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Survey on Income and Living Conditions (SILC) 2024

Equivalised Income

Increase in equivalised income in SILC 2024

Online ISSN: 2009-5937

CSO statistical release, 20 March 2025, 11am

The income reference period of SILC in year T is the calendar year T-1, i.e. for SILC 2024 the income relates to Jan-Dec 2023.

€29,996

Median equivalised disposable income of individuals in 2024

Up 8.7%

Adjusting for inflation, income Up 2.2% in 2024

Source: CSO Ireland, Survey on Income and Living Conditions (SILC) 2024

Real and Nominal Equivalised Income

Equivalised income allows for a more meaningful comparison of income across households by accounting for the number of adults and children living in the household, thus allowing for analysis at an individualised level. However, when analysing by individual characteristics, it should be borne in mind that equivalised income is influenced by the income of all household members. See At Risk of Poverty Indicators Explained (PDF 1,094KB) .

The median equivalised disposable income in SILC 2024 was €29,996, representing an increase of €2,399 (8.7%) from the previous year. The corresponding at risk of poverty threshold (i.e. 60% of the median) stood at €17,998 in SILC 2024, compared with €16,588 in SILC 2023.

Using a base income year of 2019 to adjust for inflation, the real median equivalised disposable income in SILC 2024 was €25,661, an increase of 2.2% from €25,101 on the previous year. The real at risk of poverty threshold was €15,397 in SILC 2024, up from €15,061 in the previous year.

Over the 5-year period 2020 to 2024 median nominal equivalised disposable income increased by 24.6%, while after adjusting for inflation real median equivalised disposable income increased by 6.6% over the period. See figure 3.1 and tables 3.1a & 3.1c.

X-axis label	Real median	Real mean	Nominal median	Nominal mean
2020	24079	27700	24079	27700
2021	25793	29216	25707	29118
2022	26324	29829	26851	30427
2023	25101	29049	27597	31937
2024	25661	29234	29996	34173

Persons that were unemployed had the lowest equivalised disposable income in SILC 2024

Analysis by Principal Economic Status (PES) shows that persons that were unemployed had the lowest equivalised disposable income (€20,888) followed by persons unable to work due to long-standing health problems (€21,927). The comparable figure for employed persons was € 34,259. See figure 3.2 and table 3.1a.

X-axis label	2021	2022	2023	2024
Employed	30379	30989	31977	34259
Unemployed	19596	17702	18902	20888
Retired	23690	23824	26100	27501
Unable to work due to long-standing health problems	17374	19411	20213	21927
Student, pupil	22875	25411	25567	26613
Fulfilling domestic tasks	20329	20461	22461	22895

After adjusting for inflation, real gains in equivalised income were experienced by unemployed persons, those unable to work due to long-standing health problems and employed persons. For all others, by PES, the gains in nominal income were not sufficient to counteract the effects of inflation.

The largest year-on-year change in nominal equivalised disposable income was seen in unemployed persons, which increased by 10.5% to €20,888 when compared with SILC 2023. When account is taken for inflation, real equivalised disposable income increased by 3.9% in the year for these individuals.

Persons describing themselves as fulfilling domestic tasks saw their nominal equivalised disposable income increase by 1.9% in SILC 2024 and fell by 4.1% after adjusting for inflation. See figure 3.3 and tables 3.1a & 3.1c.

Please note that Principal Economic Status is self-defined at the time of interview (first six months of 2024), whereas the income reference period is the 2023 calendar year, thus the two may not always perfectly align. 

X-axis label	Nominal median - % change 2023 to 2024	Real median - % change 2023 to 2024
Employed	7.1	0.8
Unemployed	10.5	3.9
Retired	5.4	-0.9
Unable to work due to long-standing health problems	8.5	2
Student, pupil	4.1	-2.1
Fulfilling domestic tasks	1.9	-4.1

Nominal equivalised disposable income increased in all age groups in SILC 2024, with younger age groups experiencing the greatest growth in income. Individuals aged 0 to 17 saw the largest rise in their nominal median equivalised disposable income, increasing 9.6% to €27,638. The eldest age group, those aged 65 years plus, had the lowest increase in income, rising 5.2% to €27,328 in the year to SILC 2024. See figure 3.4 and table 3.1a.

Nominal equivalised disposable income follows a general upward trajectory as the level of education increases. Individuals with the highest level of educational attainment (third level degree or higher) had the highest median equivalised disposable income of the categories analysed in SILC 2024, at €38,381. This compares with €21,247 for those with primary level education or lower.

Those persons whose highest level of educational attainment reached lower secondary saw the largest increase in their nominal median equivalised disposable income, increasing 11.0% in SILC 2024. This compares with a decrease of 3.4% for those whose highest attainment was primary level education or below. See table 3.1a.

When adjusted for inflation, real equivalised disposable income increased in SILC 2024 for those persons whose highest level of educational attainment was lower secondary education by 4.4%. Real equivalised disposable income fell for all other educational attainment groups in 2024. See table 3.1a.

	2021	2022	2023	2024
65+	23254	23046	25986	27328
50-64	27307	28626	29578	32000
35-49	27160	27372	29001	31425
18-34	27567	29448	29130	31812
0-17	23967	24226	25224	27638

Distribution of Equivalised Income

Almost half of unemployed persons are in the lowest income quintile

Ranking persons from lowest nominal equivalised disposable income to highest and dividing by five allows us to split the population into quintiles.

More than two in five unemployed people (46.4%) and those unable to work due to long-standing health problems (44.3%) are in the first equivalised disposable income quintile (i.e. the lowest 20% of the net disposable equivalised income distribution). This compares with one in ten (10.1%) of those that are employed.

Individuals who are unable to work due to long-standing health problems are least likely to be in the top equivalised disposable income quintile (i.e. the highest 20% of the net disposable equivalised income distribution), with 3.9% of these individuals in this quintile in SILC 2024. Over one quarter (26.8%) of individuals in employment are in the top equivalised disposable income quintile. See figure 3.5 and table 3.2.

Share of income (%)	Quintile 5	Quintile 4	Quintile 3	Quintile 2	Quintile 1
Employed	26.8	24.5	21.6	17	10.1
Retired	18.3	16.8	15.8	19.6	29.6
Student, pupil	12.2	16.6	20.1	25.8	25.4
Fulfilling domestic tasks	8.1	7.2	16	30.5	38.2
Unable to work due to long-standing health problems	3.9	13.9	10.3	27.5	44.3
Unemployed	10.3	9.2	11.8	22.3	46.4

Impact of Social Transfers on Equivalised Income

If income from social transfers was deducted from disposable income, the median equivalised disposable income for all people in the State would have decreased from €29,996 to €25,547. See table 3.3a.

Composition of Equivalised Income

Persons in lower income deciles are most reliant on income from social transfers

In SILC 2024, the nominal mean weekly equivalised gross income was €956, an increase of 7.9% on the previous year. After deductions of €302, the nominal mean weekly equivalised disposable income was €655. On average, equivalised market income amounted to €845 each week (88.4% of gross income), compared with €112 in social transfers (11.7% of gross income). See table 3.4a.

As was seen in the previous chapter for household income, the share of mean equivalised gross income coming from market income increases with each increasing income decile. Market income accounts for an average of 43.8% of gross mean equivalised gross income for individuals in the first decile, 86.3% of income for those in the fifth decile and 98.1% of gross mean equivalised gross income for those in the tenth decile.

Social transfers represented a decreasing proportion of mean equivalised gross income with each increasing income decile. For individuals in the first equivalised gross income decile, social transfers accounted for an average 56.2% of their income. This fell to 13.7% of equivalised gross income for those in the fifth decile and 1.9% for those on the tenth decile.

Total deductions, such as tax and social contributions, accounted for 9.6% of the equivalised gross income decile for individuals in the first decile, 25.5% of gross income for those in the fifth decile and 42.9% of gross income for those in the tenth decile. See figure 3.6 and table 3.5a.

X-axis label	Total market income	Total social transfers	Total deducations	Net disposable income
1st decile	132	169	-29	272
2nd decile	207	202	-43	365
3rd decile	381	142	-97	426
4th decile	491	126	-131	486
5th decile	630	100	-186	544
6th decile	725	109	-225	610
7th decile	889	80	-289	680
8th decile	1070	81	-381	770
9th decile	1348	57	-506	899
10th decile	2573	50	-1126	1497
State	845	112	-302	655

Table 3.1a Median equivalised nominal disposable income by demographic characteristics and year

Table 3.1a Median equivalised nominal disposable income by demographic characteristics and year
All persons
		Median equivalised nominal disposable income (€)				% change
		2021	2022	2023	2024	2022-2023	2023-2024
State		25,707	26,851	27,597	29,996	2.8	8.7
Sex
	Male	26,032	27,211	28,141	30,315	3.4	7.7
	Female	25,487	26,342	27,092	29,653	2.8	9.5
Age group
	0-17	23,967	24,226	25,224	27,638	4.1	9.6
	18-34	27,567	29,448	29,130	31,812	-1.1	9.2
	35-49	27,160	27,372	29,001	31,425	6.0	8.4
	50-64	27,307	28,626	29,578	32,000	3.3	8.2
	65+	23,254	23,046	25,986	27,328	12.8	5.2
Principal Economic Status
	Employed	30,379	30,989	31,977	34,259	3.2	7.1
	Unemployed	19,596	17,702	18,902	20,888	6.8	10.5
	Retired	23,690	23,824	26,100	27,501	9.6	5.4
	Unable to work due to long-standing health problems	17,374	19,411	20,213	21,927	4.1	8.5
	Student, pupil	22,875	25,411	25,567	26,613	0.6	4.1
	Fulfilling domestic tasks	20,329	20,461	22,461	22,895	9.8	1.9
Highest education level attained
	Primary or below	18,500	18,760	22,000	21,247	17.3	-3.4
	Lower secondary	21,226	22,737	23,193	25,755	2.0	11.0
	Higher secondary	24,929	26,552	26,770	28,386	0.8	6.0
	Post leaving cert	24,372	25,200	26,735	28,057	6.1	4.9
	Third level non degree	28,008	26,961	29,773	30,904	10.4	3.8
	Third level degree or above	33,360	34,460	36,481	38,381	5.9	5.2
Household composition
	1 adult aged 65+	17,690	16,826	19,753	20,067	17.4	1.6
	1 adult aged <65	24,136	23,994	27,405	32,000	14.2	16.8
	2 adults, at least 1 aged 65+	23,451	23,371	26,629	26,950	13.9	1.2
	2 adults, both aged <65	32,105	35,578	36,791	38,797	3.4	5.5
	3 or more adults	29,207	30,495	31,109	34,187	2.0	9.9
	1 adult with children aged under 18	20,023	18,886	21,634	23,131	14.6	6.9
	2 adults with 1-3 children aged under 18	26,473	27,138	28,106	30,268	3.6	7.7
	Other households with children aged under 18	22,358	24,135	23,431	27,000	-2.9	15.2
Household type
	One person household	20,436	20,412	23,405	25,081	14.7	7.2
	Lone parent with at least one child aged less than 25	19,800	19,479	22,725	23,503	16.7	3.4
	Lone parent with all children aged 25 or more	23,052	28,100	27,105	27,886	-3.5	2.9
	Couple without any child(ren)	30,103	31,711	33,871	36,468	6.8	7.7
	Couple with at least one child aged less than 25	26,611	27,161	27,630	29,830	1.7	8.0
	Couple with all children aged 25 or more	31,424	30,622	34,095	34,539	11.3	1.3
	Other type of household	23,278	26,031	26,383	31,116	1.4	17.9
Number of persons at work in the household
	0	17,500	17,767	19,959	20,367	12.3	2.0
	1	23,719	23,854	23,753	26,221	-0.4	10.4
	2	30,146	30,840	32,031	34,062	3.9	6.3
	3+	31,731	32,256	31,822	34,259	-1.3	7.7
Tenure status
	Owner-occupied	28,320	29,282	30,515	32,798	4.2	7.5
	Rented or rent free	21,039	20,447	21,927	25,229	7.2	15.1
Urban/rural location
	Urban areas	26,569	27,372	27,919	30,813	2.0	10.4
	Rural areas	24,308	25,260	26,826	28,225	6.2	5.2
Region
	Northern and Western	23,315	23,209	24,252	26,517	4.5	9.3
	Southern	24,456	25,664	26,414	28,932	2.9	9.5
	Eastern and Midland	28,140	29,282	29,851	31,877	1.9	6.8

Open in Excel: Survey on Income and Living Conditions 2024 Table 3.1a (XLS 13KB)

Table 3.1b Mean equivalised nominal disposable income by demographic characteristics and year

Table 3.1b Mean equivalised nominal disposable income by demographic characteristics and year
All persons
		Mean equivalised nominal disposable income (€)				% change
		2021	2022	2023	2024	2022-2023	2023-2024
State		29,118	30,427	31,937	34,173	5.0	7.0
Sex
	Male	29,542	30,843	32,368	34,573	4.9	6.8
	Female	28,702	30,021	31,517	33,786	5.0	7.2
Age group
	0-17	26,422	27,807	28,948	30,520	4.1	5.4
	18-34	30,497	32,292	32,135	35,881	-0.5	11.7
	35-49	29,622	30,590	32,628	34,822	6.7	6.7
	50-64	32,000	33,729	35,402	37,652	5.0	6.4
	65+	27,106	27,610	31,082	32,119	12.6	3.3
Principal Economic Status
	Employed	33,606	34,524	35,934	38,131	4.1	6.1
	Unemployed	22,617	19,809	22,421	24,763	13.2	10.4
	Retired	27,321	28,502	30,754	32,648	7.9	6.2
	Unable to work due to long-standing health problems	19,814	22,339	22,768	24,204	1.9	6.3
	Student, pupil	26,150	29,188	30,429	33,385	4.3	9.7
	Fulfilling domestic tasks	25,400	24,231	26,225	27,017	8.2	3.0
Highest education level attained
	Primary or below	20,725	21,108	23,850	23,445	13.0	-1.7
	Lower secondary	23,644	25,370	26,745	28,489	5.4	6.5
	Higher secondary	27,866	28,822	29,690	31,672	3.0	6.7
	Post leaving cert	26,063	27,372	28,797	31,377	5.2	9.0
	Third level non degree	30,503	31,159	32,961	34,323	5.8	4.1
	Third level degree or above	37,361	39,125	41,296	43,568	5.5	5.5
Household composition
	1 adult aged 65+	23,577	23,675	26,487	27,079	11.9	2.2
	1 adult aged <65	28,527	30,651	30,578	35,515	-0.2	16.1
	2 adults, at least 1 aged 65+	27,666	28,679	32,436	32,988	13.1	1.7
	2 adults, both aged <65	34,825	37,811	41,917	43,322	10.9	3.4
	3 or more adults	33,036	34,280	35,037	38,657	2.2	10.3
	1 adult with children aged under 18	20,823	20,663	24,440	23,585	18.3	-3.5
	2 adults with 1-3 children aged under 18	29,501	30,002	31,458	33,102	4.9	5.2
	Other households with children aged under 18	24,594	26,707	26,182	29,390	-2.0	12.3
Household type
	One person household	26,256	27,602	28,748	31,715	4.2	10.3
	Lone parent with at least one child aged less than 25	21,828	21,732	24,943	24,635	14.8	-1.2
	Lone parent with all children aged 25 or more	25,115	28,311	29,323	29,851	3.6	1.8
	Couple without any child(ren)	33,590	35,608	40,041	41,531	12.4	3.7
	Couple with at least one child aged less than 25	29,592	30,838	31,078	33,957	0.8	9.3
	Couple with all children aged 25 or more	34,948	34,430	36,486	37,389	6.0	2.5
	Other type of household	27,212	28,553	30,330	33,275	6.2	9.7
Number of persons at work in the household
	0	20,903	22,191	24,064	25,923	8.4	7.7
	1	27,741	28,284	29,444	31,261	4.1	6.2
	2	32,785	34,021	35,640	38,056	4.8	6.8
	3+	35,269	34,194	35,387	37,099	3.5	4.8
Tenure status
	Owner-occupied	31,580	33,100	35,263	37,114	6.5	5.2
	Rented or rent free	23,416	24,050	24,431	27,497	1.6	12.5
Urban/rural location
	Urban areas	30,102	31,598	32,777	35,440	3.7	8.1
	Rural areas	27,255	28,009	30,195	31,505	7.8	4.3
Region
	Northern and Western	26,657	26,391	27,094	29,497	2.7	8.9
	Southern	26,710	28,733	30,836	33,111	7.3	7.4
	Eastern and Midland	31,572	32,941	34,316	36,531	4.2	6.5

Open in Excel: Survey on Income and Living Conditions 2024 Table 3.1b (XLS 13KB)

Table 3.1c Median equivalised real disposable income by demographic characteristics and year

Table 3.1c Median equivalised real disposable income¹ by demographic characteristics and year
All persons
		Median equivalised real disposable income¹ (€)				% change
		2021	2022	2023	2024	2022-2023	2023-2024
State		25,793	26,324	25,101	25,661	-4.6	2.2
Sex
	Male	26,119	26,677	25,596	25,934	-4.1	1.3
	Female	25,573	25,825	24,642	25,367	-4.6	2.9
Age group
	0-17	24,048	23,750	22,943	23,643	-3.4	3.1
	18-34	27,660	28,870	26,496	27,214	-8.2	2.7
	35-49	27,251	26,834	26,378	26,883	-1.7	1.9
	50-64	27,399	28,064	26,903	27,375	-4.1	1.8
	65+	23,332	22,593	23,636	23,378	4.6	-1.1
Principal Economic Status
	Employed	30,481	30,380	29,085	29,308	-4.3	0.8
	Unemployed	19,662	17,354	17,193	17,869	-0.9	3.9
	Retired	23,770	23,356	23,740	23,526	1.6	-0.9
	Unable to work due to long-standing health problems	17,432	19,030	18,385	18,758	-3.4	2.0
	Student, pupil	22,952	24,912	23,255	22,767	-6.7	-2.1
	Fulfilling domestic tasks	20,397	20,059	20,430	19,586	1.8	-4.1
Highest education level attained
	Primary or below	18,562	18,392	20,011	18,176	8.8	-9.2
	Lower secondary	21,297	22,290	21,096	22,033	-5.4	4.4
	Higher secondary	25,013	26,031	24,349	24,283	-6.5	-0.3
	Post leaving cert	24,454	24,705	24,317	24,002	-1.6	-1.3
	Third level non degree	28,102	26,431	27,081	26,437	2.5	-2.4
	Third level degree or above	33,472	33,783	33,182	32,834	-1.8	-1.0
Household composition
	1 adult aged 65+	17,749	16,496	17,967	17,167	8.9	-4.5
	1 adult aged <65	24,217	23,523	24,927	27,375	6.0	9.8
	2 adults, at least 1 aged 65+	23,530	22,912	24,221	23,055	5.7	-4.8
	2 adults, both aged <65	32,213	34,879	33,464	33,190	-4.1	-0.8
	3 or more adults	29,305	29,896	28,296	29,246	-5.4	3.4
	1 adult with children aged under 18	20,090	18,515	19,678	19,788	6.3	0.6
	2 adults with 1-3 children aged under 18	26,562	26,605	25,564	25,893	-3.9	1.3
	Other households with children aged under 18	22,433	23,661	21,312	23,098	-9.9	8.4
Household type
	One person household	20,505	20,011	21,288	21,456	6.4	0.8
	Lone parent with at least one child aged less than 25	19,867	19,096	20,670	20,106	8.2	-2.7
	Lone parent with all children aged 25 or more	23,129	27,548	24,654	23,856	-10.5	-3.2
	Couple without any child(ren)	30,204	31,088	30,808	31,197	-0.9	1.3
	Couple with at least one child aged less than 25	26,700	26,628	25,131	25,519	-5.6	1.5
	Couple with all children aged 25 or more	31,530	30,021	31,012	29,547	3.3	-4.7
	Other type of household	23,356	25,520	23,997	26,619	-6.0	10.9
Number of persons at work in the household
	0	17,559	17,418	18,154	17,423	4.2	-4.0
	1	23,799	23,386	21,605	22,431	-7.6	3.8
	2	30,247	30,234	29,134	29,139	-3.6	0.0
	3+	31,838	31,622	28,944	29,308	-8.5	1.3
Tenure status
	Owner-occupied	28,415	28,707	27,756	28,058	-3.3	1.1
	Rented or rent free	21,110	20,045	19,944	21,583	-0.5	8.2
Urban/rural location
	Urban areas	26,658	26,834	25,394	26,360	-5.4	3.8
	Rural areas	24,390	24,764	24,400	24,146	-1.5	-1.0
Region
	Northern and Western	23,393	22,753	22,059	22,684	-3.1	2.8
	Southern	24,538	25,160	24,025	24,750	-4.5	3.0
	Eastern and Midland	28,235	28,707	27,152	27,270	-5.4	0.4
¹Deflator base year 2019, corresponding with the T-1 income reference period of SILC 2020.

Open in Excel: Survey on Income and Living Conditions 2024 Table 3.1c (XLS 42KB)

Table 3.1d Mean equivalised real disposable income by demographic characteristics and year

Table 3.1d Mean equivalised real disposable incomeby demographic characteristics and year
All persons
		Mean equivalised real disposable income¹ (€)				% change
		2021	2022	2023	2024	2021-2022	2022-2023
State		29,216	29,829	29,049	29,234	-2.6	0.6
Sex
	Male	29,641	30,237	29,441	29,576	-2.6	0.5
	Female	28,798	29,431	28,667	28,903	-2.6	0.8
Age group
	0-17	26,511	27,261	26,330	26,109	-3.4	-0.8
	18-34	30,599	31,658	29,229	30,695	-7.7	5.0
	35-49	29,722	29,989	29,677	29,789	-1.0	0.4
	50-64	32,108	33,067	32,201	32,210	-2.6	0.0
	65+	27,197	27,068	28,271	27,477	4.4	-2.8
Principal Economic Status
	Employed	33,719	33,846	32,684	32,620	-3.4	-0.2
	Unemployed	22,693	19,420	20,393	21,184	5.0	3.9
	Retired	27,413	27,942	27,973	27,929	0.1	-0.2
	Unable to work due to long-standing health problems	19,881	21,900	20,709	20,706	-5.4	0.0
	Student, pupil	26,238	28,615	27,677	28,560	-3.3	3.2
	Fulfilling domestic tasks	25,485	23,755	23,853	23,112	0.4	-3.1
Highest education level attained
	Primary or below	20,795	20,693	21,693	20,056	4.8	-7.5
	Lower secondary	23,723	24,872	24,326	24,371	-2.2	0.2
	Higher secondary	27,960	28,256	27,005	27,094	-4.4	0.3
	Post leaving cert	26,151	26,834	26,193	26,842	-2.4	2.5
	Third level non degree	30,605	30,547	29,980	29,362	-1.9	-2.1
	Third level degree or above	37,487	38,357	37,562	37,271	-2.1	-0.8
Household composition
	1 adult aged 65+	23,656	23,210	24,092	23,165	3.8	-3.8
	1 adult aged <65	28,623	30,049	27,813	30,382	-7.4	9.2
	2 adults, at least 1 aged 65+	27,759	28,116	29,503	28,220	4.9	-4.3
	2 adults, both aged <65	34,942	37,068	38,126	37,061	2.9	-2.8
	3 or more adults	33,147	33,607	31,869	33,070	-5.2	3.8
	1 adult with children aged under 18	20,893	20,257	22,230	20,176	9.7	-9.2
	2 adults with 1-3 children aged under 18	29,600	29,413	28,613	28,318	-2.7	-1.0
	Other households with children aged under 18	24,677	26,182	23,814	25,142	-9.0	5.6
Household type
	One person household	26,344	27,060	26,148	27,131	-3.4	3.8
	Lone parent with at least one child aged less than 25	21,901	21,305	22,687	21,075	6.5	-7.1
	Lone parent with all children aged 25 or more	25,199	27,755	26,671	25,537	-3.9	-4.3
	Couple without any child(ren)	33,703	34,909	36,420	35,529	4.3	-2.4
	Couple with at least one child aged less than 25	29,691	30,232	28,268	29,049	-6.5	2.8
	Couple with all children aged 25 or more	35,065	33,754	33,187	31,985	-1.7	-3.6
	Other type of household	27,303	27,992	27,587	28,466	-1.4	3.2
Number of persons at work in the household
	0	20,973	21,755	21,888	22,176	0.6	1.3
	1	27,834	27,729	26,781	26,743	-3.4	-0.1
	2	32,895	33,353	32,417	32,556	-2.8	0.4
	3+	35,388	33,522	32,187	31,737	-4.0	-1.4
Tenure status
	Owner-occupied	31,686	32,450	32,074	31,750	-1.2	-1.0
	Rented or rent free	23,495	23,578	22,222	23,523	-5.8	5.9
Urban/rural location
	Urban areas	30,203	30,977	29,813	30,318	-3.8	1.7
	Rural areas	27,347	27,459	27,464	26,952	0.0	-1.9
Region
	Northern and Western	26,747	25,873	24,644	25,234	-4.8	2.4
	Southern	26,800	28,169	28,048	28,325	-0.4	1.0
	Eastern and Midland	31,678	32,294	31,213	31,251	-3.3	0.1
¹Deflator base year 2019, corresponding with the T-1 income reference period of SILC 2020.

Open in Excel: Survey on Income and Living Conditions 2024 Table 3.1d (XLS 69KB)

Table 3.2 Demographic characteristics of individuals by net disposable equivalised income deciles, 2024

Table 3.2 Demographic characteristics of individuals by net disposable equivalised income deciles, 2024
%
Decile		1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	State
Weekly threshold (€)		<334.15	<395.75	<453.24	<517.45	<574.86	<649.38	<718.32	<826.65	<998.69	≥998.69
Distribution across deciles
Sex
	Male	10.6	9.1	10.1	9.5	9.8	10.1	9.9	10.1	10.1	10.7	100.0
	Female	9.4	10.8	9.9	10.6	10.2	9.9	10.1	9.9	9.9	9.3	100.0
Age group
	0-17	13.5	10.3	11.4	11.5	12.2	9.8	9.3	8.5	7.3	6.0	100.0
	18-34	7.7	7.1	10.5	9.0	8.6	12.1	11.0	10.5	12.1	11.4	100.0
	35-49	8.6	8.6	7.9	10.8	11.2	8.8	10.3	11.0	10.9	12.0	100.0
	50-64	10.5	6.8	10.0	8.0	8.7	10.5	11.3	11.3	10.9	12.0	100.0
	65+	9.3	19.6	9.9	10.6	8.3	8.5	7.6	8.6	8.7	8.8	100.0
Principal Economic Status (aged 16 years and over)
	Employed	4.6	5.5	7.6	9.4	10.2	11.4	11.8	12.7	13.0	13.8	100.0
	Unemployed	33.1	13.3	14.3	8.0	6.1	5.7	5.2	4.0	6.9	3.4	100.0
	Retired	9.5	20.1	10.2	9.4	7.9	7.9	8.0	8.8	9.2	9.1	100.0
	Unable to work dut to long-standing health problems	27.7	16.6	15.4	12.1	3.3	7.0	8.6	5.3	2.5	1.4	100.0
	Student, pupil	11.8	13.6	13.7	12.1	9.4	10.7	9.1	7.5	5.0	7.2	100.0
	Fulfilling domestic tasks	22.8	15.4	17.7	12.8	8.8	7.2	4.3	2.9	3.6	4.5	100.0
Highest education level attained (aged 16 years and over)
	Primary or below	20.7	27.7	13.9	12.1	7.3	7.3	5.1	2.9	2.2	0.8	100.0
	Lower secondary	14.0	14.7	14.3	12.1	9.2	11.7	8.9	8.0	3.8	3.3	100.0
	Higher secondary	9.5	11.3	12.9	11.4	9.9	12.1	11.2	8.8	7.2	5.7	100.0
	Post leaving cert	11.2	12.7	11.1	8.5	12.1	9.7	8.6	10.3	9.8	6.0	100.0
	Third level non degree	8.4	8.1	6.2	11.8	11.6	13.1	9.6	13.3	10.4	7.5	100.0
	Third level degree or above	3.8	3.1	4.9	7.7	8.2	8.2	11.8	13.4	17.3	21.7	100.0
Household composition
	1 adult aged 65+	17.1	35.1	7.9	7.8	4.9	5.3	5.0	5.2	5.6	6.2	100.0
	1 adult aged <65	22.0	6.7	6.6	5.7	6.7	5.6	7.1	12.8	10.1	16.8	100.0
	2 adults, at least 1 aged 65+	8.8	17.5	10.6	13.4	8.8	6.4	7.1	8.2	9.7	9.6	100.0
	2 adults, both aged <65	4.5	4.6	5.3	6.8	6.4	8.8	10.4	14.7	15.5	23.0	100.0
	3 or more adults	4.8	5.9	10.3	6.3	9.1	12.5	12.5	12.4	13.7	12.4	100.0
	1 adult with children aged under 18	24.2	15.4	18.3	9.2	12.6	10.3	3.5	4.0	1.0	1.5	100.0
	2 adults with 1-3 children aged under 18	10.2	8.4	9.2	11.3	10.9	10.2	9.9	10.5	10.5	8.9	100.0
	Other households with children aged under 18	12.1	11.1	12.5	14.3	13.5	11.2	11.4	6.3	4.7	2.8	100.0
Household type
	One person household	19.7	19.8	7.2	6.6	5.8	5.4	6.1	9.3	8.0	12.0	100.0
	Lone parent with at least one child aged less than 25	19.8	12.0	20.1	12.1	11.9	13.7	3.1	3.2	3.2	0.9	100.0
	Lone parent with all children aged 25 or more	11.5	11.9	12.8	12.8	10.1	5.8	14.0	11.8	5.8	3.5	100.0
	Couple without any child(ren)	5.2	10.6	5.9	9.1	7.0	6.4	7.5	12.1	15.2	21.0	100.0
	Couple with at least one child aged less than 25	9.5	9.7	9.1	11.2	11.1	11.2	10.8	10.0	9.3	8.1	100.0
	Couple with all children aged 25 or more	2.7	2.9	13.1	6.1	8.9	11.6	15.5	11.9	14.1	13.2	100.0
	Other type of household	8.8	6.9	10.5	9.9	11.6	10.7	12.4	10.6	10.4	8.3	100.0
Number of persons at work in the household
	0	28.0	23.9	10.8	8.5	5.7	4.1	4.7	4.3	4.8	5.1	100.0
	1	14.1	12.1	15.7	10.9	9.9	8.9	6.9	7.2	6.5	7.9	100.0
	2	3.1	5.8	7.3	10.8	10.6	11.5	11.6	13.5	13.2	12.8	100.0
	3+	2.8	3.2	6.7	8.1	13.3	14.3	16.7	11.2	12.7	11.0	100.0
Tenure status
	Owner-occupied	6.0	8.0	9.1	9.7	9.3	10.4	10.6	12.0	12.4	12.5	100.0
	Rented or rent free	19.0	14.5	12.0	11.0	11.6	9.1	8.5	5.4	4.4	4.4	100.0
Urban/rural location
	Urban areas	10.4	8.8	8.7	8.8	10.8	9.2	10.6	9.8	11.1	11.6	100.0
	Rural areas	9.0	12.4	12.6	12.6	8.3	11.8	8.7	10.4	7.6	6.6	100.0
Region
	Northern and Western	14.8	13.2	12.2	11.8	7.9	11.0	9.0	10.6	4.5	5.0	100.0
	Southern	9.0	11.0	11.0	10.9	10.8	10.8	10.1	9.2	9.9	7.3	100.0
	Eastern and Midland	8.8	8.2	8.5	8.9	10.2	9.2	10.3	10.3	12.1	13.5	100.0

Open in Excel: Survey on Income and Living Conditions 2024 Table 3.2 (XLS 42KB)

Table 3.3a Nominal median income measures by year

Table 3.3b Nominal mean income measures by year

Table 3.4a Composition of nominal equivalised income by year

Table 3.4b Composition of real equivalised income by year

Table 3.5a Average weekly nominal equivalised income by net disposable equivalised income deciles and composition of net equivalised disposable income, 2024

Table 3.5a Average weekly nominal equivalised income by net disposable equivalised income deciles and composition of net equivalised disposable income, 2024												€
Decile		1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	State
Weekly threshold		<334.15	<395.75	<453.24	<517.45	<574.86	<649.38	<718.32	<826.65	<998.69	≥998.69
Average Weekly Nominal Equivalised Income
Market Income
	Employee income	83.60	152.58	281.63	368.01	492.47	558.77	695.45	773.76	984.09	1,618.16	601.04
	Employer's social insurance contributions	9.16	17.08	32.83	44.09	60.51	70.42	84.57	102.61	128.40	218.06	76.80
	Self-employment income	28.49	25.43	46.79	45.52	44.19	43.83	43.00	110.52	102.15	400.93	89.13
	Private or occupational pension	4.59	6.17	12.95	21.90	22.70	38.27	52.07	61.75	92.58	128.76	44.19
	Other market income	5.84	5.79	7.28	11.00	10.43	14.08	13.92	21.18	40.57	206.80	33.71
	Total Market Income	131.68	207.04	381.48	490.53	630.29	725.37	889.00	1,069.82	1,347.79	2,572.70	844.86
Social Transfers
	Unemployment related benefits	36.08	22.18	15.41	8.75	5.80	7.93	4.10	4.54	1.75	2.22	10.87
	Old-age related payments	28.36	80.15	40.48	41.15	32.01	29.17	24.32	30.11	25.71	24.55	35.60
	Family/children related allowances	47.35	48.64	43.72	40.48	37.30	36.23	22.10	21.64	15.56	11.16	32.41
	Housing allowances	18.60	23.84	16.18	17.46	10.98	15.02	12.43	10.89	7.08	6.83	13.93
	Other social transfers	38.46	26.73	26.19	18.61	13.74	21.08	16.93	14.19	6.42	5.35	18.76
	Total Social Transfers	168.86	201.54	141.98	126.45	99.83	109.42	79.88	81.37	56.53	50.11	111.57
Gross Income		300.54	408.58	523.45	616.98	730.13	834.79	968.88	1,151.19	1,404.31	2,622.81	956.43
Tax and Social Contributions
	Tax on income and social contributions	14.07	22.53	55.72	73.53	107.00	127.80	170.02	225.78	314.26	802.83	191.44
	Employer's social insurance contributions	9.16	17.08	32.83	44.09	60.51	70.42	84.57	102.61	128.40	218.06	76.80
	Pension Contributions	3.66	2.80	8.54	12.04	17.50	25.09	32.20	51.19	61.43	100.87	31.54
	Regular inter-household cash transfers paid	1.85	0.70	0.31	1.73	1.30	1.41	2.45	1.78	1.50	4.36	1.74
	Total Tax and Social Contributions	28.73	43.12	97.40	131.40	186.30	224.73	289.24	381.37	505.58	1,126.11	301.52
Net Disposable Income		271.81	365.46	426.05	485.58	543.83	610.06	679.64	769.82	898.73	1,496.70	654.91

Open in Excel: Survey on Income and Living Conditions 2024 Table 3.5a (XLS 36KB)

Table 3.5b Average weekly real equivalised income by net disposable equivalised income deciles and composition of net equivalised disposable income, 2024

Table 3.5b Average weekly real equivalised income by net disposable equivalised income deciles and composition of net equivalised disposable income, 2024												€
Decile		1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	State
Weekly threshold		<285.85	<338.65	<387.74	<442.78	<491.78	<555.52	<614.50	<707.18	<854.35	≥854.35
Average Weekly Real Equivalised Income
Market Income
	Employee income	71.59	131.22	241.28	314.53	421.33	478.19	595.38	661.56	841.86	1,384.29	514.17
	Employer's social insurance contributions	7.84	14.68	28.10	37.73	51.76	60.28	72.33	87.81	109.84	186.54	65.70
	Self-employment income	24.35	21.71	39.89	39.31	37.65	37.54	36.74	94.65	87.39	342.98	76.25
	Private or occupational pension	3.92	5.26	11.04	18.85	19.41	32.77	44.49	52.88	79.20	110.15	37.80
	Other market income	4.99	4.94	6.21	9.53	8.85	12.05	11.89	18.14	34.70	176.91	28.84
	Total Market Income	112.68	177.81	326.52	419.96	539.01	620.82	760.84	915.04	1,152.99	2,200.87	722.75
Social Transfers
	Unemployment related benefits	30.98	18.78	13.13	7.53	4.96	6.79	3.50	3.88	1.50	1.90	9.30
	Old-age related payments	24.24	68.42	34.51	35.43	27.36	24.98	20.78	25.79	22.00	21.00	30.45
	Family/children related allowances	40.46	41.61	37.64	34.39	31.97	30.93	18.90	18.51	13.31	9.55	27.73
	Housing allowances	15.90	20.36	13.80	15.02	9.45	12.79	10.62	9.32	6.05	5.84	11.92
	Other social transfers	32.89	22.80	22.73	15.61	11.80	18.00	14.46	12.16	5.50	4.58	16.05
	Total Social Transfers	144.47	171.96	121.82	107.98	85.55	93.50	68.28	69.67	48.36	42.87	95.45
Gross Income		257.15	349.78	448.34	527.94	624.55	714.32	829.12	984.71	1,201.35	2,243.74	818.20
Tax and Social Contributions
	Tax on income and social contributions	12.03	19.34	47.87	62.85	91.46	109.43	145.58	193.08	268.84	686.80	163.77
	Employer's social insurance contributions	7.84	14.68	28.10	37.73	51.76	60.28	72.33	87.81	109.84	186.54	65.70
	Pension Contributions	3.12	2.39	7.38	10.27	14.96	21.49	27.67	43.69	52.55	86.29	26.98
	Regular inter-household cash transfers paid	1.58	0.60	0.26	1.49	1.11	1.21	2.09	1.52	1.29	3.73	1.49
	Total Tax and Social Contributions	24.57	37.01	83.62	112.34	159.29	192.40	247.67	326.10	432.51	963.36	257.94
Net Disposable Income		232.58	312.76	364.72	415.60	465.26	521.92	581.45	658.61	768.84	1,280.38	560.26

Open in Excel: Survey on Income and Living Conditions 2024 Table 3.5b (XLS 36KB)

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Table 3.3a Nominal median income measures¹ by year					€
		2021	2022	2023	2024
National income definition
	Total gross household income	61,413	68,360	68,400	76,210
	Total disposable household income	49,906	52,144	55,149	58,922
National income definition, national equivalence scale
	Equivalised total disposable income	25,707	26,851	27,597	29,996
	Equivalised total disposable income excluding all social transfers	20,432	22,213	23,156	25,547
	Equivalised total disposable income excluding all social transfers and public sector pensions	19,532	21,207	22,069	24,611
¹Gross and disposable household income is averaged over households, while equivalised income is averaged over individuals within the household.

Table 3.3b Nominal mean income measures¹ by year					€
		2021	2022	2023	2024
National income definition
	Total gross household income	79,815	86,681	90,570	98,673
	Total disposable household income	57,309	60,451	62,898	67,864
National income definition, national equivalence scale
	Equivalised total disposable income	29,118	30,427	31,937	34,173
	Equivalised total disposable income excluding all social transfers	22,810	24,424	26,066	28,352
	Equivalised total disposable income excluding all social transfers and public sector pensions	21,837	23,342	24,918	27,093
¹Gross and disposable household income is averaged over households, while equivalised income is averaged over individuals within the household.

Table 3.4a Composition of nominal equivalised income by year					€
		Nominal equivalised income
		2021	2022	2023	2024
Average Weekly Income
Market Income
	Employee income	480.40	532.02	550.71	601.04
	Employer's social insurance contributions	59.17	68.43	70.60	76.80
	Self-employment income	54.34	61.56	78.51	89.13
	Private or occupational pension	36.25	37.34	40.38	44.19
	Other market income	30.14	25.74	33.83	33.71
	Total market income	660.30	725.08	774.03	844.86
Social Transfers
	Unemployment related benefits	32.97	24.48	12.71	10.87
	Old-age related payments	31.87	32.87	34.29	35.60
	Family/children related allowances	29.33	30.00	31.63	32.41
	Housing allowances	7.11	7.28	13.18	13.93
	Other social transfers	19.61	20.41	20.70	18.76
	Total social transfers	120.88	115.04	112.52	111.57
Gross Income		781.18	840.13	886.55	956.43
Tax and Social Contributions
	Tax on income and social contributions	137.86	159.47	173.73	191.44
	Employer's social insurance contributions	59.17	68.43	70.60	76.80
	Pension contributions	24.66	27.56	28.54	31.54
	Regular inter-household cash transfers paid	1.47	1.55	1.62	1.74
	Total Tax and Social Contributions	223.15	257.01	274.48	301.52
Net Disposable Income		558.03	583.12	612.06	654.91

Table 3.4b Composition of real equivalised income by year					€
		Real equivalised income¹
		2021	2022	2023	2024
Average Weekly Income
Market Income
	Employee income	482.01	521.57	500.91	514.17
	Employer's social insurance contributions	59.37	67.09	64.22	65.70
	Self-employment income	54.52	60.35	71.41	76.25
	Private or occupational pension	36.37	36.61	36.73	37.80
	Other market income	30.24	25.23	30.77	28.84
	Total market income	662.52	710.84	704.03	722.75
Social Transfers
	Unemployment related benefits	33.08	24.00	11.56	9.30
	Old-age related payments	31.98	32.22	31.19	30.45
	Family/children related allowances	29.43	29.41	28.77	27.73
	Housing allowances	7.13	7.14	11.99	11.92
	Other social transfers	19.68	20.01	18.83	16.05
	Total social transfers	121.29	112.78	102.34	95.44
Gross Income		783.80	823.63	806.38	818.20
Tax and Social Contributions
	Tax on income and social contributions	138.32	156.34	158.02	163.77
	Employer's social insurance contributions	59.37	67.09	64.22	65.70
	Pension contributions	24.74	27.02	25.96	26.98
	Regular inter-household cash transfers paid	1.47	1.52	1.47	1.49
	Total Tax and Social Contributions	223.90	251.96	249.66	257.94
Net Disposable Income		559.90	571.67	556.71	560.26
¹ Deflator base year 2019, corresponding with the T-1 income reference period of SILC 2020.

Survey on Income and Living Conditions (SILC) 2024

Equivalised Income

Equivalised Income

Increase in equivalised income in SILC 2024

Real and Nominal Equivalised Income

Persons that were unemployed had the lowest equivalised disposable income in SILC 2024

Distribution of Equivalised Income

Almost half of unemployed persons are in the lowest income quintile

Impact of Social Transfers on Equivalised Income

Composition of Equivalised Income

Persons in lower income deciles are most reliant on income from social transfers

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