| Cereal and Potato Production 2019 | |||||
| '000 tonnes | |||||
| Wheat | Oats | Barley | Total Cereals | Potatoes | |
| 2018 | 507 | 122 | 1,225 | 1,854 | 273 |
| 2019 | 636 | 203 | 1,558 | 2,396 | 382 |
| % change | +25.5 | +65.8 | +27.2 | +29.3 | +40.1 |
Overall production of the three main cereals (wheat, oats and barley) rose from 1,854,000 tonnes in 2018 to 2,396,000 tonnes in 2019 (+29.3%). This was due to combined increases in all three main cereals, including an increase of 272,000 tonnes in the production of winter barley (+53.5%). See Tables 1- 3.
The production of potatoes increased from 273,000 tonnes in 2018 to 382,000 tonnes in 2019 (+40.1%). The yield of potatoes increased from 33.2 tonnes per hectare to 44.1 tonnes per hectare (+32.9%). See Tables 1- 3.
Further comparisons with the 2018 results show that:
| Winter Wheat | Spring Wheat | Winter Oats | Spring Oats | Winter Barley | Spring Barley | Beans and Peas | Oilseed Rape | Potatoes | |
| 2010 | 532 | 137 | 80 | 68 | 245 | 978 | 25 | 28 | 420 |
| 2011 | 793 | 136 | 71 | 98 | 326 | 1086 | 16 | 56 | 356 |
| 2012 | 626 | 82 | 68 | 88 | 320 | 941 | 20 | 59 | 232 |
| 2013 | 422 | 123 | 43 | 149 | 342 | 1321 | 23 | 49 | 410 |
| 2014 | 663 | 54 | 88 | 62 | 559 | 1172 | 20 | 34 | 383 |
| 2015 | 610 | 86 | 105 | 93 | 712 | 1027 | 69 | 40 | 360 |
| 2016 | 587 | 60 | 110 | 73 | 644 | 836 | 71 | 34 | 352 |
| 2017 | 627 | 55 | 129 | 76 | 592 | 914 | 90 | 42 | 412 |
| 2018 | 485 | 22 | 80 | 42 | 509 | 716 | 23 | 41 | 273 |
| 2019 | 605 | 31 | 147 | 55 | 781 | 777 | 44 | 38 | 382 |
| Table 1 Area under Crops | |||||
| Description | June 2017 | June 2018 | June 2019 | Change 2018 - 2019 | |
| ' 000 hectares | ' 000 hectares | % | |||
| Wheat - total | 67.0 | 58.0 | 63.5 | 5.5 | 9.5 |
| Winter wheat | 60.3 | 54.4 | 59.7 | 5.2 | 9.6 |
| Spring wheat | 6.8 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 0.3 | 7.2 |
| Oats - total | 24.4 | 17.8 | 23.8 | 6.0 | 34.0 |
| Winter oats | 14.4 | 10.2 | 16.6 | 6.4 | 63.1 |
| Spring oats | 10.0 | 7.6 | 7.2 | -0.4 | -5.1 |
| Barley - total | 180.2 | 185.2 | 179.4 | -5.8 | -3.2 |
| Winter barley | 65.0 | 57.9 | 82.8 | 25.0 | 43.2 |
| Spring barley | 115.2 | 127.4 | 96.5 | -30.8 | -24.2 |
| Wheat, oats, barley - total | 271.7 | 261.0 | 266.7 | 5.7 | 2.2 |
| Beans and peas | 13.7 | 8.5 | 8.1 | -0.4 | -4.3 |
| Oilseed rape | 10.1 | 10.6 | 9.2 | -1.4 | -12.9 |
| Potatoes | 9.2 | 8.2 | 8.7 | 0.4 | 5.4 |
| Table 2 Yield of Crops | |||||
| Description | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | Change 2018 - 2019 | |
| tonnes per hectare | tonnes per hectare | % | |||
| Wheat - total | 10.2 | 8.7 | 10.0 | 1.3 | 14.6 |
| Winter wheat | 10.4 | 8.9 | 10.1 | 1.2 | 13.8 |
| Spring wheat | 8.2 | 6.2 | 8.3 | 2.0 | 32.1 |
| Oats - total | 8.4 | 6.9 | 8.5 | 1.6 | 23.7 |
| Winter oats | 8.9 | 7.9 | 8.9 | 1.0 | 12.6 |
| Spring oats | 7.6 | 5.6 | 7.7 | 2.1 | 38.7 |
| Barley - total | 8.4 | 6.6 | 8.7 | 2.1 | 31.3 |
| Winter barley | 9.1 | 8.8 | 9.4 | 0.6 | 7.2 |
| Spring barley | 7.9 | 5.6 | 8.0 | 2.4 | 43.1 |
| Wheat, oats, barley - total | 8.8 | 7.1 | 9.0 | 1.9 | 26.5 |
| Beans and peas | 6.6 | 2.7 | 5.4 | 2.7 | 102.6 |
| Oilseed rape | 4.1 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 0.3 | 7.7 |
| Potatoes | 44.9 | 33.2 | 44.1 | 10.9 | 32.9 |
| Table 3 Production of Crops | |||||
| Description | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | Change 2018 - 2019 | |
| ' 000 tonnes | ' 000 tonnes | % | |||
| Wheat - total | 682 | 507 | 636 | 129 | 25.5 |
| Winter wheat | 627 | 485 | 605 | 120 | 24.8 |
| Spring wheat | 55 | 22 | 31 | 9 | 41.6 |
| Oats - total | 205 | 122 | 203 | 80 | 65.8 |
| Winter oats | 129 | 80 | 147 | 67 | 83.7 |
| Spring oats | 76 | 42 | 55 | 13 | 31.6 |
| Barley - total | 1,506 | 1,225 | 1,558 | 333 | 27.2 |
| Winter barley | 592 | 509 | 781 | 272 | 53.5 |
| Spring barley | 914 | 716 | 777 | 61 | 8.5 |
| Wheat, oats, barley - total | 2,393 | 1,854 | 2,396 | 542 | 29.3 |
| Beans and peas | 90 | 23 | 44 | 21 | 93.9 |
| Oilseed rape | 42 | 41 | 38 | -3 | -6.2 |
| Potatoes | 412 | 273 | 382 | 109 | 40.1 |
This release presents final estimates of the area, yield and production of the main arable crops in 2019 together with the comparable estimates for 2017 and 2018. The June 2017 – June 2019 estimates for the area under crops shown in Table 1 have been obtained from the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (DAFM) Basic Payment Scheme.
The yield estimates are obtained from a joint survey conducted by Teagasc and the CSO.
The yield figures are given on a “green” (as harvested) basis. The winter wheat yield refers to feed wheat. Similarly, the spring barley yield refers to feed barley. The oilseed rape yield is a weighted average of the winter and spring yield.
The bean and pea yield is the weighted average of bean yield and pea yield.
For potatoes, the early crop yield was applied to a proportion of the area under potatoes based on an estimate of the area sown under early potato varieties in each county. The main crop yield was applied to the remaining area.
The State yield figure is generally calculated by multiplying the area figure by the average yield figure at a county level and then aggregating to the State level. The State production figure is then calculated by multiplying the State area, as per the Basic Payment areas from DAFM, by the State yield figure.
As a result of rounding there may be slight discrepancies between the sum (or difference) of the constituent items and the total shown. Percentage changes have been calculated on actual figures.
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