Respondents to the Labour Force Survey (LFS) are asked about their participation in the labour market during a specific reference week. If they have not worked during the reference week but have a job to return to under specific criteria, they are classified as employed but absent from work for the reference week. Reasons for such absence can include holidays, sick leave, maternity leave, etc.
As of Quarter 4 2023 a review of data quality has led to a methodological adjustment in the measurement of persons absent from work for the reference week and the estimation of total hours worked. This methodological change has resulted in an upward adjustment to both the estimate of number of persons absent from work for the whole of the reference week and the estimate for the average actual hours worked per week. This adjustment has been applied retrospectively for all reference periods.
There were 2,754,200 persons aged 15-89 years in employment in Q2 2024. Of those who were in employment, an estimated 211,800 (7.7%) were absent from work during the reference week (i.e. temporarily absent from work for reasons such as holidays, sick leave or maternity leave). This compares with 228,100 (8.5%) 12 months earlier.
Overall employment was up by 71,500 (+2.7%) compared to Q2 2023, while the number of absences from work during the reference week fell by 16,300 (-7.1%). This resulted in an annual increase of 3.6% (+87,800) in the number of employed persons who were at work during the reference week. The estimated total number of hours worked per week in Q2 2024 stood at 87.3 million hours, up by 1.7 million hours or 2.0% on Q2 2023, and up 2.6 million hours (+3.0%) on Q2 2022. See Table 6.1.
The rate of absences from work during the reference week varied across different industrial (NACE) sectors in the year to Q2 2024 – notable changes were seen in:
| Q2 2022 | Q2 2023 | Q2 2024 | |
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing | 2.2363745466496 | 2.8569256807377 | 2.25139959875711 |
| Industry | 6.67761763094875 | 7.80684096229685 | 7.14248161645419 |
| Construction | 5.05744226506001 | 7.09330690790351 | 4.86827100641297 |
| Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles | 6.06432456321474 | 6.32759285892396 | 6.62748285636527 |
| Transportation and storage | 7.54149306186653 | 8.25365609613155 | 6.20947019784906 |
| Accommodation and food service activities | 7.04270089700135 | 8.36446932573628 | 7.48293208175426 |
| Information and communication | 5.57038845424251 | 5.91873703683366 | 5.73980439530185 |
| Financial, insurance and real estate activities | 9.11806897624848 | 7.57542066541298 | 7.15743752449188 |
| Professional, scientific and technical activities | 7.14225861785171 | 7.94872471923842 | 5.46230993569594 |
| Administrative and support service activities | 4.9663790091572 | 6.17961513691751 | 5.37896950464394 |
| Public administration and defence; compulsory social security | 8.44582444161077 | 8.67646092102705 | 8.09086610930813 |
| Education | 18.1274408456792 | 17.7871984669592 | 15.7706999713846 |
| Human health and social work activities | 11.0651686708672 | 10.6928067903482 | 10.7629207528559 |
| Other NACE activities | 7.63258624925974 | 7.57177959427545 | 6.53244101408741 |
| All Economic Sectors | 8.05030995239255 | 8.50160610906821 | 7.68988830554282 |
Notable differences in total hours worked in the year to Q2 2024 were observed in:
| Q2 2022 | Q2 2023 | Q2 2024 | |
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing | 4.96962333583099 | 4.60607596695842 | 4.39453058809123 |
| Industry | 11.7617252246337 | 11.2233734017562 | 11.8390753370536 |
| Construction | 6.40921194958265 | 6.28445492507227 | 5.86078710426258 |
| Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles | 10.022451654562 | 10.1213021301669 | 9.25806542737569 |
| Transportation and storage | 3.94700199870029 | 4.03236355869197 | 4.14465707797656 |
| Accommodation and food service activities | 4.77652386056957 | 4.83154753242952 | 5.07810142185029 |
| Information and communication | 6.06586394626613 | 6.23952825702009 | 6.54198648663899 |
| Financial, insurance and real estate activities | 4.49848524477096 | 4.70836841382883 | 4.47422971400652 |
| Professional, scientific and technical activities | 5.80714025756837 | 6.03591657231377 | 7.02804486159989 |
| Administrative and support service activities | 3.37638154944574 | 3.55501825015007 | 3.48630824655878 |
| Public administration and defence; compulsory social security | 4.32052480553286 | 4.76915950906919 | 4.87149389885041 |
| Education | 5.41594744672204 | 5.3529378950497 | 5.76433526707926 |
| Human health and social work activities | 10.0434632955354 | 10.4483682515699 | 10.8550217430469 |
| Other NACE activities | 3.0070742522616 | 3.27342326448746 | 3.31942608453801 |
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