A CSO Frontier Series Output - What is this?
This release has been compiled during the COVID-19 crisis. The results contained in this release reflect some of the social and economic impacts of the COVID-19 situation. For further information see Background Notes.
In this section, we asked the respondents about the time they spent and the activities they engaged in outdoors and in natural spaces. We were also interested in how they felt after being outdoors. Finally, we explored how the time the respondents spent outdoors changed since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic.
In this survey, we defined the outdoors and natural spaces in Ireland as 'green' outdoor spaces in cities and towns (e.g. parks and urban green spaces), and in the countryside (e.g. mountains, forests or farmlands). It also included 'blue' outdoor spaces such as lakes, rivers and the open sea. Private and shared outdoor spaces such as gardens, patios, yards, balconies etc. were excluded from this section as they had a dedicated part in the survey later (see Gardening Activities chapter).
The majority of participants (98%) liked spending time outdoors (Figure 3.1 and Table 3.1). The two main reasons reported were 'To get fresh air' (87%) and 'To enjoy nature' (85%; Table 3.2). For those who did not like spending time outdoors, the majority said this was because they preferred to spend time indoors (71%) or found it difficult to spend time outdoors for health or other reasons (44%; Table 3.2).
The most frequently visited outdoor spaces were 'Beach / other coastline / sea' (62%), 'Urban green space (such as a park, field or playground)' (59%), and 'River, lake or canal' (47%; Figure 3.2, Table 3.3).
Percentage | |
No | 1 |
Yes | 98 |
Don't know/Prefer not to say | 1 |
Outdoor space | Percentage |
---|---|
Beach / other coastline / sea | 62 |
Urban green space (such as a park, field or playground) | 59 |
River, lake or canal | 47 |
Hill, mountain or moorland | 40 |
Field / farmland / countryside | 38 |
Grounds of a historic property or country park | 36 |
Other outdoor urban space (town square or plaza, farmers market etc.) | 23 |
Nature / wildlife reserve | 22.02 |
Don't know / Prefer not to say / Not stated | 0 |
Of those respondents who liked to spend time outdoors to enjoy nature, 93% reported that they would like to learn more about nature (Figure 3.3 and Table 3.4). The main reasons given were 'Because I am curious about nature' (79%), 'To reduce my environmental impact' (69%), and 'To better understand my surroundings' (66%; Table 3.5).
Percentage | |
Yes | 93 |
No | 7 |
Note: Only respondents who said they liked spending time outdoors were asked this question. Respondents could choose more than one answer.
The majority of respondents reported that, in the past six months, they spent time outdoors in natural spaces for recreational purposes on a daily (40%) or weekly (37%) basis (Figure 3.4, Table 3.6). The main reasons for spending this time outdoors were 'For mental health and well-being' (76%), 'For physical health and exercise' (75%), and 'To get fresh air' (73%; Table 3.7).
Frequency of visits | Percentage |
---|---|
Daily | 40 |
Weekly | 37 |
Several times a month | 14.02 |
Once a month | 5 |
Less than once a month | 4 |
I haven't been outdoors over the past 6 months | 1 |
When asked to think about these visits to natural spaces over the past six months, the majority of respondents either strongly agreed or agreed that afterwards they felt 'Happier' (93%), 'Healthier' (92%), 'Less stressed and/or anxious' (88%), and 'More connected to my general surroundings' (82%; Figure 3.5, Table 3.8).
Feelings | Don't know / Prefer not to say / Not stated | Disagree / Strongly disagree | Neither agree nor disagree | Agree | Strongly agree |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Healthier | 2 | 1 | 6 | 35 | 57 |
Happier | 2 | 1 | 4 | 32 | 61 |
More connected to people | 4 | 11 | 40 | 29 | 16 |
More connected to my general surroundings | 3 | 2 | 14 | 47 | 35 |
Less stressed and / or anxious | 2 | 2 | 7 | 38 | 50 |
The majority of respondents (55%) reported spending more time outdoors since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. Almost a third of the participants (28%) spent the same amount of time outdoors, and 17% spent less time outdoors (Figure 3.6 and Table 3.9). When asked about attitudes to natural spaces since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, of those who spent more time outdoors, 78% reported that they spent more time in natural spaces, 71% realised that being in natural spaces was important to their well-being, and 63% spent more time socialising in an outdoor setting. Over half of respondents (56%) reported discovering new natural spaces since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic (Figure 3.7, Table 3.10).
Percentage | |
More time | 55 |
No change | 28 |
Less time | 17 |
Behaviour | Percentage |
---|---|
Spent more time in natural spaces | 78 |
Realised that being in natural spaces is important to your well-being | 71 |
Spent more time socialising in an outdoor setting (e.g. restaurants / bars with outdoor seating) | 63 |
Discovered new natural spaces | 56 |
Looked at getting access to a private or shared outdoor space (e.g. garden, allotment, balcony, patio etc.) | 12 |
Participated in natural spaces initiatives (e.g. Tidy Towns, Bumblebee Monitoring Scheme etc.) | 9 |
Other | 2 |
Don't know / Prefer not to say / Not stated | 1 |
Around three in ten respondents reported taking up new outdoor activities since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic (29%; Table 3.11). Of these, almost half (46%) reported taking up more than one new activity (Table 3.12). The most popular activities taken up were 'Hill walking' (26%), 'Hiking' (24%), 'Running' (24%), 'Cycling' (22%), and 'Sea swimming' (21%; Figure 3.8, Table 3.12).
Activity | Percentage |
---|---|
Hill walking | 26 |
Hiking | 24 |
Running | 24 |
Cycling | 22 |
Sea swimming | 21 |
Other water sports (e.g. canoeing, kayaking etc.) | 11 |
Outdoor team sports (e.g. football, soccer, rugby etc.) | 6 |
Mountain climbing | 5 |
Triathlon | 1 |
Air sports (e.g. hang gliding, paragliding etc.) | 0 |
Other | 41 |
Don't know / Prefer not to say / Not stated | 2 |
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