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Balance of International Payments

Balance of International Payments

Current account balance of €13.6bn in Quarter 1 2023

Online ISSN: 2565-6384
CSO statistical publication, , 11am
Table 1.1 Balance of International Payments€ million
 Merchandise BalanceServices and Income BalanceCurrent Account BalanceCurrent Account Balance as % of GDP
Q1 202246,260-30,21916,04213.5
Q1 202355,993-42,42213,57210.7
 
Q1-Q4 2021168,500-108,96859,53213.7
Q1-Q4 2022202,282-147,69554,58910.8

Balance of Payments Current account

The Balance of Payments current account, a measure of Ireland’s economic flows with the rest of the world, showed a surplus of €13.6bn in the first quarter of 2023 down €2.5bn on the Q12022 surplus of €16bn. Reduced services and income balances were partially offset by an increased merchandise balance.

Current Account
Q4 2020-1.8804295517998
Q1 202116.4761199563341
Q2 202115.9552797914293
Q3 202119.3856637011868
Q4 20213.37455124560402
Q1 202213.5198401890292
Q2 202211.3119912946522
Q3 20227.1614478667581
Q4 202211.5106290265595
Q1 202310.6920291618368
MerchandiseServicesPrimary IncomeSecondary IncomeBalance on Current Account
Q4 202034.422-15.111-20.072-1.045-1.806
Q1 202142.1945.997-29.941-1.28716.962
Q2 202139.9216.112-28.575-1.00216.456
Q3 202145.0426.112-28.159-0.69222.303
Q4 202141.343-12.772-23.334-1.4273.811
Q1 202246.266.967-36.005-1.18116.042
Q2 202247.9371.245-34.184-1.19313.805
Q3 202253.584-2.018-40.823-1.1469.598
Q4 202254.501-6.428-31.754-1.17515.144
Q1 202355.993-0.825-40.407-1.1913.572

Current account (see Table 1.3)

  • Merchandise exports were €88,977m in the first quarter of 2023, an increase of €10,612m compared with the first quarter of 2022. Merchandise imports were €32,984m in the first quarter of 2023, an increase of €880m over the same period in 2022.
  • Service exports at €83,194m increased by €4,732m compared to the first quarter of 2022, mainly due to higher computer services exports (which increased by €4,116m).
  • Service imports at €84,019m were up €12,524m over the same period in 2022, mainly due to increased royalty and business service imports (which increased by €8,049m and €3,111m respectively).
  • Ireland’s trade balance at €55,168m, all goods and services exports less all goods and services imports, increased by €1,941m in the first quarter of 2023 over the same period in 2022.
  • Investment income earned abroad at €45,882m, increased by €13,454m compared with one year earlier while investment income payable to foreign investors at €86,445m increased by €17,837m. The overall income balance for the quarter at -€41,597m decreased by €4,412m compared with the same period in 2022. 
Direct InvestmentPortfolio InvestmentOther InvestmentReserve AssetsBalance on Financial Account
Q4 20205.35518.562-14.1480.39610.167
Q1 202117.79112.625-19.4380.17311.152
Q2 20217.268-6.50924.2420.07225.074
Q3 20216.249-9.94213.3074.08113.696
Q4 202119.485-15.8192.9130.6547.233
Q1 202215.397-38.23140.334-0.12917.37
Q2 202224.269-24.51911.8950.03311.677
Q3 2022-22.262-47.11377.4330.6038.66
Q4 202215.314-27.91726.274-0.02213.647
Q1 20238.547-27.99629.1960.0119.759

Financial account (see Tables 1.4 and 1.5)

  • Direct investment in Ireland increased by €2,020m in the first quarter of 2023. This was due to increased equity and other capital investments of €8,963m and €1,952m which were offset by decreased reinvestment of earnings of €8,896m. Direct investment abroad increased by €10,567m in the quarter, mainly due to increased reinvestment of earnings and equity investment.
  • Portfolio investment in foreign assets decreased by €10,332m in the quarter due to a decrease in investment in foreign debt instruments of €28,935m which was partially offset by increased equity of €18,603m. Portfolio investment in Ireland increased by €17,664m due to increased investment in equity and debt instruments of €7,723m and €9,942m.
  • Other investment assets grew by €25,892m and other investment liabilities decreased by €3,304m in the first quarter of 2023.
Table 1.2 Summary of Current, Capital and Financial Account Balances

Table 1.3 Current and Capital Accounts

Table 1.4 Financial Account

Table 1.5 Current, Capital and Financial Accounts showing IFSC and Non-IFSC activity

Table 1.6 Current and Capital Accounts showing geographical detail

Table 1.7 Financial Account showing geographical detail