This chapter looks at data from a new release, “Non-Domestic Building Energy Ratings” and the existing "Domestic Building Energy Ratings" release, both published quarterly by the CSO and based on data from the Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland Building Energy Rating (BER) scheme.
The chapter also contains statistics on aspects of Ireland’s Environmental Economy. The data on Economy-Wide Material Flow Accounts and Environment Taxes are compiled by the CSO in accordance with Eurostat requirements set out in Regulation (EU) No. 691/2011.
5.1 Domestic building energy ratings by county 2009-20161 | |||||||||
% of row | |||||||||
County | Energy rating | Average age | |||||||
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | Total | ||
Carlow | 1 | 10 | 40 | 26 | 11 | 5 | 7 | 8,950 | 28 |
Dublin 01-24 | 1 | 13 | 31 | 26 | 14 | 7 | 7 | 139,045 | 36 |
Dublin County | 5 | 15 | 36 | 24 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 44,209 | 28 |
Kildare | 3 | 12 | 41 | 26 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 24,096 | 24 |
Kilkenny | 0 | 10 | 38 | 26 | 12 | 5 | 9 | 10,733 | 34 |
Laois | 1 | 12 | 39 | 22 | 12 | 6 | 9 | 9,947 | 28 |
Longford | 0 | 10 | 35 | 26 | 13 | 7 | 9 | 5,607 | 26 |
Louth | 1 | 14 | 42 | 23 | 9 | 4 | 6 | 16,729 | 31 |
Meath | 2 | 12 | 45 | 23 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 19,155 | 25 |
Offaly | 0 | 6 | 33 | 22 | 18 | 9 | 11 | 8,434 | 33 |
Westmeath | 0 | 10 | 37 | 25 | 12 | 6 | 10 | 11,983 | 29 |
Wexford | 1 | 7 | 38 | 28 | 13 | 5 | 8 | 21,016 | 27 |
Wicklow | 2 | 11 | 35 | 25 | 13 | 6 | 8 | 17,363 | 32 |
Clare | 0 | 8 | 38 | 27 | 14 | 5 | 8 | 17,867 | 31 |
Cork City | 1 | 13 | 36 | 24 | 13 | 5 | 8 | 14,167 | 42 |
Cork County | 1 | 16 | 41 | 21 | 9 | 4 | 7 | 57,522 | 31 |
Kerry | 1 | 11 | 37 | 26 | 12 | 5 | 8 | 21,104 | 28 |
Limerick City | 1 | 5 | 40 | 29 | 12 | 6 | 7 | 10,184 | 35 |
Limerick County | 1 | 8 | 40 | 28 | 12 | 5 | 7 | 20,020 | 31 |
Tipperary | 0 | 6 | 35 | 27 | 14 | 7 | 11 | 21,468 | 38 |
Waterford City | 1 | 8 | 38 | 31 | 12 | 4 | 6 | 6,467 | 35 |
Waterford County | 1 | 9 | 38 | 29 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 10,638 | 33 |
Galway City | 0 | 7 | 35 | 33 | 14 | 6 | 5 | 8,750 | 25 |
Galway County | 0 | 9 | 40 | 25 | 12 | 5 | 8 | 27,872 | 27 |
Leitrim | 0 | 8 | 39 | 23 | 12 | 7 | 11 | 4,780 | 30 |
Mayo | 1 | 7 | 37 | 27 | 12 | 6 | 10 | 16,901 | 30 |
Roscommon | 0 | 7 | 41 | 23 | 12 | 6 | 12 | 7,382 | 30 |
Sligo | 1 | 9 | 34 | 26 | 15 | 6 | 9 | 10,758 | 29 |
Cavan | 0 | 11 | 43 | 21 | 11 | 5 | 8 | 9,554 | 26 |
Donegal | 0 | 9 | 43 | 24 | 11 | 5 | 8 | 18,463 | 27 |
Monaghan | 1 | 12 | 36 | 27 | 12 | 5 | 8 | 6,390 | 34 |
National | 1 | 11 | 37 | 25 | 12 | 5 | 7 | 627,554 | 31 |
Source: Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland | |||||||||
1Data for 2016 is to June 2016 only. |
Dublin County has the highest percentage of "A" rated properties in the country (5%) with Kildare (3%) and both Meath and Wicklow (2%), while Roscommon has the highest percentage of "G" rated dwellings in those dwellings audited in the county (12%).
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | |
Carlow | 1 | 10 | 40 | 26 | 11 | 5 | 7 |
Cavan | 0 | 11 | 43 | 21 | 11 | 5 | 8 |
Clare | 0 | 8 | 38 | 27 | 14 | 5 | 8 |
Cork City | 1 | 13 | 36 | 24 | 13 | 5 | 8 |
Cork County | 1 | 16 | 41 | 21 | 9 | 4 | 7 |
Donegal | 0 | 9 | 43 | 24 | 11 | 5 | 8 |
Dublin 01-24 | 1 | 13 | 31 | 26 | 14 | 7 | 7 |
Dublin County | 5 | 15 | 36 | 24 | 10 | 4 | 4 |
Galway City | 0 | 7 | 35 | 33 | 14 | 6 | 5 |
Galway County | 0 | 9 | 40 | 25 | 12 | 5 | 8 |
Kerry | 1 | 11 | 37 | 26 | 12 | 5 | 8 |
Kildare | 3 | 12 | 41 | 26 | 10 | 4 | 5 |
Kilkenny | 0 | 10 | 38 | 26 | 12 | 5 | 9 |
Laois | 1 | 12 | 39 | 22 | 12 | 6 | 9 |
Leitrim | 0 | 8 | 39 | 23 | 12 | 7 | 11 |
Limerick City | 1 | 5 | 40 | 29 | 12 | 6 | 7 |
Limerick County | 1 | 8 | 40 | 28 | 12 | 5 | 7 |
Longford | 0 | 10 | 35 | 26 | 13 | 7 | 9 |
Louth | 1 | 14 | 42 | 23 | 9 | 4 | 6 |
Mayo | 1 | 7 | 37 | 27 | 12 | 6 | 10 |
Meath | 2 | 12 | 45 | 23 | 9 | 4 | 5 |
Monaghan | 1 | 12 | 36 | 27 | 12 | 5 | 8 |
Offaly | 0 | 6 | 33 | 22 | 18 | 9 | 11 |
Roscommon | 0 | 7 | 41 | 23 | 12 | 6 | 12 |
Sligo | 1 | 9 | 34 | 26 | 15 | 6 | 9 |
Tipperary | 0 | 6 | 35 | 27 | 14 | 7 | 11 |
Waterford City | 1 | 8 | 38 | 31 | 12 | 4 | 6 |
Waterford County | 1 | 9 | 38 | 29 | 11 | 5 | 6 |
Westmeath | 0 | 10 | 37 | 25 | 12 | 6 | 10 |
Wexford | 1 | 7 | 38 | 28 | 13 | 5 | 8 |
Wicklow | 2 | 11 | 35 | 25 | 13 | 6 | 8 |
National | 1 | 11 | 37 | 25 | 12 | 5 | 7 |
5.2 Building energy ratings by county (non-domestic) 2009-20161 | ||||||||
% of row | ||||||||
County | Energy rating | Total | ||||||
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | ||
Carlow | 0 | 21 | 40 | 16 | 9 | 3 | 11 | 466 |
Dublin 01-24 | 0 | 13 | 36 | 23 | 11 | 6 | 11 | 11,007 |
Dublin County | 1 | 14 | 38 | 21 | 10 | 6 | 10 | 2,829 |
Kildare | 3 | 17 | 36 | 18 | 10 | 5 | 11 | 1,619 |
Kilkenny | 1 | 18 | 30 | 19 | 10 | 4 | 18 | 620 |
Laois | 1 | 20 | 32 | 18 | 11 | 3 | 14 | 464 |
Longford | 1 | 15 | 33 | 20 | 15 | 7 | 10 | 302 |
Louth | 1 | 12 | 31 | 21 | 13 | 8 | 14 | 1,071 |
Meath | 1 | 17 | 36 | 19 | 8 | 6 | 13 | 1,294 |
Offaly | 1 | 22 | 33 | 20 | 7 | 6 | 12 | 448 |
Westmeath | 0 | 17 | 36 | 21 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 903 |
Wexford | 1 | 12 | 33 | 19 | 12 | 7 | 14 | 1,033 |
Wicklow | 1 | 18 | 33 | 20 | 11 | 6 | 11 | 1,095 |
Clare | 0 | 11 | 33 | 25 | 11 | 8 | 12 | 1,142 |
Cork City | 0 | 10 | 33 | 24 | 12 | 6 | 15 | 359 |
Cork County | 1 | 14 | 38 | 21 | 11 | 6 | 9 | 3,444 |
Kerry | 1 | 15 | 35 | 21 | 9 | 8 | 12 | 1,010 |
Limerick City | - | 7 | 33 | 24 | 14 | 9 | 13 | 345 |
Limerick County | 0 | 12 | 36 | 22 | 12 | 6 | 12 | 1,443 |
Tipperary | 1 | 16 | 38 | 18 | 10 | 7 | 11 | 1,014 |
Waterford City | 0 | 13 | 40 | 18 | 12 | 9 | 8 | 467 |
Waterford County | 1 | 18 | 33 | 18 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 617 |
Galway City | 2 | 10 | 37 | 21 | 14 | 6 | 11 | 413 |
Galway County | 1 | 14 | 34 | 21 | 10 | 8 | 12 | 1,928 |
Leitrim | 1 | 7 | 34 | 31 | 11 | 7 | 9 | 157 |
Mayo | 1 | 14 | 34 | 20 | 11 | 6 | 14 | 1,045 |
Roscommon | 0 | 12 | 31 | 22 | 15 | 8 | 12 | 358 |
Sligo | 0 | 9 | 35 | 20 | 10 | 8 | 18 | 610 |
Cavan | 0 | 13 | 32 | 20 | 14 | 6 | 14 | 479 |
Donegal | 1 | 17 | 33 | 21 | 13 | 5 | 10 | 987 |
Monaghan | 1 | 16 | 30 | 17 | 14 | 7 | 15 | 353 |
National | 1 | 14 | 35 | 21 | 11 | 6 | 11 | 39,322 |
Source: Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland | ||||||||
1Data for 2016 is to June 2016 only. |
Four counties had a combined “A” and “B” rating of 20% or higher: Offaly (23%); Carlow and Laois (both 21%); and Kildare (20%). In contrast Limerick City at 7% and Leitrim at 8% had the lowest proportion of combined “A” and “B” ratings.
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | |
Carlow | 0 | 21 | 40 | 16 | 9 | 3 | 11 |
Cavan | 0 | 13 | 32 | 20 | 14 | 6 | 14 |
Clare | 0 | 11 | 33 | 25 | 11 | 8 | 12 |
Cork City | 0 | 10 | 33 | 24 | 12 | 6 | 15 |
Cork County | 1 | 14 | 38 | 21 | 11 | 6 | 9 |
Donegal | 1 | 17 | 33 | 21 | 13 | 5 | 10 |
Dublin 01-24 | 0 | 13 | 36 | 23 | 11 | 6 | 11 |
Dublin County | 1 | 14 | 38 | 21 | 10 | 6 | 10 |
Galway City | 2 | 10 | 37 | 21 | 14 | 6 | 11 |
Galway County | 1 | 14 | 34 | 21 | 10 | 8 | 12 |
Kerry | 1 | 15 | 35 | 21 | 9 | 8 | 12 |
Kildare | 3 | 17 | 36 | 18 | 10 | 5 | 11 |
Kilkenny | 1 | 18 | 30 | 19 | 10 | 4 | 18 |
Laois | 1 | 20 | 32 | 18 | 11 | 3 | 14 |
Leitrim | 1 | 7 | 34 | 31 | 11 | 7 | 9 |
Limerick City | 7 | 33 | 24 | 14 | 9 | 13 | |
Limerick County | 0 | 12 | 36 | 22 | 12 | 6 | 12 |
Longford | 1 | 15 | 33 | 20 | 15 | 7 | 10 |
Louth | 1 | 12 | 31 | 21 | 13 | 8 | 14 |
Mayo | 1 | 14 | 34 | 20 | 11 | 6 | 14 |
Meath | 1 | 17 | 36 | 19 | 8 | 6 | 13 |
Monaghan | 1 | 16 | 30 | 17 | 14 | 7 | 15 |
Offaly | 1 | 22 | 33 | 20 | 7 | 6 | 12 |
Roscommon | 0 | 12 | 31 | 22 | 15 | 8 | 12 |
Sligo | 0 | 9 | 35 | 20 | 10 | 8 | 18 |
Tipperary | 1 | 16 | 38 | 18 | 10 | 7 | 11 |
Waterford City | 0 | 13 | 40 | 18 | 12 | 9 | 8 |
Waterford County | 1 | 18 | 33 | 18 | 10 | 5 | 15 |
Westmeath | 0 | 17 | 36 | 21 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Wexford | 1 | 12 | 33 | 19 | 12 | 7 | 14 |
Wicklow | 1 | 18 | 33 | 20 | 11 | 6 | 11 |
National | 1 | 14 | 35 | 21 | 11 | 6 | 11 |
5.3 Environment taxes by tax type, 2011-2015 | |||||
€million | |||||
Tax | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 |
Total | 4,204 | 4,159 | 4,430 | 4,638 | 4,908 |
Annual % change | 2.7% | -1.1% | 6.5% | 4.7% | 5.8% |
% of total taxes | 8.7% | 8.4% | 8.6% | 8.2% | 8.0% |
Energy taxes | 2,694 | 2,621 | 2,704 | 2,804 | 2,995 |
Transport taxes | 1,449 | 1,472 | 1,662 | 1,777 | 1,868 |
Pollution and resource taxes | 61 | 66 | 64 | 57 | 45 |
Source: CSO |
Environment taxes increased from €4.2 billion in 2011 to €4.9 billion in 2015. As a percentage of total taxes, environment taxes decreased from 8.7% in 2011 to 8.0% in 2015.
Energy taxes increased from €2.7 billion in 2011 to €3.0 billion in 2015. The share of energy tax as a percentage of total environment taxes was 64% in 2011. In 2015 the share decreased to 61%.
Transport taxes (mainly vehicle registration and motor taxes) increased from €1.4 billion in 2011 to €1.9 billion in 2015.
Pollution and resource taxes fell from €61 million in 2011 to €45 million in 2015.
X-axis label | Pollution and resource | Transport | Energy |
---|---|---|---|
2000 | 0.001 | 1.482 | 1.491 |
2001 | 0.0011385702 | 1.34258259082436 | 1.435770410835 |
2002 | 0.0211016156 | 1.387626186 | 1.674011932 |
2003 | 0.0431568496 | 1.494001 | 1.762912565 |
2004 | 0.0402850386 | 1.70809 | 2.084215211 |
2005 | 0.0466715678 | 1.96078309 | 2.212291034 |
2006 | 0.05279746418 | 2.18586 | 2.232490935 |
2007 | 0.05587254368 | 2.51576 | 2.250468092 |
2008 | 0.06156502056 | 2.00252 | 2.249807837 |
2009 | 0.057078314 | 1.52271 | 2.26538 |
2010 | 0.062364134 | 1.52204 | 2.50832317 |
2011 | 0.061211869 | 1.44882 | 2.693945525 |
2012 | 0.066183048 | 1.472087 | 2.620585171 |
2013 | 0.063677771 | 1.661559 | 2.704263339 |
2014 | 0.057149 | 1.776948849 | 2.803892172 |
2015 | 0.04498943492 | 1.868051805 | 2.99504257703197 |
5.4 Economy-wide material flow accounts 2009-2013 | |||||
million tonnes | |||||
Description | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 |
Domestic extraction | 104.2 | 86.1 | 81.9 | 74.3 | 81.3 |
Biomass | 37.5 | 36.8 | 37.5 | 36.6 | 37.2 |
Metallic minerals | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 3.8 |
Non-metallic minerals | 59.1 | 39.3 | 35.9 | 31.4 | 33.0 |
Fossil fuels | 3.5 | 5.7 | 4.4 | 2.1 | 7.3 |
- Trade exports | 13.2 | 14.7 | 15.7 | 16.4 | 15.7 |
Biomass | 5.5 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 6.1 |
Metallic minerals | 2.6 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.6 |
Non-metallic minerals | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 2.0 |
Fossil fuels | 2.6 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 2.9 |
Other Products | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
+ Trade imports | 33.4 | 35.8 | 34.9 | 34.7 | 36.6 |
Biomass | 7.8 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 8.9 | 9.8 |
Metallic minerals | 4.4 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6.1 |
Non-metallic minerals | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 3.8 |
Fossil fuels | 15.9 | 16.0 | 15.7 | 15.0 | 15.3 |
Other Products | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.7 |
- Domestic processed output | 56.0 | 56.2 | 52.4 | 52.6 | 52.6 |
+ Balancing input gases | 69.1 | 68.4 | 64.3 | 65.0 | 63.9 |
- Balancing output gases | 61.7 | 60.2 | 59.3 | 60.3 | 60.3 |
= Net material accumulation | 75.9 | 59.3 | 53.7 | 44.8 | 53.2 |
Source: CSO |
The volume of total domestic extraction fell from 104.2 million tonnes in 2009 to 74.3 million tonnes in 2012 before rising to 81.3 million tonnes in 2013. This was mainly driven by the fall in the domestic extraction of non-metallic minerals from 59.1 million tonnes in 2009 to 31.4 million tonnes in 2012, before rising to 33 million tonnes in 2013. The remaining components of domestic extraction in 2013 were biomass at 37.2 million tonnes, metallic minerals at 3.8 million tonnes and fossil fuels at 7.3 million tonnes (due to a significant increase in peat extraction in 2013 compared to 2012). Trade imports of materials in 2013 amounted to 36.6 million tonnes compared with 15.7 million tonnes of exports. Fossil fuels (at 15.3 million tonnes) were the largest import category in 2013. Total emissions remained stable at 52.6 million tonnes in 2012 and 2013 after falling from 56 million tonnes in 2009. The trend in total emissions was driven largely by movement in its most important component – emissions to air.
Biomass | Metallic minerals | Non-metallic minerals | Fossil fuels | |
2009 | 37.5 | 4.2 | 59.1 | 3.5 |
2010 | 36.8 | 4.3 | 39.3 | 5.7 |
2011 | 37.5 | 4.2 | 35.9 | 4.4 |
2012 | 36.6 | 4.2 | 31.4 | 2.1 |
2013 | 37.2 | 3.8 | 33 | 7.3 |
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