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Road Freight Transport

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  • In 2019, Irish registered goods vehicles made 14.5 million laden journeys and transported a total of 159.4 million tonnes of freight. The overall amount of road freight activity was 12.4 billion tonne-kilometres in 2019, an increase of 7.5% compared with 2018.

  • The largest commodity group transported by Irish registered goods vehicles in terms of tonnes carried in 2019 was quarry products, metal ores & peat (26.4%). The greatest share of total freight activity in terms of tonne-kilometres related to the carriage of foodstuffs (24.4%).

  • In 2019, there were 3,799 licensed hauliers in the State, a decrease of 1.9% compared with 2018.

X-axis labelOther companiesTransport companies
200981.966.5
20106758.8
201155.454.8
201249.758.3
201347.960.9
201447.365.2
201551.167
201654.787
201762.784.6
201867.482.7
201970.189.3
Table 6.1 Road freight transport statistics summary, 2009 - 2019
YearTonne-kilometres    Tonnes carriedVehicle kilometresAverage number of vehiclesLaden journeys
MillionThousandMillionNumberThousand
200912,071148,3281,58587,61612,659
201010,924125,8651,45784,02511,177
20119,941110,2601,33881,17810,168
20129,895108,0781,31679,97110,057
20139,138108,8311,26176,9679,925
20149,772112,4991,30783,65010,094
20159,844118,0591,30287,09410,279
201611,564141,6691,55898,65612,090
201711,759147,2291,592108,47912,827
201811,537150,0361,599118,03213,360
201912,403159,4141,734128,43414,480
Source: CSO
Table 6.2 Road freight transport activity classified by main type of work and main use of vehicle, 2019
Main type of work done by vehicle Tonne-km (million) Tonnes carried (thousand)
Own accountHire or rewardTotal Own accountHire or rewardTotal
Import/export work1702,4532,523 38711,70312,090
Carriage of livestock54132186 8151,5022,316
Carriage of other farm produce from farms111370481 1,8265,3777,203
Carriage of fertilisers, feeding stuffs etc. to farms150331482 2,3844,2026,586
Delivery of goods to road works or building sites1,0649682,032 32,53027,28259,813
Delivery of goods to retail outlets5971,3041,901 6,97211,54918,521
Delivery of goods to wholesalers4621,3121,774 4,52810,04314,571
Delivery of materials and fuels to factories2541,2021,456 3,37412,41815,792
Delivery of goods to households20357261 4,1735424,715
Other work4938161,309 8,3749,43317,807
Total3,4588,94512,403 65,36294,052159,414
Source: CSO
1 Includes work done to and from ports as well as roll-on/roll-off and cross-border work
Table 6.3 Road freight transport activity classified by business of owner and main use of vehicle, 2019
Business of owner of vehicleTonne-km (million) Tonnes carried (thousand) Loaded vehicle kilometres (million) Total vehicle kilometre (million)
Own accountHire or rewardTotal Own accountHire or rewardTotal Own accountHire or rewardTotal Own accountHire or rewardTotal
Transport08,5788,578 089,34389,343 0580580 0861861
Manufacturing industry1,35301,353 33,208033,208 1400140 2370237
 Mining & quarrying (incl. sand & gravel merchants)3950395 14,154014,1542102140040
 Creameries & agricultural cooperative societies34034 4980498202303
 Manufacture of food & feeding stuffs2250225 2,65702,6574904973073
 Manufacture of drink & tobacco707 1390139101202
 Manufacture of glass, cement & clay products4790479 13,591013,5912802854054
 Other manufacturing2130213 2,16902,169 39039 65065
Building & construction1550155 4,06104,061 30030 59059
Distribution1,1991631,362 15,9412,44218,383 21719236 33427361
Agriculture & livestock dealing18751238 3,1093763,485 25328 43549
Local authorities59059 1,77101,771 606 10010
Other503154657 7,2711,8919,162 7637113 10353156
Total3,4588,94512,403 65,36294,052159,414 4966401,135 7879471,734
Source: CSO
Table 6.4 Quantity of goods carried ('000 tonnes) and share of road freight activity (tonne-km) by business of owner, 2009-2019
YearBusiness of ownerTotal tonnes carried
Transport companies Other companies
'000 tonnes carried% share (tonne-km) '000 tonnes carried% share (tonne-km)'000 tonnes carried
200966,47860.2 81,85039.8148,328
201058,83961.7 67,02638.3125,865
201154,83966.5 55,42133.5110,260
201258,33769.3 49,74130.7108,078
201360,89869.5 47,93330.5108,831
201465,24071.3 47,26028.7112,499
201566,97469.7 51,08530.3118,059
201686,97072.8 54,70027.2141,669
201784,55770.7 62,67229.3147,229
201882,66369.1 67,37330.9150,036
201989,34369.2 70,07130.8159,414
Source: CSO
Table 6.5 Transport activity classified by national/international journeys and main use of vehicle, 2019
Type of journeyTonne-km (million) Tonnes carried (thousand)
Own accountHire or rewardTotal Own accountHire or rewardTotal
National journeys3,2556,7089,963 63,98787,329151,316
International journeys       
Goods loaded in Ireland121826947 8342,9513,786
Goods unloaded in Ireland56601657 3931,7882,182
Cross trade22757779 371,4821,519
Cabotage55257 110502612
Total international2032,2372,440 1,3756,7238,098
Total journeys3,4588,94512,403 65,36294,052159,414
Source: CSO
Table 6.6 Road freight transport activity classified by region of origin and region of destination, 2019
Region of originRegion of destinationTotal
BorderMidlandWestDublinMid-EastMid-WestSouth-EastSouth-WestNorthern IrelandOther countries
 Tonne-km (million)
Border2974093215100307143991191,107
Midland8415768129644368534825738
West553728320243504740731795
Dublin2252202495894512102614451641232,938
Mid-East1199152368560621199145411,547
Mid-West248076147353629218520501,071
South-East3388431461197040315345701,169
South-West1660422227215313278819421,547
Northern Ireland36248681373527199246
Other countries48221921221155249327761,247
Total9388199332,2971,4781,0021,2811,8734971,28612,403
 Tonnes carried (thousand)
Border7,6833407051,6181,4821193051471,10714613,652
Midland9953,9696841,287960529669284261439,681
West6173986,82795923945524117739359,986
Dublin1,6201,9511,21821,9638,8251,0221,8961,72490437141,494
Mid-East1,4911,1592868,30313,1373331,0053713576026,500
Mid-West12482363481522910,0911,0321,967697215,857
South-East1391,1241981,0511,3375759,1941,0531508114,902
South-West613442308752921,6721,01318,451444823,030
Northern Ireland512155464061582510868391191,889
Other countries69342939537215860341,6852,423
Total13,30910,29810,85637,67226,69714,84315,52024,3033,3562,560159,414
 Vehicle kilometres (million)
Border589113312453107152
Midland10208261398932108
West10766298114813146
Dublin30282912385203038129405
Mid-East1711875917141052240
Mid-West381021661132624153
South-East494271412661734161
South-West3973312261712915242
Northern Ireland8311031314136
Other Countries31114216525692
Total14710414539024715416424743921,734
Source: CSO
Table 6.7 Road freight transport activity classified by country of origin and country of destination, 2019
Country of originCountry of destinationTotal
BelgiumFranceGermanyIrelandItalyNetherlandsSpainUnited KingdomOther EUOther countries1
  Tonne-km (million)
Belgium 13830310161064
France04645333196813218
Germany24362011048132144
Ireland1173499,963386729621481210,910
Italy0160152201320085
Netherlands111354030179098
Spain01602200940051
United Kingdom123713406570227234734
Other EU061110502128072
Other countries100013000110226
Total2720210110,62010094481,0561332212,403
  Tonnes carried (thousand)
Belgium8821342503130113
France0939493931812113336
Germany371555024048224179
Ireland1210240151,3162673233,474289155,102
Italy0190124202190094
Netherlands432568026032100168
Spain016017002850065
United Kingdom2362161,93831401,1521433,225
Other EU0421107015680116
Other countries1000700014416
Total50314148153,498112152714,89714922159,414
Source: CSO
1 Includes any country which is not a member state of the EU
Table 6.8 Road freight transport activity classified by group of goods and main use of vehicle, 2019
Group of goods (NST 2007)Tonne-km (million) Tonnes carried (thousand)
Own accountHire or rewardTotal Own accountHire or rewardTotal
Products of agriculture, forestry & fishing3399751,3134,2189,96514,183
Coal & natural gas424688552371923
Quarry products, metal ores & peat6477991,44620,94721,10642,053
Foodstuffs5712,4533,0246,60819,29125,899
Textiles & leather176380263411674
Wood, pulp & paper884465351,0433,9945,037
Coke & refined petroleum products3983197175,9814,34310,324
Chemicals & plastics564495047603,7524,512
Other non-metallic mineral products4616551,11613,94011,88325,822
Metal products (exc. machinery & equipment)671942617101,4122,121
Machinery & equipment1061682741,1811,2882,470
Furniture & other manufactured goods511662175931,1041,698
Secondary raw materials & waste3281414694,6471,4966,143
Other goods2872,0722,3583,91913,63517,554
Total3,4588,94512,403 65,36294,052159,414
Source: CSO
Table 6.9 Number of licensed road hauliers by county, 2012 - 2019
County20122013201420152016201720182019
Carlow8682807275777579
Cavan9389878586899391
Clare10096918588859184
Cork471461460445436439429414
Donegal158160154148156158156153
Dublin549522534537539561574562
Galway169168166170171168162160
Kerry136131132120117118115115
Kildare256248237234234231236234
Kilkenny123120123114118113110105
Laois108108109109111115118118
Leitrim2823242525262728
Limerick167155152144143143138147
Longford4240393738383842
Louth157153151144150148146134
Mayo118112112106106111112115
Meath218217218217226234227224
Monaghan153145142144145145155157
Offaly7364636865636965
Roscommon8078797973767874
Sligo6461545559635955
Tipperary190175181182186185191188
Waterford6560636363605957
Westmeath6664656466677171
Wexford213215214209204215220210
Wicklow116105110107116122124117
Total3,9993,8523,8403,7633,7963,8503,8733,799
Source: Department of Transport, Tourism and Sport

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