You are here: Home / Statistics / Quarterly National Accounts Quarter 3 2023 / GDP - Expenditure

Quarterly National Accounts Quarter 3 2023

GDP - Expenditure

Personal Consumption Expenditure increased by 0.7% in Q3 2023

Online ISSN: 2009-5775

CSO statistical publication, 01 December 2023, 11am

Table 3.1 Expenditure Components of GDP¹, Q3 2023²
	Amount €m	Quarterly % change
Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	32,320	0.7
Net Expenditure by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	11,722	1.7
Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	22,428	-3.7
Net Exports	41,452
Exports of Goods and Services	154,993	-2.1
Less Imports of Goods and Services	-113,541	-1.7
Gross Domestic Product	115,160	-1.9
¹Series not additive, Value of Physical Changes in Stocks not shown on table (see Table 3.5 for full detail).
²Constant Market Prices, chain linked annually and referenced to year 2021 and seasonally adjusted.

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q3 2023 Table 3.1 (XLS 11KB)

On the expenditure side of the accounts (Table 3.5), Capital Investment decreased by 7.4% in Q3 compared with the previous quarter and accounted for 37.4% of total domestic demand in Q3 2023.

Personal Consumption Expenditure grew by 0.7% in Q3 2023 compared to Q2 2023, while Government expenditure increased by 1.7% over the same period. Real GDP declined by 1.9%.

	Personal Consumption Expenditure	Government Expenditure	Gross Fixed Capital Formation	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Net Exports	GDP
Q1 2021	25.220714782	11.224954776	18.573614296	2.123849609	48.852983807	105.35824877
Q2 2021	28.86811134	11.159961005	19.922581516	0.057479563	49.264304024	108.17860739
Q3 2021	29.739047607	10.848925758	19.459846663	3.135794617	48.8507976	111.703217
Q4 2021	29.930292891	11.185186393	38.839872582	-0.109560588	27.22906644	108.44722043
Q1 2022	30.081244638	11.285680251	21.449898794	1.567177034	50.68086955	115.09702723
Q2 2022	31.308175684	11.472828664	25.412142158	3.869218013	47.29805372	117.90290306
Q3 2022	31.471919712	11.63512567	27.924919702	4.198407753	46.03665797	122.01502756
Q4 2022	31.799258252	11.594551561	27.2216834	-0.011131847	46.88835461	120.08855682
Q1 2023	31.860018304	11.176287934	22.456867976	2.542897607	50.64090872	117.83301159
Q2 2023	32.104043703	11.523638829	23.286567401	5.161338942	42.78227096	117.40352652
Q3 2023	32.320341752	11.721656537	22.427972297	3.921084065	41.4521351	115.15980766

Get the data: NAQ04

	Building & Construction	Machinery & Equipment	Intangibles	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation
Q1 2021	5.632619657	5.3455382386	7.5954564003	18.573614296
Q2 2021	6.3866857643	5.4352728946	8.1006228571	19.922581516
Q3 2021	6.2756670202	4.413549909	8.7706297341	19.459846663
Q4 2021	6.8698052834	5.3538081442	26.616259154	38.839872582
Q1 2022	6.4733719316	5.9287504148	9.0477764478	21.449898794
Q2 2022	6.680930091	7.317081882	11.414130185	25.412142158
Q3 2022	6.6477932319	7.1737905125	14.103335958	27.924919702
Q4 2022	6.3451544846	6.7238857363	14.152643179	27.2216834
Q1 2023	6.7288110043	6.5989545421	9.1291024298	22.456867976
Q2 2023	6.376927026	6.8568817057	10.052758669	23.286567401
Q3 2023	6.3558803167	6.3551634737	9.7169285067	22.427972297

Get the data: NAQ04

Comparisons with Q3 2022

On the expenditure side of the accounts (Table 3.3), Capital Investment decreased by 18.3%. Personal Consumption showed an increase of 2.6% while Government expenditure grew by 1.2% over the same period. Exports of Goods and Services decreased by 9.8% (or €16.9 billion) in Q3 2023 compared with the same quarter of 2022. Imports of Goods and Services decreased by 9.8% (or €12.1 billion) over the same period. Net Exports therefore decreased by 9.8% (or €4.9 billion) over the period year-on-year.

Table 3.2 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices

Table 3.2 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices										€million
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Exports of Goods and Services	Imports of Goods and Services	Statistical Discrepancy	GDP at Current Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Current Market Prices
2017	100,682	31,132	98,644	4,805	360,344	-294,747	-2,331	298,528	-62,039	236,489
2018	106,821	33,009	92,977	919	401,053	-307,985	648	327,441	-74,463	252,978
2019	111,572	36,192	193,410	1,784	456,153	-443,633	880	356,357	-80,774	275,584
2020	101,440	40,904	157,894	3,687	498,854	-428,237	708	375,250	-92,332	282,917
2021	114,120	44,490	96,941	5,545	580,522	-406,573	-975	434,070	-110,756	323,314
2022	132,927	48,826	109,525	10,543	694,051	-492,003	2,414	506,282	-143,407	362,876

2017
Q1	24,419	7,484	15,252	363	84,452	-62,692	881	70,158	-15,405	54,753
Q2	24,074	7,662	53,091	1,465	86,916	-101,135	-1,759	70,314	-16,587	53,727
Q3	25,144	7,939	14,210	2,549	89,125	-60,230	-1,747	76,990	-14,089	62,901
Q4	27,045	8,047	16,092	428	99,851	-70,691	294	81,067	-15,958	65,109
2018
Q1	25,671	8,031	15,504	1,861	91,974	-62,861	-785	79,395	-18,325	61,070
Q2	25,840	8,204	17,327	302	98,657	-70,602	-976	78,752	-17,522	61,230
Q3	26,838	8,494	19,383	12	100,917	-72,332	656	83,969	-17,821	66,148
Q4	28,472	8,279	40,763	-1,256	109,506	-102,191	1,753	85,325	-20,795	64,530
2019
Q1	26,923	8,753	17,708	1,035	106,896	-76,011	62	85,367	-19,885	65,482
Q2	27,130	9,010	60,913	-320	110,225	-121,872	-142	84,945	-21,364	63,581
Q3	27,909	9,221	21,832	1,174	115,276	-82,747	-656	92,009	-20,281	71,728
Q4	29,610	9,209	92,956	-106	123,756	-163,004	1,615	94,036	-19,244	74,792
2020
Q1	26,021	9,329	78,967	2,087	118,762	-142,369	1,141	93,938	-22,131	71,807
Q2	22,030	10,309	17,063	1,098	113,762	-78,986	-145	85,130	-21,533	63,597
Q3	26,316	10,374	23,885	405	121,362	-81,225	-977	100,140	-28,321	71,819
Q4	27,072	10,893	37,979	97	144,968	-125,657	690	96,042	-20,348	75,694
2021
Q1	23,728	10,663	17,568	2,289	131,923	-83,733	511	102,949	-30,196	72,753
Q2	27,599	11,151	19,455	185	139,717	-93,683	-1,286	103,138	-28,583	74,555
Q3	30,261	11,327	20,158	3,148	147,042	-95,889	-1,000	115,049	-28,442	86,607
Q4	32,531	11,348	39,760	-77	161,840	-133,268	799	112,934	-23,535	89,399
2022
Q1	29,696	11,699	21,834	1,710	156,827	-103,600	488	118,655	-36,220	82,435
Q2	31,804	11,986	26,760	4,110	168,526	-119,344	-1,803	122,039	-34,144	87,895
Q3	33,985	12,068	29,926	4,669	181,459	-129,893	1,808	134,023	-41,075	92,948
Q4	37,441	13,073	31,005	53	187,240	-139,166	1,921	131,565	-31,967	99,598
2023
Q1	33,705	11,878	23,889	2,650	172,171	-117,003	-1,581	125,709	-40,635	85,073
Q2	34,900	12,682	25,941	5,482	167,091	-121,208	438	125,326	-28,787	96,540
Q3	37,361	12,655	25,235	4,296	164,522	-118,510	2,893	128,451	-24,433	104,018

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2017	4.3	5.9	1.9		9.6	2.9		10.7		8.0
2018	6.1	6.0	-5.7		11.3	4.5		9.7		7.0
2019	4.4	9.6	108.0		13.7	44.0		8.8		8.9
2020	-9.1	13.0	-18.4		9.4	-3.5		5.3		2.7
2021	12.5	8.8	-38.6		16.4	-5.1		15.7		14.3
2022	16.5	9.7	13.0		19.6	21.0		16.6		12.2

2017
Q1	3.2	4.1	-19.9		7.1	-5.2		9.3		3.4
Q2	3.9	5.7	118.0		8.3	39.1		10.9		3.5
Q3	5.4	6.6	-37.5		7.9	-12.3		13.4		18.0
Q4	4.8	7.3	-47.5		14.6	-10.6		9.3		7.2
2018
Q1	5.1	7.3	1.7		8.9	0.3		13.2		11.5
Q2	7.3	7.1	-67.4		13.5	-30.2		12.0		14.0
Q3	6.7	7.0	36.4		13.2	20.1		9.1		5.2
Q4	5.3	2.9	153.3		9.7	44.6		5.3		-0.9
2019
Q1	4.9	9.0	14.2		16.2	20.9		7.5		7.2
Q2	5.0	9.8	251.5		11.7	72.6		7.9		3.8
Q3	4.0	8.5	12.6		14.2	14.4		9.6		8.4
Q4	4.0	11.2	128.0		13.0	59.5		10.2		15.9
2020
Q1	-3.3	6.6	345.9		11.1	87.3		10.0		9.7
Q2	-18.8	14.4	-72.0		3.2	-35.2		0.2		0.0
Q3	-5.7	12.5	9.4		5.3	-1.8		8.8		0.1
Q4	-8.6	18.3	-59.1		17.1	-22.9		2.1		1.2
2021
Q1	-8.8	14.3	-77.8		11.1	-41.2		9.6		1.3
Q2	25.3	8.2	14.0		22.8	18.6		21.2		17.2
Q3	15.0	9.2	-15.6		21.2	18.1		14.9		20.6
Q4	20.2	4.2	4.7		11.6	6.1		17.6		18.1
2022
Q1	25.2	9.7	24.3		18.9	23.7		15.3		13.3
Q2	15.2	7.5	37.5		20.6	27.4		18.3		17.9
Q3	12.3	6.5	48.5		23.4	35.5		16.5		7.3
Q4	15.1	15.2	-22.0		15.7	4.4		16.5		11.4
2023
Q1	13.5	1.5	9.4		9.8	12.9		5.9		3.2
Q2	9.7	5.8	-3.1		-0.9	1.6		2.7		9.8
Q3	9.9	4.9	-15.7		-9.3	-8.8		-4.2		11.9

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q3 2023 Table 3.2 (XLS 21KB)

Visit Table NAQ03 on PxStat

Visit Table NAQ04 on PxStat

Table 3.3 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2021)¹

Table 3.3 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2021)¹									€million
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Exports of Goods and Services	Imports of Goods and Services	GDP at Constant Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Constant Market Prices
2017	109,245	33,692	105,710	4,090	368,205	-306,720	309,622	-63,657	246,086
2018	113,866	35,225	97,068	814	404,306	-314,286	335,848	-75,170	260,722
2019	116,826	37,513	194,807	1,638	452,208	-447,303	353,640	-79,735	273,940
2020	105,236	41,863	162,652	3,645	504,350	-439,571	377,041	-93,242	283,779
2021	114,120	44,490	96,941	5,545	580,522	-406,573	434,070	-110,756	323,314
2022	124,827	46,062	101,867	10,042	661,345	-471,222	475,016	-139,112	335,903

2017
Q1	26,731	8,187	16,484	312	84,398	-64,558	72,391	-15,481	56,921
Q2	26,017	8,274	57,183	1,243	87,395	-104,987	72,813	-16,770	56,019
Q3	27,195	8,565	15,184	2,165	91,207	-62,694	80,379	-14,499	65,972
Q4	29,303	8,667	16,859	370	105,205	-74,481	84,038	-16,908	67,174
2018
Q1	27,656	8,482	16,226	1,578	92,422	-65,034	80,698	-18,439	62,264
Q2	27,486	8,793	18,024	278	99,984	-72,673	81,968	-17,782	64,205
Q3	28,448	9,091	20,133	51	100,854	-72,515	86,184	-17,834	68,383
Q4	30,276	8,858	42,685	-1,093	111,046	-104,065	86,999	-21,116	65,872
2019
Q1	28,411	9,143	18,365	954	104,876	-76,974	84,152	-19,431	64,719
Q2	28,327	9,274	62,019	-236	109,826	-123,586	85,519	-21,202	64,285
Q3	29,146	9,673	22,166	1,039	113,869	-84,156	91,617	-19,953	71,688
Q4	30,942	9,423	92,256	-119	123,637	-162,587	92,353	-19,149	73,248
2020
Q1	26,920	9,442	79,330	1,917	116,820	-144,206	91,174	-21,713	69,462
Q2	22,963	10,637	17,549	1,196	115,237	-79,936	87,211	-21,755	65,450
Q3	27,224	10,738	25,217	426	125,650	-83,916	102,015	-29,245	72,737
Q4	28,129	11,046	40,557	105	146,643	-131,513	96,642	-20,530	76,130
2021
Q1	24,125	11,031	17,545	2,208	131,918	-84,206	102,811	-30,136	72,702
Q2	27,810	11,128	19,225	142	143,586	-94,222	106,156	-29,316	76,855
Q3	30,084	10,875	19,470	3,220	146,895	-94,911	114,646	-28,357	86,283
Q4	32,101	11,456	40,701	-25	158,123	-133,235	110,456	-22,947	87,473
2022
Q1	28,609	10,986	20,430	1,672	150,995	-102,095	111,842	-35,471	76,371
Q2	30,197	11,439	25,042	3,974	162,274	-115,070	116,024	-33,443	82,581
Q3	31,841	11,698	27,979	4,303	172,324	-122,622	125,385	-39,677	85,708
Q4	34,180	11,939	28,417	93	175,752	-131,435	121,765	-30,521	91,244
2023
Q1	30,201	10,789	21,517	2,647	159,347	-109,885	114,736	-38,244	76,492
Q2	30,993	11,480	23,014	5,266	156,903	-113,994	115,670	-27,505	88,165
Q3	32,681	11,842	22,358	4,026	155,389	-110,558	118,151	-23,485	94,666

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2017	2.8	3.8	-0.7		9.6	1.2	9.3		6.4
2018	4.2	4.5	-8.2		9.8	2.5	8.5		5.9
2019	2.6	6.5	100.7		11.8	42.3	5.3		5.1
2020	-9.9	11.6	-16.5		11.5	-1.7	6.6		3.6
2021	8.4	6.3	-40.4		15.1	-7.5	15.1		13.9
2022	9.4	3.5	5.1		13.9	15.9	9.4		3.9

2017
Q1	2.0	3.3	-21.5		5.1	-9.3	7.2		1.3
Q2	2.4	3.4	110.3		5.6	36.2	8.2		1.0
Q3	4.1	4.7	-39.9		8.2	-13.4	14.6		19.7
Q4	2.8	3.7	-48.9		18.9	-9.7	7.4		3.9
2018
Q1	3.5	3.6	-1.6		9.5	0.7	11.5		9.4
Q2	5.6	6.3	-68.5		14.4	-30.8	12.6		14.6
Q3	4.6	6.2	32.6		10.6	15.7	7.2		3.7
Q4	3.3	2.2	153.2		5.6	39.7	3.5		-1.9
2019
Q1	2.7	7.8	13.2		13.5	18.4	4.3		3.9
Q2	3.1	5.5	244.1		9.8	70.1	4.3		0.1
Q3	2.5	6.4	10.1		12.9	16.1	6.3		4.8
Q4	2.2	6.4	116.1		11.3	56.2	6.2		11.2
2020
Q1	-5.2	3.3	332.0		11.4	87.3	8.3		7.3
Q2	-18.9	14.7	-71.7		4.9	-35.3	2.0		1.8
Q3	-6.6	11.0	13.8		10.3	-0.3	11.3		1.5
Q4	-9.1	17.2	-56.0		18.6	-19.1	4.6		3.9
2021
Q1	-10.4	16.8	-77.9		12.9	-41.6	12.8		4.7
Q2	21.1	4.6	9.5		24.6	17.9	21.7		17.4
Q3	10.5	1.3	-22.8		16.9	13.1	12.4		18.6
Q4	14.1	3.7	0.4		7.8	1.3	14.3		14.9
2022
Q1	18.6	-0.4	16.4		14.5	21.2	8.8		5.0
Q2	8.6	2.8	30.3		13.0	22.1	9.3		7.4
Q3	5.8	7.6	43.7		17.3	29.2	9.4		-0.7
Q4	6.5	4.2	-30.2		11.1	-1.4	10.2		4.3
2023
Q1	5.6	-1.8	5.3		5.5	7.6	2.6		0.2
Q2	2.6	0.4	-8.1		-3.3	-0.9	-0.3		6.8
Q3	2.6	1.2	-20.1		-9.8	-9.8	-5.8		10.5
¹Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q3 2023 Table 3.3 (XLS 22KB)

Visit Table NAQ03 on PxStat

Visit Table NAQ04 on PxStat

Table 3.4 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 3.4 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted									€million
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Exports of Goods and Services	Imports of Goods and Services	GDP at Current Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Current Market Prices
2017
Q1	24,872	7,555	15,835	-7	86,536	-63,418	71,138	-14,867	56,271
Q2	24,877	7,666	53,211	1,741	87,786	-101,222	72,446	-15,988	56,458
Q3	25,236	7,862	14,439	1,870	88,897	-62,722	75,098	-13,895	61,203
Q4	25,620	8,043	15,009	1,236	95,483	-66,865	78,936	-17,402	61,534
2018
Q1	26,265	8,121	16,196	1,429	94,731	-64,097	80,545	-17,674	62,871
Q2	26,665	8,193	17,625	634	99,592	-70,651	81,507	-16,866	64,642
Q3	26,817	8,408	19,509	-729	101,603	-74,920	82,100	-17,571	64,529
Q4	26,946	8,282	39,558	-380	103,648	-97,000	82,933	-22,562	60,371
2019
Q1	27,779	8,871	18,511	535	108,359	-77,836	85,636	-18,974	66,662
Q2	27,948	8,971	61,363	74	112,041	-122,627	88,154	-20,744	67,410
Q3	27,740	9,124	21,859	376	115,352	-85,370	89,432	-19,846	69,587
Q4	27,950	9,228	91,519	828	119,454	-157,255	92,666	-21,486	71,180
2020
Q1	27,124	9,472	79,871	1,520	119,532	-144,376	93,798	-20,898	72,900
Q2	22,648	10,226	17,401	1,563	115,893	-79,877	88,339	-20,932	67,408
Q3	26,031	10,268	23,947	-450	121,933	-83,519	97,936	-27,687	70,248
Q4	25,490	10,937	36,583	1,071	139,510	-117,848	95,311	-23,146	72,166
2021
Q1	24,905	10,840	18,185	1,675	134,883	-86,983	103,302	-28,525	74,777
Q2	28,385	11,023	19,935	722	142,538	-94,959	106,997	-28,099	78,898
Q3	29,877	11,223	20,241	2,219	147,141	-98,832	111,821	-27,586	84,235
Q4	30,537	11,406	38,252	948	153,717	-123,802	111,243	-26,839	84,404
2022
Q1	31,285	11,906	22,615	1,061	161,259	-106,871	120,203	-34,173	86,030
Q2	32,730	11,817	27,219	4,691	172,008	-120,944	126,443	-33,725	92,718
Q3	33,575	11,963	30,112	3,682	181,602	-133,064	130,358	-40,102	90,256
Q4	35,046	13,156	29,615	1,132	178,995	-130,870	128,953	-35,631	93,322
2023
Q1	35,530	12,088	24,744	1,962	176,007	-120,759	127,123	-38,265	88,858
Q2	35,965	12,490	26,385	6,101	170,327	-122,874	129,572	-28,470	101,102
Q3	36,948	12,542	25,483	3,251	164,490	-122,489	124,594	-23,386	101,208

Percentage change on previous quarter
2017
Q1	1.8	0.8	-46.7		3.0	-17.5	-1.6		-2.2
Q2	0.0	1.5	236.0		1.4	59.6	1.8		0.3
Q3	1.4	2.6	-72.9		1.3	-38.0	3.7		8.4
Q4	1.5	2.3	3.9		7.4	6.6	5.1		0.5
2018
Q1	2.5	1.0	7.9		-0.8	-4.1	2.0		2.2
Q2	1.5	0.9	8.8		5.1	10.2	1.2		2.8
Q3	0.6	2.6	10.7		2.0	6.0	0.7		-0.2
Q4	0.5	-1.5	102.8		2.0	29.5	1.0		-6.4
2019
Q1	3.1	7.1	-53.2		4.5	-19.8	3.3		10.4
Q2	0.6	1.1	231.5		3.4	57.5	2.9		1.1
Q3	-0.7	1.7	-64.4		3.0	-30.4	1.5		3.2
Q4	0.8	1.1	318.7		3.6	84.2	3.6		2.3
2020
Q1	-3.0	2.7	-12.7		0.1	-8.2	1.2		2.4
Q2	-16.5	8.0	-78.2		-3.0	-44.7	-5.8		-7.5
Q3	14.9	0.4	37.6		5.2	4.6	10.9		4.2
Q4	-2.1	6.5	52.8		14.4	41.1	-2.7		2.7
2021
Q1	-2.3	-0.9	-50.3		-3.3	-26.2	8.4		3.6
Q2	14.0	1.7	9.6		5.7	9.2	3.6		5.5
Q3	5.3	1.8	1.5		3.2	4.1	4.5		6.8
Q4	2.2	1.6	89.0		4.5	25.3	-0.5		0.2
2022
Q1	2.5	4.4	-40.9		4.9	-13.7	8.1		1.9
Q2	4.6	-0.7	20.4		6.7	13.2	5.2		7.8
Q3	2.6	1.2	10.6		5.6	10.0	3.1		-2.7
Q4	4.4	10.0	-1.6		-1.4	-1.6	-1.1		3.4
2023
Q1	1.4	-8.1	-16.4		-1.7	-7.7	-1.4		-4.8
Q2	1.2	3.3	6.6		-3.2	1.8	1.9		13.8
Q3	2.7	0.4	-3.4		-3.4	-0.3	-3.8		0.1

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q3 2023 Table 3.4 (XLS 18KB)

Visit Table NAQ03 on PxStat

Visit Table NAQ04 on PxStat

Table 3.5 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2021)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 3.5 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2021)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted									€million
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Exports of Goods and Services	Imports of Goods and Services	GDP at Constant Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Constant Market Prices
2017
Q1	27,155	8,286	17,773	313	87,146	-65,338	74,689	-14,951	59,738
Q2	27,045	8,327	56,451	1,244	87,795	-104,520	75,245	-15,761	59,484
Q3	27,399	8,476	16,222	2,167	90,994	-65,030	79,090	-15,011	64,079
Q4	27,679	8,592	15,905	371	100,709	-69,987	82,414	-18,007	64,407
2018
Q1	28,212	8,596	17,695	1,581	95,334	-66,266	82,938	-17,698	65,240
Q2	28,554	8,850	19,060	282	100,336	-72,607	84,432	-16,838	67,594
Q3	28,544	8,984	20,983	55	101,243	-75,357	84,824	-18,563	66,261
Q4	28,589	8,798	41,075	-1,090	106,334	-97,980	86,077	-22,207	63,870
2019
Q1	29,191	9,254	19,958	964	108,743	-78,901	87,142	-18,323	68,819
Q2	29,410	9,328	62,194	-227	111,163	-123,683	88,738	-20,417	68,322
Q3	29,083	9,580	22,750	1,048	114,570	-87,301	89,948	-20,906	69,042
Q4	29,112	9,343	89,140	-109	118,661	-155,204	91,301	-20,269	71,033
2020
Q1	27,903	9,565	79,146	1,877	121,131	-145,418	94,102	-20,204	73,898
Q2	23,857	10,676	18,279	1,156	116,080	-81,058	88,912	-21,046	67,866
Q3	26,978	10,689	25,415	385	125,612	-86,999	99,968	-30,521	69,447
Q4	26,313	10,881	38,069	65	141,393	-123,324	94,947	-21,668	73,279
2021
Q1	25,221	11,225	18,574	2,124	136,458	-87,605	105,358	-28,217	77,142
Q2	28,868	11,160	19,923	57	144,869	-95,605	108,179	-28,662	79,517
Q3	29,739	10,849	19,460	3,136	146,955	-98,105	111,703	-29,954	81,749
Q4	29,930	11,185	38,840	-110	151,198	-123,969	108,447	-24,103	84,345
2022
Q1	30,081	11,286	21,450	1,567	157,009	-106,328	115,097	-33,208	81,889
Q2	31,308	11,473	25,412	3,869	163,897	-116,599	117,903	-32,791	85,112
Q3	31,472	11,635	27,925	4,198	172,218	-126,181	122,015	-41,591	80,424
Q4	31,799	11,595	27,222	-11	168,589	-121,701	120,089	-31,648	88,440
2023
Q1	31,860	11,176	22,457	2,543	165,234	-114,593	117,833	-35,736	82,097
Q2	32,104	11,524	23,287	5,161	158,337	-115,555	117,404	-26,872	90,532
Q3	32,320	11,722	22,428	3,921	154,993	-113,541	115,160	-25,595	89,565

Percentage change on previous quarter
2017
Q1	0.9	-0.0	-44.2		2.8	-17.4	-2.6		-3.4
Q2	-0.4	0.5	217.6		0.7	60.0	0.7		-0.4
Q3	1.3	1.8	-71.3		3.6	-37.8	5.1		7.7
Q4	1.0	1.4	-2.0		10.7	7.6	4.2		0.5
2018
Q1	1.9	0.0	11.3		-5.3	-5.3	0.6		1.3
Q2	1.2	3.0	7.7		5.2	9.6	1.8		3.6
Q3	-0.0	1.5	10.1		0.9	3.8	0.5		-2.0
Q4	0.2	-2.1	95.7		5.0	30.0	1.5		-3.6
2019
Q1	2.1	5.2	-51.4		2.3	-19.5	1.2		7.7
Q2	0.7	0.8	211.6		2.2	56.8	1.8		-0.7
Q3	-1.1	2.7	-63.4		3.1	-29.4	1.4		1.1
Q4	0.1	-2.5	291.8		3.6	77.8	1.5		2.9
2020
Q1	-4.2	2.4	-11.2		2.1	-6.3	3.1		4.0
Q2	-14.5	11.6	-76.9		-4.2	-44.3	-5.5		-8.2
Q3	13.1	0.1	39.0		8.2	7.3	12.4		2.3
Q4	-2.5	1.8	49.8		12.6	41.8	-5.0		5.5
2021
Q1	-4.2	3.2	-51.2		-3.5	-29.0	11.0		5.3
Q2	14.5	-0.6	7.3		6.2	9.1	2.7		3.1
Q3	3.0	-2.8	-2.3		1.4	2.6	3.3		2.8
Q4	0.6	3.1	99.6		2.9	26.4	-2.9		3.2
2022
Q1	0.5	0.9	-44.8		3.8	-14.2	6.1		-2.9
Q2	4.1	1.7	18.5		4.4	9.7	2.4		3.9
Q3	0.5	1.4	9.9		5.1	8.2	3.5		-5.5
Q4	1.0	-0.3	-2.5		-2.1	-3.6	-1.6		10.0
2023
Q1	0.2	-3.6	-17.5		-2.0	-5.8	-1.9		-7.2
Q2	0.8	3.1	3.7		-4.2	0.8	-0.4		10.3
Q3	0.7	1.7	-3.7		-2.1	-1.7	-1.9		-1.1
¹Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q3 2023 Table 3.5 (XLS 20KB)

Visit Table NAQ03 on PxStat

Visit Table NAQ04 on PxStat

Table 3.6 Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices - Non-Seasonally Adjusted

Table 3.6 Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices - Non-Seasonally Adjusted								€million
Period	Dwellings	Improvements	Other Building and Construction	Transfer Costs	Machinery and Equipment	of which Other Transport Equipment	Intangible Assets	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation
2017	2,999	2,589	12,740	1,105	22,219	14,370	56,992	98,644
2018	3,869	3,223	14,485	1,387	26,492	17,152	43,520	92,977
2019	4,246	2,880	16,771	1,504	25,935	17,279	142,074	193,410
2020	4,392	2,705	15,441	1,162	17,782	10,168	116,412	157,894
2021	4,175	3,577	16,095	1,471	20,509	11,263	51,114	96,941
2022	6,963	4,220	16,746	1,876	28,640	14,319	51,080	109,525

2017
Q1	617	596	2,464	269	6,120	3,770	5,185	15,252
Q2	677	601	2,699	242	6,387	4,452	42,484	53,091
Q3	864	620	3,435	250	4,009	2,154	5,032	14,210
Q4	840	773	4,142	344	5,702	3,993	4,291	16,092
	2,999	2,589	12,740	1,105	22,219	14,370	56,992	98,644
2018
Q1	804	882	2,719	296	5,660	2,820	5,144	15,504
Q2	975	841	3,179	344	5,913	3,462	6,074	17,327
Q3	1,083	779	4,026	344	6,478	4,299	6,673	19,383
Q4	1,007	721	4,562	403	8,442	6,571	25,628	40,763
	3,869	3,223	14,485	1,387	26,492	17,152	43,520	92,977
2019
Q1	938	699	3,179	332	6,353	3,618	6,207	17,708
Q2	992	683	3,505	341	6,114	4,259	49,279	60,913
Q3	1,224	808	4,653	381	6,203	4,241	8,563	21,832
Q4	1,092	691	5,435	450	7,264	5,161	78,024	92,956
	4,246	2,880	16,771	1,504	25,935	17,279	142,074	193,410
2020
Q1	1,157	491	3,737	375	n/a¹	n/a¹	n/a¹	78,967
Q2	680	550	2,434	193	n/a¹	n/a¹	n/a¹	17,063
Q3	1,153	774	4,375	216	4,710	2,469	12,656	23,885
Q4	1,403	889	4,895	378	6,065	4,355	24,349	37,979
	4,392	2,705	15,441	1,162	17,782	10,168	116,412	157,894
2021
Q1	862	609	2,687	332	5,208	2,763	7,869	17,568
Q2	1,037	911	3,247	360	5,299	3,180	8,602	19,455
Q3	1,001	950	4,683	332	3,917	1,387	9,275	20,158
Q4	1,274	1,107	5,478	447	6,085	3,934	25,368	39,760
	4,175	3,577	16,095	1,471	20,509	11,263	51,114	96,941
2022
Q1	1,387	925	3,340	413	6,053	2,886	9,716	21,834
Q2	1,820	1,014	3,751	434	7,742	3,391	11,999	26,760
Q3	1,859	1,096	4,756	586	6,991	3,315	14,638	29,926
Q4	1,896	1,186	4,899	443	7,854	4,728	14,727	31,005
	6,963	4,220	16,746	1,876	28,640	14,319	51,080	109,525
2023
Q1	1,830	1,074	3,597	400	7,186	3,130	9,801	23,889
Q2	1,922	1,055	3,859	393	7,663	3,972	11,048	25,941
Q3	2,347	1,124	4,624	418	6,293	2,372	10,427	25,235

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2017	43.9	17.9	14.3	-3.7	12.5	36.3	-5.8	1.9
2018	29.0	24.5	13.7	25.5	19.2	19.4	-23.6	-5.7
2019	9.7	-10.6	15.8	8.4	-2.1	0.7	226.5	108.0
2020	3.4	-6.1	-7.9	-22.8	-31.4	-41.2	-18.1	-18.4
2021	-5.0	32.3	4.2	26.6	15.3	10.8	-56.1	-38.6
2022	66.8	18.0	4.0	27.6	39.6	27.1	-0.1	13.0

2017
Q1	31.4	24.6	30.5	3.5	25.4	70.6	-53.1	-19.9
Q2	26.9	6.3	10.0	-7.8	28.1	52.0	173.2	118.0
Q3	55.2	5.4	9.3	-20.4	-13.4	-6.7	-62.8	-37.5
Q4	60.6	36.9	13.3	10.6	8.5	28.9	-78.9	-47.5
2018
Q1	30.2	48.0	10.3	9.7	-7.5	-25.2	-0.8	1.7
Q2	44.0	39.9	17.8	42.2	-7.4	-22.2	-85.7	-67.4
Q3	25.3	25.7	17.2	37.8	61.6	99.6	32.6	36.4
Q4	19.9	-6.7	10.1	17.2	48.0	64.6	497.3	153.3
2019
Q1	16.6	-20.8	16.9	12.5	12.2	28.3	20.7	14.2
Q2	1.7	-18.9	10.3	-1.0	3.4	23.0	711.3	251.5
Q3	13.1	3.7	15.6	10.6	-4.2	-1.3	28.3	12.6
Q4	8.5	-4.1	19.1	11.6	-13.9	-21.5	204.4	128.0
2020
Q1	23.4	-29.8	17.6	12.7	n/a¹	n/a¹	n/a¹	345.9
Q2	-31.5	-19.4	-30.6	-43.3	n/a¹	n/a¹	n/a¹	-72.0
Q3	-5.9	-4.1	-6.0	-43.3	-24.1	-41.8	47.8	9.4
Q4	28.5	28.6	-9.9	-16.1	-16.5	-15.6	-68.8	-59.1
2021
Q1	-25.5	24.2	-28.1	-11.5	n/a¹	n/a¹	n/a¹	-77.8
Q2	52.6	65.6	33.4	86.3	n/a¹	n/a¹	n/a¹	14.0
Q3	-13.1	22.7	7.0	53.6	-16.8	-43.8	-26.7	-15.6
Q4	-9.2	24.4	11.9	18.4	0.3	-9.7	4.2	4.7
2022
Q1	60.9	51.9	24.3	24.5	16.2	4.5	23.5	24.3
Q2	75.5	11.2	15.5	20.5	46.1	6.6	39.5	37.5
Q3	85.6	15.3	1.6	76.7	78.5	139.0	57.8	48.5
Q4	48.8	7.1	-10.6	-0.9	29.1	20.2	-41.9	-22.0
2023
Q1	31.9	16.1	7.7	-3.1	18.7	8.5	0.9	9.4
Q2	5.6	4.1	2.9	-9.3	-1.0	17.2	-7.9	-3.1
Q3	26.3	2.6	-2.8	-28.7	-10.0	-28.4	-28.8	-15.7
¹Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q3 2023 Table 3.6 (XLS 20KB)

Visit Table NAQ04 on PxStat

Table 3.7 Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2021)¹ - Non-Seasonally Adjusted

Table 3.7 Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2021)¹ - Non-Seasonally Adjusted								€million
Period	Dwellings	Improvements	Other Building and Construction	Transfer Costs	Machinery and Equipment	of which Other Transport Equipment	Intangible Assets	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation
2017	3,274	3,388	16,689	1,373	22,356	15,259	58,964	105,710
2018	4,089	3,923	17,649	1,585	26,562	18,030	44,166	97,068
2019	4,634	3,287	19,154	1,656	25,999	17,972	138,436	194,807
2020	4,458	2,997	17,126	1,265	17,949	10,444	117,634	162,652
2021	4,175	3,577	16,095	1,471	20,509	11,263	51,114	96,941
2022	5,753	3,750	14,860	1,670	27,103	13,610	48,731	101,867

2017
Q1	712	796	3,301	351	6,155	4,018	5,387	16,484
Q2	765	798	3,577	309	6,387	4,729	44,064	57,183
Q3	923	819	4,523	304	4,032	2,284	5,229	15,184
Q4	874	975	5,288	408	5,783	4,228	4,284	16,859
	3,274	3,388	16,689	1,373	22,356	15,259	58,964	105,710
2018
Q1	877	1,102	3,453	348	5,682	2,975	5,103	16,226
Q2	1,039	1,030	3,900	396	5,923	3,641	6,101	18,024
Q3	1,130	946	4,889	388	6,462	4,516	6,790	20,133
Q4	1,043	846	5,407	452	8,494	6,899	26,172	42,685
	4,089	3,923	17,649	1,585	26,562	18,030	44,166	97,068
2019
Q1	1,035	831	3,772	370	6,379	3,780	6,238	18,365
Q2	1,089	796	4,089	377	6,097	4,440	48,665	62,019
Q3	1,325	926	5,364	416	6,181	4,413	8,408	22,166
Q4	1,185	734	5,929	493	7,341	5,340	75,124	92,256
	4,634	3,287	19,154	1,656	25,999	17,972	138,436	194,807
2020
Q1	1,186	522	4,082	410	n/a²	n/a²	n/a²	79,330
Q2	692	679	2,900	211	n/a²	n/a²	n/a²	17,549
Q3	1,167	841	4,815	236	4,763	2,540	13,689	25,217
Q4	1,412	955	5,330	408	6,104	4,459	26,317	40,557
	4,458	2,997	17,126	1,265	17,949	10,444	117,634	162,652
2021
Q1	879	633	2,845	350	5,247	2,796	7,588	17,545
Q2	1,053	970	3,415	371	5,310	3,199	8,154	19,225
Q3	1,002	937	4,628	327	3,927	1,384	8,796	19,470
Q4	1,241	1,037	5,206	423	6,026	3,884	26,576	40,701
	4,175	3,577	16,095	1,471	20,509	11,263	51,114	96,941
2022
Q1	1,192	838	3,062	380	5,853	2,807	9,105	20,430
Q2	1,535	894	3,332	391	7,345	3,263	11,545	25,042
Q3	1,526	988	4,225	514	6,581	3,136	14,146	27,979
Q4	1,501	1,030	4,241	385	7,325	4,404	13,936	28,417
	5,753	3,750	14,860	1,670	27,103	13,610	48,731	101,867
2023
Q1	1,413	914	3,099	350	6,561	2,853	9,181	21,517
Q2	1,456	875	3,222	345	6,941	3,562	10,175	23,014
Q3	1,740	933	3,866	361	5,721	2,106	9,736	22,358

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2017	42.3	11.3	7.8	-12.0	11.2	34.4	-7.8	-0.7
2018	24.9	15.8	5.8	15.5	18.8	18.2	-25.1	-8.2
2019	13.3	-16.2	8.5	4.5	-2.1	-0.3	213.4	100.7
2020	-3.8	-8.8	-10.6	-23.6	-31.0	-41.9	-15.0	-16.5
2021	-6.4	19.4	-6.0	16.2	14.3	7.8	-56.5	-40.4
2022	37.8	4.8	-7.7	13.5	32.1	20.8	-4.7	5.1

2017
Q1	37.5	17.4	22.4	-4.2	23.8	68.6	-53.8	-21.5
Q2	32.2	1.7	4.3	-15.4	25.6	49.9	162.3	110.3
Q3	47.7	-1.6	2.3	-27.6	-14.8	-8.2	-64.0	-39.9
Q4	51.0	29.9	7.4	0.3	8.6	27.0	-79.6	-48.9
2018
Q1	23.2	38.4	4.6	-0.8	-7.7	-26.0	-5.3	-1.6
Q2	35.9	29.1	9.0	28.2	-7.3	-23.0	-86.2	-68.5
Q3	22.4	15.4	8.1	27.8	60.3	97.7	29.8	32.6
Q4	19.3	-13.2	2.2	10.6	46.9	63.2	510.9	153.2
2019
Q1	18.0	-24.6	9.2	6.2	12.3	27.1	22.2	13.2
Q2	4.8	-22.7	4.9	-4.8	2.9	22.0	697.7	244.1
Q3	17.3	-2.1	9.7	7.1	-4.3	-2.3	23.8	10.1
Q4	13.6	-13.3	9.7	9.1	-13.6	-22.6	187.0	116.1
2020
Q1	14.6	-37.1	8.2	10.8	n/a²	n/a²	n/a²	332.0
Q2	-36.5	-14.7	-29.1	-43.9	n/a²	n/a²	n/a²	-71.7
Q3	-11.9	-9.2	-10.2	-43.3	-22.9	-42.4	62.8	13.8
Q4	19.2	30.2	-10.1	-17.2	-16.8	-16.5	-65.0	-56.0
2021
Q1	-25.9	21.2	-30.3	-14.6	n/a²	n/a²	n/a²	-77.9
Q2	52.1	42.9	17.8	75.6	n/a²	n/a²	n/a²	9.5
Q3	-14.2	11.5	-3.9	38.6	-17.6	-45.5	-35.7	-22.8
Q4	-12.1	8.6	-2.3	3.5	-1.3	-12.9	1.0	0.4
2022
Q1	35.7	32.3	7.6	8.4	11.5	0.4	20.0	16.4
Q2	45.7	-7.8	-2.4	5.4	38.3	2.0	41.6	30.3
Q3	52.3	5.4	-8.7	57.5	67.6	126.6	60.8	43.7
Q4	20.9	-0.7	-18.5	-9.0	21.6	13.4	-47.6	-30.2
2023
Q1	18.5	9.1	1.2	-7.8	12.1	1.6	0.8	5.3
Q2	-5.1	-2.2	-3.3	-11.9	-5.5	9.2	-11.9	-8.1
Q3	14.1	-5.5	-8.5	-29.7	-13.1	-32.9	-31.2	-20.1
¹Chain linked series not additive
²Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q3 2023 Table 3.7 (XLS 20KB)

Visit Table NAQ04 on PxStat

Table 3.8 Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2021)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 3.8 Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2021)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted								€million
	CURRENT MARKET PRICES				CONSTANT MARKET PRICES
Period	All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)²	Machinery and Equipment	Intangible Assets	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)²	Machinery and Equipment	Intangible Assets	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation
2017
Q1	4,603	6,138	5,094	15,835	5,979	6,282	5,512	17,773
Q2	4,583	6,131	42,496	53,211	5,918	6,391	44,142	56,451
Q3	4,855	4,530	5,054	14,439	6,089	4,716	5,417	16,222
Q4	5,285	5,386	4,338	15,009	6,574	5,215	4,115	15,905
2018
Q1	5,443	5,680	5,073	16,196	6,681	5,721	5,293	17,695
Q2	5,822	5,720	6,084	17,625	6,947	5,804	6,308	19,060
Q3	5,838	6,993	6,678	19,509	6,783	7,220	6,980	20,983
Q4	5,768	8,079	25,711	39,558	6,729	7,898	26,448	41,075
2019
Q1	6,020	6,356	6,136	18,511	7,078	6,491	6,389	19,958
Q2	6,097	5,995	49,271	61,363	7,035	6,296	48,864	62,194
Q3	6,589	6,712	8,558	21,859	7,385	6,832	8,534	22,750
Q4	6,535	6,840	78,144	91,519	7,174	6,546	75,420	89,140
2020
Q1	6,827	n/a³	n/a³	79,871	7,443	n/a³	n/a³	79,146
Q2	4,276	n/a³	n/a³	17,401	4,982	n/a³	n/a³	18,279
Q3	6,043	5,248	12,656	23,947	6,445	5,315	13,656	25,415
Q4	6,506	5,605	24,472	36,583	7,025	5,453	25,591	38,069
2021
Q1	5,313	5,156	7,716	18,185	5,633	5,346	7,595	18,574
Q2	6,120	5,281	8,535	19,935	6,387	5,435	8,101	19,923
Q3	6,440	4,509	9,292	20,241	6,276	4,414	8,771	19,460
Q4	7,140	5,555	25,557	38,252	6,870	5,354	26,616	38,840
2022
Q1	7,115	5,978	9,522	22,615	6,473	5,929	9,048	21,450
Q2	7,644	7,688	11,886	27,219	6,681	7,317	11,414	25,412
Q3	7,736	7,686	14,690	30,112	6,648	7,174	14,103	27,925
Q4	7,378	7,275	14,962	29,615	6,345	6,724	14,153	27,222
2023
Q1	7,997	7,100	9,646	24,744	6,729	6,599	9,129	22,457
Q2	7,842	7,623	10,920	26,385	6,377	6,857	10,053	23,287
Q3	7,971	7,033	10,478	25,483	6,356	6,355	9,717	22,428

Percentage change on previous quarter
2017
Q1	5.3	23.6	-75.0	-46.7	3.3	28.9	-74.0	-44.2
Q2	-0.4	-0.1	734.2	236.0	-1.0	1.7	700.9	217.6
Q3	5.9	-26.1	-88.1	-72.9	2.9	-26.2	-87.7	-71.3
Q4	8.9	18.9	-14.2	3.9	8.0	10.6	-24.0	-2.0
2018
Q1	3.0	5.5	16.9	7.9	1.6	9.7	28.6	11.3
Q2	6.9	0.7	19.9	8.8	4.0	1.5	19.2	7.7
Q3	0.3	22.3	9.8	10.7	-2.3	24.4	10.6	10.1
Q4	-1.2	15.5	285.0	102.8	-0.8	9.4	278.9	95.7
2019
Q1	4.4	-21.3	-76.1	-53.2	5.2	-17.8	-75.8	-51.4
Q2	1.3	-5.7	703.0	231.5	-0.6	-3.0	664.8	211.6
Q3	8.1	12.0	-82.6	-64.4	5.0	8.5	-82.5	-63.4
Q4	-0.8	1.9	813.1	318.7	-2.9	-4.2	783.8	291.8
2020
Q1	4.5	n/a³	n/a³	-12.7	3.8	n/a³	n/a³	-11.2
Q2	-37.4	n/a³	n/a³	-78.2	-33.1	n/a³	n/a³	-76.9
Q3	41.3	n/a³	n/a³	37.6	29.4	n/a³	n/a³	39.0
Q4	7.7	6.8	93.4	52.8	9.0	2.6	87.4	49.8
2021
Q1	-18.3	-8.0	-68.5	-50.3	-19.8	-2.0	-70.3	-51.2
Q2	15.2	2.4	10.6	9.6	13.4	1.7	6.7	7.3
Q3	5.2	-14.6	8.9	1.5	-1.7	-18.8	8.3	-2.3
Q4	10.9	23.2	175.0	89.0	9.5	21.3	203.5	99.6
2022
Q1	-0.4	7.6	-62.7	-40.9	-5.8	10.7	-66.0	-44.8
Q2	7.4	28.6	24.8	20.4	3.2	23.4	26.2	18.5
Q3	1.2	-0.0	23.6	10.6	-0.5	-2.0	23.6	9.9
Q4	-4.6	-5.4	1.9	-1.6	-4.6	-6.3	0.3	-2.5
2023
Q1	8.4	-2.4	-35.5	-16.4	6.0	-1.9	-35.5	-17.5
Q2	-1.9	7.4	13.2	6.6	-5.2	3.9	10.1	3.7
Q3	1.7	-7.7	-4.0	-3.4	-0.3	-7.3	-3.3	-3.7
¹Chain linked series not additive
²The results are aggregated to this level as some of the components, individually, do not have identifiable seasonality present
³Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons