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For more information on this release:
E-mail: agri@cso.ie Sophie Emerson (+353) 21 453 5364 Lisa Horan (+353) 21 453 5364
For general information on CSO statistics:
information@cso.ie (+353) 21 453 5000 On-line ISSN 1393-7278
CSO statistical release, , 11am

Crops and Livestock Survey June Final Results

June 2020

   Total Cereals  Cattle   Sheep
     '000 Hectares(ha)  
     '000      '000
June 2019267.77,208.65,145.8
June 2020266.67,314.45,531.1
% change-0.4+1.5+7.5

Number of Cattle up 105,800 (+1.5%) in June 2020

Figure 1
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The final results for June 2020 show that the total number of cattle increased by 105,800 (+1.5%) to 7,314,400 when compared to June 2019. The total number of male cattle increased by 30,400 (+1.4%) while the total number of female cattle increased by 75,500 (+1.5%). See Table 2.

The total number of male cattle under 1 year increased by 73,700 (+7.8%) and the total number of female cattle under 1 year increased by 35,400 (+3.3%). See Table 2. 

A comparison with the June 2019 results show that:

  • Pig numbers increased by 16,100 (+1%) to 1,632,100. Breeding pigs increased by 400 (+0.3%) and other pigs increased by 15,700 (+1.1%). See Table 2.
  • Sheep numbers rose by 385,300 (+7.5%) to 5,531,100. Breeding sheep increased by 288,400 (+11.6%) to 2,784,900 while other sheep rose by 96,900  (+3.7%) to 2,746,200. See Table 2. 

The area under cereals decreased by 1,100 hectares (ha) (-0.4%) to 266,600 ha.  The area under wheat decreased by 16,500 ha (-26%). The area under oats increased by 1,600 ha (+6.8%). The area under barley increased by 13,800 ha (+7.7%). See Table 1.

A regional analysis of the livestock numbers shows that the largest number of cattle (1,462,700) was in the South-West region, the largest number of sheep (1,518,300) was in the West region and the largest number of pigs (402,600) was in the Border region. See Tables 4 and 5.

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the postponement of the Census of Agriculture it was necessary to estimate the June Final figures for sheep and grassland area using DAFM administrative data and preliminary results from the 2020 Census of Agriculture collected in September 2020. As a result of this methodological change the consistency of December and June sheep numbers has been improved, but there has been a break in the June sheep number series and the year-on-year differences in June sheep numbers should be treated with caution. When final data from the Census of Agriculture becomes available it will be used to improve the consistency and accuracy of the June sheep and grassland time series. 

X-axis labelCattleSheep
Border814.21315.2
West947.41518.3
Mid-West1458.8235.9
South-East1052.4550.7
South-West1462.7724.2
Mid-East & Dublin710.8825
Midland868361.9
X-axis labelPotatoesWinter wheatSpring wheatWinter oatsSpring oatsWinter barleySpring barley
Percentage Change2.5-40.6203.4-50.2138.1-37.946.8
Table 1 Area under Crops and Pasture
DescriptionJune 2018June 2019June 2020   Change 2019 - 2020
' 000 hectares' 000 hectares%
Wheat - total58.063.547.0-16.5-26.0
  Winter wheat54.459.735.4-24.2-40.6
  Spring wheat3.63.811.57.7203.4
      
Oats - total17.823.825.41.66.8
  Winter oats10.216.68.3-8.3-50.2
  Spring oats7.67.217.210.0138.1
      
Barley - total185.2179.4193.213.87.7
  Winter barley57.982.851.5-31.4-37.9
  Spring barley127.496.5141.745.246.8
      
Other cereals0.61.01.00.0-2.8
      
Total cereals261.6267.7266.6-1.1-0.4
      
Beans and peas8.58.113.75.669.0
Oilseed rape10.69.210.31.112.0
Arable silage3.32.72.5-0.2-9.0
Maize silage17.816.614.8-1.9-11.2
Fodder rape and kale1.51.21.20.01.4
Potatoes8.28.78.90.22.5
Turnips0.90.80.80.0-2.8
Beet 111.39.99.1-0.8-8.4
Vegetables for sale3.63.63.70.13.6
Fruit0.80.80.80.0-2.0
Nurseries, horticulture etc.0.50.50.50.08.7
Other crops 228.426.926.8-0.1-0.5
      
Total crops, fruit and horticulture357.0356.7359.62.90.8
      
Silage1,064.51,088.71,199.0110.310.1
Hay191.9180.8169.7-11.1-6.1
Pasture2,378.72,376.72,311.5-65.2-2.7
      
Crops and Pasture3,992.24,002.84,039.837.00.9
      
Rough grazing in use524.1521.5471.8-49.7-9.5
      
Area farmed4,516.34,524.44,511.6-12.7-0.3
1 Includes sugar beet and fodder beet.
2 Includes other crops not specified elsewhere in the table, miscanthus, fallow land & wild bird cover account for over 80% of this area. See Background Notes.
Table 2 Number of Livestock
DescriptionJune 2018June 2019June 2020   Change 2019 - 2020
' 000 ' 000 %
Total cattle7348.57208.67314.4105.81.5
    Dairy cows 11480.91504.81567.762.94.2
    Other cows1047.9999.7983.3-16.5-1.6
    Bulls 256.254.952.2-2.6-4.8
    Cattle male: 2 years and over410.6402.7409.66.91.7
    Cattle female: 2 years and over369.3390.7388.9-1.8-0.5
    Cattle male: 1-2 years881.6837.5789.9-47.6-5.7
    Cattle female: 1-2 years1023.71010.51005.8-4.6-0.5
    Cattle male: under 1 year998.1939.51013.273.77.8
    Cattle female: under 1 year1080.31068.41103.935.43.3
      
   Total cattle male2346.52234.52264.930.41.4
   Total cattle female 5002.04974.15049.575.51.5
      
Total sheep5109.35145.85531.1385.37.5
  Breeding sheep2565.52496.52784.9288.411.6
    Ewes: 2 years and over2021.71981.82070.388.54.5
    Ewes: under 2 years467.8440.5629.8189.343.0
    Rams76.074.284.810.614.3
  Other sheep2543.92649.32746.296.93.7
      
Total pigs1621.91616.01632.116.11.0
  Breeding pigs148.7143.3143.70.40.3
    Female breeding pigs147.4142.3142.60.40.3
    Boars1.31.11.10.0-0.4
  Other pigs1473.31472.71488.415.71.1
    20kg and over1021.41020.71039.018.31.8
    Less than 20kg451.9452.0449.4-2.6-0.6
      
Horses and ponies 384.382.088.36.37.6
      
Mules, jennets and asses9.29.810.00.22.3
      
Goats 49.38.78.80.11.3
1 Dairy cows are those kept principally to produce milk for human consumption.
2 Bulls used for breeding purposes only.
3 Horses and Ponies are those kept on agricultural holdings only.
4 Source DAFM. See Background Notes.
Table 3 Area under Crops and Pasture in each Region, June 2020' 000 ha
RegionNorthern and Western Southern Eastern and MidlandState
Border West Total Mid-WestSouth-EastSouth-WestTotal Mid-East & DublinMidlandTotal
Wheat - total0.60.10.8 2.88.54.415.7 27.43.130.547.0
  Winter wheat0.50.10.6 2.35.63.211.1 21.12.723.835.4
  Spring wheat0.20.00.2 0.53.01.24.7 6.30.46.711.5
              
Oats - total0.60.71.3 2.67.72.512.8 8.92.411.325.4
  Winter oats0.20.10.3 1.22.60.64.4 2.61.03.68.3
  Spring oats0.40.61.0 1.45.12.08.4 6.21.57.717.2
              
Barley - total3.62.86.4 15.361.330.6107.2 56.623.179.6193.2
  Winter barley1.40.61.9 6.310.49.125.8 17.95.923.851.5
  Spring barley2.22.24.5 8.950.921.681.4 38.717.255.9141.7
              
Other cereals0.10.00.1 0.20.20.10.5 0.30.10.51.0
              
Total cereals4.93.78.5 20.977.737.6136.2 93.128.7121.8266.6
              
Beans and peas0.00.00.0 0.84.51.26.5 6.01.37.213.7
Oilseed rape0.00.00.0 0.92.30.33.4 5.71.26.910.3
Arable silage0.50.20.7 0.20.50.41.2 0.30.40.62.5
Maize silage0.20.10.2 1.04.83.89.6 3.91.15.014.8
Fodder rape and kale0.00.20.2 0.10.20.10.5 0.30.30.51.2
Potatoes0.90.01.0 0.31.90.83.0 4.80.24.98.9
Turnips0.00.10.1 0.00.20.10.3 0.30.00.40.8
Beet 10.00.30.3 0.73.12.26.0 1.31.42.79.1
Vegetables for sale0.00.10.1 0.00.70.41.1 2.30.22.53.7
Fruit0.00.00.0 0.10.30.00.4 0.30.00.30.8
Nurseries, horticulture etc.0.00.00.0 0.00.30.10.4 0.10.00.10.5
Other crops 22.95.18.0 2.44.82.79.9 5.03.98.926.8
              
Crops, fruit and horticulture9.59.719.2 27.4101.349.7178.4 123.338.6161.9359.6
              
Silage171.1202.5373.7 219.3147.9221.8589.0 105.0131.4236.31,199.0
Hay 24.434.258.6 29.418.821.669.8 21.020.341.3169.7
Pasture361.9421.9783.8 398.3255.1395.61,049.0 232.8246.0478.82,311.5
              
Crops and pasture566.9668.41,235.3 674.4523.1688.71,886.1 482.2436.2918.44,039.8
              
Rough grazing in use128.5123.6252.0 46.414.2125.1185.7 19.714.334.0471.8
              
Area farmed695.4792.01,487.3 720.8537.3813.82,071.8 501.9450.5952.44,511.6
1 Includes sugar beet and fodder beet.
2 Includes other crops not specified elsewhere in the table, miscanthus, fallow land & wild bird cover account for over 80% of this area. See Background Notes.
Table 4 Number of Cattle in each Region and County, June 2020' 000
Region and CountyTotal   DairyOther Bulls 2CattleCattleCattleCattleCattleCattle Total CattleTotal Cattle
Cattle Cows 1Cows Male 2+Female 2+Male 1-2Female 1-2Male <1Female < 1MaleFemale
State7314.41567.7983.352.2409.6388.9789.91005.81013.21103.92264.95049.5
             
Northern and Western1761.7177.0394.716.789.9120.2190.6241.8262.5268.3559.71201.9
   Border814.2109.7167.47.731.450.786.6112.0122.6126.2248.3566.0
     Cavan231.539.242.52.18.713.921.833.333.536.466.2165.3
     Donegal187.122.239.71.95.810.024.024.630.928.162.6124.5
     Leitrim65.41.923.71.01.04.23.57.510.911.616.449.0
     Monaghan 217.038.131.11.711.214.327.131.330.331.870.3146.7
     Sligo 113.38.230.41.04.78.210.215.316.918.332.880.5
             
   West947.467.3227.39.058.569.6104.0129.7139.9142.1311.5636.0
     Galway 449.939.799.94.029.231.450.361.066.567.7150.0299.9
     Mayo282.818.774.32.814.920.528.537.642.143.688.2194.6
     Roscommon214.78.853.12.214.417.625.231.131.430.973.2141.5
             
Southern3973.91127.5374.825.8204.5159.6407.9527.3537.7608.71175.92798.1
   Mid-West1458.8341.8161.19.893.865.7167.6189.9212.8216.3483.9974.9
    Clare297.735.171.53.216.915.330.533.246.146.096.7201.1
    Limerick454.1124.236.02.829.320.949.759.864.666.8146.4307.7
    Tipperary707.0182.553.63.847.629.587.496.9102.1103.6240.9466.1
             
   South-East1052.4291.394.56.352.541.5118.6146.8140.6160.3318.1734.3
    Carlow106.718.214.90.85.45.913.915.416.016.336.070.7
    Kilkenny372.399.130.92.121.212.747.150.952.356.1122.6249.6
    Waterford270.289.718.61.513.910.025.537.132.241.473.3196.9
    Wexford303.384.230.01.912.012.932.243.440.146.586.2217.1
             
   South-West1462.7494.4119.29.758.252.5121.7190.6184.3232.2373.81088.9
    Cork1110.0390.972.67.045.736.598.1146.6138.3174.3289.1820.9
    Kerry352.7103.546.72.712.415.923.644.046.057.984.7268.0
             
Eastern and Midland1578.8263.2213.89.7115.2109.0191.4236.7213.1226.8529.31049.5
   Mid-East and Dublin710.8134.788.94.056.352.382.5103.188.8100.3231.6479.3
    Dublin23.62.83.50.11.63.32.54.02.73.17.016.6
    Kildare144.320.618.30.816.110.220.620.517.819.455.389.0
    Louth92.918.711.40.57.68.38.913.610.813.027.765.1
    Meath322.367.035.11.525.723.738.747.338.944.3104.9217.5
    Wicklow127.725.620.51.05.36.811.717.618.620.536.691.1
             
   Midland868.0128.5124.95.758.956.8108.9133.6124.3126.5297.7570.3
     Laois260.049.730.71.717.612.335.236.838.437.692.9167.1
     Longford119.311.425.71.17.78.713.916.716.917.239.779.7
     Offaly254.235.330.21.417.816.934.043.138.137.491.3162.9
     Westmeath234.532.138.31.515.718.925.837.130.834.373.8160.7
1 Dairy cows are those kept principally to produce milk for human consumption.
2 Bulls used for breeding purposes only.
Table 5 Number of Sheep, Pigs and Other Livestock in each Region, June 2020' 000
RegionNorthern and Western Southern Eastern and MidlandState
Border West Total Mid-WestSouth-EastSouth-WestTotal Mid-East & DublinMidlandTotal
Total sheep1,315.21,518.32,833.4 235.9550.7724.21,510.8 825.0361.91,186.95,531.1
  Breeding sheep669.4766.81,436.1 115.2267.1386.1768.4 410.0170.4580.42,784.9
    Ewes: 2 years and over497.3568.31,065.5 85.7198.0299.7583.4 295.3126.1421.42,070.3
    Ewes: under 2 years150.5175.8326.3 25.861.176.4163.3 101.938.2140.2629.8
    Rams21.622.744.3 3.77.910.121.7 12.86.018.884.8
  Other sheep645.8751.51,397.3 120.6283.7338.1742.4 415.0191.5606.52,746.2
              
Total pigs402.650.8453.4 150.5371.6395.2917.3 113.6147.8261.41,632.1
  Breeding pigs32.64.937.5 11.333.934.579.6 12.114.426.6143.7
    Female breeding pigs31.94.936.8 11.233.734.479.4 12.114.426.5142.6
    Boars0.70.00.7 0.00.10.10.3 0.00.00.11.1
  Other pigs370.046.0416.0 139.2337.7360.7837.6 101.5133.3234.81,488.4
    20kg and over271.530.0301.5 97.8243.6242.0583.3 64.689.5154.11,039.0
    Less than 20kg98.515.9114.4 41.494.2118.7254.3 36.843.880.6449.4
              
Horses and ponies 110.217.928.1 15.913.311.440.5 12.77.019.788.3
              
Mules, jennets and asses1.93.55.4 1.40.41.63.5 0.60.51.110.0
              
Goats 22.01.23.1 1.40.71.03.0 1.51.12.78.8
1 Horses and Ponies are those kept on agricultural holdings only.
2 Source DAFM. See Background notes.

Background Notes

Introduction 

This release presents final estimates of land utilisation and livestock numbers in June 2020 at State and regional level. The estimates for sheep and pigs are based on returns from the 2020 Census of Agriculture and the June 2020 Pig Survey conducted by the Central Statistics Office (CSO). The estimates for cattle and for crops are obtained from administrative data from the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (DAFM) and the Irish Cattle Breeding Federation (ICBF). 

Coverage  Farms where the agricultural area used was at least one hectare (2.47 acres) are included in the Census of Agriculture. Farms with less than one hectare may also be included if they were engaged in intensive production. 

Results        

Crops  The results for crops are based on data obtained from the DAFM Basic Payment Scheme. 

Cattle  The results for cattle are obtained from DAFM’s Animal Identification and Movement (AIM) system, formerly known as the Cattle Movement Monitoring System (CMMS). This system was introduced at the beginning of 2000 and involves electronically recording data on animal movements. Breeding bull data is received quarterly from the Irish Cattle Breeding Federation (ICBF).

Goats  The 2020 goat results are obtained from DAFM’s 2019 December Sheep and Goat Census. 

Sheep  The June 2020 results for sheep are based on the preliminary results of the 2020 Census of Agriculture. 

Pigs  A specialist pig survey was conducted by the CSO due to the intensive nature of this activity.

As the figures in the text and tables have been rounded to the nearest 100 units, there may be slight discrepancies between the sum (or difference) of the constituent items and the total shown. Percentage changes have been calculated on actual figures.

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