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Spending Time Outdoors

A CSO Frontier Series Output - What is this?

This release has been compiled during the COVID-19 crisis. The results contained in this release reflect some of the social and economic impacts of the COVID-19 situation. For further information see Background Notes. 

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In this section, we asked the respondents about the time they spent and the activities they engaged in outdoors and in natural spaces. We were also interested in how they felt after being outdoors. Finally, we explored how the time the respondents spent outdoors changed since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic.

In this survey, we defined the outdoors and natural spaces in Ireland as 'green' outdoor spaces in cities and towns (e.g. parks and urban green spaces), and in the countryside (e.g. mountains, forests or farmlands). It also included 'blue' outdoor spaces such as lakes, rivers and the open sea. Private and shared outdoor spaces such as gardens, patios, yards, balconies etc. were excluded from this section as they had a dedicated part in the survey later (see Gardening Activities chapter). 

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The majority of participants (98%) liked spending time outdoors (Figure 3.1 and Table 3.1). The two main reasons reported were 'To get fresh air' (87%) and 'To enjoy nature' (85%; Table 3.2). For those who did not like spending time outdoors, the majority said this was because they preferred to spend time indoors (71%) or found it difficult to spend time outdoors for health or other reasons (44%; Table 3.2).

The most frequently visited outdoor spaces were 'Beach / other coastline / sea' (62%), 'Urban green space (such as a park, field or playground)' (59%), and 'River, lake or canal' (47%; Figure 3.2, Table 3.3).

Percentage
No1
Yes98
Don't know/Prefer
not to say
1
Table 3.1 - Do you like spending time outdoors? April-May 2022

Table 3.2 - Why do you like / not like spending time outdoors? April-May 2022

Outdoor spacePercentage
Beach / other coastline / sea62
Urban green space (such as a park, field or playground)59
River, lake or canal47
Hill, mountain or moorland40
Field / farmland / countryside38
Grounds of a historic property or country park36
Other outdoor urban space (town square or plaza, farmers market etc.)23
Nature / wildlife reserve22.02
Don't know / Prefer not to say / Not stated0
Table 3.3 - What types of outdoor space do you visit most frequently? April-May 2022

Of those respondents who liked to spend time outdoors to enjoy nature, 93% reported that they would like to learn more about nature (Figure 3.3 and Table 3.4). The main reasons given were 'Because I am curious about nature' (79%), 'To reduce my environmental impact' (69%), and 'To better understand my surroundings' (66%; Table 3.5).

Percentage
Yes93
No7

Note: Only respondents who said they liked spending time outdoors were asked this question. Respondents could choose more than one answer.

Table 3.4 - Would you like to increase your knowledge of nature? April-May 2022

Table 3.5 - Why would you like to increase your knowledge of nature? April-May 2022

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The majority of respondents reported that, in the past six months, they spent time outdoors in natural spaces for recreational purposes on a daily (40%) or weekly (37%) basis (Figure 3.4, Table 3.6). The main reasons for spending this time outdoors were 'For mental health and well-being' (76%), 'For physical health and exercise' (75%), and 'To get fresh air' (73%; Table 3.7).

Frequency of visitsPercentage
Daily40
Weekly37
Several times a month14.02
Once a month5
Less than once a month4
I haven't been outdoors over the past 6 months1
Table 3.6 - On average, how often have you been outdoors over the past 6 months for recreational purposes? April-May 2022

Table 3.7 - Main reasons for spending recreational time outdoors over the past 6 months, April-May 2022

When asked to think about these visits to natural spaces over the past six months, the majority of respondents either strongly agreed or agreed that afterwards they felt 'Happier' (93%), 'Healthier' (92%), 'Less stressed and/or anxious' (88%), and 'More connected to my general surroundings' (82%; Figure 3.5, Table 3.8).

FeelingsDon't know / Prefer not to say / Not statedDisagree / Strongly disagreeNeither agree nor disagreeAgreeStrongly agree
Healthier2163557
Happier2143261
More connected
to people
411402916
More connected to my
general surroundings
32144735
Less stressed
and / or anxious
2273850
Table 3.8 - Feelings after spending time outdoors in natural spaces, April-May 2022

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The majority of respondents (55%) reported spending more time outdoors since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. Almost a third of the participants (28%) spent the same amount of time outdoors, and 17% spent less time outdoors (Figure 3.6 and Table 3.9). When asked about attitudes to natural spaces since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, of those who spent more time outdoors, 78% reported that they spent more time in natural spaces, 71% realised that being in natural spaces was important to their well-being, and 63% spent more time socialising in an outdoor setting. Over half of respondents (56%) reported discovering new natural spaces since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic (Figure 3.7, Table 3.10).

Percentage
More time55
No change28
Less time17
Table 3.9 - Time spent outdoors since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic (March 2020), April-May 2022

BehaviourPercentage
Spent more time in natural spaces78
Realised that being in natural spaces is important to your well-being71
Spent more time socialising in an outdoor setting (e.g. restaurants / bars with outdoor seating)63
Discovered new natural spaces56
Looked at getting access to a private or shared outdoor space (e.g. garden, allotment, balcony, patio etc.)12
Participated in natural spaces initiatives (e.g. Tidy Towns, Bumblebee Monitoring Scheme etc.)9
Other2
Don't know / Prefer not to say / Not stated1
Table 3.10 - Changes in behaviour since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic (March 2020), April-May 2022

Around three in ten respondents reported taking up new outdoor activities since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic (29%; Table 3.11). Of these, almost half (46%) reported taking up more than one new activity (Table 3.12). The most popular activities taken up were 'Hill walking' (26%), 'Hiking' (24%), 'Running' (24%), 'Cycling' (22%), and 'Sea swimming' (21%; Figure 3.8, Table 3.12).

ActivityPercentage
Hill walking26
Hiking24
Running24
Cycling22
Sea swimming21
Other water sports (e.g. canoeing, kayaking etc.)11
Outdoor team sports (e.g. football, soccer, rugby etc.)6
Mountain climbing5
Triathlon1
Air sports (e.g. hang gliding, paragliding etc.)0
Other41
Don't know / Prefer not to say / Not stated2
Table 3.11 - Have you taken up new outdoor activities since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic (March 2020)? April-May 2022

Table 3.12 - Which of the following activities have you taken up since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic (March 2020)? April-May 2022