Balance of International Payments
The Balance of Payments current account, a measure of Ireland’s economic flows with the rest of the world, showed a surplus of €13.6bn in the first quarter of 2023 down €2.5bn on the Q12022 surplus of €16bn. Reduced services and income balances were partially offset by an increased merchandise balance.
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| Current Account |
Q4 2020 | -1.8804295517998 |
Q1 2021 | 16.4761199563341 |
Q2 2021 | 15.9552797914293 |
Q3 2021 | 19.3856637011868 |
Q4 2021 | 3.37455124560402 |
Q1 2022 | 13.5198401890292 |
Q2 2022 | 11.3119912946522 |
Q3 2022 | 7.1614478667581 |
Q4 2022 | 11.5106290265595 |
Q1 2023 | 10.6920291618368 |
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normal
| Merchandise | Services | Primary Income | Secondary Income | Balance on Current Account |
Q4 2020 | 34.422 | -15.111 | -20.072 | -1.045 | -1.806 |
Q1 2021 | 42.194 | 5.997 | -29.941 | -1.287 | 16.962 |
Q2 2021 | 39.921 | 6.112 | -28.575 | -1.002 | 16.456 |
Q3 2021 | 45.042 | 6.112 | -28.159 | -0.692 | 22.303 |
Q4 2021 | 41.343 | -12.772 | -23.334 | -1.427 | 3.811 |
Q1 2022 | 46.26 | 6.967 | -36.005 | -1.181 | 16.042 |
Q2 2022 | 47.937 | 1.245 | -34.184 | -1.193 | 13.805 |
Q3 2022 | 53.584 | -2.018 | -40.823 | -1.146 | 9.598 |
Q4 2022 | 54.501 | -6.428 | -31.754 | -1.175 | 15.144 |
Q1 2023 | 55.993 | -0.825 | -40.407 | -1.19 | 13.572 |
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- Merchandise exports were €88,977m in the first quarter of 2023, an increase of €10,612m compared with the first quarter of 2022. Merchandise imports were €32,984m in the first quarter of 2023, an increase of €880m over the same period in 2022.
- Service exports at €83,194m increased by €4,732m compared to the first quarter of 2022, mainly due to higher computer services exports (which increased by €4,116m).
- Service imports at €84,019m were up €12,524m over the same period in 2022, mainly due to increased royalty and business service imports (which increased by €8,049m and €3,111m respectively).
- Ireland’s trade balance at €55,168m, all goods and services exports less all goods and services imports, increased by €1,941m in the first quarter of 2023 over the same period in 2022.
- Investment income earned abroad at €45,882m, increased by €13,454m compared with one year earlier while investment income payable to foreign investors at €86,445m increased by €17,837m. The overall income balance for the quarter at -€41,597m decreased by €4,412m compared with the same period in 2022.
normal
| Direct Investment | Portfolio Investment | Other Investment | Reserve Assets | Balance on Financial Account |
Q4 2020 | 5.355 | 18.562 | -14.148 | 0.396 | 10.167 |
Q1 2021 | 17.791 | 12.625 | -19.438 | 0.173 | 11.152 |
Q2 2021 | 7.268 | -6.509 | 24.242 | 0.072 | 25.074 |
Q3 2021 | 6.249 | -9.942 | 13.307 | 4.081 | 13.696 |
Q4 2021 | 19.485 | -15.819 | 2.913 | 0.654 | 7.233 |
Q1 2022 | 15.397 | -38.231 | 40.334 | -0.129 | 17.37 |
Q2 2022 | 24.269 | -24.519 | 11.895 | 0.033 | 11.677 |
Q3 2022 | -22.262 | -47.113 | 77.433 | 0.603 | 8.66 |
Q4 2022 | 15.314 | -27.917 | 26.274 | -0.022 | 13.647 |
Q1 2023 | 8.547 | -27.996 | 29.196 | 0.011 | 9.759 |
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- Direct investment in Ireland increased by €2,020m in the first quarter of 2023. This was due to increased equity and other capital investments of €8,963m and €1,952m which were offset by decreased reinvestment of earnings of €8,896m. Direct investment abroad increased by €10,567m in the quarter, mainly due to increased reinvestment of earnings and equity investment.
- Portfolio investment in foreign assets decreased by €10,332m in the quarter due to a decrease in investment in foreign debt instruments of €28,935m which was partially offset by increased equity of €18,603m. Portfolio investment in Ireland increased by €17,664m due to increased investment in equity and debt instruments of €7,723m and €9,942m.
- Other investment assets grew by €25,892m and other investment liabilities decreased by €3,304m in the first quarter of 2023.
Table 1.2 Summary of Current, Capital and Financial Account Balances
Table 1.3 Current and Capital Accounts
Table 1.4 Financial Account
Table 1.5 Current, Capital and Financial Accounts showing IFSC and Non-IFSC activity
Table 1.6 Current and Capital Accounts showing geographical detail
Table 1.7 Financial Account showing geographical detail
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