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EU Member State Comparisons

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This chapter contains EU Member State data alongside comparable Irish estimates. These EU data were sourced from the Eurostat database. Eurostat is the statistical office of the European Union and is part of the European Commission. The National Statistical Institutes (NSI) of each EU Member State (the CSO in Ireland) provide these data. These charts illustrate the data available at the start of November 2021 and are subject to revision. There are six charts provided. The first set of three charts displays the contribution made to total Output, Intermediate Consumption and GVA in each EU Member State by the same sectors described in earlier chapters (Manufacturing, Construction, Information & Communication, Other). The second set of three charts displays the contribution made to Output by Intermediate Consumption and GVA in these sectors in 2020 in each reporting EU Member State.

X-axis labelOtherInformation and communicationConstructionManufacturing
Luxembourg77.594299987440210.78839972616163.772618641174467.84468164522366
Cyprus70.712417222444811.58602974100359.739353804821727.96219923173002
Malta78.83234175578027.839975343566495.052642586283768.27504031436953
France70.14454166412595.634495871023596.861842979940417.3591194849101
Latvia66.26948892366964.5817782326029410.967786840837918.1809460028895
Greece74.00274871851323.979221033353052.9043467360114219.1136835121223
Denmark67.3803614189065.066023465622378.101112953228119.4525021622435
Netherlands65.38204305364545.706218837838687.9728825937767320.9388555147392
Spain64.44281474408514.340488155414357.5886559729885423.628041127512
Belgium63.0320321327314.443335320832958.8443913005371423.6802412458989
Romania59.2413817981645.8806030480522110.548300523854624.3297146299291
Estonia60.58608478184096.496568444966268.4594751963956724.4578715767972
Portugal64.33984368912924.36758128972766.7274022844563224.5651727366869
Lithuania62.44617757498423.920430028552287.4206090541024426.2127833423611
Austria60.72372826522554.067660520607698.6519183753328526.5566928388339
Finland58.32631083454845.813251282993319.2837051239365826.5767327585217
Bulgaria56.97052745266196.078428615967069.9343630269585427.0166809044125
Italy61.75545561159154.024100787958535.920385582352928.3000580180971
Germany59.68700453137395.027529682643966.2392566047665529.0462091812156
Poland56.01033142354244.020680479462699.612405834477230.3565822625177
Slovenia55.43736516611534.064317560765148.5105134474327631.9878038256868
Ireland40.128778574398621.10510413369243.9027602013326334.8633570905764
Czechia51.46649791825194.787459818724867.8349819949927635.9110602680305
Slovakia52.79735669658773.936624052228746.9884126437216636.2776066074619
Hungary52.41707787897983.746930146305016.622075000873337.2139169738419

In 2020 the Manufacturing sector in Ireland contributed 35% of total Output. This was the fourth highest of reporting EU Member States, with Hungary the highest at 37% and Luxembourg the lowest at 8%. Irish Construction contributed 4% of total Output, with Latvia the highest at 11% and Greece the lowest at 3%. Irish Information and Communication was 21% of total Output, the highest in the EU, followed by Cyprus at 12% with Hungary the lowest at under 4%. The size of the Manufacturing and Information and Communication sectors meant that the balance of the economy contributed 40% of total Output in 2020, the lowest among reporting EU Member States.

X-axis labelOtherInformation and communicationConstructionManufacturing
Malta79.56086798716216.920570447492165.257512917446618.26104864789916
Luxembourg75.90434836563412.26788710143163.016900897546968.81086363538736
Cyprus63.141021514375114.755779869274312.73008965395899.37310896239169
Denmark61.68441928038425.3029273138776610.091613944142822.9210394615953
Latvia58.26546727509593.5050180854857614.706010785790723.5235038536277
France61.35633451862265.455874166240418.6217982296667424.5659930854702
Netherlands54.7439711850096.1449923425715410.237768793284528.873267679135
Greece60.98755620477554.601689554816124.15943231782130.2513219225874
Romania50.84743787858714.3543611336456913.702660990379131.0955399973881
Belgium52.54129751202644.2577093269878811.685396825028231.5155963359575
Estonia52.26984099520745.463951416163479.87559907953732.3906085090922
Ireland36.785558179383224.7169966777785.5712504206891132.9261947221497
Austria51.03926425150524.1860322572556510.230436829773234.544266661466
Portugal51.8513957330044.33562526834568.5644440886717435.2485349099786
Finland48.53998824383675.3667750077798110.832958749697535.2602779986861
Lithuania53.46527460423483.681934826167967.5382289872394335.3145615823578
Spain50.82735465840424.831933815597128.9756046244128435.3651069015858
Bulgaria45.1649512835124.3517209420390413.870547850187636.6127799242614
Germany50.33755930545685.02375790157646.645912936293537.9927698566733
Italy49.01063497839164.105585968150467.3359663717785639.5478126816794
Slovenia45.44618134274813.9218880001408710.773636319614739.8582943374963
Poland44.99337425503283.5151293565131411.51988753398739.9716088544671
Czechia42.61249046406183.430510596047029.3918022484463444.5651966914449
Slovakia41.72707374166943.063449384726077.3199525750978747.8895242985067
Hungary39.74257796676762.649351914029457.4883397272946750.1197303919082

In 2020 the Manufacturing sector in Ireland contributed 33% of total Intermediate Consumption. This was in the middle of reporting EU Member States, with Hungary the highest at 50% and Malta the lowest at 8%. Irish Construction contributed 6% of total Intermediate Consumption, with Latvia the highest at 15% and Luxembourg the lowest at 3%. Irish Information and Communication was 25% of total Intermediate Consumption, the highest in the EU, followed by Cyprus at 15% with Hungary the lowest at under 3%. The size of the Information and Communication sector meant that the balance of the economy contributed 37% of total Intermediate Consumption in 2020, the lowest among reporting EU Member States, with Hungary at 40%.

X-axis labelOtherInformation and communicationConstructionManufacturing
Luxembourg82.43593863235476.549710800869655.937641010214275.07670955656133
Cyprus79.93341103787847.725678564521786.097019176993886.24389122060599
Malta77.32076525388599.747594831743994.62756910892438.30407080544579
Greece84.45160414598173.479490923172011.8967390667751610.1721658640712
France78.47466158327625.80380786964925.19361603526710.5279145118076
Netherlands77.27491169642345.215690505246375.4408453605069712.0685524378232
Spain77.83875147565573.856966120214316.2240692261949512.080213177935
Latvia74.83546098185985.734136102002516.9671077740304912.4632951421072
Portugal77.13860854479624.400388733609624.8446557160362913.6163470055579
Sweden71.08334225321738.508619930588676.713907637786113.694130178408
Belgium76.25805324401584.677360239216915.2626403171468913.8019461996204
Estonia70.81986620165147.76728796453626.7171710719623914.69567476185
Bulgaria72.01710957955888.279223222078434.9174993228398614.7861678755229
Denmark72.98807338639934.832822970166556.1414559028574416.0376477405767
Euro area 1973.26589792817295.307535568361215.3812337298950416.0453327735709
EU 2772.76040498562825.454206743440475.5540871431858716.2313011277454
Italy75.19238275468263.9381905184674.4279310425196416.4414956843307
Finland69.41808687303136.319285577822747.5277877111939516.734839837952
Romania67.94068960659327.46235239067987.2791583438573917.3177996588696
Lithuania71.06407093656324.149285214727937.3077433384531317.4789005102557
Austria70.93934553662093.942797273289676.9868498972120118.1310072928774
Poland69.93392901925294.659635524910257.2016631421289718.2047723137079
Slovakia68.70271981985155.191159038544846.5120618678029519.5940592738007
Germany69.1262102820625.031337675170035.8286961179836120.0137559247843
Hungary68.64512956117955.15214249781595.5129413985351620.6897865424694
Slovenia66.38074849808584.22030645798986.0315233218580323.3674217220663
Czechia63.57359171308496.642971190133485.7061641768715324.0772729199101
Ireland43.556013280513617.40244331215742.1923269415994136.8492164657296

In 2020 the Manufacturing sector in Ireland contributed 37% of total GVA. This was the highest of reporting EU Member States, with Czechia next at 24% and Luxembourg the lowest at 5%. Irish Construction contributed 2% of total GVA, with Finland the highest at 8% and Greece the lowest at under 2%. Irish Information and Communication was 17% of total GVA, the highest in the EU, followed by Malta at 10% with Greece the lowest at 3%. The size of the Manufacturing and Information and Communication sectors meant that the balance of the economy contributed 44% of total GVA in 2020, by far the lowest among reporting EU Member States.

X-axis labelIntermediate ConsumptionGVA
Luxembourg83.255441615036416.7445583849636
Slovakia77.834690734808522.1653092651915
Bulgaria75.938572298763724.0617337990101
Hungary75.61927733462324.380722665377
Spain74.228947335530325.7710526644697
Belgium74.218699076929325.7813009230708
Poland73.509658865811326.4903411341887
Estonia73.063053218227526.9369467817725
Netherlands72.786409791420527.2135902085795
Portugal72.625367778932427.3746322210676
Italy71.719388101878628.2806234181553
Czechia71.679243152601928.3207568473981
Finland70.484608140449129.5153918595509
Greece70.479976325113829.5200236748862
France68.864891789911331.1352521734874
Malta67.363905423830332.6360945761697
Latvia66.886711434395333.1132885656047
Austria66.774790650031133.225209349969
Lithuania65.971875629339734.0281243706603
Germany65.713008393091434.2869916069086
Slovenia65.135209018250934.8647909817491
Romania65.045831310716634.9541686892834
Cyprus64.642159474338535.3578405256615
Denmark58.455926125242341.5440738747577
Ireland47.807949195226152.1920508047739

In 2020 the Output of the Manufacturing sector in Ireland was 52% composed of GVA and 48% Intermediate Consumption. This was the highest proportion of GVA among reporting EU Member States, with Denmark next highest at 42% and Luxembourg the lowest at 17%.

X-axis labelIntermediate ConsumptionGVA
Luxembourg84.291195592467215.7083944807457
Cyprus69.934706995097930.0652930049021
Malta59.564759564759640.4352404352404
Ireland59.28379217553340.7162748136194
Netherlands56.843423218715943.1565767812841
Spain55.208817626180744.7911823738193
Belgium53.436850185591946.5631498144081
Austria52.828516878979847.1714831210202
Italy52.360976083997747.6390239160023
Denmark51.929983688218248.0703820467995
Greece51.497368319950848.5026316800492
Slovenia50.441626089910549.5583739100895
Portugal50.243263230276249.7573854716712
Germany50.201178516730349.7988214832697
Finland49.046095508946650.9539044910534
Poland48.807594405727751.1926439323883
France47.119483019386852.8805169806132
Estonia46.400235086688253.5997649133118
Lithuania45.98969615362154.010303846379
Slovakia45.883662395810954.1163376041891
Czechia41.388475920169458.6115240798306
Bulgaria40.117275720388659.8827242796114
Hungary39.70024928558460.2987373583835
Latvia39.546723599934360.4532764000657
Romania37.684344092165862.3156559078343

In 2020 the Output of the Information and Communication sector in Ireland was 41% composed of GVA and 59% Intermediate Consumption. This was the fourth lowest proportion of GVA among reporting EU Member States, with Romania the highest at 62% and Luxembourg the lowest at 16%.

X-axis labelIntermediate ConsumptionGVA
Bulgaria78.237561288281821.7624387117182
Belgium73.679971198262126.3200288017379
Ireland72.261768914488627.7382310855114
Cyprus71.773900839644828.2260991603552
Malta70.214040629595329.7859593704047
Latvia69.315472617189530.6845273828105
Czechia69.236761839743730.7632381602563
Netherlands67.779326595974232.2206734040258
Poland66.905495828880433.0945041711196
Slovenia66.17410466829833.8245433774521
Romania66.112076679112333.8876890860626
Portugal64.434561412375135.5650174356901
Estonia64.404675934284235.5975807907565
Greece63.775134224655236.2248657753448
Italy63.592920812061436.4070791879386
Hungary63.492236416595936.507763583404
Finland61.99203581410338.007964185897
Denmark61.799597924209438.2006307878444
Slovakia61.759110826119538.2408891738805
France61.143221342074138.8567786579259
Austria60.700506170921139.2996591363686
Luxembourg59.27719035003440.722809649966
Spain58.657681556093241.3423184439068
Germany53.513290209223446.4867097907766
Lithuania49.744826946274550.2551730537255

In 2020 the Output of the Construction sector in Ireland was 28% composed of GVA and 72% Intermediate Consumption. This was the third lowest proportion of GVA among reporting EU Member States, with Lithuania the highest at 50% and Bulgaria the lowest at 22%.


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