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Agricultural Price Indices April 2022

Agricultural input price index shows fertiliser prices up by 177.8% in the year to April 2022

Online ISSN: 2009-5163

CSO statistical publication, 14 June 2022, 11am

Key Findings

Agricultural input price index up by 39.6% in the year from April 2021
Agricultural output price index up by 24% in the same period
The annual terms of trade was down 11.2% compared to April 2021
Input price increases can also be seen in energy prices which rose by 43% and in feed prices which are up 27.3% in the year.
On a monthly basis, the agricultural input price index was also up almost 5% in the same time period
The agricultural output price index was up just over 5% when compared with March 2022
The monthly terms of trade was up 0.3% in the month of April 2022

Statistician's Comment

The Central Statistics Office (CSO) has today (14 June 2022) released Agricultural Price Indices April 2022.

Commenting on the release, Anthony Dawson, Statistician, said: "Today's release details price indices for April 2022. The most significant change is in the price of fertilisers where the price index is up 16.1% in the month from March 2022 and has increased by 177.8% in the year from April 2021. This trend of input price increases is also seen in energy and feed prices which are up 43% and 27.3% respectively in the year.

Increases can also been seen in the output price sub-indices where the monthly price of milk has risen by 6.6% in the month from March 2022 and is up almost 40% in the year while cattle prices are up almost 21% annually.

More generally, the monthly agricultural output price indices is up 5.1% and input price indices is up by 4.8% in the month from March 2022 to April 2022. A more detailed look at the monthly output sub-indices shows increases in pig prices (+16.7%) and milk prices (+6.6%), while the monthly input sub-indices saw a growth in fertiliser prices (+16.1%) and feed prices (+5.3%). As a result, the terms of trade for April 2022 was up by .3%.

Annually, the agricultural output prices index is up 24% while the input price index is up 39.6%. The resulting annual change in the terms of trade was down 11.2%."

Headline Table and Graph

Figure 1 shows the increase in both the Agricultural Input Price Index and the Agricultural Output Price index since 2019. It shows that from 2019 to the start of 2021 prices were relatively stable. However since January 2021 prices have been increasing with the largest increases in prices coming since the start of 2022.

Agricultural Price Indices - April 2022
	Output	Input	Terms of Trade
	Base year 2015=100
April 2021	113.8	107.7	105.6
March 2022	134.2	143.5	93.6
April 2022	141.1	150.4	93.8
Monthly % Change	5.1%	4.8%	0.3%
Annual % Change	24.0%	39.6%	-11.2%

Open in Excel: API2022M04 Headline Table (XLS 9KB)

	Total outputs	Total inputs
Jan 2019	104.101	105.654
Feb 2019	104.274	105.649
Mar 2019	103.945	105.929
Apr 2019	104.302	106.033
May 2019	107.743	105.774
Jun 2019	107.416	105.489
Jul 2019	102.366	105.173
Aug 2019	97.619	104.931
Sep 2019	99.458	104.454
Oct 2019	100.807	104.264
Nov 2019	101.401	103.66
Dec 2019	103.969	103.481
Jan 2020	105.565	104.307
Feb 2020	106.971	102.954
Mar 2020	103.906	102.481
Apr 2020	100.15	101.965
May 2020	102.35	101.575
Jun 2020	102.853	101.768
Jul 2020	104.228	101.815
Aug 2020	103.694	101.728
Sep 2020	105.292	101.44
Oct 2020	105.112	101.709
Nov 2020	104.791	102.156
Dec 2020	105.91	102.424
Jan 2021	106.502	103.407
Feb 2021	108.461	104.843
Mar 2021	111.102	106.397
Apr 2021	113.791	107.715
May 2021	116.124	109.121
Jun 2021	116.499	110.247
Jul 2021	115.991	111.187
Aug 2021	116.471	111.983
Sep 2021	119.413	113.561
Oct 2021	119.95	117.724
Nov 2021	119.87	119.43
Dec 2021	124.713	123.849
Jan 2022	125.729	130.686
Feb 2022	129.277	134.483
Mar 2022	134.221	143.469
Apr2022	141.087	150.381

Table 1 Agricultural Output Price Index (excluding VAT)

Table 1 Agricultural Output Price Index (excluding VAT)
														Base Year 2015 = 100
Category	Index													Monthly Change	Annual Change
	Apr-21	May-21	Jun-21	Jul-21	Aug-21	Sep-21	Oct-21	Nov-21	Dec-21	Jan-22	Feb-22	Mar-22	Apr-22	Apr-22 / Mar-22	Apr-22 / Apr21
	Apr-21	May-21	Jun-21	Jul-21	Aug-21	Sep-21	Oct-21	Nov-21	Dec-21	Jan-22	Feb-22	Mar-22	Apr-22	Apr-22 / Mar-22	Apr-22 / Apr21
Agricultural Output Price Index	113.8	116.1	116.5	116.0	116.5	119.4	120.0	119.9	124.7¹	125.7¹	129.3¹	134.2¹	141.1	5.1%	24.0%

Crop Output	112.9	113.9	114.5	112.3	123.7	140.6	137.2	135.5	132.8	132.7	132.6	132.3	133.8	1.2%	18.5%
Cereals (including seeds)	115.3	115.3	115.3	115.3	154.5	154.5	154.5	154.5	154.5	154.5	154.5	154.5	154.5	0.0%	34.0%
Vegetables	105.3	108.6	108.3	108.1	109.0	108.9	111.0	111.0	104.5	103.4	103.3	102.4	106.1	..	0.8%
Potatoes (including seeds)	125.9	123.4	127.9	115.4	87.3	185.4	160.9	151.0	151.0	153.0	153.0	153.0	153.0	..	21.5%

Animal Output	113.9	116.4	116.8	116.5	115.5	116.6	117.7	117.8	123.7¹	124.8¹	128.8¹	134.5¹	142.0	5.6%	24.7%
Animals	107.5	110.2	110.9	110.7	108.5	108.4	107.8	107.7	110.0	109.7	111.9	117.3	122.9	4.8%	14.4%
Cattle	103.1	105.3	107.0	109.2	107.1	107.8	107.0	106.2	108.6	111.0	114.3	120.7	124.7	3.3%	20.9%
Cattle excluding calves	103.2	105.4	107.0	109.2	107.0	107.5	106.8	106.2	108.6	111.2	114.6	121.1	125.1	3.3%	21.2%
Calves	89.6	86.6	101.6	109.5	122.6	145.5	143.8	121.6	109.0	86.2	60.1	52.3	59.0	..	-34.2%
Pigs	111.9	114.3	115.8	111.9	108.1	104.8	101.5	99.0	99.1	97.1	96.7	96.9	113.1	16.7%	1.0%
Sheep	141.8	151.8	142.8	129.3	126.4	126.7	130.9	142.2	147.5¹	125.2	124.0	134.1	136.2	..	-3.9%
Poultry	100.6	100.8	100.3	99.2	101.0	100.3	101.0	101.2	103.9	104.4	104.9	105.2	106.0	0.8%	5.3%

Animal Products	123.6	125.8	125.6	125.2	126.2	129.0	132.6	133.0	144.3¹	147.7¹	154.4¹	160.4¹	170.9	6.6%	38.2%
Milk	124.8	127.0	126.7	126.2	127.3	130.2	134.0	134.4	145.9¹	149.4¹	156.4¹	162.5¹	173.2	6.6%	38.8%
Eggs	101.0	103.7	104.4	104.6	104.6	104.6	105.1	105.6	107.4	109.5	109.5	109.5	115.2	5.3%	14.1%
Wool	11.9	13.6	13.6	13.6	13.6	13.6	13.6	13.6	13.6	13.6	13.6	13.6	13.6	0.0%	13.7%
.. Comparison not valid as different basket of products are included each month.
¹ Revised

Open in Excel: API2022M04 Table 1 (XLS 13KB)

Table 2 Agricultural Input Price Index (excluding VAT)

Table 2 Agricultural Input Price Index (excluding VAT)
													Base Year 2015 = 100
Category	Index													Monthly Change	Annual Change
	Apr-21	May-21	Jun-21	Jul-21	Aug-21	Sep-21	Oct-21	Nov-21	Dec-21	Jan-22	Feb-22	Mar-22	Apr-22	Apr-22 / Mar-22	Apr-22 / Apr-21
	Apr-21	May-21	Jun-21	Jul-21	Aug-21	Sep-21	Oct-21	Nov-21	Dec-21	Jan-22	Feb-22	Mar-22	Apr-22	Apr-22 / Mar-22	Apr-22 / Apr-21
Agricultural Input Price Index	107.7	109.1	110.2	111.2	112.0	113.6	117.7	119.4	123.8	130.7	134.5	143.5	150.4	4.8%	39.6%

Seeds	110.5	110.5	110.5	110.5	110.5	110.5	112.6	112.6	112.6	112.6	112.6	124.3	124.3	0.0%	12.5%

Energy	106.7	108.7	109.9	113.2	115.1	116.5	125.0	128.8	127.4	128.9	134.0	163.3	152.5	-6.6%	43.0%
Electricity	113.3	113.3	113.3	115.1	122.9	124.6	127.0	133.1	134.7	134.7	134.7	134.7	144.9	7.5%	27.8%
Motor Fuels	104.5	107.3	108.9	112.7	112.7	114.1	124.9	128.3	125.8	127.9	134.9	174.8	156.9	-10.2%	50.1%
Lubricants	107.6	108.3	108.7	110.2	111.0	112.6	112.6	112.6	112.3	111.8	111.3	113.8	112.6	-1.1%	4.6%

Fertilisers	90.3	94.2	95.1	96.9	100.2	104.3	120.8	123.2	147.7	179.9	193.4	216.0	250.8	16.1%	177.8%
Straight Fertilisers	89.5	94.0	95.1	97.0	100.0	102.7	122.7	127.0	159.8	200.8	218.8	247.2	293.7	18.8%	228.2%
Compound Fertilisers	89.8	93.5	94.5	96.2	100.0	104.7	120.1	121.5	142.7	171.9	183.5	204.1	234.2	14.7%	160.9%
PK Fertilisers	94.0	95.1	96.9	97.5	104.1	108.1	120.5	124.8	137.2	160.9	179.1	205.0	218.9	6.8%	132.8%
NPK Fertilisers	89.6	93.5	94.5	96.2	99.9	104.6	120.1	121.4	142.8	172.1	183.6	204.1	234.6	14.9%	161.7%
Other Fertilisers	105.7	105.7	105.7	105.7	105.7	114.3	114.3	114.3	114.3	114.3	114.3	114.3	114.3	0.0%	8.1%

Plant Protection Products	104.8	105.1	105.1	105.3	105.3	105.3	105.3	105.3	105.3	105.3	105.3	129.7	130.2	0.4%	24.2%

Veterinary Expenses	110.3	110.3	110.3	110.3	110.3	110.3	110.3	110.3	110.3	113.4	113.4	113.4	113.4	0.0%	2.8%

Feeding Stuffs	115.7	117.3	119.3	120.2	120.3	122.4	124.1	126.1	128.4	132.6	135.7	139.9	147.3	5.3%	27.3%
Straight Feeding Stuffs	123.0	124.6	126.5	127.0	127.4	129.9	133.3	138.2	141.9	145.6	149.0	163.7	174.7	6.7%	42.0%
Compound Feeding Stuffs	115.3	116.9	118.9	119.8	119.9	122.0	123.6	125.5	127.8	132.0	135.0	138.7	145.9	5.2%	26.5%
Feeding Stuffs for Calves	116.3	117.7	117.5	120.7	120.8	122.7	124.4	126.1	127.2	131.5	134.5	139.2	148.7	6.8%	27.8%
Feeding Stuffs for Cattle excl. Calves	116.2	117.9	118.9	119.9	120.0	122.8	124.8	126.7	130.0	134.2	137.6	140.9	149.9	6.4%	29.0%
Feeding Stuffs for Pigs	118.7	120.1	125.6	126.6	126.6	129.2	130.5	134.6	136.0	140.4	144.2	150.4	153.2	1.9%	29.1%
Feeding Stuffs for Poultry	108.9	110.9	113.0	113.0	113.1	112.5	112.9	112.9	113.2	117.0	118.2	120.1	125.3	4.3%	15.0%
Other Compound Feeding Stuffs	114.7	116.1	116.9	117.8	117.8	121.0	123.3	124.3	127.1	132.0	135.4	138.3	148.1	7.1%	29.1%

Maintenance of Materials and Buildings	106.6	106.7	107.1	107.1	107.6	107.9	107.9	108.7	108.8	108.8	109.7	109.8	109.9	0.0%	3.1%
Other Goods and Services	106.2	106.0	106.5	106.4	106.2	106.2	106.8	107.4	107.6	108.1	107.8	108.2	109.7	1.4%	3.3%
¹ Revised

Open in Excel: API2022M04 Table 2 (XLS 15KB)

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Agricultural Price Indices April 2022