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Details of 3-Year Custodial Re-offending

Details of 3-Year Custodial Re-offending

Online ISSN: 2811-5740
CSO statistical publication, , 11am
Statistics Under Reservation

These statistics are categorised as Under Reservation. This categorisation indicates that the quality of these statistics do not meet the standards required of official statistics published by the CSO. For further information please refer to the Statistics Under Reservation FAQs page.

This chapter outlines some more details about individuals who re-offended within three years of release from custody, and who secured a court conviction within a further two years.

Prison Re-Offending Statistics 2020 3 year

 

Over three quarters of under 25’s re-offend within three years

Over four fifths (84%) of individuals aged less than 21 who were released from custody in 2017 re-offended within three years of release. In addition, over seven in ten (72%) of individuals between the age of 21 and 25 also re-offended over the same period of time following their release. In total these two age groups represented just over a quarter (654 out of 2,604) of the overall number of individuals released from custodial sentences in 2017. See Figure 2.1 and Table 2.1.

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Re-offended within 3 years
< 21 years84
21 - 25 years72
26 - 30 years70
31 - 35 years62
36 - 40 years55
41 - 50 years47
Aged 50 and over27
Table 2.1 Individuals released in 2017 classified by 3-year re-offending indicator and age at time of release

Individuals released from custody linked to Burglary and Theft are most likely to be convicted of re-offending

Individuals released from custody for Public Order or Burglary related offences consistently rank highly in re-offending estimates when compared to other offence groups. In 2017 over three quarters (78%) of individuals who were released from sentences in relation to both these offence categories were convicted of a re-offence within three years. The lowest level of re-offending continues to be seen in relation to individuals released from sentences related to Sexual Offences (12%) or Homicide & Related offences (24%). The largest number of individuals released in 2017 were released from sentences related to Theft (593 of 2,604 in total). From this category over seven in ten (71%) re-offended within three years of release. See Table 2.2 and Figure 2.2.

Note: The offence types that individuals are released from custody does not always correspond to the same re-offence type for the individual. Table 2.3 of this publication provides details of three year re-offence types.

Re-offended within 3 years
07 Burglary & Related offences78
13 Public Order & Other Social Code offences78
08 Theft & Related offences71
05 Kidnapping & Related offences70
11 Weapons & Explosives offences70
12 Damage to Property & to the Environment70
06 Robbery, Extortion & Hijacking offences 67
03 Attempts/Threats to Murder, Assaults, Harassments & Related offences64
04 Dangerous or Negligent Acts64
14 Road & Traffic offences58
10 Controlled Drug offences40
09 Fraud, Deception & Related offences38
15 Offences against Government, Justice Procedures & Organisation of Crime 25
01 Homicide & Related offences24
02 Sexual offences12
16 Offences not elsewhere classified0
Table 2.2 Individuals released from custody in 2017 classified by 3-year re-offending indicator and offence type

Individuals released from Theft related custody are most likely to re-offend in the same offence category

Over one in five (360 out of 1,593) of all individuals who re-offended within three years of release in 2017 re-offended in Theft related offences and just under half (163 out of 360) of these re-offenders were also released from custody that related to the same offence group. In contrast eight out of the 219 (4%) of individuals released from custody in relation to offences linked with Attempts/Threats to Murder, Assault, Harassments & Related offences re-offended in the same offence type. See Table 2.3.

Table 2.3 Individuals released from custody in 2017 classified by 3-year re-offending indicator, offence relating to release and re-offending offence type

Almost the same proportion of males (61%) as females (60%) re-offended within three years of release from custody in 2017, although just 194 out of the total 2,604 individuals that were released in 2017 (7%) were female. See Table 2.4 and Figure 2.3.

Re-offended in 3 years
Male93
Female7
Table 2.4 Individuals released from custody in 2017 classified by sex and 3-year re-offending indicator