In 1993, 28% of Ireland’s total exports were to the UK, at a value of €7.1 billion. By 2018, exports to the UK had fallen to 11% of total exports. Over the same time period, the proportion of our exports to the USA has increased from 9% to 28%, representing a value in 2018 of €39 billion.
X-axis label | UK | EU | US | Rest of World |
---|---|---|---|---|
1993 | 28.3954125054325 | 43.525674584539 | 9.02646206628051 | 19.052450843748 |
1994 | 28.1592251390227 | 45.2493709987114 | 8.36752742863351 | 18.2238764336324 |
1995 | 25.5146068031114 | 48.5325290062823 | 8.15673929681948 | 17.7961248937868 |
1996 | 24.5894814328507 | 46.1255997358204 | 9.25536831267485 | 20.029550518654 |
1997 | 24.6464855683236 | 44.728542961446 | 11.2556573465587 | 19.3693141236717 |
1998 | 22.5404850943627 | 47.1164342760554 | 13.5072661411282 | 16.8358144884537 |
1999 | 21.9399654080266 | 44.8764262096755 | 15.4382121693897 | 17.7453962129082 |
2000 | 22.476969228719 | 42.3187654537812 | 16.9677177905046 | 18.2365475269952 |
2001 | 24.4038742280728 | 39.6644014917368 | 16.9321877105415 | 18.9995365696489 |
2002 | 23.8952059229391 | 41.8609250022034 | 17.6671889125883 | 16.5766801622691 |
2003 | 18.0373860368593 | 44.272558629748 | 20.5359157652788 | 17.1541395681139 |
2004 | 17.9238653349054 | 45.0503109196036 | 19.6541860324409 | 17.3716377130501 |
2005 | 17.7055966031226 | 46.8578090576436 | 17.8038941157759 | 17.6327002234578 |
2006 | 17.8150777018886 | 45.5279323053656 | 18.6447452237353 | 18.0122447690104 |
2007 | 18.7729848470997 | 44.7943530209519 | 17.7788590246508 | 18.6538031072976 |
2008 | 18.1934423598778 | 43.8734412122539 | 19.6497364356645 | 18.2833799922038 |
2009 | 15.6816281059466 | 45.0480061778281 | 21.796390958681 | 17.4739747575443 |
2010 | 15.4010582626844 | 42.5367300725319 | 23.7773044500286 | 18.2849072147551 |
2011 | 15.4473054131894 | 42.3239683950952 | 23.8260424653495 | 18.4026837263659 |
2012 | 16.2200042134932 | 42.7659632147478 | 20.0648971007544 | 20.9491354710046 |
2013 | 16.0028857106356 | 41.2117959010301 | 21.2593692797667 | 21.5259491085676 |
2014 | 14.8381747780348 | 40.1588789557915 | 22.4177913783472 | 22.5851548878265 |
2015 | 13.8373084192821 | 39.400891460809 | 23.8965182036943 | 22.8652819162146 |
2016 | 12.6030631029997 | 37.7119444636219 | 26.7392750900583 | 22.9457173433201 |
2017 | 13.2510360240264 | 37.9866085925301 | 27.1073584021499 | 21.6549969812935 |
2018 | 11.4591012775941 | 38.8461977577167 | 27.94346968448 | 21.7512312802092 |
Table 5.1 Exports by region 1993 to 2018 | ||||||
Region | 1993 | 1998 | 2003 | 2008 | 2013 | 2018 |
% | % | % | % | % | % | |
UK | 28 | 23 | 18 | 18 | 16 | 11 |
EU | 44 | 47 | 44 | 44 | 41 | 39 |
USA | 9 | 14 | 21 | 20 | 21 | 28 |
Rest of World | 19 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 22 | 22 |
Total €million | 25,179 | 57,322 | 82,585 | 88,503 | 89,181 | 140,808 |
Note: The EU refers to the current EU28 member states, excluding the UK. The data for EU for 1990-2018 includes the exports for all current member states, regardless of when they joined the EU. | ||||||
Ireland’s imports from the UK in 1993 were almost €6.8 billion, representing 36% of total imports. By 2018, the value of imports from the UK had increased to €20 billion, but the proportion of total imports coming from the UK fell to 22%.
Imports from the rest of the EU increased in proportion from 26% to 37% between 1993 and 2018. In value terms, this was an increase from €4.5 billion to €34.5 billion.
X-axis label | UK | EU | US | Rest of World |
---|---|---|---|---|
1993 | 35.9086498345182 | 26.0295646210328 | 17.0013590856085 | 21.0604264588405 |
1994 | 36.5348882433743 | 25.7564569696792 | 18.2624544657473 | 19.4462003211992 |
1995 | 35.3867324002051 | 25.0818083338365 | 17.5989290262171 | 21.9325302397412 |
1996 | 34.766799261871 | 26.0435452290067 | 15.4338441287116 | 23.7558113804108 |
1997 | 34.5619978186557 | 24.7639125894324 | 14.9789148599862 | 25.6951747319257 |
1998 | 33.9079733062217 | 24.1387295803989 | 16.0203216998035 | 25.9329754135759 |
1999 | 32.9968470923289 | 25.9509827386069 | 16.6573874931375 | 24.3947826759268 |
2000 | 32.0472179736553 | 26.2642879252481 | 16.5349912743272 | 25.1535028267693 |
2001 | 36.2807344948129 | 26.3580458243088 | 15.305305308604 | 22.0559143722743 |
2002 | 36.5120090182464 | 25.7597989025617 | 15.7011719559214 | 22.0270201232705 |
2003 | 30.3089357828232 | 28.4648606170113 | 15.8019982403251 | 25.4242053598404 |
2004 | 31.1009018025547 | 29.4387885141392 | 13.3667074237152 | 26.0936022595909 |
2005 | 31.2523171166401 | 28.3800437555952 | 14.8841674395665 | 25.4834716881982 |
2006 | 30.4302941997197 | 29.9069066165721 | 13.85446267829 | 25.8083365054183 |
2007 | 31.6491315817269 | 32.557113337855 | 11.4804816466384 | 24.3132734337797 |
2008 | 32.3628386914149 | 32.4634739910897 | 12.3693985857858 | 22.8042887317096 |
2009 | 28.4794814111871 | 32.4100730205822 | 18.6433176665841 | 20.4671279016466 |
2010 | 30.4203996690687 | 31.4497274072309 | 15.3673433957587 | 22.7625295279417 |
2011 | 31.4609901298534 | 30.5476311098007 | 15.3114074273357 | 22.6799713330102 |
2012 | 29.2431827850429 | 30.9475013303962 | 16.4657030449091 | 23.3436128396517 |
2013 | 30.2690856261205 | 32.1168189862043 | 15.1128387958845 | 22.5012565917906 |
2014 | 28.2579671129117 | 33.618060859411 | 14.7101393807395 | 23.4138326469378 |
2015 | 25.6655095884508 | 34.8025966466658 | 15.5777934368092 | 23.9541003280742 |
2016 | 22.8708522351326 | 36.3661527916851 | 18.812731046091 | 21.9502639270913 |
2017 | 22.7682092694073 | 36.4871072885501 | 20.605212495033 | 20.1394709470097 |
2018 | 21.7055879420212 | 37.4603433375575 | 18.4982229015395 | 22.3358458188818 |
Table 5.2 Imports by region 1993 to 2018 | ||||||
Region | 1993 | 1998 | 2003 | 2008 | 2013 | 2018 |
% | % | % | % | % | % | |
UK | 36 | 34 | 30 | 32 | 30 | 22 |
EU | 26 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 32 | 37 |
USA | 17 | 16 | 16 | 12 | 15 | 18 |
Rest of World | 21 | 26 | 25 | 23 | 23 | 22 |
Total €million | 18,900 | 39,715 | 48,515 | 59,336 | 55,787 | 92,105 |
Note: The EU refers to the current EU28 member states, excluding the UK. The data for EU for 1990-2018 includes the imports for all current member states, regardless of when they joined the EU. |
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