,560	774	137,182
2013
Q1	20,791	6,233	5,334	32,358	324	32,682	21,372	6,194	5,979	33,632	335	33,990
Q2	20,741	6,387	5,273	32,400	380	32,781	21,282	6,347	5,822	33,559	320	33,895
Q3	21,375	6,460	6,338	34,173	481	34,654	21,850	6,420	6,969	35,279	341	35,640
Q4	22,949	6,382	6,942	36,273	-966	35,307	23,570	6,343	7,525	37,441	-789	36,196
	85,855	25,462	23,888	135,205	219	135,423	88,074	25,304	26,296	139,911	206	139,720
2014
Q1	21,212	6,529	6,234	33,975	1,171	35,146	21,618	6,669	6,713	35,062	1,119	36,183
Q2	21,504	6,687	6,249	34,441	128	34,570	21,753	6,805	6,689	35,317	144	35,369
Q3	22,111	6,574	7,052	35,736	566	36,302	22,325	6,565	7,585	36,487	526	36,955
Q4	23,918	6,409	7,757	38,084	1,296	39,380	24,228	6,413	8,096	38,728	1,253	39,985
	88,745	26,199	27,292	142,236	3,161	145,397	89,925	26,452	29,083	145,594	3,042	148,492
2015
Q1	22,138	6,823	7,841	36,802	161	36,963	22,495	6,786	8,146	37,428	140	37,492
Q2	22,235	6,720	7,570	36,525	598	37,123	22,430	6,723	7,835	37,001	543	37,492
Q3	23,159	6,660	8,301	38,120	1,208	39,329	23,233	6,648	8,565	38,436	1,189	39,611
Q4	24,826	6,623	8,115	39,564	307	39,871	25,014	6,672	8,052	39,767	304	40,000
	92,358	26,826	31,827	151,011	2,274	153,286	93,172	26,829	32,599	152,633	2,175	154,594
2016
Q1	23,799	7,018	8,125	38,943	1,787	40,729	23,968	7,012	8,198	39,191	1,803	41,007
Q2	23,308	6,914	8,461	38,683	492	39,175	23,235	6,908	8,537	38,686	562	39,194
Q3	24,038	6,942	9,733	40,713	722	41,435	23,907	6,958	9,825	40,680	766	41,400
Q4	25,763	6,905	10,115	42,783	3,436	46,219	25,798	6,901	9,873	42,565	3,306	45,958
	96,908	27,780	36,433	161,122	6,437	167,558	96,908	27,780	36,433	161,122	6,437	167,558
2017
Q1	24,038	7,432	8,972	40,443	-813	39,630	23,888	7,241	8,743	39,873	-789	39,084
Q2	23,858	7,337	9,191	40,386	1,781	42,167	23,462	7,151	8,914	39,527	1,724	41,251
Q3	25,067	7,400	10,450	42,917	2,713	45,630	24,638	7,241	10,068	41,947	2,625	44,572
Q4	26,933	7,416	11,889	46,239	-149	46,090	26,517	7,236	11,240	44,993	-45	44,948
	99,897	29,585	40,503	169,985	3,532	173,517	98,505	28,869	38,965	166,340	3,516	169,856
2018
Q1	24,973	7,934	10,820	43,727	2,701	46,428	24,504	7,591	10,178	42,273	2,583	44,856
Q2	25,129	7,985	10,827	43,941	170	44,112	24,352	7,646	10,068	42,066	210	42,277
Q3	26,250	8,104	11,566	45,920	43	45,962	25,368	7,824	10,584	43,776	271	44,047
Q4	27,902	7,945	12,151	47,997	-1,320	46,677	27,203	7,659	10,819	45,681	-1,475	44,206
	104,253	31,968	45,364	181,586	1,593	183,179	101,427	30,720	41,649	173,796	1,589	175,385

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2012	0.7	-2.4	17.2	2.3		2.5	-0.8	-3.8	14.3	0.6		0.8
2013	1.2	-1.1	19.8	3.6		2.9	-0.6	0.4	18.0	2.5		1.8
2014	3.4	2.9	14.3	5.2		7.4	2.1	4.5	10.6	4.1		6.3
2015	4.1	2.4	16.6	6.2		5.4	3.6	1.4	12.1	4.8		4.1
2016	4.9	3.6	14.5	6.7		9.3	4.0	3.5	11.8	5.6		8.4
2017	3.1	6.5	11.2	5.5		3.6	1.6	3.9	6.9	3.2		1.4
2018	4.4	8.1	12.0	6.8		5.6	3.0	6.4	6.9	4.5		3.3

2012
Q1	-1.2	0.0	10.9	0.8		1.1	-3.0	-1.4	8.5	-1.0		-0.6
Q2	-0.4	-2.5	0.9	-0.6		-1.0	-2.2	-3.9	-0.5	-2.3		-2.7
Q3	3.1	-2.6	28.0	5.0		3.9	1.2	-4.0	24.2	3.0		2.0
Q4	1.4	-4.4	32.6	3.9		5.7	0.5	-5.8	28.3	2.6		4.3
2013
Q1	1.6	-5.0	1.4	0.2		-0.2	-0.7	-3.6	1.1	-1.0		-1.0
Q2	0.6	-0.0	17.1	2.8		4.2	-1.0	1.5	14.6	1.7		3.4
Q3	1.1	-0.1	26.6	4.8		3.7	-0.6	1.4	26.3	3.9		2.8
Q4	1.6	0.9	34.2	6.4		4.0	-0.1	2.5	30.6	5.0		2.2
2014
Q1	2.0	4.8	16.9	5.0		7.5	1.2	7.7	12.3	4.3		6.5
Q2	3.7	4.7	18.5	6.3		5.5	2.2	7.2	14.9	5.2		4.3
Q3	3.4	1.8	11.3	4.6		4.8	2.2	2.3	8.8	3.4		3.7
Q4	4.2	0.4	11.7	5.0		11.5	2.8	1.1	7.6	3.4		10.5
2015
Q1	4.4	4.5	25.8	8.3		5.2	4.1	1.7	21.3	6.7		3.6
Q2	3.4	0.5	21.1	6.1		7.4	3.1	-1.2	17.1	4.8		6.0
Q3	4.7	1.3	17.7	6.7		8.3	4.1	1.3	12.9	5.3		7.2
Q4	3.8	3.3	4.6	3.9		1.2	3.2	4.0	-0.5	2.7		0.0
2016
Q1	7.5	2.9	3.6	5.8		10.2	6.5	3.3	0.6	4.7		9.4
Q2	4.8	2.9	11.8	5.9		5.5	3.6	2.7	9.0	4.6		4.5
Q3	3.8	4.2	17.2	6.8		5.4	2.9	4.7	14.7	5.8		4.5
Q4	3.8	4.3	24.6	8.1		15.9	3.1	3.4	22.6	7.0		14.9
2017
Q1	1.0	5.9	10.4	3.9		-2.7	-0.3	3.3	6.7	1.7		-4.7
Q2	2.4	6.1	8.6	4.4		7.6	1.0	3.5	4.4	2.2		5.2
Q3	4.3	6.6	7.4	5.4		10.1	3.1	4.1	2.5	3.1		7.7
Q4	4.5	7.4	17.5	8.1		-0.3	2.8	4.8	13.8	5.7		-2.2
2018
Q1	3.9	6.7	20.6	8.1		17.2	2.6	4.8	16.4	6.0		14.8
Q2	5.3	8.8	17.8	8.8		4.6	3.8	6.9	13.0	6.4		2.5
Q3	4.7	9.5	10.7	7.0		0.7	3.0	8.1	5.1	4.4		-1.2
Q4	3.6	7.1	2.2	3.8		1.3	2.6	5.8	-3.7	1.5		-1.7
¹Chain linked series not additive

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Annex 4B Modified Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2016)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted												€million
	CURRENT MARKET PRICES						CONSTANT MARKET PRICES
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Modified Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Modified Total Domestic Demand	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Modified Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Modified Total Domestic Demand
2012
Q1	20,958	6,576	5,189	32,708	320	32,575	21,781	6,451	5,798	34,219	229	34,581
Q2	21,147	6,416	4,631	32,191	-16	32,163	22,048	6,291	5,212	33,801	-74	33,520
Q3	21,370	6,423	5,039	32,874	416	33,692	22,275	6,289	5,522	34,228	232	34,480
Q4	21,299	6,353	5,022	32,686	400	33,116	22,259	6,222	5,675	34,220	476	34,606
2013
Q1	21,322	6,238	5,301	32,791	52	32,889	21,824	6,180	5,904	33,953	120	34,143
Q2	21,316	6,365	5,507	33,219	483	33,648	21,989	6,334	6,064	34,499	329	34,815
Q3	21,553	6,428	6,289	34,306	132	34,306	22,115	6,397	6,880	35,452	-76	35,335
Q4	21,626	6,471	6,689	34,781	-427	34,517	22,169	6,442	7,345	35,870	-106	35,422
2014
Q1	21,764	6,494	6,253	34,442	844	35,286	22,202	6,602	6,698	35,472	876	36,302
Q2	22,139	6,635	6,600	35,436	253	35,593	22,405	6,768	7,045	36,406	108	36,409
Q3	22,271	6,565	6,914	35,763	259	35,862	22,568	6,568	7,395	36,555	22	36,533
Q4	22,539	6,545	7,422	36,487	1,843	38,539	22,785	6,546	7,837	37,043	2,147	39,232
2015
Q1	22,687	6,729	7,960	37,354	-279	37,054	23,021	6,674	8,245	37,966	-226	37,545
Q2	22,944	6,664	8,013	37,649	799	38,304	23,200	6,686	8,272	38,194	503	38,656
Q3	23,298	6,675	8,086	38,079	956	38,821	23,452	6,669	8,286	38,421	638	39,098
Q4	23,399	6,786	7,738	37,881	794	38,996	23,541	6,811	7,762	38,003	1,330	39,285
2016
Q1	24,369	6,875	8,324	39,559	1,307	40,193	24,169	6,878	8,390	39,825	1,383	41,057
Q2	24,096	6,872	8,920	39,906	749	40,494	24,119	6,890	8,973	39,964	491	40,430
Q3	24,138	6,964	9,478	40,639	474	40,842	24,103	6,969	9,493	40,610	144	40,802
Q4	24,300	7,085	9,630	40,949	3,941	45,926	24,313	7,040	9,507	40,655	4,539	45,227
2017
Q1	24,609	7,262	9,237	41,093	-1,391	39,082	24,458	7,109	8,997	40,553	-1,358	39,067
Q2	24,702	7,304	9,644	41,688	2,119	43,671	24,267	7,146	9,317	40,861	1,662	42,611
Q3	25,110	7,417	10,197	42,819	2,461	45,618	24,829	7,229	9,753	41,838	1,990	43,882
Q4	25,422	7,610	11,311	44,251	352	45,781	25,008	7,379	10,812	42,960	1,281	44,243
2018
Q1	25,596	7,758	11,157	44,431	2,094	45,807	24,965	7,471	10,494	43,015	1,955	44,850
Q2	26,012	7,950	11,323	45,377	536	45,735	25,303	7,646	10,482	43,508	126	43,679
Q3	26,254	8,109	11,320	45,812	-231	45,884	25,543	7,786	10,294	43,647	-384	43,331
Q4	26,356	8,161	11,536	45,903	-779	45,659	25,664	7,817	10,378	43,589	-48	43,537

Percentage change on previous quarter
2012
Q1	-0.3	-0.1	35.4	4.0		2.8	-1.9	-1.0	29.6	2.4		4.5
Q2	0.9	-2.4	-10.8	-1.6		-1.3	1.2	-2.5	-10.1	-1.2		-3.1
Q3	1.1	0.1	8.8	2.1		4.8	1.0	-0.0	5.9	1.3		2.9
Q4	-0.3	-1.1	-0.3	-0.6		-1.7	-0.1	-1.1	2.8	-0.0		0.4
2013
Q1	0.1	-1.8	5.5	0.3		-0.7	-2.0	-0.7	4.0	-0.8		-1.3
Q2	-0.0	2.0	3.9	1.3		2.3	0.8	2.5	2.7	1.6		2.0
Q3	1.1	1.0	14.2	3.3		2.0	0.6	1.0	13.5	2.8		1.5
Q4	0.3	0.7	6.4	1.4		0.6	0.2	0.7	6.8	1.2		0.2
2014
Q1	0.6	0.4	-6.5	-1.0		2.2	0.1	2.5	-8.8	-1.1		2.5
Q2	1.7	2.2	5.6	2.9		0.9	0.9	2.5	5.2	2.6		0.3
Q3	0.6	-1.0	4.8	0.9		0.8	0.7	-2.9	5.0	0.4		0.3
Q4	1.2	-0.3	7.4	2.0		7.5	1.0	-0.3	6.0	1.3		7.4
2015
Q1	0.7	2.8	7.2	2.4		-3.9	1.0	2.0	5.2	2.5		-4.3
Q2	1.1	-1.0	0.7	0.8		3.4	0.8	0.2	0.3	0.6		3.0
Q3	1.5	0.2	0.9	1.1		1.4	1.1	-0.2	0.2	0.6		1.1
Q4	0.4	1.7	-4.3	-0.5		0.5	0.4	2.1	-6.3	-1.1		0.5
2016
Q1	4.1	1.3	7.6	4.4		3.1	2.7	1.0	8.1	4.8		4.5
Q2	-1.1	-0.1	7.2	0.9		0.7	-0.2	0.2	6.9	0.3		-1.5
Q3	0.2	1.3	6.2	1.8		0.9	-0.1	1.2	5.8	1.6		0.9
Q4	0.7	1.7	1.6	0.8		12.4	0.9	1.0	0.1	0.1		10.8
2017
Q1	1.3	2.5	-4.1	0.4		-14.9	0.6	1.0	-5.4	-0.3		-13.6
Q2	0.4	0.6	4.4	1.4		11.7	-0.8	0.5	3.6	0.8		9.1
Q3	1.7	1.6	5.7	2.7		4.5	2.3	1.2	4.7	2.4		3.0
Q4	1.2	2.6	10.9	3.3		0.4	0.7	2.1	10.9	2.7		0.8
2018
Q1	0.7	1.9	-1.4	0.4		0.1	-0.2	1.2	-2.9	0.1		1.4
Q2	1.6	2.5	1.5	2.1		-0.2	1.4	2.3	-0.1	1.1		-2.6
Q3	0.9	2.0	-0.0	1.0		0.3	0.9	1.8	-1.8	0.3		-0.8
Q4	0.4	0.6	1.9	0.2		-0.5	0.5	0.4	0.8	-0.1		0.5
¹Chain linked series not additive

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Show Annex 4C Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices - Non-Seasonally Adjusted

Annex 4C Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices - Non-Seasonally Adjusted									€million
Period	Dwellings	Improvements	Other Building and Construction	Transfer Costs	Machinery and Equipment excluding Aircraft related to Leasing	Intangible Assets excluding net R&D imports	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Aircraft related to Leasing	Net R&D imports
2012	890	1,474	6,645	340	6,384	4,210	19,944	7,270	7,241
2013	881	1,665	7,776	499	8,106	4,961	23,888	4,807	4,900
2014	1,081	1,908	8,724	825	9,291	5,464	27,292	6,696	6,428
2015	1,464	1,841	9,959	904	10,640	7,020	31,827	5,168	26,346
2016	2,025	2,181	12,379	1,124	12,382	6,343	36,433	7,137	54,075
2017	2,999	2,407	15,210	1,173	10,909	7,805	40,503	6,607	21,926
2018	4,174	3,125	18,174	1,603	11,216	7,072	45,364	13,154	20,919

2012
Q1	218	353	1,290	76	2,285	1,038	5,261	1,915	1,269
Q2	225	363	1,349	75	1,451	1,040	4,503	2,733	3,399
Q3	239	388	1,853	79	1,418	1,031	5,007	1,336	1,160
Q4	208	370	2,153	111	1,230	1,101	5,173	1,286	1,412
	890	1,474	6,645	340	6,384	4,210	19,944	7,270	7,241
2013
Q1	190	370	1,369	102	2,164	1,140	5,334	1,837	964
Q2	229	396	1,636	109	1,697	1,206	5,273	1,464	1,085
Q3	217	414	2,251	128	2,054	1,274	6,338	782	1,371
Q4	245	486	2,520	160	2,191	1,340	6,942	724	1,479
	881	1,665	7,776	499	8,106	4,961	23,888	4,807	4,900
2014
Q1	229	480	1,687	161	2,323	1,354	6,234	1,801	1,541
Q2	265	496	1,978	167	1,996	1,347	6,249	1,409	1,619
Q3	301	489	2,378	222	2,315	1,346	7,052	1,835	1,357
Q4	286	443	2,680	274	2,656	1,418	7,757	1,651	1,910
	1,081	1,908	8,724	825	9,291	5,464	27,292	6,696	6,428
2015
Q1	295	457	1,890	241	3,098	1,860	7,841	1,074	3,116
Q2	327	444	2,160	203	2,688	1,749	7,570	1,458	4,646
Q3	456	441	2,655	218	2,916	1,615	8,301	482	5,431
Q4	385	499	3,254	243	1,939	1,796	8,115	2,154	13,152
	1,464	1,841	9,959	904	10,640	7,020	31,827	5,168	26,346
2016
Q1	458	474	2,028	255	3,413	1,497	8,125	1,495	9,552
Q2	519	562	2,658	257	2,915	1,551	8,461	1,951	13,996
Q3	548	585	3,585	307	3,084	1,623	9,733	1,522	11,872
Q4	500	561	4,108	305	2,969	1,672	10,115	2,169	18,654
	2,025	2,181	12,379	1,124	12,382	6,343	36,433	7,137	54,075
2017
Q1	624	592	2,750	286	2,866	1,855	8,972	1,530	4,688
Q2	679	597	3,184	257	2,714	1,760	9,191	2,402	11,031
Q3	863	608	4,177	265	2,807	1,731	10,450	387	2,256
Q4	834	610	5,099	365	2,522	2,459	11,889	2,288	3,950
	2,999	2,407	15,210	1,173	10,909	7,805	40,503	6,607	21,926
2018
Q1	884	875	3,312	342	3,721	1,686	10,820	1,937	2,865
Q2	1,058	806	3,823	397	3,008	1,735	10,827	2,073	3,404
Q3	1,192	797	5,177	398	2,204	1,798	11,566	4,039	3,715
Q4	1,040	647	5,863	466	2,282	1,852	12,151	5,105	10,934
	4,174	3,125	18,174	1,603	11,216	7,072	45,364	13,154	20,919

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2012	-29.4	-23.6	14.7	0.0	35.6	41.0	17.2	10.7	38.4
2013	-1.1	13.0	17.0	46.6	27.0	17.8	19.8	-33.9	-32.3
2014	22.8	14.6	12.2	65.2	14.6	10.1	14.3	39.3	31.2
2015	35.4	-3.5	14.2	9.6	14.5	28.5	16.6	-22.8	309.9
2016	38.4	18.5	24.3	24.3	16.4	-9.6	14.5	38.1	105.2
2017	48.1	10.4	22.9	4.4	-11.9	23.0	11.2	-7.4	-59.5
2018	39.2	29.8	19.5	36.7	2.8	-9.4	12.0	99.1	-4.6

2012
Q1	-44.4	-38.6	15.0	11.0	31.8	21.8	10.9	110.0	8.6
Q2	-34.0	-29.2	4.3	-30.8	5.8	24.4	0.9	4.4	180.2
Q3	-22.7	-10.9	12.5	15.2	130.0	23.4	28.0	7.5	-0.8
Q4	-4.6	-9.0	24.2	16.1	24.7	138.4	32.6	-28.3	-16.0
2013
Q1	-13.0	4.6	6.1	33.8	-5.3	9.8	1.4	-4.1	-24.0
Q2	1.8	9.1	21.3	46.5	16.9	15.9	17.1	-46.4	-68.1
Q3	-9.3	6.8	21.5	62.0	44.9	23.6	26.6	-41.5	18.2
Q4	17.8	31.2	17.1	44.5	78.1	21.8	34.2	-43.7	4.7
2014
Q1	20.6	29.8	23.3	58.1	7.4	18.7	16.9	-2.0	59.8
Q2	15.9	25.3	20.9	53.2	17.6	11.7	18.5	-3.8	49.2
Q3	38.9	18.1	5.7	73.4	12.7	5.6	11.3	134.8	-1.0
Q4	16.8	-8.7	6.3	71.4	21.2	5.8	11.7	128.1	29.1
2015
Q1	29.0	-4.7	12.0	49.0	33.3	37.4	25.8	-40.4	102.2
Q2	23.5	-10.5	9.2	21.0	34.7	29.9	21.1	3.5	186.9
Q3	51.7	-9.9	11.6	-1.7	25.9	20.0	17.7	-73.7	300.2
Q4	34.3	12.6	21.4	-11.4	-27.0	26.7	4.6	30.5	588.5
2016
Q1	55.0	3.8	7.3	6.0	10.2	-19.5	3.6	39.2	206.5
Q2	58.5	26.5	23.0	26.9	8.5	-11.3	11.8	33.8	201.2
Q3	20.2	32.6	35.0	40.8	5.8	0.5	17.2	215.8	118.6
Q4	30.1	12.3	26.3	25.5	53.1	-6.9	24.6	0.7	41.8
2017
Q1	36.2	24.8	35.6	12.2	-16.0	23.9	10.4	2.3	-50.9
Q2	30.8	6.4	19.8	-0.2	-6.9	13.5	8.6	23.1	-21.2
Q3	57.4	4.0	16.5	-13.6	-9.0	6.6	7.4	-74.6	-81.0
Q4	66.7	8.8	24.1	19.9	-15.0	47.1	17.5	5.5	-78.8
2018
Q1	41.8	47.8	20.4	19.4	29.8	-9.1	20.6	26.6	-38.9
Q2	55.8	34.9	20.0	54.9	10.8	-1.4	17.8	-13.7	-69.1
Q3	38.1	31.2	23.9	50.1	-21.5	3.9	10.7	943.7	64.7
Q4	24.8	6.1	15.0	27.6	-9.5	-24.7	2.2	123.1	176.8

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Show Annex 4D Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2016) - Non-Seasonally Adjusted

Annex 4D Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2016)¹ - Non-Seasonally Adjusted									€million
Period	Dwellings	Improvements	Other Building and Construction	Transfer Costs	Machinery and Equipment excluding Aircraft related to Leasing	Intangible Assets excluding net R&D imports	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Aircraft related to Leasing	Net R&D imports
2012	1,009	1,780	8,025	453	6,627	4,460	22,278	7,534	7,445
2013	970	1,954	9,128	655	8,405	5,212	26,296	4,914	5,019
2014	1,114	2,139	9,779	963	9,369	5,762	29,083	6,820	6,796
2015	1,491	1,956	10,582	965	10,498	7,091	32,599	5,207	26,672
2016	2,025	2,181	12,379	1,124	12,382	6,343	36,433	7,137	54,075
2017	2,892	2,266	14,316	1,077	10,821	7,594	38,965	6,504	21,897
2018	3,641	2,775	16,053	1,341	11,064	6,774	41,649	12,790	19,534

2012
Q1	253	448	1,624	100	2,397	1,030	5,916	2,001	1,232
Q2	247	458	1,683	100	1,490	1,115	5,083	2,831	3,478
Q3	270	437	2,149	106	1,467	1,132	5,517	1,378	1,249
Q4	240	437	2,569	147	1,273	1,183	5,762	1,323	1,486
	1,009	1,780	8,025	453	6,627	4,460	22,278	7,534	7,445
2013
Q1	212	470	1,703	139	2,244	1,166	5,979	1,880	970
Q2	256	464	1,931	149	1,760	1,267	5,822	1,496	1,108
Q3	235	478	2,623	166	2,126	1,368	6,969	799	1,438
Q4	267	543	2,870	202	2,275	1,411	7,525	740	1,504
	970	1,954	9,128	655	8,405	5,212	26,296	4,914	5,019
2014
Q1	248	557	1,961	207	2,346	1,374	6,713	1,838	1,546
Q2	278	548	2,212	204	2,018	1,441	6,689	1,435	1,726
Q3	308	561	2,705	251	2,330	1,460	7,585	1,867	1,515
Q4	280	472	2,902	301	2,676	1,487	8,096	1,680	2,008
	1,114	2,139	9,779	963	9,369	5,762	29,083	6,820	6,796
2015
Q1	318	504	2,088	266	3,072	1,845	8,146	1,088	3,223
Q2	342	477	2,325	219	2,652	1,797	7,835	1,471	4,818
Q3	461	472	2,838	229	2,889	1,664	8,565	484	5,702
Q4	370	502	3,331	251	1,886	1,785	8,052	2,163	12,929
	1,491	1,956	10,582	965	10,498	7,091	32,599	5,207	26,672
2016
Q1	457	486	2,093	264	3,417	1,432	8,198	1,498	9,566
Q2	509	562	2,677	263	2,937	1,578	8,537	1,953	14,104
Q3	557	596	3,632	302	3,090	1,669	9,825	1,522	12,001
Q4	502	536	3,977	293	2,937	1,664	9,873	2,164	18,404
	2,025	2,181	12,379	1,124	12,382	6,343	36,433	7,137	54,075
2017
Q1	635	566	2,644	276	2,833	1,788	8,743	1,512	4,689
Q2	677	567	3,023	242	2,668	1,736	8,914	2,366	11,181
Q3	814	577	3,950	238	2,773	1,716	10,068	381	2,167
Q4	767	556	4,698	320	2,545	2,354	11,240	2,246	3,860
	2,892	2,266	14,316	1,077	10,821	7,594	38,965	6,504	21,897
2018
Q1	796	788	2,988	295	3,706	1,605	10,178	1,890	2,668
Q2	930	720	3,405	335	3,007	1,671	10,068	2,017	3,210
Q3	1,026	712	4,593	329	2,173	1,750	10,584	3,926	3,541
Q4	889	555	5,067	382	2,178	1,748	10,819	4,956	10,115
	3,641	2,775	16,053	1,341	11,064	6,774	41,649	12,790	19,534

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2012	-30.6	-25.8	11.5	28.7	32.5	34.2	14.3	9.4	29.0
2013	-3.9	9.8	13.7	44.5	26.8	16.9	18.0	-34.8	-32.6
2014	14.9	9.5	7.1	47.0	11.5	10.6	10.6	38.8	35.4
2015	33.8	-8.6	8.2	0.2	12.0	23.1	12.1	-23.6	292.5
2016	35.8	11.5	17.0	16.4	17.9	-10.6	11.8	37.1	102.7
2017	42.8	3.9	15.6	-4.2	-12.6	19.7	6.9	-8.9	-59.5
2018	25.9	22.5	12.1	24.6	2.3	-10.8	6.9	96.6	-10.8

2012
Q1	-42.0	-39.3	13.7	51.0	29.6	8.7	8.5	108.8	-6.3
Q2	-37.2	-26.3	5.9	-8.0	2.1	18.3	-0.5	3.0	160.1
Q3	-26.3	-17.2	6.5	47.7	125.5	21.7	24.2	5.8	-4.8
Q4	-7.8	-14.4	18.7	39.8	22.2	135.1	28.3	-29.6	-17.7
2013
Q1	-16.2	4.8	4.9	38.7	-6.4	13.2	1.1	-6.1	-21.3
Q2	3.8	1.3	14.7	48.6	18.1	13.7	14.6	-47.2	-68.1
Q3	-13.1	9.3	22.1	56.5	44.9	20.8	26.3	-42.1	15.1
Q4	11.4	24.2	11.7	37.1	78.7	19.3	30.6	-44.1	1.2
2014
Q1	17.0	18.7	15.1	48.7	4.5	17.9	12.3	-2.2	59.4
Q2	8.4	18.2	14.5	37.1	14.6	13.7	14.9	-4.1	55.8
Q3	31.3	17.4	3.1	51.6	9.6	6.7	8.8	133.8	5.4
Q4	5.0	-13.0	1.1	49.4	17.6	5.4	7.6	127.0	33.5
2015
Q1	28.2	-9.5	6.5	28.4	30.9	34.3	21.3	-40.8	108.5
Q2	23.2	-13.0	5.1	7.5	31.4	24.7	17.1	2.5	179.1
Q3	49.5	-15.9	4.9	-8.8	24.0	14.0	12.9	-74.1	276.3
Q4	32.0	6.3	14.8	-16.5	-29.5	20.0	-0.5	28.8	543.8
2016
Q1	43.8	-3.5	0.2	-0.5	11.2	-22.4	0.6	37.6	196.8
Q2	48.8	17.8	15.2	20.3	10.8	-12.2	9.0	32.7	192.8
Q3	20.9	26.3	28.0	32.0	7.0	0.3	14.7	214.4	110.5
Q4	35.5	6.7	19.4	16.7	55.8	-6.8	22.6	0.1	42.3
2017
Q1	39.0	16.4	26.3	4.4	-17.1	24.9	6.7	1.0	-51.0
Q2	32.8	0.8	12.9	-8.0	-9.1	10.0	4.4	21.1	-20.7
Q3	46.1	-3.3	8.8	-21.1	-10.2	2.9	2.5	-75.0	-81.9
Q4	52.8	3.8	18.1	9.0	-13.3	41.4	13.8	3.8	-79.0
2018
Q1	25.3	39.1	13.0	7.1	30.8	-10.2	16.4	25.0	-43.1
Q2	37.4	27.0	12.6	38.2	12.7	-3.7	13.0	-14.8	-71.3
Q3	26.1	23.5	16.3	37.9	-21.6	2.0	5.1	931.7	63.4
Q4	15.9	-0.2	7.9	19.4	-14.4	-25.7	-3.7	120.7	162.1
¹Chain linked series not additive

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Show Annex 4E Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2016) - Seasonally Adjusted

Annex 4E Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2016)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted								€million
	CURRENT MARKET PRICES				CONSTANT MARKET PRICES
Period	All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)²	Machinery and Equipment excluding Aircraft related to Leasing	Intangible Assets excluding net R&D imports	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)²	Machinery and Equipment excluding Aircraft related to Leasing	Intangible Assets excluding net R&D imports	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation
2012
Q1	2,211	1,782	1,040	5,189	2,716	1,648	1,062	5,798
Q2	2,161	1,429	1,044	4,631	2,693	1,478	1,114	5,212
Q3	2,443	1,657	1,077	5,039	2,823	1,770	1,158	5,522
Q4	2,466	1,461	1,057	5,022	2,977	1,514	1,130	5,675
2013
Q1	2,388	1,693	1,130	5,301	2,906	1,834	1,196	5,904
Q2	2,563	1,764	1,216	5,507	3,046	1,829	1,268	6,064
Q3	2,791	2,231	1,327	6,289	3,244	2,264	1,391	6,880
Q4	2,942	2,368	1,297	6,689	3,378	2,466	1,361	7,345
2014
Q1	3,028	1,898	1,329	6,253	3,456	1,984	1,399	6,698
Q2	3,149	2,113	1,364	6,600	3,528	2,132	1,445	7,045
Q3	3,142	2,433	1,402	6,914	3,516	2,411	1,482	7,395
Q4	3,167	2,822	1,374	7,422	3,432	2,852	1,438	7,837
2015
Q1	3,419	2,709	1,819	7,960	3,723	2,754	1,872	8,245
Q2	3,406	2,799	1,778	8,013	3,665	2,755	1,807	8,272
Q3	3,491	3,018	1,680	8,086	3,676	2,954	1,687	8,286
Q4	3,748	2,118	1,741	7,738	3,854	2,072	1,732	7,762
2016
Q1	3,766	3,040	1,458	8,324	3,854	2,825	1,441	8,390
Q2	4,359	2,981	1,584	8,920	4,386	3,000	1,596	8,973
Q3	4,623	3,199	1,691	9,478	4,638	3,163	1,696	9,493
Q4	4,799	3,198	1,611	9,630	4,686	3,267	1,607	9,507
2017
Q1	4,967	2,460	1,811	9,237	4,822	2,413	1,800	8,997
Q2	5,181	2,742	1,805	9,644	4,948	2,693	1,763	9,317
Q3	5,525	2,952	1,796	10,197	5,160	2,974	1,740	9,753
Q4	6,065	2,788	2,369	11,311	5,593	2,905	2,275	10,812
2018
Q1	6,352	3,284	1,646	11,157	5,729	3,262	1,610	10,494
Q2	6,709	3,007	1,785	11,323	5,937	3,007	1,704	10,482
Q3	6,993	2,368	1,863	11,320	6,109	2,390	1,774	10,294
Q4	6,909	2,579	1,782	11,536	5,977	2,459	1,688	10,378

Percentage change on previous quarter
2012
Q1	0.2	38.0	136.7	35.4	-1.7	12.6	122.8	29.6
Q2	-2.2	-19.8	0.4	-10.8	-0.9	-10.3	4.9	-10.1
Q3	13.1	15.9	3.1	8.8	4.8	19.7	3.9	5.9
Q4	0.9	-11.8	-1.8	-0.3	5.4	-14.4	-2.3	2.8
2013
Q1	-3.2	15.9	6.9	5.5	-2.4	21.1	5.8	4.0
Q2	7.3	4.2	7.6	3.9	4.8	-0.3	6.1	2.7
Q3	8.9	26.4	9.2	14.2	6.5	23.8	9.7	13.5
Q4	5.4	6.2	-2.3	6.4	4.1	8.9	-2.2	6.8
2014
Q1	2.9	-19.9	2.4	-6.5	2.3	-19.5	2.8	-8.8
Q2	4.0	11.4	2.6	5.6	2.1	7.5	3.3	5.2
Q3	-0.2	15.1	2.8	4.8	-0.4	13.1	2.6	5.0
Q4	0.8	16.0	-2.0	7.4	-2.4	18.3	-3.0	6.0
2015
Q1	8.0	-4.0	32.4	7.2	8.5	-3.5	30.2	5.2
Q2	-0.4	3.3	-2.3	0.7	-1.5	0.1	-3.4	0.3
Q3	2.5	7.8	-5.5	0.9	0.3	7.2	-6.6	0.2
Q4	7.4	-29.8	3.6	-4.3	4.8	-29.9	2.6	-6.3
2016
Q1	0.5	43.6	-16.3	7.6	-0.0	36.3	-16.8	8.1
Q2	15.8	-1.9	8.6	7.2	13.8	6.2	10.7	6.9
Q3	6.1	7.3	6.8	6.2	5.7	5.4	6.3	5.8
Q4	3.8	-0.0	-4.8	1.6	1.1	3.3	-5.3	0.1
2017
Q1	3.5	-23.1	12.4	-4.1	2.9	-26.1	12.0	-5.4
Q2	4.3	11.5	-0.3	4.4	2.6	11.6	-2.1	3.6
Q3	6.6	7.7	-0.5	5.7	4.3	10.4	-1.3	4.7
Q4	9.8	-5.5	31.9	10.9	8.4	-2.3	30.7	10.9
2018
Q1	4.7	17.8	-30.5	-1.4	2.4	12.3	-29.3	-2.9
Q2	5.6	-8.4	8.5	1.5	3.6	-7.8	5.9	-0.1
Q3	4.2	-21.3	4.4	-0.0	2.9	-20.5	4.1	-1.8
Q4	-1.2	8.9	-4.4	1.9	-2.2	2.9	-4.9	0.8
¹Chain linked series not additive
²The results are aggregated to this level as some of the components, individually, do not have identifiable seasonality present

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Background Notes

Introduction

This release gives the official quarterly national accounts estimates for Ireland. It provides the first set of results for quarter 4 of 2018 and preliminary results for the year 2018.

National accounts are compiled in the EU according to the European System of National and Regional Accounts (ESA 2010) framework. In 2014, the new ESA 2010 framework replaced the previous ESA 95 version and all EU member states were required to adopt ESA 2010 by September 2014. ESA 2010 is the European version of the current UN mandated international standards for national accounts statistics, the System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008.

The aggregates shown have been derived from a wide variety of sources. As some of the available sources are of lesser reliability than those used for the annual national accounts, the quarterly estimates given in this release have a higher margin of error than the annual figures.

Revisions

Minor revisions have been made to the previously published figures for 2018.

Nace Classification

In compliance with EU regulations the Nace Rev. 2 classification system is used in Tables 1, 2, 5 and 6. (The national classification system that was used up to and including the Q4 2011 QNA results that were published in March 2012 was replaced with the Nace Rev. 2 classification system in the Q1 2012 results published in July 2012).

The results for the economy are shown for 10 sectors (Nace A10) at Basic Prices. The contents of the sectors conform to the Nace Rev. 2 system. The “Publishing” and “Software” industries are classified in the sector “Information and communication.”

Tables 1, 2, 5 and 6 show a full A10 breakdown that replaces the five sectors used up to QNA Q4 2016. The correspondence with the relevant sections of NACE Rev.2 is as follows:

Agriculture, forestry and fishing	Section A
Industry (excluding Construction)	Sections B,C,D,E
Of which: Manufacturing	Section C
Construction	Section F
Distribution, transport, hotels and restaurants	Sections G,H,I
Information and communication	Section J
Financial and insurance activities	Section K
Real estate activities	Section L
Professional, admin and support services	Sections M,N
Public admin, education and health	Sections O,P,Q
Arts, entertainment and other services	Sections R,S,T

For further information on the Nace Rev. 2 classification of industrial activity, visit the CSO website:

https://www.cso.ie/en/methods/classifications/industrialactivity.

Current Price

For the annual accounts, GDP at current prices is calculated using two independent approaches i.e. the income and expenditure methods. From the Q1 2018 reference quarter, GDP at current prices is calculated using two independent methods, namely current price output and current price expenditure. The output estimates in current prices are supplied in Table 2; the expenditure estimates in current prices are supplied in Table 4.

Volumes

At constant prices, two measures (output and expenditure) are similarly used. These measures are produced using annual chain linked indices. On the output side, for each quarter, the volume growth measures at a detailed level are weighted together using value added weights of the previous year. Similarly, on the expenditure side, the growth estimates are weighted by expenditure weights of the previous year. The average of the two measures is the growth measure used. The change over a period of years is then calculated by linking together the annual changes. The estimates in this release are referenced to 2016 values. A consequence of this method is that the individual components of GDP at reference year values do not add to the total.

Definitions

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) represents the total value added (output) in the production of goods and services in the country.

Net factor income from the rest of the world (NFI) is the difference between investment income (interest, profits etc.) and labour income earned abroad by Irish resident persons and companies (inflows) and similar incomes earned in Ireland by non-residents (outflows). The data are taken from the Balance of Payments statistics that are based on the BPM6 framework. The components of interest flows involving banks in the Net factor income item in the national accounts are constructed on the basis of “pure” interest rates (that is exclusive of FISIM). Under BPM5 based Balance of Payments data released previously, this FISIM adjustment was not carried out. However, under the BPM6 framework introduced in 2014, FISIM is now being treated as part of financial services, rather than income, bringing it into line with the treatment of FISIM in national accounts statistics. The deflator used to generate the constant price figures is based on the implied quarterly price index for the exports of goods and services. In some years exceptional income payments have had to be deflated individually.

Gross National Product (GNP) is the sum of GDP and NFI. Because NFI is the difference between two large gross flows, its magnitude can fluctuate greatly from one quarter to another. This can lead to significant differences between the GDP and GNP growth rate for the same quarter.

Methodology

Table 1 and 2: Output Measure

The estimation procedures are similar to those used for the annual accounts whenever possible. However, in a number of cases the annual methodology cannot be followed due to the lack of relevant data quarterly.

Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing

The estimate for Agriculture is calculated by using the available sub-annual information for exports and slaughterings of animals, milk deliveries, stock changes (six-monthly), fertiliser and feeding stuffs usage etc. For some items, annual figures are distributed equally across the quarters. Monthly sea fish landings are used to estimate the quarterly output of fishing.

Industry

The gross value added of manufacturing industry is calculated by applying monthly volume of production indices to the previous year's quarterly gross value added, including royalties. Royalties are separately deflated using the export price index and then deducted.

Construction

Changes in the volume of investment in construction projects are used to estimate the output of the building and construction sector.

Distribution, Transport, Hotels & Restaurants

For distribution the methods used are similar to those used for the annual calculation. They rely heavily on the retail sales indices and other CSO services inquiries. In the case of transport, most of the output measures used for the annual calculations are available on a quarterly basis.

Information and communication

For communications the main data sources are direct inquiries to the service suppliers, with additional data and trend estimation for some residual components.

Public Administration, Education and Health

The quarterly estimate of value added for public administration and defence, education and health sector has been calculated based on the employment trends in the various elements of the sector.

Financial and insurance activities, Real estate activities, Professional, admin and support services and Arts, entertainment and other services

The remaining services categories cover a variety of service activities, some of which are surveyed on a quarterly basis by the CSO. For some services, information on outputs is not directly available on a quarterly basis. In most of these cases, quarterly estimates are derived using trends in related indicators. In a small number of residual cases, annual estimates are distributed equally across the quarters.

Product Taxes and Product Subsidies

Taxes and subsidies are deflated at a detailed level using appropriate price indices. Value added taxes and excise duties have been accrued and recorded in the period in which the underlying expenditure took place.

Net factor income from the rest of the world (NFI)

The value of net income flows with the rest of the world in the Quarterly National Accounts release is generally consistent with the published Balance of Payments statistics.

Tables 3 and 4: Expenditure Measures

The various components of the expenditure based measure of GDP are defined in the annual National Income and Expenditure publication. The methods used for the quarterly series are similar to those used for the annual where possible but in many cases alternative methods have been applied.

Personal Consumption Expenditure is estimated using CSO data, such as the Retail Sales Indices together with some direct inquiries. Administrative data sources are used for some goods such as fuel and power products and motor vehicles. Constant price estimates are obtained using components of the Consumer Price Index (CPI).

Net Expenditure by Central and Local Government at current market prices is estimated using Government records. From Q2 of 2009 it is calculated net of the public sector pension levy introduced in March 2009. The constant price estimates of remuneration are derived by extrapolating base year estimates using an index of employment or using appropriate deflators for wages and are unaffected by the pension levy which is treated as a reduction in wage rates. Expenditure on goods and services is deflated partly by consumer price indices and partly by wholesale price indices.

Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at current market prices includes expenditure on building and construction work and machinery and equipment. The quarterly estimates of dwellings are based on data from the Department of Environment’s (DoE) Quarterly Housing Bulletin. Information on other building and construction is based on the CSO’s quarterly index of production in Building and Construction. Quarterly estimates of commercial vehicles used in the business sector are estimated using administrative data. Estimates of other machinery and equipment and R&D (included under ESA 2010 standards) are made by reference to import statistics and the CSO Quarterly Capital Assets in Industry Inquiry. Current estimates are deflated to prices of the previous year using appropriate price indices such as components of the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) and indices for construction activity.

Value of Physical Changes in Stocks at current prices covers stock changes in the agricultural, industrial and distribution sectors and in intervention stocks. This item measures the actual value change in stocks between the beginning and end of quarter adjusted for any changes in the prices of the underlying commodities. Data on industrial and distribution stocks are taken from published and unpublished components of the CSO Quarterly Stocks Inquiry. Agricultural stocks are estimated from the results of CSO’s agricultural enumerations and statistics on animal slaughterings, etc. Constant price estimates are calculated by deflating the current estimates using relevant price indices and price data on agricultural and intervention stocks. Some adjustments have been made to the stocks values to improve the coherence of the quarterly accounts. These are judgmental adjustments to allow for within-year timing differences between the output and expenditure measures. Over a calendar year, these adjustments are neutral.

Exports and Imports of Goods and Services at current prices are taken from the CSO Balance of Payments series. Current price estimates are converted to previous year prices using the available price indices, including export and import unit value indices.

Seasonal Adjustment

Seasonal adjustment is conducted using the direct seasonal adjustment approach. Under this approach, each individual time series is independently adjusted, i.e. aggregate series are adjusted without reference to the component series. This direct approach is applied to GDP and GNP and the seasonally adjusted GDP and GNP are not derived as the sum of the seasonally adjusted components (such as Personal Consumption, Exports etc.) but rather by seasonally adjusting the unadjusted values of GDP and GNP as shown in Tables 1 - 4. On this account, and also because of the statistical discrepancy in the original series, the sum of the seasonally adjusted components of GDP and GNP do not add to the respective seasonally adjusted GDP and GNP series. As part of the seasonal adjustment process, ARIMA models are identified for each series based on unadjusted data spanning Q1 1995 to Q1 2018. These models are then applied to the entire series (Q1 1995 to Q4 2018). Seasonal factors and the parameters of the ARIMA models are updated each quarter.

The adjustments are completed by applying the X-13-ARIMA model, developed by the U.S. Census Bureau to the unadjusted data. This methodology estimates seasonal factors while also taking into consideration factors that impact on the quality of the seasonal adjustment such as:

• Calendar effects, e.g. the timing of Easter,

• Outliers, temporary changes and level shifts in the series.

For additional information on the use of X-13-ARIMA see https://www.census.gov/srd/www/winx13/

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Quarterly National Accounts

Quarter 4 2018 and Year 2018 (Preliminary)

Annual increase of 6.7 per cent in Real GDP in 2018

Background Notes

Introduction

Nace Classification

Current Price

Volumes

Definitions

Methodology

Table 1 and 2: Output Measure

Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing

Industry

Construction

Distribution, Transport, Hotels & Restaurants

Information and communication

Public Administration, Education and Health

Financial and insurance activities, Real estate activities, Professional, admin and support services and Arts, entertainment and other services

Product Taxes and Product Subsidies

Net factor income from the rest of the world (NFI)

Tables 3 and 4: Expenditure Measures

Seasonal Adjustment

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