Total fertiliser sales increased by 6% in 2021 to 1.7 million tonnes.
The nitrogen (N) content of fertilisers sold in 2021 was 5% higher than in 2020 at 399,164 tonnes.
The phosphorus (P) content of fertilisers sold in 2021 was up 4% on 2020 at 46,068 tonnes.
There were 122,922 tonnes of potassium (K) in fertilisers sold in 2021, which was 4% higher than in 2020.
Lime sales increased by 50% in 2021 to 1.3 million tonnes.
In the crop year from October 2020 to September 2021, 52% of fertiliser sales took place in the three months from January to March 2021.
Nitrogen (N) | Phosphorus (P) | Potassium (K) | |
2000 | 407598 | 49267 | 122695 |
2001 | 368667 | 42697 | 106884 |
2002 | 363513 | 41869 | 105597 |
2003 | 388080 | 43832 | 111135 |
2004 | 362525 | 42661 | 110645 |
2005 | 352165 | 38645 | 100710 |
2006 | 345154 | 37209 | 92880 |
2007 | 321588 | 32415 | 84737 |
2008 | 308960 | 26350 | 69584 |
2009 | 306806 | 20231 | 52403 |
2010 | 337574 | 28235 | 72624 |
2011 | 295795 | 28107 | 71417 |
2012 | 296536 | 27421 | 81179 |
2013 | 353044 | 36986 | 92790 |
2014 | 331782 | 35584 | 93812 |
2015 | 330959 | 36551 | 94242 |
2016 | 339104 | 37075 | 95558 |
2017 | 369089 | 41893 | 108694 |
2018 | 408495 | 46387 | 120267 |
2019 | 367364 | 42672 | 114288 |
2020 | 379519 | 44259 | 118016 |
2021 | 399164 | 46068 | 122922 |
Nitrogen content was 407,598 tonnes in 2000 and fell to its lowest level in 2011 at 295,795 tonnes. It was highest in 2018 at 408,495 tonnes and in 2021 there were 399,164 tonnes of nitrogen in fertilisers sold in Ireland. Phosphorus content was highest in 2000, lowest in 2009 and increased again to 46,068 tonnes in 2021. Potassium content was at its lowest in 2009 and at its highest in 2021 at 122,922 tonnes. See Table 1 and Figure 1.
Total Fertiliser Sales | |
2000 | 1.730437 |
2001 | 1.54591 |
2002 | 1.523484 |
2003 | 1.628384 |
2004 | 1.537961 |
2005 | 1.479298 |
2006 | 1.42696 |
2007 | 1.330183 |
2008 | 1.242073 |
2009 | 1.172424 |
2010 | 1.330406 |
2011 | 1.203509 |
2012 | 1.231285 |
2013 | 1.486977 |
2014 | 1.402878 |
2015 | 1.395399 |
2016 | 1.411913 |
2017 | 1.552809 |
2018 | 1.714729 |
2019 | 1.547082 |
2020 | 1.592218 |
2021 | 1.685412 |
Fertiliser sales were at their highest of the time series in 2000 at just over 1.7 million tonnes. They were at their lowest from 2007-2012 but reached over 1.7 million tonnes again in 2018. They were just under 1.7 million tonnes in 2021 (see Table 2 and Figure 2).
Fertiliser Sales | |
Quarter 1 (Oct-Dec 2020) | 4 |
Quarter 2 (Jan-Mar 2021) | 52 |
Quarter 3 (Apr-Jun 2021) | 30 |
Quarter 4 (Jul-Sep 2021) | 15 |
Data on total fertiliser sales and on the nutrient content of fertiliser sales, are compiled for the crop year and published under the calendar year. For example, nutrient and fertiliser data for 2021 refers to the crop year from the beginning of October 2020 until the end of September 2021. In that crop year, 4% of fertiliser sales took place between October and December 2020, 52% of sales took place between January and March 2021, 30% were in April to June 2021 and 15% of fertiliser sales occurred between July and September 2021. See Table 3 and Figure 3.
Lime Sales | |
2000 | 0.832689 |
2001 | 0.875642 |
2002 | 0.622499 |
2003 | 0.879741 |
2004 | 0.547263 |
2005 | 0.606213 |
2006 | 0.579219 |
2007 | 0.856288 |
2008 | 0.595926 |
2009 | 0.69846 |
2010 | 0.972577 |
2011 | 0.819724 |
2012 | 0.521355 |
2013 | 1.172029 |
2014 | 0.868905 |
2015 | 0.89373 |
2016 | 0.967281 |
2017 | 0.737118 |
2018 | 1.028738 |
2019 | 0.762867 |
2020 | 0.88732 |
2021 | 1.3331 |
Lime is a soil conditioner which is used to regulate the acidity of soil. Applying lime to soil leads to carbon dioxide emissions due to the carbon content of the lime. However, as soil acidity is a factor in fertiliser efficiency, applying lime to soil can reduce requirements for nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilisers. This can result in a reduction in pollution, including a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions arising from nitrogen-containing fertilisers. Lime sales were at their highest of the period 2000-2021 in 2021 at 1.3 million tonnes. This was an increase of 50% on 2020 which in turn had shown an increase of 16% on 2019 (see Table 4 and Figure 4).
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Statistician's Comment
Commenting on the release, Clare O'Hara, Statistician in the Environment and Climate Division of the CSO, said: "This new release from the Central Statistics Office (CSO) contains data on fertiliser sales from 2000-2021. Fertilisers are added to soil to provide crops with nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. These nutrients enhance crop production but can also be lost from agricultural soil to groundwater, surface water and air, contributing to environmental pollution.
In 2021 total fertiliser sales increased by 6%. Nitrogen content was up 5% and phosphorus and potassium content both increased by 4%. Lime sales increased by 50% to 1.3 million tonnes, which is the highest in the time series 2000-2021.
Quarterly sales data can give an indication of the time of year of greatest fertiliser use. Between 2015 and 2021, at least 75% of fertiliser sales took place between January and June, with only 2-4% occurring in October to December. In 2021, 52% of fertiliser sales were in January to March. Loss of nutrients to the environment is affected by the amount of rainfall at the time of fertiliser application."