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Crimes Leading to Charge or Summons

Crimes Leading to Charge or Summons

Detections classed as a charge or summons generally tend to increase for most crimes with time

Online ISSN: 2711-9971
CSO statistical publication, , 11am
Lifting of Under Reservation Categorisation

Following the publication of the fifth Review of the Quality of Crime Statistics in October 2023, the Central Statistics Office (CSO) has lifted the 'Under Reservation' categorisation around Recorded Crime Statistics. This is possible because An Garda Síochána have introduced a range of quality measures over the last number of years which have resulted in sustained improvement in the quality of the underlying crime data. These changes give a level of assurance to users that they can rely on Recorded Crime Statistics.

For further information see our Lifting of Under Reservation categorisation for Recorded Crime Statistics FAQ page.

For most crimes, a detection means that a suspected offender is issued with a charge or summons and faces prosecution in the Courts.

As with detections, the longer the gap between the measurement being taken and the end of the reference period, the more time there is to allow for investigations to conclude and for further detections, or in this case prosecutions, to be achieved. As a result, the share of detections classed as a charge or summons for each year tends to increase over time. This feature affects some crime types more than others. The effect of the time lag should be considered in respect of the time series.

The proportion of crime incidents reported in the years 2017 to 2023, which have a valid charge or summons linked to the incident, is shown in Table 4.1. This time series is provided, even though it is not provided for detections more broadly, on the basis that the way in which charges and summons are recorded did not change in 2018, as other detection indicators did.

Over time, around one fifth of reported Sexual offence incidents lead to a charge or summons

  • Between 2017 and 2021, about a fifth of reported Sexual offence crime incidents led to a charge or summons. The share for those reported in 2022 and 2023 is lower at 13% and 7% respectively but would be expected to increase with time.
  • On average, about a quarter of crime incidents of Fraud, Deception & Related offences reported between 2018 and 2020 had led to a charge or summons by 2023. This fell to 8% in 2021 and rose to 9% in 2022. The rate for 2023 is currently at 7%. The drop-off in detection rates between 2020 and 2021 was likely due to a more than doubling of such reported crime incidents from 7,864 to 17,175 between 2020 and 2021. The number of reported incidents fell back to 11,713 in 2022 before rising to 12,352 in 2023. Further information on these figures is available on PxStat table CJA01.
  • On average, 15% of crime incidents of Burglary & Related offences reported between 2017 and 2019 had led to a charge or summons by 2023. However, this share was higher for those reported after 2019. Just over a fifth (22%) of such crime incidents reported in 2020 had led to a charge or summons by 2023 and it has remained close to this level for those reported between 2021 and 2023. See Figure 4.1 and Table 4.1.
Figure 4.1 Proportion of crimes reported in 2017 - 2023 which have led to charge or summons by selected offence groups

Data extracted 2nd September 2024

Table 4.1 Proportion of crimes reported in 2017 - 2023 which have led to charge or summons classified by offence group