Median weekly earnings increased by 4.2% from €670.90 in 2022 to €699.28 in 2023. The Information & Communication sector recorded the highest median weekly earnings in 2023 at €1,356.59, where median earnings were €1,474.19 for males and €1,157.11 for females. The Financial, Insurance & Real Estate sector had the next highest median weekly earnings at €977.34. The lowest median earnings were in the Accommodation & Food sector at €364.31 (See Table 3.3).
Median weekly earnings in the public sector stood at €964.30 in 2023, up 3.6% from €930.51 in 2022. In the private sector median weekly earnings were recorded at €632.82 in 2023, up 5.2% from €601.47 in 2022.
Mean weekly earnings stood at €895.51 in 2023. The sector with the highest mean weekly earnings was Information & Communication at €1,703.39 in 2023 followed by the Financial, Insurance & Real Estate sector at €1,317.36. The Accommodation & Food sector recorded the lowest mean earnings at €409.73 (See Table 3.2).
| X-axis label | Median | Mean |
|---|---|---|
| Industry (B-E) | 837.27 | 1066.27 |
| Construction (F) | 742.05 | 826.76 |
| Wholesale & retail (G) | 519.97 | 671.23 |
| Transportation & storage (H) | 716.06 | 833.72 |
| Accommodation & food (I) | 364.31 | 409.73 |
| Information & communication (J) | 1356.59 | 1703.39 |
| Financial & real estate (K-L) | 977.34 | 1317.36 |
| Professional & technical (M) | 861.58 | 1134.82 |
| Admin & support service (N) | 600.56 | 765.44 |
| Public admin & defence (O) | 962.93 | 1061.82 |
| Education (P) | 854.27 | 908.08 |
| Health & social (Q) | 742.66 | 857.32 |
| Arts & entertainment (R-S) | 426.66 | 540.82 |
| All sectors | 699.28 | 895.51 |
Table 3.4 below presents the annual percentage change in median weekly earnings for employments that were active in October of each reference year i.e. where the employee is in the same employment, in October of the reference year, for both years being analysed. For example, for 2020 - 2021 only employments that existed in October in both 2020 and 2021 were included for analysis. If an employment existed in October 2020 but not October 2021, or vice-versa, then it was excluded from analysis.
Almost three-quarters (74.5%) of employments active in 2022, remained active into 2023. Of those continuously active employments, median weekly earnings increased by 6.8%.
Median weekly earnings were highest in enterprises with 1,000 or more employees at €925.40 in 2023, an increase of 4.1% from €888.53 in 2022, with median male earnings at €1,021.83 and females at €865.09 in 2023 (See Table 3.6 and Figure 3.2).
Enterprises with 1,000 or more employees also recorded the highest mean weekly earnings at €1,107.62 in 2023, with males recording a mean of €1,263.88 and females a mean of €992.21. Enterprises with one to nine employees had the lowest mean earnings at €594.92 in 2023, with males earning a weekly mean of €702.24 and females €479.48 (See Table 3.5).
| X-axis label | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| 1 to 9 employees | 571.15 | 374.36 |
| 10 to 49 employees | 647.87 | 449.85 |
| 50 to 249 employees | 740.86 | 549.07 |
| 250 to 499 employees | 868.42 | 687.45 |
| 500 to 999 employees | 905.06 | 708.16 |
| 1000+ employees | 1021.83 | 865.09 |
| Total | 770.52 | 623.22 |
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