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Demography

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This chapter focuses on data from the 2016 Census of Population, looking at tenure, household and dwelling types. Data from the Census for years 2006, 2011 and 2016, in the context of this publication, is available on PxStat.

The number of private households in permanent housing units rose from 1,462,296 in 2006 to 1,649,408 in 2011 and 1,697,665 in 2016. This represents an increase of 16.1% between 2006 and 2016.

Households 'owned outright' were the main tenure type in 2016, at 36.0%, a slight increase from 34.1% in 2006. The proportion of households in the category 'own with a mortgage or loan' was 31.6% in 2016, a drop of nine percentage points from 40.6% in 2006. See Table 2.1.

Seven in ten households lived in either a 'detached house' (42.1%) or a 'semi-detached house' (27.8%) in 2016. Between 2006 and 2016, the proportion of households living in a ‘apartment, flat, bedsit’ rose from 10.2% to 12.0%, an increase of 1.8 percentage points. See Table 2.2.

There was very little variation in the proportions of households living in different types of family units between 2006 and 2016. The main family type in 2016 was a 'couple with children' (37.1%), followed by 'single person household' (23.4%) and a 'couple with no children' (20.2%). Lone parents with children were much more likely to be a 'one parent (female) household' (10.0%) than a 'one parent (male) household' (1.7%).

Table 2.1 Tenure type of private permanent households 2006, 2011 and 2016
Tenure TypeNumber%Number%Number%
 200620112016
Own with a mortgage or a loan593,51340.6%583,14835.4%535,67531.6%
Owned outright498,43234.1%566,77634.4%611,87736.0%
Rent from a landlord (including voluntary/co-operative body)195,79713.4%320,31919.4%326,49319.2%
Rented from a local authority105,5097.2%129,0337.8%143,1788.4%
Rent-free21,7011.5%25,4361.5%27,4401.6%
Not stated47,3443.2%24,6961.5%53,0023.1%
All households1,462,296100.0%1,649,408100.0%1,697,665100.0%
Table 2.2 Dwelling type of private permanent households 2006, 2011 and 2016
Dwelling typeNumber%Number%Number%
 200620112016
Detached house625,98842.8%699,86942.4%715,13342.1%
Semi-detached house398,36027.2%456,65127.7%471,94827.8%
Terraced house257,52217.6%281,82517.1%284,56916.8%
Apartment, flat, bedsit148,62310.2%183,28211.1%204,14512.0%
Not stated31,8032.2%27,7811.7%21,8701.3%
All households1,462,296100.0%1,649,408100.0%1,697,665100.0%
Table 2.3 Family unit type of private permanent households 2006, 2011 and 2016
Family unit type1Number%Number%Number%
 200620112016
Single person household326,13422.3%389,34723.6%397,51023.4%
Couple with no children292,27120.0%334,27320.3%342,78720.2%
Couple with children547,33137.4%607,42736.8%630,04937.1%
One parent (female) household144,3249.9%170,16910.3%170,14010.0%
One parent (male) household 24,8151.7%27,4011.7%28,0791.7%
2 or more family units20,2191.4%18,7451.1%22,3461.3%
All other households including non-family units107,2027.3%102,0466.2%106,7546.3%
All households1,462,296100.0%1,649,408100.0%1,697,665100.0%
1Households may contain other persons

Tenure type by dwelling type

As noted earlier, in 2016 'detached house' was the most common dwelling type in Ireland, at 42.1% of all private permanent households (see Table 2.2). Over half (58.4%) of all homes that were 'owned outright' were detached, and 'detached house' was also most prevalent with those living 'rent-free' (55.0%) and for those who 'own with a mortgage or a loan' (47.8%), see Figure 2.1.

'Semi-detached house' represented the largest proportion for those 'rented from a local authority' at 34.0%. 'Apartment, flat, bedsit' accounted for 37.2% of those renting from a landlord, the highest percentage among the dwelling types listed for this tenure type.

Table 2.4 Tenure type by dwelling type 2016 (private permanent households)
number
Tenure typeDetached houseSemi-detached houseTerraced houseApartment, flat, bedsitNot statedAll households
Own with a mortgage or a loan256,159170,92881,58025,2961,712535,675
Owned outright357,180148,63590,36912,3773,316611,877
Rent from a landlord (including voluntary/co-operative body)58,35489,27453,291121,5763,998326,493
Rented from a local authority17,49648,71647,08926,7173,160143,178
Rent-free15,0975,4603,8892,74524927,440
Not stated10,8478,9358,35115,4349,43553,002
All households715,133471,948284,569204,14521,8701,697,665
X-axis labelDetached houseSemi-detached houseTerraced houseApartment, flat, bedsitNot stated
Own with a mortgage or a loan47.819853455920131.90889998599915.22938348812254.722266299528630.319596770429831
Owned outright58.374477223363524.291646850592514.76914477909782.02279216247710.541938984469101
Rent from a landlord*17.87297124287527.343312107763416.322248869041637.23693922993751.2245285503824
Rented from a local authority12.219754431546734.024780343348832.888432580424418.65998966321642.20704298146363
Rent-free55.01822157434419.897959183673514.172740524781310.00364431486880.907434402332362
Not stated20.465265461680716.857854420587915.756009207199729.119655862042917.8012150484887

Tenure type by family unit

In 2016 three out of five (60.5%) of all households that 'own with a mortgage or a loan' were composed of a 'couple with children', see Figure 2,2. 

Just over three in ten (31.1%) households 'rented from a local authority' were one parent households, with 40,974 'one parent (female) household' (28.6%) and 3,549 'one parent (male) household' (2.5%). See Table 2.5.

Table 2.5 Tenure type by family unit type, 2016 (private permanent households)
Tenure TypeSingle person householdCouple with no children Couple with children One parent (female) householdOne parent (male) household2 or more family unitsAll other households including non-family unitsAll households
Own with a mortgage or a loan68,46179,321324,23037,8896,9176,75912,098535,675
Owned outright184,302178,890159,33646,24312,3519,03821,717611,877
Rent from a landlord (including voluntary/cooperative body)71,87963,62596,53137,9234,2932,67049,572326,493
Rented from a local authority41,23911,60936,74140,9743,5493,3135,753143,178
Rent-free13,4784,5714,8582,0723711041,98627,440
Not stated18,1514,7718,3535,03959846215,62853,002
All households397,510342,787630,049170,14028,07922,346106,7541,697,665
Single person HouseholdCouple with no children Couple with childrenOne parent (female) householdOne parent (male) household2 or more family unitsAll other households
Own with a mortgage or a loan12.780323890418614.807672562654660.52737200728057.073132029682181.291268026321931.261772529985532.2584589536566
Owned outright30.120759564422329.236268073485426.04052775312697.557564673945912.018542942454121.477094252603063.54924273996244
Rented from a landlord*22.015479658063119.487400954997529.56602438643411.61525668237911.314882708051930.81778169822936515.183173911845
Rented from a local authority28.80260933942378.1080892315858625.661065247454228.61752503876292.47873276620712.313902973920574.01807540264566
Rent-free49.118075801749316.658163265306117.70408163265317.551020408163271.352040816326530.3790087463556857.23760932944606
Not stated34.24587751405619.0015471114297615.75978264971139.50718840798461.12825931096940.87166522018037129.4856797856685

Family unit by dwelling type

Couples (with or without children) were more likely to live in a 'detached house' than a 'single person household''. In 2016, 50.2% of 'couple with children' and 47.0% of 'couple with no children' lived in a 'detached house', compared with 35.2% of single people. See Figure 2.3.

Single people were more likely to live in an 'apartment, flat, bedsit' than couples. In 2016, 19.5% of single people lived in an apartment or flat compared with 12.2% of couples with no children and 5.1% of couples with children.

Table 2.6 Family unit type by dwelling type 2016 (private permanent households)
Family unit type1Detached houseSemi-detached houseTerraced houseApartment, flat, bedsitNot statedAll households
Single person household140,12195,29879,13277,4345,525397,510
Couple with no children161,14186,31850,53241,8242,972342,787
Couple with children316,586191,37283,03132,2156,845630,049
One parent (female) household52,87958,05938,66816,7303,804170,140
One parent (male) household12,0458,0185,5342,04943328,079
2 or more family units9,1207,0245,02373944022,346
All other households including non-family units23,24125,85922,64933,1541,851106,754
All households715,133471,948284,569204,14521,8701,697,665
1Households may contain other persons
Detached houseSemi-detached houseTerraced houseApartment, flat, bedsitNot stated
Single person household35.249679253352123.973736509773319.906920580614319.47976151543361.38990214082665
Couple with no children47.009075606717925.181234994325914.741515868454812.20116282122720.867010709274272
Couple with children50.247837866578630.374145502968813.17849881517155.113094378373751.08642343690729
One parent (female) household31.07969907135334.124250617138822.72716586340669.833078641119082.23580580698248
One parent (male) household42.896826810071628.555147975355319.7086790840137.297268421240071.54207770932013
2 or more family units40.812673409111231.432918643157622.47829589188223.307079566812851.96903248903607
All other households including non-family units21.770612810761224.222979935178121.216066845270431.05644753358191.73389287520842

Tenure type

There were 1,697,665 private households in permanent housing units in 2016. Looking at tenure by number of people usually resident shows that the largest category was two person households in dwellings owned outright, at 224,920 households, (13.2%). See Table 2.7.

There were 583,277 private permanent households with children in 2016. Of these, 123,586, (21.2% of all households with children) 'own with a mortgage or a loan'. See Table 2.8.

Two in five households had five or six rooms in 2016. There were 378,691 households (22.3%) with five rooms while 299,371 (17.6%) had six rooms. One-third (33.0%) of tenures 'rented from a local authority' had five rooms.

Mayo had the highest proportion of households 'owned outright' at 46.7% in 2016, compared with 36.0% for the State. The highest proportion of 'own with a mortgage or a loan' was 43.3% in Meath, compared to 31.6% in the State overall, while Galway City had the highest proportion who 'rent from a landlord' at 37.1%, compared to the State at 19.2%. Cork City had the highest proportion of tenures 'rented from a local authority' at 16.5% (State, 8.4%).

Table 2.7 Households by number of residents by tenure type, 2016 (private permanent households)
Number
Tenure type Number of residents
 1234567 or more personsAll households
Own with a mortgage or a loan68,461103,94997,796144,15085,60427,4068,309535,675
Owned outright184,302224,92093,96961,94831,29211,1494,297611,877
Rent from a landlord (including voluntary/co-operative body)71,879101,10468,01952,58421,3917,7613,755326,493
Rented from a local authority41,23933,50326,07920,74412,1955,7453,673143,178
Rent-free13,4787,1423,1202,22498335314027,440
Not stated18,15114,9748,0636,3023,1771,47885753,002
All households397,510485,592297,046287,952154,64253,89221,0311,697,665
Table 2.8 Number of households with children by tenure type, 2016 (private permanent households)
Number
Tenure TypeNo child family1 child2 children3 children4 children5 children6 or moreAll households
Own with a mortgage or a loan233,66796,469123,58662,82815,9052,571649535,675
Owned outright534,76235,04325,84011,8953,480662195611,877
Rent from a landlord (including voluntary/co-operative body)199,01959,01546,08915,9404,6481,209573326,493
Rented from a local authority82,64724,55419,80910,1494,0861,305628143,178
Rent-free21,7982,6172,000762209431127,440
Not stated42,4954,0683,7121,74166521710453,002
All households1,114,388221,766221,036103,31528,9936,0072,1601,697,665
Table 2.9 Number of rooms by tenure type 2016 (private permanent households)
 Number of roomsAll households
Tenure Type12345678910 +Not Stated
Own with a mortgage or a loan1,2617,91331,62741,967124,655111,42894,49462,95627,55719,00712,810535,675
Owned outright1,6598,53529,89154,503132,177137,695106,43165,80627,32621,09126,763611,877
Rent from a landlord (including voluntary/co-operative body)15,03350,67974,00153,72864,55533,04015,3786,4422,0141,30810,315326,493
Rented from a local authority4,31917,28430,19022,60647,31110,4482,2216991831067,811143,178
Rent-free4891,7253,4394,5446,2474,7652,6131,3825504941,19227,440
Not stated9912,5833,5912,6413,7461,9951,17161927023335,16253,002
All households23,75288,719172,739179,989378,691299,371222,308137,90457,90042,23994,0531,697,665
Table 2.10 County and City by tenure type, 2016 (private permanent households)
Number
CountyOwn with a mortgage or a loanOwned outrightRent from a landlord (including voluntary/co-operative body)Rented from a local authorityRent-freeNot StatedAll households
Carlow6,2327,5913,4242,11536873520,465
Dublin City48,20957,06466,13924,6542,76112,764211,591
Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown24,45929,83016,6674,6061,1231,88378,568
Fingal39,98325,36421,3195,6977813,46396,607
South Dublin34,26728,59316,3279,7276762,80392,393
Kildare30,29522,51113,3714,4971,0611,61373,348
Kilkenny11,28714,0395,1892,93861467634,743
Laois10,35110,4294,3452,60146081128,997
Longford3,8645,7532,7882,03125739915,092
Louth16,35615,1457,4914,2486111,51245,363
Meath27,67820,9879,6333,2449031,41663,861
Offaly8,97310,9203,9722,20646764627,184
Westmeath10,32511,5906,0692,40449879931,685
Wexford16,56222,0498,2514,9611,0961,08754,006
Wicklow17,79017,3157,4404,5888051,06749,005
Clare14,12418,0366,6122,7037931,08043,348
Cork City8,95115,88913,6068,1305832,21149,370
Cork County50,14756,41224,2868,8942,8123,501146,052
Kerry14,23624,8798,2154,3731,1821,40354,288
Limerick City and County20,66727,56213,5485,8031,2662,17671,022
Tipperary17,61624,4148,6175,7191,2761,42959,071
Waterford City and County12,91716,1347,2545,0876961,36743,455
Galway City 6,0797,38610,6882,9033871,38428,827
Galway County21,23926,9408,9482,7591,3561,48762,729
Leitrim3,4765,5701,84393327530712,404
Mayo13,76222,7777,5492,5981,0191,04048,745
Roscommon7,16311,0713,2961,49344749223,962
Sligo6,99710,1544,2442,27244065424,761
Cavan8,50710,6574,3042,16951165826,806
Donegal16,33525,8757,8325,1331,4691,66158,305
Monaghan6,8288,9413,2261,69244747821,612
State535,675611,877326,493143,17827,44053,0021,697,665
Own with a mortgage or a loanOwned outrightRent from a landlord*Rented from a local authorityRent-freeNot Stated
Carlow30.451991204495537.092597117029116.731004153432710.33471781089671.798192035182023.59149767896408
Dublin City22.784050361310326.969010969275631.257945753836411.65172431719691.304875916272436.03239268210841
Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown31.130994807046137.967111292129121.21347113328585.86243763364221.429335098258832.39665003563792
Fingal41.387270073597226.254826254826322.06775906507815.897088202718230.8084300309501383.58462637283013
South Dublin37.088307555767230.947149675841217.67125215113710.52785384174130.7316571601744723.03377961533882
Kildare41.303103015760530.69068004580918.22953591099966.131046517969131.446528876042972.19910563341877
Kilkenny32.48711970756740.408139769162114.93538266701218.456379702386091.767262470137871.94571568373485
Laois35.696796220298735.965789564437714.98430872159198.969893437252131.586371003896952.79684105252267
Longford25.602968460111338.119533527696818.473363371322613.45746090644051.702888947786912.64378478664193
Louth36.055816414258333.386239887132716.51345810462279.364460022485291.346912682141833.33311288935917
Meath43.341006247944832.863563051001415.08432376567865.079782652949371.414008549819142.21731573260676
Offaly33.008387286639240.170688640376714.61153619776348.115067686874631.717922307239552.37639788110653
Westmeath32.586397348903336.578822786807619.15417389932147.587186365788231.571721634842992.52169796433644
Wexford30.666962930044840.826945154242115.27793208162069.186016368551642.029404140280712.01273932526016
Wicklow36.302418120599935.333129272523215.18212427303349.362309968370571.64268952147742.17732884399551
Clare32.582818123096841.607455937990215.25329888345486.235581803082031.829380824951552.49146442742456
Cork City18.130443589224232.183512254405527.559246505975316.46749037877251.180879076362164.47842819526028
Cork County34.335031358694238.624599457727416.62832415851896.089611919042531.92534165913512.39709144688193
Kerry26.223106395520245.82780725022115.13225758915418.055187150014742.177276746242262.58436486884763
Limerick City and County29.099433978203938.807693390780319.07577933598048.170707668046521.782546253273633.06383937371519
Tipperary29.821739940072141.329925005501914.58753026019549.681569636539082.160112407103322.41912275058828
Waterford City and County29.725002876538937.1280635139816.693130824991411.70636290415371.601656886434243.14578299390174
Galway City 21.087869011690425.621812883754837.07635203108210.07042009227461.342491414299094.80105456689909
Galway County33.858343031133942.946643498222514.26453474469544.398284684914472.161679605923892.37051443510976
Leitrim28.02321831667244.904869396968714.85811028700427.521767171880042.21702676555952.47500806191551
Mayo28.232639245050846.726843778849115.48671658631655.329777413068012.090470817519752.13355215919582
Roscommon29.89316417661346.202320340539213.755112261086.230698606126371.865453634921962.05325098071947
Sligo28.258147893865441.00803683211517.13985703323789.175719882072611.776988005330962.6412503533783
Cavan31.735432365888239.756024770573816.05610684175188.091472058494371.906289636648512.45467432664329
Donegal28.01646514021144.378698224852113.43281022210798.803704656547472.519509476031222.84881228025041
Monaghan31.593559133814541.370534888025214.92689246714797.828983897834542.068295391449192.21173422172867

Family unit type

Analysing family unit type by the number of persons usually resident shows that four people comprised of a 'couple with children' was the largest single category at 240,762 households, or 14.2% of all households. See Table 2.11.

Just under four in ten (38.0%) of the 583,277 households with children were composed of a couple who had one child. See Table 2.12.

The largest number of households by number of rooms was 378,691 with five rooms. Of these, 131,651 were lived in by a 'couple with children'. See Table 2.13.

Looking at household composition by local authority, Leitrim had the largest percentage of 'single person household' at 30.3% in 2016 (compared to 23.4% for the State) while Meath had the highest percentage of households comprised of 'couple with children' at 47.2% (State overall at 37.1%), see Table 2.14 and Figure 2.5.

Table 2.11 Households by number of residents by family unit type, 2016 (private permanent households)
 Number of residentsAll households
Family Unit type11234567+
Single person household397,510000000397,510
Couple with no children0322,52215,1713,626978357133342,787
Couple with children00194,786240,762134,33144,76215,408630,049
One parent (female) household081,21555,38822,9607,5352,141901170,140
One parent (male) household016,0297,9282,9008892419228,079
2 or more family units0006,4427,0934,9953,81622,346
All other households including non-family units065,82623,77311,2623,8161,396681106,754
All households397,510485,592297,046287,952154,64253,89221,0311,697,665
1Households many include other persons
Table 2.12 Number of households with children by family unit type 2016 (private permanent households)
 Number of Children All households
Family unit type10123456+
Single person household397,510000000397,510
Couple with no children342,787000000342,787
Couple with children161,193159,407185,93791,03725,4195,1941,862630,049
One parent (female) household70,10753,44131,31811,0353,230748261170,140
One parent (male) household 18,1876,0162,708885226381928,079
2 or more family units17,8502,9021,073358118271822,346
All other households including non-family units106,754000000106,754
All households1,114,388221,766221,036103,31528,9936,0072,1601,697,665
1Households may contain other persons
Table 2.13 Number of rooms by family unit type, 2016 (private permanent households)
 Number of roomsAll households
Family unit type112345678910+Not Stated
Single person household15,06039,61054,19358,09587,67258,46930,34013,9494,5483,32432,250397,510
Couple with no children4,58317,88031,69735,16174,61366,20549,30129,51511,7908,28513,757342,787
Couple with children1,64913,30744,05244,472131,651123,680112,85778,21135,29625,39419,480630,049
One parent (female) household8218,51021,91321,10251,73527,48216,2088,5233,3502,4158,081170,140
One parent (male) household1431,1963,0513,2396,9835,1283,3491,9587926831,55728,079
2 or more family units 323351,7761,7805,4664,5473,1942,1519281,0251,11222,346
All other households including non-family units1,4647,88116,05716,14020,57113,8607,0593,5971,1961,11317,816106,754
All households23,75288,719172,739179,989378,691299,371222,308137,90457,90042,23994,0531,697,665
1Households may contain other persons
Table 2.14 County by family unit type 2016 (private permanent households)
number
CountySingle person householdCouple with no children Couple with children One parent (female) householdOne parent (male) household2 or more family units All other households including non-family unitsAll households
Carlow4,7543,9687,9472,1413452571,05320,465
Dublin City59,97142,66950,04822,1403,1043,50830,151211,591
Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown17,57117,79328,4946,5081,0689966,13878,568
Fingal15,18118,98842,91610,3571,5211,7025,94296,607
South Dublin15,53217,86638,30411,7971,6872,1685,03992,393
Kildare12,75414,41033,2767,0891,0931,1873,53973,348
Kilkenny7,6207,23014,0523,3106203971,51434,743
Laois6,3445,55712,2422,9935063451,01028,997
Longford4,0152,9885,4311,61826615961515,092
Louth10,2228,47317,6875,2768306892,18645,363
Meath11,30912,22230,1225,8801,0821,0422,20463,861
Offaly5,8885,44511,1682,81052538496427,184
Westmeath7,4326,37612,2813,2135753661,44231,685
Wexford12,74211,42920,2285,8789858581,88654,006
Wicklow9,81110,01220,4845,2808548731,69149,005
Clare11,0329,04016,3953,9447643661,80743,348
Cork City14,5009,75012,0195,1668286966,41149,370
Cork County32,07629,49061,93913,0762,3081,3635,800146,052
Kerry14,85711,38119,2465,1389324512,28354,288
Limerick City and County17,54514,11525,2776,9501,2069514,97871,022
Tipperary15,20711,93521,8346,1391,0936092,25459,071
Waterford City and County11,3068,95315,1014,6618364632,13543,455
Galway City 7,3425,4977,7042,7743562434,91128,827
Galway County14,57312,78325,9975,3451,0196112,40162,729
Leitrim3,7622,6674,2911,0601635340812,404
Mayo13,58010,44617,1704,4298313471,94248,745
Roscommon6,3915,1888,9502,09439815378823,962
Sligo6,9695,2318,3142,4224091281,28824,761
Cavan6,6165,26710,8942,41443425692526,806
Donegal15,49911,47621,4606,1119975022,26058,305
Monaghan5,1094,1428,7782,12744422378921,612
State397,510342,787630,049170,14028,07922,346106,7541,697,665
Single person householdCouple with no childrenCouple with childrenOne parent (female) householdOne parent (male) household2 or more family unitsAll other households
Carlow23.229904715367719.389201075006138.832152455411710.46176398729541.685805032983141.255802589787445.14537014414855
Dublin City28.342887930015920.165791550680323.653179955669210.46358304464751.466981109782551.6579155068032214.2496609024013
Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown22.36406679564222.646624579981736.26667345484178.283270542714591.359332043580081.267691681091547.81234090214846
Fingal15.714182202117919.654890432370344.42328195679410.72075522477671.574420073079591.761777096897746.15069301396379
South Dublin16.81079735477819.336962756918841.457686188347612.76828331150631.825895901204642.346498111328785.45387637591592
Kildare17.388340513715419.646070785842845.3672901783289.664885204777231.490156514151721.618312701096144.82494410208867
Kilkenny21.93247560659720.809947327519240.44555737846479.527098983967991.784532135969841.142676222548434.35771234493279
Laois21.878125323309319.164051453598642.21816049936210.32175742318171.745008104286651.189778252922723.48311894333897
Longford26.60349854227419.798568778160635.985952822687510.72091174131991.762523191094621.053538298436264.07500662602703
Louth22.533783039040618.678217930912938.989925710380711.63062407689091.829684985560921.518858981989734.8189052752243
Meath17.70877374297319.138441302203247.1680681480099.207497533706021.69430481827721.631668780632943.45124567419865
Offaly21.659799882283720.030164802825241.082989994114210.33696291936431.931283107710421.412595644496763.54620364920541
Westmeath23.455893956130720.12308663405438.759665456840810.14044500552311.814738835411081.15512071958344.551049392457
Wexford23.593674776876621.162463429989337.455097581750210.88397585453471.823871421693891.588712365292753.49220456986261
Wicklow20.020406081012120.430568309356241.799816345270910.77441077441081.742679318436891.781450872359963.45066829915315
Clare25.449847743840520.854480022146437.8218141552099.098458983113411.762480391252190.8443296115161024.1685890929224
Cork City29.370062791168719.748835325096224.344743771521210.46384443994331.677131861454321.409763013976112.9856187968402
Cork County21.962040916933720.191438665680742.40886807438458.952975652507331.580259085805060.9332292608112183.97118834387752
Kerry27.367005599764220.964117300324235.45166519304459.464338343648691.71676982021810.8307544945475984.2053492484527
Limerick City and County24.703612964996819.874123511024835.59038044549589.785700205570111.698065388189571.339021711582337.00909577314072
Tipperary25.743596688730520.204499669888836.962299605559410.39257842257621.850315721758561.030962739753863.81574715173266
Waterford City and County26.017719479921820.602922563571534.75089172707410.72603843056041.923829248648031.065470026464164.91312852376021
Galway City 25.469178200992119.068928435147626.72494536372159.622922954174911.234953342352660.84295972525757117.0361119783536
Galway County23.231679127676220.378134515136541.44335155988468.520779862583491.624448022445760.9740311498668883.82757576240654
Leitrim30.328926152853921.501128668171634.59367945823938.545630441792971.314092228313450.4272815220896493.28926152853918
Mayo27.859267617191521.429890245153335.22412555133869.08606010872911.704790234895890.7118678838855273.98399835880603
Roscommon26.671396377597921.650947333277737.35080544194988.738836491110931.660963191720220.6385109757115433.288540188632
Sligo28.145066838980721.125964217923333.57699608254929.781511247526351.651791123137190.516941965187195.20172852469609
Cavan24.681041557860219.648586137431940.64015518913689.0054465418191.619040513317910.9550100723718573.45071998806237
Donegal26.582625846839919.682703027184636.806448846582610.4810908155391.709973415659030.8609896235314293.87616842466341
Monaghan23.639644641865619.165278548954340.61632426429769.841754580788452.054414214325371.031834166203963.65074958356469

Dwelling type

Tabulating dwelling type by number of persons shows the largest category with 201,787 households was two persons in a 'detached house', 11.9% of all households. See Table 2.15.

The most common household among those with children was a 'detached house' with two children at 96,701 households, or 16.6% of all households with children present. See Table 2.16.

There were 378,691 households with five rooms, the largest category by number of rooms, and 38.8% of these were a 'semi-detached house'. See Table 2.17.

Galway County had the largest percentage of 'detached house' at 76.9% in 2016, compared with 42.1% for the State, while South Dublin had the highest proportion of 'semi-detached house' at 50.2%, compared with the State at 27.8%. Dublin City had the highest percentage of ‘apartment. flat, bedsit’ at 35.2%, compared with 12.0% nationally.

Table 2.15 Households by number of residents by dwelling type 2016 (private permanent households)
 Number of residentsAll households
Dwelling Type1234567 +
Detached house140,121201,787119,845130,97581,81229,72710,866715,133
Semi-detached house95,298125,43690,20093,52146,42415,1125,957471,948
Terraced house79,13281,83651,17442,81519,7016,6923,219284,569
Apartment, flat, bedsit77,43471,20631,78216,9394,8371,441506204,145
Not stated5,5255,3274,0453,7021,86892048321,870
All hosueholds397,510485,592297,046287,952154,64253,89221,0311,697,665
Table 2.16 Number of households with children by dwelling type 2016 (private permanent households)
 Number of childrenAll households
Dwelling type0123456+
Detached house460,62483,37896,70154,24016,0803,0901,020715,133
Semi-detached house282,85271,79074,58931,8108,3861,848673471,948
Terraced house197,76437,35732,49512,5323,313761347284,569
Apartment, flat, bedsit159,60526,10614,1733,34071116446204,145
Not stated13,5433,1353,0781,3935031447421,870
All households1,114,388221,766221,036103,31528,9936,0072,1601,697,665
Table 2.17 Number of rooms by dwelling type 2016 (private permanent households)
 Number of roomsAll households
Dwelling type12345678910+Not Stated
Detached house2,62510,21332,83254,762106,950144,487144,508101,94249,06938,24529,500715,133
Semi-detached house2,26611,13642,72040,739147,086105,56662,24427,1668,6543,81620,555471,948
Terraced house2,44912,19730,11347,430109,05544,20314,6218,3612216,136284,569
Apartment, flat, bedsit15,90453,88264,52735,20112,8073,766300148666017,484204,145
Not stated5081,2912,5471,8572,7931,34963528710911610,37821,870
All households23,75288,719172,739179,989378,691299,371222,308137,90457,90042,23994,0531,697,665
Table 2.18 County and City by dwelling type 2016 (private permanent households)
Number
CountyDetached houseSemi-detached houseTerraced houseApartment, flat, bedsitNot statedAll households
Carlow10,4505,8292,6061,16741320,465
Dublin City10,38248,88174,44674,5373,345211,591
Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown16,68630,76913,28817,31750878,568
Fingal18,40741,05318,70417,0551,38896,607
South Dublin9,67446,38722,17112,7991,36292,393
Kildare29,80227,7268,1357,02066573,348
Kilkenny20,4587,7284,6241,58135234,743
Laois15,9648,5842,6851,29447028,997
Longford9,5413,1331,52963725215,092
Louth18,48213,3929,9342,87468145,363
Meath33,55618,4546,1934,93472463,861
Offaly15,7017,3132,75999241927,184
Westmeath16,4828,7653,3372,71938231,685
Wexford33,13411,4676,4322,34462954,006
Wicklow22,11014,3267,7784,23655549,005
Clare25,6899,7725,0102,33054743,348
Cork City5,48615,12118,3009,70875549,370
Cork County81,40034,47621,0647,6011,511146,052
Kerry35,66710,2325,0522,61772054,288
Limerick City and County32,18019,73511,0397,13693271,022
Tipperary34,40413,8707,8552,12881459,071
Waterford City and County18,78212,9578,1263,00258843,455
Galway City 5,88210,7024,7576,88959728,827
Galway County48,2138,6982,7032,43767862,729
Leitrim9,0601,98373148914112,404
Mayo34,0258,8993,4121,95545448,745
Roscommon17,8094,28097259930223,962
Sligo14,2246,0102,7181,55625324,761
Cavan17,7725,5002,0631,13233926,806
Donegal39,85311,6933,8612,13476458,305
Monaghan13,8584,2132,28592633021,612
All715,133471,948284,569204,14521,8701,697,665
Detached houseSemi-detached houseTerraced houseApartment, flat, bedsitNot stated
Carlow51.062790129489428.482775470315212.73393598827275.702418763742982.01807964817982
Dublin City4.9066359155162623.101644209819935.183916140100535.22692364041951.58088009414389
Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown21.237654006720339.162254352917216.912738010385922.04077996130740.646573668669178
Fingal19.053484737130842.494850269649219.360915875661217.65400022772681.436748889832
South Dublin10.470490188650750.20618445120323.996406654183813.85278105484181.47413765112076
Kildare40.630964716147737.80062169384311.09096362545679.570813110105250.906636854447292
Kilkenny58.883803931727322.243329591572413.30915580116864.550556946723081.01315372880868
Laois55.053971100458729.6030623857649.259578577094184.462530606614481.62085733006863
Longford63.218923933209620.759342698118210.1311953352774.220779220779221.66975881261596
Louth40.742455304984229.521857020038421.89890439344846.335559817472391.50122346405661
Meath52.545371979768628.89713596717879.697624528272347.72615524341931.13371228136108
Offaly57.758240141259626.901854031783410.14935256032963.649205414949971.54134785167746
Westmeath52.018305191731127.662931986744510.53179738046398.581347640839511.20561780022092
Wexford61.352442321223621.232825982298311.90978780135544.340258489797431.16468540532533
Wicklow45.117845117845129.233751657994115.87184981124388.644015916743191.13253749617386
Clare59.262249700101522.543139245178611.55762664944175.375103811017811.2618805942604
Cork City11.112011342920830.627911687259537.067044764026719.66376341908041.52926878671258
Cork County55.733574343384623.605291266124414.42226056473045.204310793416041.03456303234464
Kerry65.699602122015918.84762746831719.305923961096384.820586501620981.3262599469496
Limerick City and County45.309903973416727.787164540564915.543071161048710.04759088733071.31226943763904
Tipperary58.241776844813923.480218719845613.29755717695653.602444515921521.37800274246246
Waterford City and County43.221723622137829.817052122885718.69980439535156.908295938327011.35312392129789
Galway City 20.404481909321137.12491761196116.501890588684223.8977347625492.07097512748465
Galway County76.859187935404713.86599499434074.309011780835023.884965486457621.08083980296195
Leitrim73.040954530796515.98677845856185.89326023863273.942276684940341.13673008706869
Mayo69.802030977536218.25623140834966.999692276130884.010667760795980.931377577187404
Roscommon74.321842917953417.8616142225194.056422669226272.499791336282451.26032885401886
Sligo57.445175881426424.272040709179810.97693954202176.284075764306771.0217681030653
Cavan66.2985898679420.51779452361417.696038200402894.222935163769311.26464224427367
Donegal68.35262841951820.05488380070326.622073578595323.660063459394561.31035074178887
Monaghan64.121784193966319.493799740884710.57282990930964.284656672219141.52692948362021

Family unit and tenure type in 2011 and 2016 for private households matched between Census 2011 and 2016

There were 1,697,665 private permanent households in Census 2016. It was possible to match 1,374,174 (80.9%) of these to Census 2011 and they are examined by family unit and tenure in tables 2.19 and 2.20. Note that while this analysis is based on the same household in 2011 and 2016, it does not necessarily mean that the same people were present in both 2011 and 2016. This matching illustrates the consistencies and changes in family units and tenures between 2011 and 2016.

The tenure type in 2016 with the highest percentage match with the same category as in 2011 was 'owned outright' at 89.1%, followed by 'rented from local authority' at 80.0%. See figure 2.7.

The family unit category in 2016 with the highest percentage match with the same category as in 2011 was 'couple with children' at 75.2%, closely followed by 'single person household' at 72.2%. The lowest percentage match rate was in '2 or more family units' in 2016 compared to 2011 at 29.1%. See figure 2.8.

Table 2.19 Tenure type in 2011 and 2016 for households matched between Census 2011 and 2016 (private permanent households)
Tenure in 2011Tenure in 2016
Own with mortgage or loanOwned outrightRent from a landlord (including voluntary/co-operative body)Rented from local authorityRent-freeNot statedAll households
Own with a mortgage or a loan400,72280,01926,1472,7781,8827,596519,144
Owned outright25,979429,3928,8941,3107,6038,508481,686
Rent from a landlord (including voluntary/co-operative body)20,0809,138165,39920,3672,40512,077229,466
Rented from local authority2,4302,29910,29986,7392546,379108,400
Rent-free1,8436,0912,0472296,53063917,379
Not stated3,5986,5504,1161,7785841,47318,099
All households454,652533,489216,902113,20119,25836,6721,374,174
X-axis labelPercentage private households
Own with a mortgage or a loan77.2
Owned outright89.1
Rent from a landlord*72.1
Rented from local authority80
Rent-free37.6
Not stated8.1
Table 2.20 Family unit type in 2011 and 2016 for households matched between Census 2011 and 2016 (private permanent households)
 Family unit type in 2016
Family unit type in 2011Single person householdCouple with no children Couple with childrenOne parent (female) householdOne parent (male) household2 or more family units All other households including non-family unitsAll households
Single person household213,80326,27726,97011,2792,99145914,246296,025
Couple with no children38,440173,67455,1456,5681,2122,06810,926288,033
Couple with children18,03264,237409,77928,9686,7998,5658,854545,234
One parent (female) household20,4686,03622,23176,0079012,1476,177133,967
One parent (male) household5,6131,1882,9458728,4942821,16020,554
2 or more family units7493,0104,4701,4602364,29254114,758
All other households including non-family units15,59710,90012,0543,85564233232,22375,603
All households312,702285,322533,594129,00921,27518,14574,1271,374,174
1Households may contain other persons
Percentage of private households
Single person household0.722246431889199
Couple with no children60.3
Couple with children75.16
One parent (female) household56.74
One parent (male) household41.33
2 or more family units29.08
All other households including non-family units42.62

Highest level of crowding in households 'rented from a local authority'

The average number of 'persons per room' was 0.53 in 2016, a very slight increase from 0.52 in 2006. The highest average number of 'persons per room' in 2016 was 0.72 in tenures 'rented from a local authority' while the lowest of 0.40 was in dwellings which were 'owned outright'. See Table 2.21.

Looking at dwelling types, the highest ratio of persons per room was 0.76 in 2016 in 'apartment, flat, bedsit', while the lowest was in 'detached house' at 0.47.

For family units in 2016, the category with highest ratio was '2 or more family units' at 0.95 (compared with 0.94 and 0.95 in 2006 and 2011 respectively.)

Table 2.21 Tenure type by persons per room, Census 2006, 2011 and 2016 (private permanent households)
number
 2006 2011 2016
Tenure typePersonsRoomsAverage number of persons per roomAll households PersonsRoomsAverage number of persons per roomAll households PersonsRoomsAverage number of persons per roomAll households
Own with a mortgage or a loan1,896,1833,532,2160.54593,513 1,888,8263,512,1560.54583,148 1,800,1873,186,8980.56535,675
Owned outright1,237,4322,919,5010.42498,432 1,346,5903,336,8970.40566,776 1,419,2353,558,2380.40611,877
Rent from a landlord (including voluntary/co-operative body)306,729420,9380.73105,509 804,7151,250,7390.64320,319 870,7471,265,8050.69326,493
Rented from local authority500,023781,2350.64195,797 354,992508,4360.70129,033 393,198543,1010.72143,178
Rent-free43,070104,4300.4121,701 47,883121,4850.3925,436 54,116132,0750.4127,440
Not stated123,316116,3641.0647,344 57,56344,3811.3024,696 128,89376,3491.6953,002
All households4,106,7537,874,6840.521,462,296 4,500,5698,774,0940.511,649,408 4,666,3768,762,4660.531,697,665
Average number of persons per room 2006Average number of persons per room 2011Average number of persons per room 2016
Own with a mortgage or a loan0.5368253243855980.5377967265690930.564871232151139
Owned outright0.4238505141803340.4035455694317210.398858929616288
Rent from a landlord*0.7286797580641330.6433916268701940.68789979499212
Rent from local authority0.6400417288011930.6982039037361630.723986882734519
Rent-free0.4124293785310730.39414742560810.409736891917471
Not stated1.059743563301361.297018994614811.68820809702812
All persons0.5215133712032130.5129383159104520.532541410146413
Table 2.22 Dwelling type by persons per room, Census 2006, 2011 and 2016 (private permanent households)
number
 2006 2011 2016
Dwelling typePersonsRoomsAverage number of persons per roomAll households PersonsRoomsAverage number of persons per roomAll households PersonsRoomsAverage number of persons per roomAll households
Detached house1,905,9943,932,0390.48625,988 2,080,5634,426,2540.47699,869 2,095,9104,422,6250.47715,133
Semi-detached house1,148,1392,196,1310.52398,360 1,289,1092,445,5420.53456,651 1,358,4182,454,5700.55471,948
Terraced house675,5461,237,2190.55257,522 709,9561,319,2380.54281,825 730,7711,286,6680.57284,569
Apartment, flat, bedsit292,551439,5210.67148,623 350,355529,7240.66183,282 419,600549,2420.76204,145
Not stated84,52369,7741.2131,803 70,58653,3361.3227,781 61,67749,3611.2521,870
All households4,106,7537,874,6840.521,462,296 4,500,5698,774,0940.511,649,408 4,666,3768,762,4660.531,697,665
Average number of persons per room 2006Average number of persons per room 2011Average number of persons per room 2016
Detached house0.484734256196340.4700505212760040.47390633390803
Semi-detached house0.5228007800991840.5271260931114660.553424021315342
Terraced house0.5460197426647990.5381561173950420.567956147195702
Flat, apartment, bedsit0.66561324714860.661391592602940.763961969405107
Not stated1.211382463381781.323421328933551.24950872146026
All persons0.5215133712032130.5129383159104520.532541410146413
Table 2.23 Family unit type by persons per room, Census 2006, 2011 and 2016 (private permanent households)
number
 2006 2011 2016
Family unit type1PersonsRoomsAverage number of persons per roomAll households PersonsRoomsAverage number of persons per roomAll households PersonsRoomsAverage number of persons per roomAll households
Single person household326,1341,418,8860.23326,134 389,3471,672,7870.23389,347 397,5101,679,4640.24397,510
Couple with no children620,5801,580,7270.39292,271 697,8931,799,8140.39334,273 713,1241,822,3240.39342,787
Couple with children2,284,6123,409,4480.67547,331 2,505,7593,753,1600.67607,427 2,602,5273,742,8380.70630,049
One parent (female) household408,099724,5850.56144,324 475,283849,6580.56170,169 477,728829,3060.58170,140
One parent (male) household68,571132,5180.5224,815 72,683145,1440.5027,401 74,037143,9530.5128,079
2 or more family units109,211115,8920.9420,219 100,771106,0490.9518,745 120,544126,9060.9522,346
All other households including non-family units289,546492,6280.59107,202 258,833447,4820.58102,046 280,906417,6750.67106,754
All households4,106,7537,874,6840.521,462,296 4,500,5698,774,0940.511,649,408 4,666,3768,762,4660.531,697,665
1Households may contain other persons