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Air and Sea Travel Statistics April 2023

Passenger arrivals up 4.2% on pre-pandemic April 2019

Online ISSN: 2811-6062
CSO statistical publication, , 11am

Key Findings

  • More than 1,785,000 passengers arrived in Ireland on overseas routes in April 2023.

  • This compares with 1,476,600 arrivals in April 2022, an increase of 20.9%.

  • Some 1,676,600 passengers arrived by air and 108,300 by sea in April 2023.

  • More arrivals came via Great Britain (634,500) than via any other country in April 2023.

Statistician's Comment

The Central Statistics Office (CSO) has today (29 May 2023) released Air and Sea Travel Statistics for April 2023.

Commenting on the release, Gregg Patrick, Statistician in the Tourism and Travel Division, said: “The latest Air and Sea Travel Statistics show that 1,785,000 passengers arrived in Ireland on overseas routes in April 2023. These passengers, comprising foreign visitors arriving in Ireland and Irish overseas travellers returning home, represented a substantial increase on April 2022, when 1,476,600 passengers arrived on overseas routes. This growth is even more substantial when compared with April 2021 when just 69,400 passengers arrived on these routes. Passenger arrivals are higher than pre-pandemic April 2019, when 1,712,900 passengers arrived on overseas routes, representing an increase of 4.2%.

The recovery is seen in both modes of travel (air and sea), although the recovery in air travel is most pronounced, as it was up by 21.8% in April 2023 compared with April 2022. The recovery is also spread across all major routes, with transatlantic traffic up most (40.6%) in relative terms, increasing from 120,800 in April 2022 to 169,800 in April 2023. Among the continental routes, Spanish routes remain the busiest, with 245,900 passengers arriving on these routes in April 2023, a 24.4% increase compared with April 2022.

However, in overall terms, Great Britain remained the most important departure country for overseas travel to Ireland, with 634,500 passengers arriving on air and sea routes from Great Britain in April 2023, compared with just 548,300 in April 2022."

The collection of Tourism Statistics at air and sea ports was suspended in March 2020, to protect CSO enumerators and the travelling public from COVID-19. As a result, the details of travel to Ireland classified by country of residence, which were previously presented in the monthly Overseas Travel release, are not currently available. To help fill the data gap, the CSO is publishing this Air and Sea Travel Statistics release which reports on the numbers of overseas travellers arriving and departing Ireland classified by travel route. The information is compiled primarily from statistics provided by the DAA (Cork and Dublin airports), together with data from other airports and sea ferry operators. In March 2022 the CSO resumed survey operations at Dublin Airport on a test basis, using a new data capture methodology. This testing is now complete and survey operations have been resumed at all air and sea ports. A new statistical series on inbound tourism is currently being developed, with publication planned for no later than July 2023. In the interim period, the CSO will continue publishing these Air and Sea Travel Statistics to provide high level visibility on overseas passenger flows.

Air and Sea Travel by Mode, April 2019-April 2023

Of the 1,785,000 passengers arriving in Ireland in April 2023, 93.9% (1,676,600) arrived by air and 6.1% (108,300) arrived by sea. These percentage shares are similar to pre-pandemic April 2019 when 93.2% of passengers arrived by air and 6.8% arrived by sea.

Figure 1: Air and Sea Passenger Arrivals, April 2019 - April 2023
Table 1: Overseas arrivals and departures by year, month and mode

Air and Sea Travel by Route

In April 2023, 35.7% of passenger arrivals (637,900) came or returned to Ireland on cross-channel routes (i.e. their point of embarkation was an airport or seaport in Great Britain, the Isle of Man, or the Channel Islands). Some 51.2% of passenger arrivals (913,500) came or returned to Ireland on continental routes (embarking in a European airport or seaport other than in Great Britain, the Isle of Man, or the Channel Islands). A further 9.5% of passenger arrivals (169,800) came or returned to Ireland on transatlantic routes (embarking in the United States or Canada). Just 3.6% of passenger arrivals (63,800) came or returned to Ireland on other routes (embarking in Africa or Asia).

Figure 2: Air and Sea Passenger Arrivals by Route, April 2023
Table 2: Overseas arrivals and departures by year, month and route

Air and Sea Travel by Country of Embarkation/Disembarkation

Apart from Great Britain (which accounted for almost all cross-channel activity in April 2023), the most important country gateways for passengers travelling to Ireland were Spain (245,900), the United States (153,300), and France (124,200). When we compare these passenger flows with April 2019, we see that passenger arrivals embarking from Spain were 25.5% higher than pre-pandemic levels and passenger arrivals embarking from France were 8.4% higher. However, passenger arrivals embarking from the United States decreased by 0.8% when compared with April 2019.

Table 3: Overseas arrivals and departures by year, month and routing country

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