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Balance of International Payments

Balance of International Payments

Current account balance of €14.9bn in Quarter 1 2024

Online ISSN: 2565-6384
CSO statistical publication, , 11am
Table 1.1 Balance of International Payments€ million
 Merchandise BalanceServices and Income BalanceCurrent Account BalanceCurrent Account Balance as % of GDP
Q1 202353,764-41,95911,8059.3
Q1 202438,814-23,92314,89111.9
 
Q1-Q4 2022205,133-159,49045,6438.8
Q1-Q4 2023156,059-114,79541,2628.1

Balance of Payments Current account

The Balance of Payments current account, a measure of Ireland’s economic flows with the rest of the world, showed a surplus of €14.9bn in the first quarter of 2024 up €3.1bn on the Q12023 surplus of €11.8bn due to an increased services and income balance.

Current Account
Q4 20212.56769918861274
Q1 202211.937126336283
Q2 20229.75813593053436
Q3 20227.89283300080923
Q4 20225.85002687942436
Q1 20239.25099705602562
Q2 20239.03677188259617
Q3 202314.3336175413289
Q4 2023-0.410091618264022
Q1 202411.8699066487542
MerchandiseServicesPrimary IncomeSecondary IncomeBalance on Current Account
Q4 202141.322-9.6-27.273-1.4453.004
Q1 202246.2289.386-39.858-1.17814.578
Q2 202247.8123.969-38.363-1.17412.244
Q3 202256.5151.192-45.642-1.12810.937
Q4 202254.578-4.849-40.621-1.2247.884
Q1 202353.7641.052-41.815-1.19611.805
Q2 202335.7857.184-30.46-1.16111.348
Q3 202336.84310.763-27.863-1.11318.629
Q4 202329.667-7.28-21.524-1.382-0.52
Q1 202438.8149.294-32.043-1.17414.891

Current account (see Table 1.3)

  • Merchandise exports were €75,526m in the first quarter of 2024, a decrease of €13,435m compared with the first quarter of 2023. Merchandise imports were €36,711m in the first quarter of 2024, an increase of €1,514m over the same period in 2023.
  • Service exports at €105,053m increased by €14,673m compared to the first quarter of 2023, mainly due to higher computer services exports (which increased by €10,473m).
  • Service imports at €95,759m were up €6,431m over the same period in 2023, mainly due to increased business, computer and financial service imports.
  • Ireland’s trade balance at €48,108m, all goods and services exports less all goods and services imports fell by €6,708m in the first quarter of 2024 over the same period in 2023.
  • Investment income earned abroad at €65,495m, increased by €10,265m compared with one year earlier while investment income payable to foreign investors at €97,547m increased by €486m. The overall income balance for the quarter at -€33,217m increased by €9,794m compared with the same period in 2023.
Direct InvestmentPortfolio InvestmentOther InvestmentReserve AssetsBalance on Financial Account
Q4 202119.826-16.3545.210.6549.336
Q1 202216.015-39.85643.463-0.12919.493
Q2 202222.088-25.0226.9480.0334.048
Q3 2022-25.095-46.7981.2060.6039.923
Q4 202211.956-27.12726.093-0.02210.9
Q1 202313.809-24.22216.1250.0115.723
Q2 20237.97987.024-91.396-0.0243.58
Q3 2023-20.57344.828-5.339-0.52918.387
Q4 202311.704-9.0796.4980.1079.229
Q1 202414.21133.405-36.741-0.08510.789

Financial account (see Tables 1.4 and 1.5)

  • Direct investment in Ireland decreased by €1,218m in the first quarter of 2024. This was due to a decrease in equity of €15,098m which was offset by increased reinvestment of earnings and other capital investment of €7,019m and €6,862m. Direct investment abroad increased by €12,993m in the quarter, mainly due to increased reinvestment of earnings investment.
  • Portfolio investment in foreign assets increased by €56,581m in the quarter mainly due to increased investment in foreign debt instruments of €40,850m. Portfolio investment in Ireland increased by €23,176m due to an increase in equity investment of €32,148m which was partially offset by a reduction in debt instruments of €8,971m.
  • Other investment assets grew by €4,903m while other investment liabilities grew by €41,644m in the first quarter of 2024.
Table 1.2 Summary of Current, Capital and Financial Account Balances

Table 1.3 Current and Capital Accounts

Table 1.4 Financial Account

Table 1.5 Current, Capital and Financial Account activity classified by Institutional Sector

Table 1.6 Current and Capital Accounts showing geographical detail

Table 1.7 Financial Account showing geographical detail