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International Trade

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Year 2020 Analysis

Exports grew 6.2% during the year while Imports decreased by 11.3%

Table 4.1 Exports and Imports of Goods and Services, 20201
 Amount €mAnnual % change
Exports of Goods and Services469,5486.2
Imports of Goods and Services360,585-11.3
Net Exports of Goods and Services108,963 
1Constant Market Prices, chain linked annually and referenced to year 2018.

Exports grew 6.2% during the year while Imports decreased by 11.3%, driven to a considerable extent by a fall in IPP investment compared with 2019. Overall net exports for the year increased by €73.4 billion.

ExportsImportsNet Exports
2014227.1709408759185.481696165141.6892447108
2015316.3304373966245.660680728270.6697566684
2016329.4789915757291.99465928837.4843322876999
2017359.873309611295.27626755664.597042055
2018399.897476034307.11002461392.787451421
2019442.0844299245406.544121422335.5403085022
2020469.5476358131360.5845625748108.9630732383

Quarter 4 2020 Analysis

Imports increased by 24.4% in Q4 2020

Table 4.2 Exports and Imports, Q4 20201
 Amount €mQuarterly % change
Exports of Goods66,6670.5
Exports of Services57,5458.8
Imports of Goods27,5264.5
Imports of Services67,14034.9
Net Exports29,547 
1Constant Market Prices, chain linked annually and referenced to year 2018 and seasonally adjusted.

Imports increased by 24.4% in Q4 2020 compared with Q3 2020 while Exports increased by 4.2% which meant that overall net exports for the quarter were 31.5% lower in Q4 compared with Q3 or €13.6 billion lower in money terms quarter-on-quarter. See International Accounts for more detail on current price data.

Exports (Goods)Exports (Services)Imports (Goods)Imports (Services)Net Exports
Q1 201849.2378170344.523268607-23.041601457-42.90386948827.815614692
Q2 201853.88442415146.297471698-25.048967351-44.85762703730.275301461
Q3 201852.7011133448.394717083-26.081939402-48.19680588926.817085132
Q4 201855.52436343548.548948077-27.75726128-66.2269821110.089068122
Q1 201956.30717375150.115592839-26.86248251-51.37052392328.189760157
Q2 201956.14229328654.04684146-27.588864532-90.989293725-8.38902351099999
Q3 201957.71807487154.56821958-28.558888913-56.35600808627.371397452
Q4 201958.48681433354.025224017-28.176739156-91.5150231-7.17972390599999
Q1 202060.98657379353.046824167-26.79680696-89.313518289-2.076927289
Q2 202061.50910029249.700207096-23.879946875-50.62821471536.701145798
Q3 202066.33952543452.874580773-26.33480616-49.76549558443.113804463
Q4 202066.66717834257.545215679-27.525995652-67.13986234329.546536026
Table 4.3 Trade Summary: Quarterly Breakdown of Trade into Goods/Services at Current and Constant Prices1

Table 4.4 Seasonally Adjusted (SA) Trade Summary: Quarterly Breakdown of Trade into Goods/Services at SA Current and SA Constant Prices1


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