The Central Statistics Office (CSO) has today (27 July 2023) released Census 2022 Profile 2 – Housing in Ireland. Profile 2 presents a comprehensive picture of the housing landscape in Ireland in April 2022. This press release highlights some of the main changes for Dublin. A full list of county press releases is available.
| Kathleen Goulding | (+353) 1 895 1413 |
|---|---|
| Tony Downes | (+353) 1 895 1319 |
| censuspublicity@cso.ie | |
| pressoffice@cso.ie |
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Statistician's Comment
Commenting on the results, Brendan Murphy, Statistician in the Census Division, said:
“The results show that the housing stock has increased between 2016 and 2022 in all counties. Nationally, home ownership is falling as the number of households living in rental accommodation increases. There has been an increase in the number of households with people aged 65 or over renting from a private landlord between Census 2016 and Census 2022 in the country as a whole and the number of vacant dwellings counted in Census 2022 fell since 2016. However, this is a point in time measure (vacant on census night, 03 April 2022), and included short term vacancy (dwellings for sale, for rent, renovation, owner in nursing home for example). This Profile also provides data on characteristics of our homes such as how they were heated, whether they have smoke alarms or any renewable energy sources being used.’’
(For more on census definitions of vacancy see Editor’s Note below).
Results for Dublin
Housing Stock
Between April 2016 and April 2022, housing stock in the county grew by 7% from 530,753 to 565,321. The number of vacant dwellings increased by 1% from 31,459 to 31,658 and the number of holiday homes rose by 14% from 1,538 to 1,756.
The housing stock in Dublin City grew from 240,553 to 250,632, a 4% increase between April 2016 and April 2022. In Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown it increased to 93,257 from 86,962 (+7%). Fingal saw growth of 10%, from 104,851 to 115,358. South Dublin’s housing stock increased from 98,387 to 106,074 (+8%). Nationally, the housing stock grew by more than 5% from 2,003,645 to 2,112,121. The number of vacant dwellings fell by almost 20,000 (-11%) to 163,433 and the number of holiday homes rose by 8% from 62,148 to 66,956.
It is important to note that a dwelling classified as vacant for census purposes does not necessarily imply that it is available for re-use. Census vacancy is essentially a point in time measure which may be different to other reported measures of vacancy which may focus more on longer term vacancy. For more information on the census definition of vacancy, please see Editor’s Notes below.
Housing Tenure (Owners and Renters)
In April 2022, 303,054 of homes were owner-occupied in Dublin, compared with 287,769 in April 2016. The number of homes owned with a mortgage or loan rose by 1% from 146,918 to 148,511 since Census 2016 while the number of homes owned outright (without a loan or mortgage) increased by 10%, from 140,851 to 154,543. Homes rented from private landlords showed a 9% increase from 114,462 to 125,146. Nationally, 66% of homes were owner occupied. Some 531,207 homes were owned with a mortgage or loan, while almost 680,000 homes were owned without a mortgage or loan, which was up 11% from 2016. More than 330,000 homes were rented from a private landlord, an increase of 7% since 2016.
There was a significant increase of 83% (up to almost 17,000 households) in the number of over 65s renting from a private landlord in the State. In Dublin, the number of homes rented in the 65 and over age group was 4,642 (which was a 88% increase). In the 60 to 64 age group, it was up 78% compared with 69% nationally.
Census 2022 shows that by the age of 38, more than half of householders in Dublin owned their own home (with or without a mortgage or loan). Nationally this age was 36. This age, which marks the changeover between home ownership and renting, has been increasing over time, up from 26 years in 1991, 27 years in 2002, 28 years in 2006, 32 years in 2011, and 35 years in 2016.
Rent Increases
Renters have continued to face large increases in the amount of rent they pay. Between the 2016 and 2022 censuses, the average weekly rent paid to a private landlord in Dublin in April 2022 was €378, which was a 34% increase on 2016.The average weekly rent paid to a private landlord (at national level) rose to €273, up €73 (37%). This was more than double the rate of increase (17%) between 2011 and 2016.
Vacancy
Many properties classed as vacant in the census may only be vacant for a short period of time and for a wide variety of reasons including homes for sale, rent, new build or renovation, owner in a nursing home, etc. However, there were more than 4,405 dwellings classed as vacant both in the 2016 and 2022 censuses in Dublin, which could be an indication of a longer-term vacancy status. Nationally the figure was just under 48,000.
The Census definition of a vacant dwelling is a point in time indicator taken on census night which in these cases means that the dwellings were vacant on the census nights for both 2016 and 2022. (For more information on the census definition of vacancy, please see the Editors notes below).
Data from New Household Questions
Census 2022 included new household questions on the number of working smoke alarms and how we use renewable energy sources in our homes. Dublin had 16,709 homes with no smoke alarms. Homes with solar panels amounted to 27,325 which was 5% of occupied dwellings in the county. Nationally, almost 72,000 homes had no smoke alarms and 119,300 or 6% of occupied homes had solar panels fitted.