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Press Statement

Census of Population 2022 Results - Profile 4 Disability, Health & Carers Cork

CSO press statement,

Almost 128,600 people in Cork experienced at least one long-lasting condition or difficulty in Census 2022

The Central Statistics Office (CSO) has today (28 September 2023) released Census 2022 Profile 4 – Disability, Health and Carers. This press release highlights some of the main results for Cork. A full list of county press releases is available.

Statistician's Comment

Commenting on the results, Sheelagh Bonham, Statistician in the Census Division, said:

“Census 2022 Profile 4 provides data and analysis on the long-lasting conditions or difficulties experienced by people, the health of the nation, and on carers providing unpaid care. In Census 2022, the two questions (Q15 and Q16) on long-lasting conditions and difficulties were revised to allow people to indicate the extent to which they experienced them which has helped to provide greater insights into the topic (See Editor’s Note below for more information).

Today’s results provide vital data to help track the key developments in these areas. Included for the first time, as a result of a new question in Census 2022, is information on smokers, including how often people smoke and how many people have given it up.”

Results for Cork

Disability

In April 2022 in Cork, almost 128,600 people (22% of the county’s population) reported experiencing at least one long-lasting condition or difficulty to any extent. Of these, 48,002 (8% of the county’s population) reported experiencing at least one long-lasting condition or difficulty to a great extent or a lot. A further 80,587 (14% of the county’s population) reported experiencing at least one long-lasting condition or difficulty to some extent or a little.

Nationally,1.1 million people (22%) reported experiencing at least one long-lasting condition or difficulty to any extent, of whom 407,342 (8%) experienced a long-lasting condition or difficulty to a great extent and 702,215 (14%) to some extent.

In Ireland overall, more females (22%) than males (21%) experienced a long-lasting condition or difficulty to any extent. In Cork, this rate was 23% for females and 21% for males.

Health

The general health question had five response options on the census form ranging from very good, good, fair, bad to very bad.

Just over 494,000 people (85%) in Cork stated their health was very good or good in Census 2022. This was down from 88% in Census 2016 and 89% in Census 2011. Nationally, 83% of people had good or very good health, down from 87% in 2016 and 88% in 2011.

Among the county’s females,162,049 (55%) reported very good health, as did 55% of males (160,129). 

There were also 9,220 people who reported bad or very bad health in the county, up from 8,029 people in 2016.

Smoking

In Cork, more than 49,600 people smoked daily in April 2022 which was 8% of the population, compared with 9% nationally. Just over 25,600 people (4%) smoked occasionally while almost 113,000 people had given up smoking (19%). Almost 359,400 people stated they never smoked (62%). Nationally, 60% of the population never smoked.

The number of males in the county who smoked daily was greater than the number of females (27,879 males compared with 21,736 females).

Carers

There were more than 36,000 unpaid carers in Cork in April 2022, which was 6% of the county’s population compared with 4% in 2016. Nationally there were almost 300,000 unpaid carers or 6% of the population, up from 4% in the previous census.

Females in the county were more likely to be carers than males, with 61% of all carers being female, a similar trend to the national figure. There were 21,952 female carers (7% of all females), compared with 14,095 male carers (5% of all males) in Cork.

There were 584 carers in Cork under 15 years of age providing regular unpaid care which was an increase on 2016 when there were 468 young carers. 

As well as the growth in the number of carers, the period between 2016 and 2022 also saw some notable increases in the hours of unpaid care provided. The number of carers in Cork providing 43 or more hours of unpaid help each week more than doubled, from 4,874 in 2016 to 10,382 in 2022.

Editor's Note

  • The census took place on Sunday, 03 April 2022. The census population figures relate to the de facto population which means everyone who was present in the State on the night of Sunday, 03 April 2022. The de facto population includes those who do not usually live in the State but were in the State on Census night. It excludes those who do usually live in the State but who were temporarily absent outside of the State on Census night.
  • In this release, the term disability refers to people who experienced long-lasting conditions or difficulties. In Census 2022, the two questions (Q15 and Q16 on the census form) on long-lasting conditions and difficulties were revised. People were asked to indicate the extent to which they experienced any long-lasting conditions or difficulties they had. From the questions, it is possible to identify three categories reflecting the extent to which long-lasting conditions or difficulties were experienced.
    • Long-lasting condition or difficulty experienced to any extent
    • Long-lasting condition or difficulty experienced to a great extent
    • Long-lasting condition or difficulty experienced to some extent

   Note also that the categories include difficulties experienced due to old age.

  • Due to the substantial changes in the long-lasting conditions and difficulties question, Census 2022 results are not comparable with previous census data for this question. More information is provided in the Background Notes.
  • Profile 4 is the fourth in a series of eight themed reports on Census 2022. The remaining profiles are listed below and will be published between 26 October 2023 and 19 December 2023:
    • Profile 5 - Diversity, Migration, Ethnicity, Irish Travellers, and Religion
    • Profile 6 - Homelessness
    • Profile 7 - Employment, Occupations and Commuting
    • Profile 8 - The Irish Language and Education
  • Small Area Population Statistics (SAPS), which are statistics produced for a range of geographical levels from State to small areas, were published on 21 September. You can view the full Census 2022 Publication Schedule at the following link: Census 2022 Publication Schedule.
  • briefing on Profile 4 – Disability, Health and Carers is available which includes a full presentation and a number of short audio files in English and Irish on the key results.
  • An infographic has been published for Census 2022 Profile 4 Disability, Health and Carers. Contact pressoffice@cso.ie if you require the infographic in a particular format.
  • Census 2022 FAQ is available.
  • Definitions – Please see Background Notes.

Contacts

Kathleen Goulding (+353) 1 895 1413
Tony Downes (+353) 1 895 1319
Email censuspublicity@cso.ie
Emailpressoffice@cso.ie

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