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Key Findings

Tonnage of fish landings by foreign vessels fell by 20% in 2023

Online ISSN: 2565-5825
CSO statistical publication, , 11am

Key Findings

  • In 2023, landings by foreign vessels in Irish ports fell by 20% to 88,070 tonnes (36% of total landings in Ireland) from 2022.

  • Between 2022 and 2023, landings by all vessels in Irish ports fell by 8% to 244,990 tonnes.

  • Landings by Irish vessels in Ireland and abroad increased by 7% to 187,044 tonnes between 2022 and 2023. This however corresponds to a decrease of 11% or by €38 million in terms of value.

  • The highest tonnage landed by Irish vessels outside of Ireland in 2023 was in the United Kingdom at 6,757 tonnes, followed by Norway at 5,772 tonnes.

  • In 2023, the species with the highest quantity landed by all vessels in Ireland was Blue Whiting at 98,690 tonnes (40% of total landings in Ireland).

  • Killybegs in Co Donegal had the highest quantity of landings in 2023 accounting for 68% of total landings by all vessels in Ireland, followed by Castletownbere in Co Cork.

  • Approximately 68% of the catch landed by Irish vessels in 2023 was between January and April.

Statistician's Comment

The Central Statistics Office (CSO) has today (01 November 2024) published Fish Landings 2023.

Linh Nolan, Statistician in the Environment Division of the CSO, said: "In 2023, while fish landings by foreign vessels in Irish ports decreased by 20% from 2022 to 88,070 tonnes, they still accounted for 36% of total landings by all vessels in Ireland. Landings by Irish vessels in Ireland at 156,920 tonnes in 2023 was relatively unchanged, down 0.01% from 2022. Overall, landings by all vessels in Irish ports fell by 8% between 2022 and 2023 from 267,202 tonnes to 244,990 tonnes. In terms of value, this corresponds to a decrease of 12% or €53 million from €449 million to €396 million.

Landings by Irish vessels in Irish and foreign ports increased by 7% between 2022 and 2023 from 175,448 tonnes to 187,044 tonnes. This however corresponds to a decrease of 11% or €38 million from €328 million to €290 million in terms of value. Landings by Irish vessels in foreign ports increased by 63% or 11,619 tonnes.

Species

In 2023, the species for which the largest quantities landed by foreign and Irish vessels in Ireland were Blue Whiting at 98,690 tonnes, which made up 40% of total landings in Ireland.

At 48,749 tonnes, Blue Whiting also accounted for the largest proportion landed by Irish vessels in Ireland (31%), followed by Atlantic Mackerel (26%) and Boarfish (8%). Atlantic Mackerel and Norway Lobster have generally been the two species with the highest value landings by Irish vessels in Ireland, a pattern continued in 2023 with Atlantic Mackerel valued at €62 million and Norway Lobster at €51 million.

Port

In terms of tonnage, Killybegs accounted for 68% (166,423 tonnes) of total landings by all vessels in Ireland in 2023. Of this quantity, 60,846 tonnes were landed by foreign vessels. The value of total landings in Killybegs was €118 million with foreign vessel landings accounting for 28%.

Castletownbere had the second highest tonnage landed by all vessels in Ireland at 27,065 tonnes, of which 19,129 tonnes were by foreign vessels. The value of total landings in Castletownbere was €96 million with landings by foreign vessels accounting for 77%.

Catch Zone

In 2023, the West of Scotland and Rockall accounted for 39% of catch tonnages by Irish vessels that were landed in Irish and foreign ports. Porcupine Bank was next highest at 16%, followed by the South-West of Ireland at 11%.

Monthly Analysis

In terms of tonnes landed by Irish vessels in Irish and foreign ports, similar to 2022, the busiest months in 2023 were January to April and October. In 2023, approximately 68% of the catch landed by Irish vessels was between January and April. There was greater variability at species level, e.g. 71% of landings by Irish vessels of Blue Whiting in 2023 took place in March, while 65% of landings by Irish vessels of Horse Mackerel occurred in February 2023."

Landings by all vessels in Irish ports decreased by 8%

Overall, landings by all vessels in Irish ports decreased by 8% between 2022 and 2023 from 267,202 tonnes to 244,990 tonnes.

In terms of Irish vessels in Irish ports, landings decreased by 0.01% between 2022 and 2023 from 156,943 tonnes to 156,920 tonnes. Over the same period, landings by foreign vessels in Irish ports decreased by 20% from 110,259 tonnes to 88,070 tonnes, which accounted for 36% of total landings in Ireland in 2023.

Table A Fish Landings in Irish Ports 2014-2023
Tonnes (Live weight equivalent)
YearIrish VesselsForeign VesselsTotal
2014220,34474,039294,383
2015204,19493,938298,132
2016207,62068,012275,632
2017213,501100,305313,806
2018184,375132,477316,852
2019173,922103,386277,308
2020188,051136,257324,308
2021181,792116,719298,511
2022156,943110,259267,202
2023156,92088,070244,990
Figure 1 Fish Landings in Irish Ports (Tonnes) 2014-2023

Landings in Irish and Foreign Ports

Figure 2 shows tonnage of landings by Irish vessels in Irish and foreign ports, as well as, by foreign vessels in Ireland. Figure 3 shows corresponding figures in terms of value.

Between 2022 and 2023, landings by Irish vessels in Ireland decreased from 156,943 tonnes to 156,920 tonnes, while those by Irish vessels in foreign ports increased from 18,505 tonnes to 30,124 tonnes or 63% (see Table 1A). In total, landings by Irish vessels in Irish and foreign ports rose from 175,448 tonnes to 187,044 tonnes. In terms of value however, this corresponds to a decrease of €38 million.

Landings by foreign vessels in Irish ports fell from 110,259 tonnes to 88,070 tonnes between 2022 and 2023 (see Table 1B). In terms of value, this corresponds to a decrease of €5 million.

Figure 2 Fish Landings in Irish and Foreign Ports (Tonnes) 2014-2023
Foreign Vessels in IrelandIrish Vessels in Foreign PortsIrish Vessels in Ireland
2014104.63831.401241.202
2015134.26222.204217.288
2016116.22824.773255.783
2017109.32626.287229.655
2018123.66328.147215.46
2019115.74527.069216.685
2020124.85329.688203.812
2021146.35836.284266.56
2022152.89432.2295.831
2023147.67342.044248.279
Table 1A Landings by Irish Vessels in Irish and Foreign Ports 2014-2023 (Tonnage and Value)

Table 1B Landings by Foreign Vessels in Irish Ports 2014-2023 (Tonnage and Value)

Irish Vessels by Landing Country

Following the trends of recent years, the highest tonnage landed by Irish vessels outside of Ireland in 2023 was in the United Kingdom at 6,757 tonnes, corresponding to a value of €8.8 million (see Table 2A and Table 2B). The next highest was in Norway at 5,772 tonnes.

Table 2A Landings by Irish Vessels by Landing Country 2014-2023 (Tonnage)

Table 2B Landings by Irish Vessels by Landing Country 2014-2023 (Value)

Species

In 2023, the species for which the largest quantities landed by Irish vessels in Ireland was Blue Whiting at 48,749 tonnes, which was an increase of 79% from 2022 (see Figure 4 and Table 3A). In terms of value, Atlantic Mackerel accounted for the highest value landings at €62 million followed by Norway Lobster at €51 million (see Table 3D).

Figure 4 Landings by Irish Vessels in Irish Ports for Selected Species (Tonnes) 2014 - 2023

At 10,628 tonnes, Atlantic Mackerel was the species with the highest quantity landed by Irish vessels in foreign ports in 2023 (see Table 3B).

Blue Whiting was the most landed species by foreign vessels in Ireland at 49,941 tonnes in 2023 (see Table 3C). Note however that this was a decrease of 31% from 72,608 tonnes in 2022.

Table 3A Landings by Irish Vessels in Irish Ports by Species 2014-2023 (Tonnage)

Table 3B Landings by Irish Vessels in Foreign Ports by Species 2014-2023 (Tonnage)

Table 3C Landings by Foreign Vessels in Irish Ports by Species 2014-2023 (Tonnage)

Table 3D Landings by Irish Vessels in Irish Ports by Species 2014-2023 (Value)

Table 3E Landings by Irish Vessels in Foreign Ports by Species 2014-2023 (Value)

Table 3F Landings by Foreign Vessels in Irish Ports by Species 2014-2023 (Value)

Port

Consistent with previous years, Killybegs in Co Donegal had the highest quantity of landings by Irish vessels in Ireland at 105,577 tonnes in 2023 (see Figure 5 and Table 4A). Next highest was Castletownbere in Co Cork at 7,936 tonnes and Dunmore East in Co Waterford at 5,754 tonnes.

Figure 5 Landings by Irish Vessels by Selected Port (Tonnes) 2014-2023

The highest quantity of landings by foreign vessels in Ireland was also in Killybegs at 60,846 tonnes (see Table 4B). This was followed by Castletownbere at 19,129 tonnes. However, in terms of value, these tonnages represent €34 million for Killybegs and €74 million for Castletownbere (see Table 4D).

Table 4A Landings by Irish Vessels by Port 2014-2023 (Tonnage)

Table 4B Landings by Foreign Vessels in Irish Ports by Port 2014-2023 (Tonnage)

Table 4C Landings by Irish Vessels by Port 2014-2023 (Value)

Table 4D Landings by Foreign Vessels in Irish Ports by Port 2014-2023 (Value)

County

In 2023, Donegal was the county with the highest quantities landed by Irish and foreign vessels in Ireland at 112,091 tonnes and 61,277 tonnes, respectively (see Tables 5A and 5B). The total landings in Donegal accounted for 71% of total landings by all vessels in Ireland.

Cork had the next highest quantities landed by Irish and foreign vessels at 15,713 tonnes and 21,377 tonnes, respectively.

Table 5A Landings by Irish Vessels in Irish Ports by County 2014-2023 (Tonnage)

Table 5B Landings by Foreign Vessels in Irish Ports by County 2014-2023 (Tonnage)

Table 5C Landings by Irish Vessels in Irish Ports by County 2014-2023 (Value)

Table 5D Landings by Foreign Vessels in Irish Ports by County 2014-2023 (Value)

Catch Zone

Similar to previous years, in 2023, the West of Scotland and Rockall accounted for the highest proportion of catch tonnages by Irish vessels that were landed in Irish and foreign ports at 39% (73,205 tonnes).

Porcupine Bank was next highest at 16%, reflecting an increase between 2022 and 2023 from 13,693 tonnes to 29,580 tonnes. In contrast, the South-West of Ireland which accounted for the third highest proportion at 11% fell by 41% in the same time period.

Catch Zone
Celtic Sea15794
Irish Sea16697
North Sea12223
Porcupine Bank29580
South-West of Ireland19872
West of Ireland12918
West of Scotland and Rockall73205
Table 6 Landings by Irish Vessels in Irish and Foreign Ports by Catch Zone 2014-2023 (Tonnage)

Selected Ports by Species

Landings by all vessels in Castletownbere were at 27,065 tonnes in 2023. The species with the highest quantities landed was European Hake followed by Monkfish Angler nei.

In 2023, landings by all vessels in Killybegs were at 166,423 tonnes. The species with the highest quantities landed was Blue Whiting followed by Atlantic Mackerel.

Table 7A Landings by All Vessels in Castletownbere by Species 2014-2023 (Tonnage)

Table 7B Landings by All Vessels in Killybegs by Species 2014-2023 (Tonnage)

Selected Species by Port

In 2023, the highest quantities of Blue Whiting, Atlantic Herring, Atlantic Mackerel and Horse Mackerel landed by all vessels in Ireland were in Killybegs.

Table 8A Landings by All Vessels in Irish Ports for Blue Whiting by Port 2014-2023 (Tonnage)

Table 8B Landings by All Vessels in Irish Ports for Atlantic Herring by Port 2014-2023 (Tonnage)

Table 8C Landings by All Vessels in Irish Ports for Atlantic Mackerel by Port 2014-2023 (Tonnage)

Table 8D Landings by All Vessels in Irish Ports for Horse Mackerel by Port 2014-2023 (Tonnage)

Monthly Landings

The monthly landings trend in 2023 was similar to 2022 (see Table 9A). In 2023, nearly a quarter of the tonnes landed by Irish vessels in Irish and foreign ports occurred in March which was the busiest month. This was followed by February (20%), January (13%) and April (11%). Note that prior to 2022, some of the busiest months also occurred in the last few months of the year.

At species level, monthly landings by Irish vessels in Irish and foreign ports showed greater variability (see Figure 7 and Table 9B). The highest proportion of Blue Whiting landings occurred in March (71%), while for Atlantic Mackerel this occurred in February (58%) and in November for Atlantic Herring (38%).

Atlantic HerringAtlantic MackerelBlue WhitingHorse MackerelTotal
January9240113
February05806520
March03711524
April0028011
May00003
June00003
July00003
August00003
September110002
October2013038
November3820117
December220053
Table 9A Landings by Irish Vessels in Irish and Foreign Ports by Month 2014-2023 (Tonnage Percent)

Table 9B Landings by Irish Vessels in Irish and Foreign Ports by Species by Month 2023 (Tonnage Percent)

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