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E-mail: nat_acc@cso.ie Gordon Cavanagh (+353) 1 498 4307 Andrew McManus (+353) 1 498 4368 Stephen McDonagh (+353) 1 498 4364

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information@cso.ie (+353) 21 453 5000 On-line ISSN 2009-5775

CSO statistical release, 09 December 2016, 11am

Quarterly National Accounts

Quarter 3 2016

GDP and GNP (seasonally adjusted) at constant 2014 prices

	Q3 2016	Q3 2016
	Amount €m	Quarterly % change
GDP	64,849	4.0
GNP	53,508	3.2

GDP up 4.0 per cent on a seasonally adjusted basis

Figure 1 Seasonally Adjusted growth rates(% change on previous quarter)

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On a seasonally adjusted basis, initial estimates indicate that GDP in volume terms increased by 4.0 per cent for the third quarter of 2016 with GNP increasing by 3.2 per cent in this quarter.

Increase in Personal Consumption, a decline in Capital Investment, Net Exports increase driven by decline in imports.

Personal consumption which accounts for approximately 53 per cent of domestic demand increased by 0.7 per cent in Q3 2016 over Q2 2016 (Table 6). Capital formation declined by 17.8 per cent while government expenditure increased by 0.8 per cent over the same period. Overall Total Domestic Demand declined by 1.8 per cent.

Net exports increased in Q3 2016 compared with Q2 2016 by 47.0 per cent with the import decline of 8.6 per cent outpacing the change in exports which increased by 1.7 per cent. When combined with the 1.8 per cent decline in domestic demand, the result was an overall increase in real GDP in Q3 2016 of 4.0 per cent.

Value added increases for business sectors

On the output side of the accounts, it can be seen from Table 4 that value added for all sectors increased in the quarter with the exception of public admin and defence which declined by 2.6 per cent. There was an increase of 5.3 per cent in the distribution, transport, software and communications sector in volume terms between Q3 2016 and Q2 2016. The building and construction sector increased by 4.3 per cent with the manufacturing sector increasing by 4.0 per cent. The other services sector rose by 1.5 per cent while agriculture recorded an increase of 0.7 per cent in real terms.

The calculation methods for quarterly accounts are similar to those used in the annual National Income and Expenditure. As some of the available sources are of lesser reliability than those used for the annual national accounts, the quarterly estimates are subject to a greater margin of error than the annual figures. These preliminary estimates will therefore be revised when the next detailed annual results are published.

Comparisons with Q3 2015

On the expenditure side, personal expenditure rose by 2.1 per cent while government expenditure increased by 5.4 per cent. Capital investment declined by 7.2 per cent compared to Q3 2015. Net exports were 20.1 per cent higher in the third quarter of 2016 compared with the corresponding quarter of 2015.

On the output side of the accounts, gross value added in building and construction increased by 17.2 per cent while distribution, transport, software and communication and Other Services increased by 9.9 per cent and 6.6 per cent respectively. Agriculture, forestry and fishing increased by 4.1 per cent year-on-year while public administration and defence increased by 2.0 per cent in Q3 2016 compared to the same quarter last year. Manufacturing declined by 2.4 per cent compared with the same quarter of 2015.

Overall, GDP was 6.9 per cent higher in Q3 2016 compared to the same period last year. Factor income outflows were 5.6 per cent lower in Q3 2016 compared with Q3 2015, resulting in an overall increase in GNP of 10.2 per cent year-on-year.

Quarterly National Accounts and Balance of Payments Q3 2016 Press Briefing Presentation (PDF 1,215KB)

	GDP	GNP
2015 Q1	20.3858455402977	6.06529572634345
2015 Q2	0.988669064019604	9.38549776765146
2015 Q3	1.12142451716075	-2.86315490018157
2015 Q4	4.00702045146562	3.16180827446171
2016 Q1	-2.12024860942257	2.43968820649198
2016 Q2	0.737578009868955	1.20441549284426
2016 Q3	3.99241485869774	3.19993324434964

Show Table 1 Gross Domestic Product by Sector of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2014)*

Table 1 Gross Domestic Product by Sector of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2014)*
(Note the sectors here are based on Nace rev 2. For further details see the methodology notes at the back)											€million
Period	Agric. forestry and fishing	Industry	of which Building and construction	Dist. transport software and comms.	Public admin. and defence	Other services (including rent)	GDP at constant factor cost	Taxes less subsidies	GDP at constant market cost	Net factor income from rest of world	GNP at constant market prices



2010	3,937	46,984	5,622	42,515	7,517	65,396	162,818	15,362	178,190	-29,053	149,379
2011	4,109	46,564	4,895	41,823	7,592	64,170	163,173	14,937	178,118	-34,618	143,434
2012	3,960	45,525	4,560	41,519	7,420	63,579	161,093	15,041	176,153	-33,191	142,903
2013	3,651	43,461	4,938	44,123	7,160	64,918	161,897	16,180	178,089	-28,452	149,658
2014	4,154	46,525	5,405	47,107	7,161	71,825	174,860	18,300	193,160	-29,715	163,445
2015	4,585	87,144	5,789	50,727	7,571	76,023	224,372	19,542	243,914	-49,928	193,986
2010
Q1	1,028	12,559	1,370	10,299	1,834	15,797	39,671	4,393	44,084	-8,178	35,992
Q2	1,346	11,882	1,387	10,407	1,894	15,995	41,215	3,482	44,737	-8,215	36,606
Q3	890	11,523	1,473	11,045	1,934	16,407	40,739	5,048	45,801	-7,317	38,542
Q4	673	11,021	1,391	10,764	1,856	17,197	41,192	2,439	43,569	-5,343	38,240
2011
Q1	1,055	11,906	1,233	10,185	1,879	15,176	39,515	4,433	43,973	-8,689	35,260
Q2	1,387	12,373	1,179	10,451	1,959	15,887	41,792	3,376	45,152	-9,118	35,999
Q3	950	11,533	1,262	10,553	1,895	16,310	40,598	4,709	45,335	-8,537	36,797
Q4	718	10,752	1,221	10,634	1,859	16,797	41,269	2,419	43,658	-8,275	35,379
2012
Q1	1,129	12,030	1,018	10,314	1,805	15,204	39,234	4,434	43,669	-8,901	34,749
Q2	1,404	12,152	1,051	9,888	1,858	15,329	41,122	3,381	44,504	-8,356	36,133
Q3	830	11,191	1,194	10,590	1,894	16,223	39,799	4,931	44,729	-8,304	36,410
Q4	597	10,153	1,297	10,727	1,863	16,823	40,937	2,295	43,252	-7,630	35,610
2013
Q1	765	11,308	1,055	10,418	1,728	15,379	38,448	4,714	43,161	-7,187	35,974
Q2	1,115	11,490	1,134	10,597	1,791	15,645	40,354	3,565	43,921	-8,216	35,690
Q3	998	10,903	1,354	11,406	1,841	16,549	41,751	5,143	46,893	-7,263	39,639
Q4	773	9,761	1,396	11,703	1,800	17,346	41,344	2,757	44,115	-5,786	38,354
2014
Q1	875	11,431	1,174	10,798	1,772	16,881	40,905	5,150	46,047	-7,531	38,525
Q2	1,347	12,639	1,311	11,555	1,838	17,004	43,235	4,169	47,402	-7,992	39,424
Q3	1,048	11,565	1,493	12,310	1,800	18,405	45,325	5,399	50,705	-7,784	42,921
Q4	883	10,890	1,427	12,445	1,750	19,536	45,395	3,582	49,005	-6,408	42,575
2015
Q1	943	20,499	1,304	12,274	1,820	17,951	53,350	5,652	59,002	-13,891	45,112
Q2	1,363	20,906	1,352	12,151	1,908	18,079	54,409	4,510	58,919	-9,251	49,668
Q3	1,263	23,334	1,553	13,714	1,936	19,472	57,486	5,569	63,055	-13,322	49,733
Q4	1,016	22,405	1,580	12,587	1,907	20,521	59,127	3,811	62,938	-13,465	49,473
2016
Q1	1,098	20,994	1,361	13,036	1,938	19,153	55,366	5,934	61,299	-10,571	50,728
Q2	1,535	21,530	1,538	13,131	2,030	19,421	55,906	4,854	60,760	-9,127	51,633
Q3	1,315	23,073	1,820	15,079	1,976	20,764	61,376	6,011	67,387	-12,582	54,805

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2010	0.3	2.9	-24.0	1.2	2.8	4.4	2.4	-2.2	2.0		3.8
2011	4.4	-0.9	-12.9	-1.6	1.0	-1.9	0.2	-2.8	-0.0		-4.0
2012	-3.6	-2.2	-6.8	-0.7	-2.3	-0.9	-1.3	0.7	-1.1		-0.4
2013	-7.8	-4.5	8.3	6.3	-3.5	2.1	0.5	7.6	1.1		4.7
2014	13.8	7.1	9.5	6.8	0.0	10.6	8.0	13.1	8.5		9.2
2015	10.4	87.3	7.1	7.7	5.7	5.8	28.3	6.8	26.3		18.7
2010
Q1	-3.4	0.4	-32.5	-1.0	2.9	1.7	0.2	-4.8	-0.3		-1.6
Q2	-4.8	-1.2	-24.5	0.1	2.6	3.5	2.0	-3.0	1.5		1.6
Q3	7.8	5.7	-19.4	3.0	3.5	3.7	4.0	2.2	3.9		7.0
Q4	8.6	8.0	-18.2	2.7	2.3	8.8	3.6	-4.9	3.1		8.2
2011
Q1	2.6	-5.2	-10.0	-1.1	2.5	-3.9	-0.4	0.9	-0.3		-2.0
Q2	3.0	4.1	-15.0	0.4	3.5	-0.7	1.4	-3.0	0.9		-1.7
Q3	6.8	0.1	-14.3	-4.4	-2.0	-0.6	-0.3	-6.7	-1.0		-4.5
Q4	6.7	-2.4	-12.3	-1.2	0.2	-2.3	0.2	-0.8	0.2		-7.5
2012
Q1	7.0	1.0	-17.4	1.3	-3.9	0.2	-0.7	0.0	-0.7		-1.4
Q2	1.2	-1.8	-10.8	-5.4	-5.2	-3.5	-1.6	0.1	-1.4		0.4
Q3	-12.6	-3.0	-5.4	0.3	-0.1	-0.5	-2.0	4.7	-1.3		-1.0
Q4	-16.8	-5.6	6.2	0.9	0.2	0.2	-0.8	-5.1	-0.9		0.7
2013
Q1	-32.2	-6.0	3.6	1.0	-4.3	1.2	-2.0	6.3	-1.2		3.5
Q2	-20.6	-5.4	7.8	7.2	-3.6	2.1	-1.9	5.4	-1.3		-1.2
Q3	20.2	-2.6	13.4	7.7	-2.8	2.0	4.9	4.3	4.8		8.9
Q4	29.4	-3.9	7.6	9.1	-3.4	3.1	1.0	20.1	2.0		7.7
2014
Q1	14.3	1.1	11.3	3.6	2.6	9.8	6.4	9.2	6.7		7.1
Q2	20.9	10.0	15.6	9.0	2.6	8.7	7.1	16.9	7.9		10.5
Q3	5.0	6.1	10.3	7.9	-2.2	11.2	8.6	5.0	8.1		8.3
Q4	14.2	11.6	2.3	6.3	-2.8	12.6	9.8	30.0	11.1		11.0
2015
Q1	7.8	79.3	11.0	13.7	2.7	6.3	30.4	9.8	28.1		17.1
Q2	1.2	65.4	3.2	5.2	3.8	6.3	25.8	8.2	24.3		26.0
Q3	20.5	101.8	4.0	11.4	7.5	5.8	26.8	3.2	24.4		15.9
Q4	15.0	105.7	10.7	1.1	8.9	5.0	30.3	6.4	28.4		16.2
2016
Q1	16.4	2.4	4.4	6.2	6.5	6.7	3.8	5.0	3.9		12.5
Q2	12.6	3.0	13.7	8.1	6.4	7.4	2.8	7.6	3.1		4.0
Q3	4.1	-1.1	17.2	9.9	2.0	6.6	6.8	7.9	6.9		10.2

*Chain linked series not additive

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Show Table 2 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices

Table 2 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices
										€million
Period	Personal consumption of goods and services	Net exp. by central and local government on current goods and services	Gross domestic fixed capital formation	Value of physical changes in stocks	Exports of goods and services	Imports of goods and services	Statistical discrepancy	GDP at current market prices	Net factor income from rest of world	GNP at current market prices
2010	83,741	26,631	29,482	-561	172,795	-144,925	-39	167,124	-28,457	138,667
2011	83,684	26,625	29,813	639	177,303	-145,143	149	173,070	-33,788	139,282
2012	84,203	25,901	34,178	859	187,662	-157,516	467	175,754	-33,551	142,203
2013	84,983	25,550	32,887	598	191,183	-157,314	2,322	180,209	-28,310	151,899
2014	87,760	26,479	39,572	2,827	219,790	-185,182	1,913	193,160	-29,715	163,445
2015	92,377	26,985	54,103	1,293	317,197	-235,985	-155	255,815	-53,173	202,642
2010
Q1	20,564	6,746	7,345	-757	40,575	-33,164	-10	41,299	-8,018	33,281
Q2	20,447	6,535	8,073	-199	43,928	-36,714	-10	42,059	-8,025	34,035
Q3	20,611	6,479	6,125	331	44,628	-35,598	-10	42,566	-7,197	35,369
Q4	22,120	6,873	7,939	63	43,664	-39,449	-10	41,200	-5,218	35,982
2011
Q1	20,528	6,625	6,992	-67	43,400	-35,702	36	41,812	-8,409	33,403
Q2	20,453	6,617	8,457	101	44,751	-36,754	38	43,663	-8,812	34,851
Q3	20,342	6,704	6,437	876	44,312	-34,629	38	44,081	-8,384	35,696
Q4	22,361	6,678	7,927	-271	44,840	-38,059	38	43,514	-8,182	35,332
2012
Q1	20,284	6,606	8,223	117	45,260	-38,084	113	42,519	-8,955	33,564
Q2	20,304	6,429	11,220	-69	47,503	-40,799	119	44,707	-8,392	36,315
Q3	20,849	6,506	7,182	690	46,665	-37,352	119	44,659	-8,530	36,129
Q4	22,766	6,361	7,553	121	48,233	-41,281	117	43,869	-7,674	36,195
2013
Q1	20,473	6,255	8,078	545	45,306	-38,113	555	43,099	-7,220	35,879
Q2	20,435	6,409	7,652	301	49,164	-40,071	573	44,463	-8,157	36,306
Q3	21,083	6,482	8,337	669	48,179	-37,718	614	47,646	-7,214	40,432
Q4	22,993	6,404	8,820	-917	48,535	-41,414	580	45,001	-5,719	39,282
2014
Q1	21,000	6,591	9,362	741	48,981	-42,170	445	44,950	-7,397	37,553
Q2	21,129	6,757	9,229	-619	55,214	-45,488	462	46,684	-7,966	38,718
Q3	21,723	6,644	9,981	1,381	56,894	-45,972	507	51,158	-7,767	43,391
Q4	23,907	6,488	10,999	1,324	58,703	-51,553	499	50,367	-6,585	43,782
2015
Q1	22,117	6,856	11,726	741	73,807	-53,702	-37	61,509	-14,642	46,867
Q2	22,093	6,759	13,702	635	77,753	-59,529	-37	61,376	-9,930	51,446
Q3	23,027	6,700	14,279	-1,136	80,577	-59,319	-39	64,090	-14,140	49,950
Q4	25,139	6,670	14,396	1,053	85,060	-63,437	-42	68,840	-14,461	54,379
2016
Q1	23,533	7,188	11,340	1,260	75,007	-54,259	-39	64,030	-11,083	52,947
Q2	22,848	7,109	16,712	-838	77,898	-63,203	-37	60,489	-9,473	51,016
Q3	23,766	7,050	13,209	708	79,585	-55,563	-42	68,713	-13,171	55,542

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2010	-1.5	-10.2	-17.9		9.0	6.8		-1.5		-1.2
2011	-0.1	-0.0	1.1		2.6	0.2		3.6		0.4
2012	0.6	-2.7	14.6		5.8	8.5		1.6		2.1
2013	0.9	-1.4	-3.8		1.9	-0.1		2.5		6.8
2014	3.3	3.6	20.3		15.0	17.7		7.2		7.6
2015	5.3	1.9	36.7		44.3	27.4		32.4		24.0
2010
Q1	-3.8	-13.3	-24.7		1.7	-3.6		-4.5		-7.1
Q2	-1.9	-9.4	-14.6		7.5	6.3		-2.7		-3.8
Q3	0.1	-10.1	-20.8		15.3	13.2		1.8		3.8
Q4	-0.3	-7.8	-11.5		11.6	11.9		-0.5		2.9
2011
Q1	-0.2	-1.8	-4.8		7.0	7.7		1.2		0.4
Q2	0.0	1.3	4.8		1.9	0.1		3.8		2.4
Q3	-1.3	3.5	5.1		-0.7	-2.7		3.6		0.9
Q4	1.1	-2.8	-0.1		2.7	-3.5		5.6		-1.8
2012
Q1	-1.2	-0.3	17.6		4.3	6.7		1.7		0.5
Q2	-0.7	-2.8	32.7		6.2	11.0		2.4		4.2
Q3	2.5	-3.0	11.6		5.3	7.9		1.3		1.2
Q4	1.8	-4.8	-4.7		7.6	8.5		0.8		2.4
2013
Q1	0.9	-5.3	-1.8		0.1	0.1		1.4		6.9
Q2	0.6	-0.3	-31.8		3.5	-1.8		-0.5		-0.0
Q3	1.1	-0.4	16.1		3.2	1.0		6.7		11.9
Q4	1.0	0.7	16.8		0.6	0.3		2.6		8.5
2014
Q1	2.6	5.4	15.9		8.1	10.6		4.3		4.7
Q2	3.4	5.4	20.6		12.3	13.5		5.0		6.6
Q3	3.0	2.5	19.7		18.1	21.9		7.4		7.3
Q4	4.0	1.3	24.7		20.9	24.5		11.9		11.5
2015
Q1	5.3	4.0	25.3		50.7	27.3		36.8		24.8
Q2	4.6	0.0	48.5		40.8	30.9		31.5		32.9
Q3	6.0	0.8	43.1		41.6	29.0		25.3		15.1
Q4	5.2	2.8	30.9		44.9	23.1		36.7		24.2
2016
Q1	6.4	4.8	-3.3		1.6	1.0		4.1		13.0
Q2	3.4	5.2	22.0		0.2	6.2		-1.4		-0.8
Q3	3.2	5.2	-7.5		-1.2	-6.3		7.2		11.2

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Show Table 3 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2014)*

Table 3 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2014)*
									€million
Period	Personal consumption of goods and services	Net exp. by central and local government on current goods and services	Gross domestic fixed capital formation	Value of physical changes in stocks	Exports of goods and services	Imports of goods and services	GDP at constant market prices	Net factor income from rest of world	GNP at constant market prices
2010	88,749	26,436	30,632	-549	176,873	-146,860	178,190	-29,053	149,379
2011	87,825	26,187	31,668	613	181,959	-150,705	178,118	-34,618	143,434
2012	86,984	25,111	35,368	855	186,298	-158,825	176,153	-33,191	142,903
2013	86,276	25,134	33,468	574	192,091	-160,577	178,089	-28,452	149,658
2014	87,760	26,479	39,572	2,827	219,790	-185,182	193,160	-29,715	163,445
2015	91,707	26,784	52,494	1,219	295,373	-225,341	243,914	-49,928	193,986
2010
Q1	21,831	6,642	7,552	-725	41,480	-34,252	44,084	-8,178	35,992
Q2	21,700	6,688	8,378	-150	45,074	-36,813	44,737	-8,215	36,606
Q3	21,948	6,427	6,514	282	45,481	-35,725	45,801	-7,317	38,542
Q4	23,271	6,679	8,188	43	44,838	-40,070	43,569	-5,343	38,240
2011
Q1	21,763	6,684	7,433	-125	44,923	-36,985	43,973	-8,689	35,260
Q2	21,554	6,604	8,954	70	46,390	-38,350	45,152	-9,118	35,999
Q3	21,333	6,437	6,810	837	45,202	-36,090	45,335	-8,537	36,797
Q4	23,175	6,462	8,470	-169	45,444	-39,280	43,658	-8,275	35,379
2012
Q1	21,079	6,395	8,737	126	45,127	-38,883	43,669	-8,901	34,749
Q2	21,064	6,228	11,451	-98	47,460	-40,883	44,504	-8,356	36,133
Q3	21,574	6,307	7,359	664	45,588	-37,620	44,729	-8,304	36,410
Q4	23,268	6,181	7,820	164	48,124	-41,438	43,252	-7,630	35,610
2013
Q1	20,911	6,168	8,373	589	45,052	-38,896	43,161	-7,187	35,974
Q2	20,822	6,024	7,804	344	49,473	-40,820	43,921	-8,216	35,690
Q3	21,407	6,409	8,435	651	48,465	-38,445	46,893	-7,263	39,639
Q4	23,136	6,534	8,856	-1,011	49,101	-42,416	44,115	-5,786	38,354
2014
Q1	21,172	6,591	9,497	650	49,898	-42,671	46,047	-7,531	38,525
Q2	21,199	6,757	9,249	-487	55,484	-46,014	47,402	-7,992	39,424
Q3	21,677	6,644	9,977	1,333	57,147	-45,775	50,705	-7,784	42,921
Q4	23,712	6,488	10,850	1,332	57,261	-50,722	49,005	-6,408	42,575
2015
Q1	22,199	6,768	11,624	739	69,398	-51,863	59,002	-13,891	45,112
Q2	22,039	6,711	13,526	600	72,009	-55,965	58,919	-9,251	49,668
Q3	22,755	6,636	13,623	-1,207	75,360	-56,347	63,055	-13,322	49,733
Q4	24,714	6,668	13,722	1,087	78,606	-61,166	62,938	-13,465	49,473
2016
Q1	23,382	7,086	11,207	1,336	70,925	-53,491	61,299	-10,571	50,728
Q2	22,528	7,049	16,554	-780	74,637	-60,967	60,760	-9,127	51,633
Q3	23,236	6,995	12,641	852	75,775	-52,941	67,387	-12,582	54,805

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2010	0.7	-6.5	-14.9		5.8	0.8	2.0		3.8
2011	-1.0	-0.9	3.4		2.9	2.6	-0.0		-4.0
2012	-1.0	-4.1	11.7		2.4	5.4	-1.1		-0.4
2013	-0.8	0.1	-5.4		3.1	1.1	1.1		4.7
2014	1.7	5.4	18.2		14.4	15.3	8.5		9.2
2015	4.5	1.1	32.7		34.4	21.7	26.3		18.7
2010
Q1	-0.2	-8.3	-21.1		-0.1	-8.0	-0.3		-1.6
Q2	0.4	-6.0	-10.3		6.2	0.1	1.5		1.6
Q3	1.7	-5.7	-18.0		11.1	6.8	3.9		7.0
Q4	0.7	-5.9	-10.6		6.0	4.7	3.1		8.2
2011
Q1	-0.3	0.6	-1.6		8.3	8.0	-0.3		-2.0
Q2	-0.7	-1.3	6.9		2.9	4.2	0.9		-1.7
Q3	-2.8	0.2	4.5		-0.6	1.0	-1.0		-4.5
Q4	-0.4	-3.3	3.4		1.4	-2.0	0.2		-7.5
2012
Q1	-3.1	-4.3	17.5		0.5	5.1	-0.7		-1.4
Q2	-2.3	-5.7	27.9		2.3	6.6	-1.4		0.4
Q3	1.1	-2.0	8.1		0.9	4.2	-1.3		-1.0
Q4	0.4	-4.4	-7.7		5.9	5.5	-0.9		0.7
2013
Q1	-0.8	-3.6	-4.2		-0.2	0.0	-1.2		3.5
Q2	-1.2	-3.3	-31.9		4.2	-0.2	-1.3		-1.2
Q3	-0.8	1.6	14.6		6.3	2.2	4.8		8.9
Q4	-0.6	5.7	13.2		2.0	2.4	2.0		7.7
2014
Q1	1.2	6.9	13.4		10.8	9.7	6.7		7.1
Q2	1.8	12.2	18.5		12.1	12.7	7.9		10.5
Q3	1.3	3.7	18.3		17.9	19.1	8.1		8.3
Q4	2.5	-0.7	22.5		16.6	19.6	11.1		11.0
2015
Q1	4.9	2.7	22.4		39.1	21.5	28.1		17.1
Q2	4.0	-0.7	46.2		29.8	21.6	24.3		26.0
Q3	5.0	-0.1	36.5		31.9	23.1	24.4		15.9
Q4	4.2	2.8	26.5		37.3	20.6	28.4		16.2
2016
Q1	5.3	4.7	-3.6		2.2	3.1	3.9		12.5
Q2	2.2	5.0	22.4		3.6	8.9	3.1		4.0
Q3	2.1	5.4	-7.2		0.6	-6.0	6.9		10.2

*Chain linked series not additive

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Show Table 4 Gross Value Added at Constant Factor Cost by Sector of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2014)* - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 4 Gross Value Added at Constant Factor Cost by Sector of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2014)* - Seasonally Adjusted
(Note the sectors here are based on Nace rev 2. For further details see the methodology notes at the back)											€million
Period	Agric. forestry and fishing	Industry	of which Building and construction	Dist. transport software and comms	Public admin. and defence	Other services (including rent)	GDP at constant factor cost	Taxes less subsidies	GDP at constant market prices	Net factor income from rest of world	GNP at constant market prices
2010
Q1	971	12,214	1,433	10,532	1,870	16,196	40,490	3,777	44,225	-7,885	36,334
Q2	974	11,466	1,458	10,624	1,877	16,340	40,682	3,872	44,507	-7,860	36,909
Q3	992	11,606	1,402	10,758	1,896	16,224	40,941	3,955	44,880	-7,326	37,807
Q4	982	11,758	1,321	10,535	1,875	16,570	40,620	3,776	44,490	-5,990	38,289
2011
Q1	1,013	11,578	1,314	10,448	1,914	15,611	40,504	3,776	44,314	-8,364	35,710
Q2	1,023	11,853	1,241	10,698	1,943	16,268	41,291	3,748	44,822	-8,807	36,253
Q3	1,028	11,589	1,192	10,251	1,858	16,125	40,570	3,658	44,411	-8,527	35,930
Q4	1,067	11,536	1,149	10,578	1,877	16,094	40,693	3,795	44,441	-8,926	35,531
2012
Q1	1,089	11,723	1,103	10,435	1,840	15,695	40,349	3,741	44,143	-8,522	35,260
Q2	1,056	11,643	1,107	10,141	1,844	15,746	40,769	3,755	44,308	-8,132	36,358
Q3	919	11,192	1,120	10,447	1,855	16,021	39,563	3,865	43,681	-8,294	35,452
Q4	801	10,844	1,213	10,473	1,879	16,044	40,282	3,686	43,921	-8,203	35,853
2013
Q1	790	11,101	1,159	10,727	1,763	15,920	39,628	3,967	43,648	-6,776	36,515
Q2	857	11,082	1,193	10,899	1,777	16,126	40,285	3,943	44,029	-8,148	35,883
Q3	1,005	10,807	1,262	10,987	1,804	16,312	41,229	4,115	45,579	-7,208	38,564
Q4	989	10,321	1,302	11,461	1,817	16,499	40,592	4,142	44,701	-6,265	38,697
2014
Q1	942	11,335	1,303	11,119	1,809	17,496	42,192	4,369	46,491	-7,083	39,048
Q2	1,055	12,326	1,377	11,913	1,819	17,575	43,544	4,588	47,975	-8,122	39,618
Q3	1,028	11,334	1,385	11,784	1,765	18,112	44,428	4,447	49,054	-7,663	41,785
Q4	1,086	11,385	1,332	12,240	1,771	18,574	44,525	4,955	49,461	-6,789	43,017
2015
Q1	1,049	20,539	1,457	12,644	1,855	18,593	54,987	4,855	59,544	-13,422	45,626
Q2	1,087	20,607	1,417	12,545	1,883	18,721	55,265	4,897	60,132	-9,541	49,908
Q3	1,208	22,648	1,435	13,052	1,904	19,152	55,994	4,662	60,807	-13,167	48,479
Q4	1,224	23,179	1,478	12,439	1,934	19,503	57,968	5,122	63,243	-13,753	50,012
2016
Q1	1,211	21,223	1,523	13,206	1,970	19,826	57,019	5,137	61,902	-10,079	51,232
Q2	1,234	21,410	1,609	13,572	1,999	20,129	57,115	5,228	62,359	-9,539	51,849
Q3	1,243	22,221	1,679	14,296	1,947	20,424	59,557	5,159	64,849	-12,414	53,508

Percentage change on previous quarter
2010
Q1	4.1	13.7	-12.3	2.3	2.1	5.8	3.4	-1.6	2.6		3.0
Q2	0.4	-6.1	1.7	0.9	0.3	0.9	0.5	2.5	0.6		1.6
Q3	1.8	1.2	-3.8	1.3	1.0	-0.7	0.6	2.2	0.8		2.4
Q4	-1.0	1.3	-5.8	-2.1	-1.1	2.1	-0.8	-4.5	-0.9		1.3
2011
Q1	3.1	-1.5	-0.5	-0.8	2.1	-5.8	-0.3	0.0	-0.4		-6.7
Q2	0.9	2.4	-5.6	2.4	1.5	4.2	1.9	-0.8	1.1		1.5
Q3	0.5	-2.2	-4.0	-4.2	-4.4	-0.9	-1.7	-2.4	-0.9		-0.9
Q4	3.7	-0.5	-3.6	3.2	1.0	-0.2	0.3	3.7	0.1		-1.1
2012
Q1	2.1	1.6	-4.0	-1.3	-1.9	-2.5	-0.8	-1.4	-0.7		-0.8
Q2	-3.1	-0.7	0.4	-2.8	0.2	0.3	1.0	0.4	0.4		3.1
Q3	-13.0	-3.9	1.2	3.0	0.6	1.7	-3.0	2.9	-1.4		-2.5
Q4	-12.8	-3.1	8.3	0.2	1.3	0.1	1.8	-4.6	0.5		1.1
2013
Q1	-1.3	2.4	-4.4	2.4	-6.2	-0.8	-1.6	7.6	-0.6		1.8
Q2	8.5	-0.2	2.9	1.6	0.8	1.3	1.7	-0.6	0.9		-1.7
Q3	17.3	-2.5	5.8	0.8	1.5	1.2	2.3	4.4	3.5		7.5
Q4	-1.6	-4.5	3.2	4.3	0.7	1.1	-1.5	0.7	-1.9		0.3
2014
Q1	-4.8	9.8	0.0	-3.0	-0.4	6.0	3.9	5.5	4.0		0.9
Q2	12.0	8.7	5.7	7.1	0.6	0.5	3.2	5.0	3.2		1.5
Q3	-2.6	-8.1	0.6	-1.1	-3.0	3.1	2.0	-3.1	2.2		5.5
Q4	5.7	0.5	-3.8	3.9	0.4	2.6	0.2	11.4	0.8		2.9
2015
Q1	-3.5	80.4	9.4	3.3	4.7	0.1	23.5	-2.0	20.4		6.1
Q2	3.7	0.3	-2.7	-0.8	1.5	0.7	0.5	0.9	1.0		9.4
Q3	11.1	9.9	1.3	4.0	1.1	2.3	1.3	-4.8	1.1		-2.9
Q4	1.3	2.3	3.0	-4.7	1.6	1.8	3.5	9.9	4.0		3.2
2016
Q1	-1.0	-8.4	3.1	6.2	1.8	1.7	-1.6	0.3	-2.1		2.4
Q2	1.9	0.9	5.7	2.8	1.5	1.5	0.2	1.8	0.7		1.2
Q3	0.7	3.8	4.3	5.3	-2.6	1.5	4.3	-1.3	4.0		3.2

*Chain linked series not additive

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Show Table 5 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 5 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted
									€million
Period	Personal consumption of goods and services	Net exp. by central and local government on current goods and services	Gross domestic fixed capital formation	Value of physical changes in stocks	Exports of goods and services	Imports of goods and services	GDP at current market prices	Net factor income from rest of world	GNP at current market prices
2010
Q1	20,862	6,749	7,333	-599	41,271	-33,944	41,936	-7,650	34,202
Q2	20,955	6,608	7,693	-292	43,094	-35,941	41,980	-7,636	34,379
Q3	21,019	6,492	6,733	189	44,878	-37,166	42,072	-7,130	35,015
Q4	20,829	6,793	7,577	124	43,523	-37,763	41,074	-6,046	35,010
2011
Q1	20,917	6,627	6,987	50	44,225	-36,528	42,612	-8,014	34,428
Q2	21,010	6,680	8,106	162	43,900	-35,844	43,678	-8,470	35,300
Q3	20,707	6,684	7,014	631	44,408	-36,240	43,213	-8,303	34,977
Q4	20,974	6,656	7,839	-221	44,683	-36,902	43,477	-8,993	34,594
2012
Q1	20,744	6,605	8,040	180	46,289	-38,793	43,427	-8,510	34,585
Q2	20,902	6,458	10,872	122	46,649	-39,766	44,929	-8,158	36,907
Q3	21,188	6,470	7,920	429	46,615	-39,389	43,491	-8,472	35,135
Q4	21,292	6,400	7,307	115	47,922	-39,840	43,804	-8,333	35,632
2013
Q1	20,979	6,241	8,040	516	46,547	-38,940	44,021	-6,760	36,846
Q2	21,093	6,389	7,504	659	48,407	-38,924	45,071	-8,131	37,068
Q3	21,384	6,458	8,678	404	48,000	-39,264	46,146	-7,129	39,162
Q4	21,480	6,505	8,645	-990	47,943	-40,124	44,778	-6,186	38,787
2014
Q1	21,519	6,536	9,346	621	50,594	-43,002	45,865	-6,913	38,391
Q2	21,868	6,699	9,076	-125	54,558	-44,221	47,802	-8,220	39,688
Q3	21,998	6,648	10,220	1,157	56,511	-47,495	49,339	-7,615	42,022
Q4	22,334	6,642	10,852	1,166	57,704	-50,387	49,936	-6,862	43,237
2015
Q1	22,641	6,739	11,833	526	76,553	-54,547	62,600	-14,146	47,730
Q2	22,914	6,690	13,364	1,281	77,102	-58,162	63,451	-10,434	52,882
Q3	23,290	6,733	14,567	-1,351	79,834	-60,827	61,658	-13,923	48,449
Q4	23,501	6,858	14,182	817	83,284	-62,335	68,008	-14,599	53,656
2016
Q1	24,055	7,016	11,390	1,004	78,008	-55,001	65,028	-10,548	53,793
Q2	23,730	7,039	16,069	-109	77,486	-61,758	62,938	-10,184	52,460
Q3	24,023	7,104	13,528	507	78,678	-57,061	66,044	-12,904	54,021

Percentage change on previous quarter
2010
Q1	-0.6	-7.9	-14.8		6.1	1.1	1.9		1.0
Q2	0.4	-2.1	4.9		4.4	5.9	0.1		0.5
Q3	0.3	-1.7	-12.5		4.1	3.4	0.2		1.9
Q4	-0.9	4.6	12.5		-3.0	1.6	-2.4		-0.0
2011
Q1	0.4	-2.4	-7.8		1.6	-3.3	3.7		-1.7
Q2	0.4	0.8	16.0		-0.7	-1.9	2.5		2.5
Q3	-1.4	0.1	-13.5		1.2	1.1	-1.1		-0.9
Q4	1.3	-0.4	11.8		0.6	1.8	0.6		-1.1
2012
Q1	-1.1	-0.8	2.6		3.6	5.1	-0.1		-0.0
Q2	0.8	-2.2	35.2		0.8	2.5	3.5		6.7
Q3	1.4	0.2	-27.1		-0.1	-0.9	-3.2		-4.8
Q4	0.5	-1.1	-7.7		2.8	1.1	0.7		1.4
2013
Q1	-1.5	-2.5	10.0		-2.9	-2.3	0.5		3.4
Q2	0.5	2.4	-6.7		4.0	-0.0	2.4		0.6
Q3	1.4	1.1	15.6		-0.8	0.9	2.4		5.6
Q4	0.4	0.7	-0.4		-0.1	2.2	-3.0		-1.0
2014
Q1	0.2	0.5	8.1		5.5	7.2	2.4		-1.0
Q2	1.6	2.5	-2.9		7.8	2.8	4.2		3.4
Q3	0.6	-0.8	12.6		3.6	7.4	3.2		5.9
Q4	1.5	-0.1	6.2		2.1	6.1	1.2		2.9
2015
Q1	1.4	1.5	9.0		32.7	8.3	25.4		10.4
Q2	1.2	-0.7	12.9		0.7	6.6	1.4		10.8
Q3	1.6	0.7	9.0		3.5	4.6	-2.8		-8.4
Q4	0.9	1.9	-2.6		4.3	2.5	10.3		10.7
2016
Q1	2.4	2.3	-19.7		-6.3	-11.8	-4.4		0.3
Q2	-1.4	0.3	41.1		-0.7	12.3	-3.2		-2.5
Q3	1.2	0.9	-15.8		1.5	-7.6	4.9		3.0

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Show Table 6 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2014)* - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 6 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2014)* - Seasonally Adjusted
									€million
Period	Personal consumption of goods and services	Net exp. by central and local government on current goods and services	Gross domestic fixed capital formation	Value of physical changes in stocks	Exports of goods and services	Imports of goods and services	GDP at constant market prices	Net factor income from rest of world	GNP at constant market prices
2010
Q1	22,177	6,685	7,431	-544	42,248	-34,570	44,225	-7,885	36,334
Q2	22,273	6,698	8,010	-280	44,190	-36,201	44,507	-7,860	36,909
Q3	22,251	6,519	7,191	68	45,635	-37,355	44,880	-7,326	37,807
Q4	22,009	6,567	7,907	223	44,726	-38,471	44,490	-5,990	38,289
2011
Q1	22,251	6,688	7,335	-27	45,910	-37,356	44,314	-8,364	35,710
Q2	22,071	6,627	8,606	116	45,451	-37,605	44,822	-8,807	36,253
Q3	21,618	6,488	7,457	484	45,173	-37,785	44,411	-8,527	35,930
Q4	21,993	6,411	8,190	50	45,375	-38,211	44,441	-8,926	35,531
2012
Q1	21,334	6,370	8,619	113	46,250	-39,663	44,143	-8,522	35,260
Q2	21,634	6,260	11,121	132	46,553	-40,024	44,308	-8,132	36,358
Q3	21,993	6,317	7,906	265	45,406	-39,823	43,681	-8,294	35,452
Q4	21,891	6,191	7,625	352	47,943	-39,957	43,921	-8,203	35,853
2013
Q1	21,303	6,118	8,249	423	46,869	-39,319	43,648	-6,776	36,515
Q2	21,566	6,044	7,671	809	48,132	-39,877	44,029	-8,148	35,883
Q3	21,685	6,408	8,854	242	48,099	-40,134	45,579	-7,208	38,564
Q4	21,716	6,594	8,696	-919	48,758	-41,037	44,701	-6,265	38,697
2014
Q1	21,696	6,518	9,439	377	51,451	-43,052	46,491	-7,083	39,048
Q2	21,846	6,745	9,105	146	54,831	-44,999	47,975	-8,122	39,618
Q3	21,961	6,659	10,309	974	56,570	-47,495	49,054	-7,663	41,785
Q4	22,267	6,589	10,667	1,324	56,638	-49,429	49,461	-6,789	43,017
2015
Q1	22,627	6,662	11,756	350	71,705	-52,180	59,544	-13,422	45,626
Q2	22,794	6,674	13,191	1,397	71,453	-54,903	60,132	-9,541	49,908
Q3	23,047	6,680	14,018	-1,516	74,426	-58,112	60,807	-13,167	48,479
Q4	23,262	6,789	13,412	955	77,554	-59,912	63,243	-13,753	50,012
2016
Q1	23,456	6,955	11,596	913	74,157	-54,117	61,902	-10,079	51,232
Q2	23,375	7,000	15,876	96	73,466	-59,869	62,359	-9,539	51,849
Q3	23,540	7,056	13,052	597	74,728	-54,745	64,849	-12,414	53,508

Percentage change on previous quarter
2010
Q1	1.2	-3.5	-16.6		0.2	-5.8	2.6		3.0
Q2	0.4	0.2	7.8		4.6	4.7	0.6		1.6
Q3	-0.1	-2.7	-10.2		3.3	3.2	0.8		2.4
Q4	-1.1	0.7	10.0		-2.0	3.0	-0.9		1.3
2011
Q1	1.1	1.8	-7.2		2.6	-2.9	-0.4		-6.7
Q2	-0.8	-0.9	17.3		-1.0	0.7	1.1		1.5
Q3	-2.1	-2.1	-13.3		-0.6	0.5	-0.9		-0.9
Q4	1.7	-1.2	9.8		0.4	1.1	0.1		-1.1
2012
Q1	-3.0	-0.6	5.2		1.9	3.8	-0.7		-0.8
Q2	1.4	-1.7	29.0		0.7	0.9	0.4		3.1
Q3	1.7	0.9	-28.9		-2.5	-0.5	-1.4		-2.5
Q4	-0.5	-2.0	-3.6		5.6	0.3	0.5		1.1
2013
Q1	-2.7	-1.2	8.2		-2.2	-1.6	-0.6		1.8
Q2	1.2	-1.2	-7.0		2.7	1.4	0.9		-1.7
Q3	0.6	6.0	15.4		-0.1	0.6	3.5		7.5
Q4	0.1	2.9	-1.8		1.4	2.2	-1.9		0.3
2014
Q1	-0.1	-1.2	8.5		5.5	4.9	4.0		0.9
Q2	0.7	3.5	-3.5		6.6	4.5	3.2		1.5
Q3	0.5	-1.3	13.2		3.2	5.5	2.2		5.5
Q4	1.4	-1.1	3.5		0.1	4.1	0.8		2.9
2015
Q1	1.6	1.1	10.2		26.6	5.6	20.4		6.1
Q2	0.7	0.2	12.2		-0.4	5.2	1.0		9.4
Q3	1.1	0.1	6.3		4.2	5.8	1.1		-2.9
Q4	0.9	1.6	-4.3		4.2	3.1	4.0		3.2
2016
Q1	0.8	2.4	-13.5		-4.4	-9.7	-2.1		2.4
Q2	-0.3	0.7	36.9		-0.9	10.6	0.7		1.2
Q3	0.7	0.8	-17.8		1.7	-8.6	4.0		3.2

*Chain linked series not additive

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Show Annex 1A Trade Summary: Quarterly Breakdown of Trade into Goods/Services at Current and Constant Prices

Annex 1A Trade Summary: Quarterly Breakdown of Trade into Goods/Services at Current and Constant Prices
	TRADE AT CURRENT PRICES						TRADE AT CONSTANT PRICES
	Exports			Imports			Exports			Imports		€million
	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services
2010
Q1	40,575	24,702	15,873	33,164	14,467	18,697	41,480	24,259	17,222	34,252	14,769	19,483
Q2	43,928	26,606	17,322	36,714	16,051	20,663	45,074	26,339	18,734	36,813	15,288	21,524
Q3	44,628	27,083	17,545	35,598	15,098	20,501	45,481	26,530	18,950	35,725	14,423	21,302
Q4	43,664	24,864	18,800	39,449	16,351	23,097	44,838	24,643	20,195	40,070	15,999	24,072
	172,795	103,255	69,540	144,925	61,967	82,958	176,873	101,771	75,102	146,860	60,480	86,381
2011
Q1	43,400	25,423	17,977	35,702	14,799	20,902	44,923	25,655	19,268	36,985	15,349	21,636
Q2	44,751	25,114	19,637	36,754	15,538	21,216	46,390	25,618	20,772	38,350	16,469	21,881
Q3	44,312	25,443	18,870	34,629	13,896	20,733	45,202	25,196	20,006	36,090	14,850	21,241
Q4	44,840	24,598	20,242	38,059	15,088	22,971	45,444	24,168	21,275	39,280	15,875	23,405
	177,303	100,578	76,725	145,143	59,321	85,822	181,959	100,638	81,321	150,705	62,542	88,162
2012
Q1	45,260	25,405	19,855	38,084	16,437	21,647	45,127	24,655	20,472	38,883	17,062	21,822
Q2	47,503	25,606	21,897	40,799	16,331	24,468	47,460	25,160	22,300	40,883	16,332	24,551
Q3	46,665	25,263	21,402	37,352	15,191	22,161	45,588	23,890	21,698	37,620	15,621	21,999
Q4	48,233	25,599	22,634	41,281	17,019	24,262	48,124	25,133	22,991	41,438	17,151	24,287
	187,662	101,874	85,788	157,516	64,978	92,538	186,298	98,838	87,460	158,825	66,166	92,659
2013
Q1	45,306	24,137	21,169	38,113	16,411	21,702	45,052	23,530	21,523	38,896	17,326	21,571
Q2	49,164	25,811	23,353	40,071	16,173	23,898	49,473	25,850	23,623	40,820	17,034	23,786
Q3	48,179	25,116	23,063	37,718	15,301	22,417	48,465	25,162	23,302	38,445	16,146	22,298
Q4	48,535	23,668	24,867	41,414	16,342	25,072	49,101	23,982	25,119	42,416	17,372	25,044
	191,183	98,731	92,452	157,314	64,225	93,089	192,091	98,524	93,567	160,577	67,878	92,699
2014
Q1	48,981	26,188	22,793	42,170	17,248	24,922	49,898	26,942	22,957	42,671	17,486	25,186
Q2	55,214	28,903	26,311	45,488	17,616	27,872	55,484	29,102	26,381	46,014	18,112	27,902
Q3	56,894	29,273	27,621	45,972	18,287	27,685	57,147	29,180	27,967	45,775	18,083	27,692
Q4	58,703	30,101	28,602	51,553	20,579	30,974	57,261	29,237	28,024	50,722	20,049	30,672
	219,790	114,463	105,327	185,182	73,729	111,453	219,790	114,461	105,329	185,182	73,730	111,452
2015
Q1	73,807	46,478	27,329	53,702	20,253	33,449	69,398	42,864	26,535	51,863	20,183	31,680
Q2	77,753	47,201	30,552	59,529	20,720	38,809	72,009	42,177	29,832	55,965	19,718	36,247
Q3	80,577	49,397	31,180	59,319	20,499	38,820	75,360	45,356	30,004	56,347	19,963	36,383
Q4	85,060	52,516	32,544	63,437	23,552	39,885	78,606	47,519	31,087	61,166	23,868	37,298
	317,197	195,592	121,605	235,985	85,022	150,963	295,373	177,915	117,458	225,341	83,732	141,609
2016
Q1	75,007	45,796	29,211	54,259	19,222	35,037	70,925	43,626	27,300	53,491	20,242	33,249
Q2	77,898	45,661	32,237	63,203	20,995	42,208	74,637	43,380	31,256	60,967	21,095	39,872
Q3	79,585	44,876	34,709	55,563	20,368	35,195	75,775	42,246	33,529	52,941	19,782	33,159

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2010
Q1	1.7	-2.5	8.9	-3.6	-7.5	-0.4	-0.1	-4.5	6.9	-8.0	-14.7	-2.1
Q2	7.5	5.3	11.1	6.3	6.1	6.4	6.2	4.1	9.2	0.1	-6.0	4.9
Q3	15.3	15.6	14.7	13.2	10.7	15.1	11.1	10.5	11.9	6.8	-0.2	12.1
Q4	11.6	6.9	18.6	11.9	15.8	9.2	6.0	0.1	14.4	4.7	3.2	5.7
2011
Q1	7.0	2.9	13.3	7.7	2.3	11.8	8.3	5.8	11.9	8.0	3.9	11.1
Q2	1.9	-5.6	13.4	0.1	-3.2	2.7	2.9	-2.7	10.9	4.2	7.7	1.7
Q3	-0.7	-6.1	7.5	-2.7	-8.0	1.1	-0.6	-5.0	5.6	1.0	3.0	-0.3
Q4	2.7	-1.1	7.7	-3.5	-7.7	-0.5	1.4	-1.9	5.3	-2.0	-0.8	-2.8
2012
Q1	4.3	-0.1	10.4	6.7	11.1	3.6	0.5	-3.9	6.2	5.1	11.2	0.9
Q2	6.2	2.0	11.5	11.0	5.1	15.3	2.3	-1.8	7.4	6.6	-0.8	12.2
Q3	5.3	-0.7	13.4	7.9	9.3	6.9	0.9	-5.2	8.5	4.2	5.2	3.6
Q4	7.6	4.1	11.8	8.5	12.8	5.6	5.9	4.0	8.1	5.5	8.0	3.8
2013
Q1	0.1	-5.0	6.6	0.1	-0.2	0.3	-0.2	-4.6	5.1	0.0	1.5	-1.1
Q2	3.5	0.8	6.6	-1.8	-1.0	-2.3	4.2	2.7	5.9	-0.2	4.3	-3.1
Q3	3.2	-0.6	7.8	1.0	0.7	1.2	6.3	5.3	7.4	2.2	3.4	1.4
Q4	0.6	-7.5	9.9	0.3	-4.0	3.3	2.0	-4.6	9.3	2.4	1.3	3.1
2014
Q1	8.1	8.5	7.7	10.6	5.1	14.8	10.8	14.5	6.7	9.7	0.9	16.8
Q2	12.3	12.0	12.7	13.5	8.9	16.6	12.1	12.6	11.7	12.7	6.3	17.3
Q3	18.1	16.6	19.8	21.9	19.5	23.5	17.9	16.0	20.0	19.1	12.0	24.2
Q4	20.9	27.2	15.0	24.5	25.9	23.5	16.6	21.9	11.6	19.6	15.4	22.5
2015
Q1	50.7	77.5	19.9	27.3	17.4	34.2	39.1	59.1	15.6	21.5	15.4	25.8
Q2	40.8	63.3	16.1	30.9	17.6	39.2	29.8	44.9	13.1	21.6	8.9	29.9
Q3	41.6	68.7	12.9	29.0	12.1	40.2	31.9	55.4	7.3	23.1	10.4	31.4
Q4	44.9	74.5	13.8	23.1	14.4	28.8	37.3	62.5	10.9	20.6	19.0	21.6
2016
Q1	1.6	-1.5	6.9	1.0	-5.1	4.7	2.2	1.8	2.9	3.1	0.3	5.0
Q2	0.2	-3.3	5.5	6.2	1.3	8.8	3.6	2.9	4.8	8.9	7.0	10.0
Q3	-1.2	-9.2	11.3	-6.3	-0.6	-9.3	0.6	-6.9	11.7	-6.0	-0.9	-8.9

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Show Annex 1B Seasonally Adjusted (SA) Trade Summary: Quarterly Breakdown of Trade into Goods/Services at SA Current and SA Constant Prices*

Annex 1B Seasonally Adjusted (SA) Trade Summary: Quarterly Breakdown of Trade into Goods/Services at SA Current and SA Constant Prices*
	TRADE AT CURRENT PRICES						TRADE AT CONSTANT PRICES
	Exports			Imports			Exports			Imports		€million
	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services
2010
Q1	41,271	24,794	16,520	33,944	14,296	19,499	42,248	24,432	17,858	34,570	14,478	20,350
Q2	43,094	26,171	16,886	35,941	15,706	20,326	44,190	25,679	18,353	36,201	14,951	21,272
Q3	44,878	27,146	17,678	37,166	15,886	21,213	45,635	26,672	19,118	37,355	15,253	21,944
Q4	43,523	25,145	18,359	37,763	16,012	21,877	44,726	25,007	19,706	38,471	15,522	22,751
	172,765	103,256	69,444	144,814	61,900	82,915	176,800	101,790	75,035	146,597	60,204	86,317
2011
Q1	44,225	25,529	18,791	36,528	14,601	21,820	45,910	25,818	20,036	37,356	15,058	22,634
Q2	43,900	24,729	19,149	35,844	15,267	20,706	45,451	24,988	20,301	37,605	16,164	21,453
Q3	44,408	25,395	18,997	36,240	14,607	21,509	45,173	25,262	20,229	37,785	15,639	21,936
Q4	44,683	24,895	19,664	36,902	15,163	21,883	45,375	24,581	20,647	38,211	15,880	22,243
	177,216	100,548	76,600	145,514	59,637	85,918	181,910	100,650	81,213	150,957	62,741	88,266
2012
Q1	46,289	25,564	20,880	38,793	15,909	22,580	46,250	24,761	21,444	39,663	17,167	22,816
Q2	46,649	25,257	21,381	39,766	16,146	23,734	46,553	24,637	21,757	40,024	16,082	23,922
Q3	46,615	25,148	21,460	39,389	16,394	22,945	45,406	23,918	21,890	39,823	16,828	22,680
Q4	47,922	25,840	21,910	39,840	16,535	23,347	47,943	25,464	22,216	39,957	16,682	23,305
	187,475	101,809	85,631	157,788	64,983	92,606	186,152	98,780	87,307	159,467	66,759	92,722
2013
Q1	46,547	24,360	22,439	38,940	16,214	22,583	46,869	23,657	22,772	39,319	17,039	22,510
Q2	48,407	25,508	22,864	38,924	16,106	23,043	48,132	25,420	23,032	39,877	16,833	23,030
Q3	48,000	25,013	22,971	39,264	15,951	23,176	48,099	25,216	23,382	40,134	16,820	22,960
Q4	47,943	23,727	24,004	40,124	15,801	24,325	48,758	24,102	24,188	41,037	16,906	24,222
	190,897	98,609	92,278	157,252	64,072	93,127	191,858	98,395	93,374	160,368	67,598	92,721
2014
Q1	50,594	26,525	24,317	43,002	17,093	25,909	51,451	27,131	24,531	43,052	17,196	26,270
Q2	54,558	28,641	25,878	44,221	17,642	26,737	54,831	28,795	25,795	44,999	17,949	26,868
Q3	56,511	29,168	27,355	47,495	18,970	28,575	56,570	29,256	27,837	47,495	18,730	28,463
Q4	57,704	30,004	27,614	50,387	19,839	30,251	56,638	29,138	26,991	49,429	19,567	29,862
	219,367	114,338	105,164	185,104	73,544	111,472	219,489	114,319	105,153	184,975	73,441	111,464
2015
Q1	76,553	47,184	29,075	54,547	20,132	34,756	71,705	43,263	28,370	52,180	19,916	33,042
Q2	77,102	46,885	30,197	58,162	20,821	37,088	71,453	41,941	29,318	54,903	19,557	34,760
Q3	79,834	49,270	30,727	60,827	21,196	40,030	74,426	45,485	29,659	58,112	20,609	37,362
Q4	83,284	52,098	31,496	62,335	22,634	39,111	77,554	47,070	29,960	59,912	23,361	36,449
	316,773	195,437	121,495	235,872	84,783	150,984	295,138	177,760	117,307	225,107	83,444	141,613
2016
Q1	78,008	46,530	31,101	55,001	18,808	36,390	74,157	44,054	29,331	54,117	20,392	34,681
Q2	77,486	45,503	31,935	61,758	21,115	40,278	73,466	43,361	30,832	59,869	20,931	38,179
Q3	78,678	44,734	34,135	57,061	21,030	36,235	74,728	42,322	33,001	54,745	20,428	33,995

Percentage change on previous quarter
2010
Q1	6.1	5.9	6.2	1.1	3.3	-2.4	0.2	-1.9	3.3	-5.8	-3.6	-5.2
Q2	4.4	5.6	2.2	5.9	9.9	4.2	4.6	5.1	2.8	4.7	3.3	4.5
Q3	4.1	3.7	4.7	3.4	1.1	4.4	3.3	3.9	4.2	3.2	2.0	3.2
Q4	-3.0	-7.4	3.9	1.6	0.8	3.1	-2.0	-6.2	3.1	3.0	1.8	3.7
2011
Q1	1.6	1.5	2.4	-3.3	-8.8	-0.3	2.6	3.2	1.7	-2.9	-3.0	-0.5
Q2	-0.7	-3.1	1.9	-1.9	4.6	-5.1	-1.0	-3.2	1.3	0.7	7.3	-5.2
Q3	1.2	2.7	-0.8	1.1	-4.3	3.9	-0.6	1.1	-0.4	0.5	-3.2	2.3
Q4	0.6	-2.0	3.5	1.8	3.8	1.7	0.4	-2.7	2.1	1.1	1.5	1.4
2012
Q1	3.6	2.7	6.2	5.1	4.9	3.2	1.9	0.7	3.9	3.8	8.1	2.6
Q2	0.8	-1.2	2.4	2.5	1.5	5.1	0.7	-0.5	1.5	0.9	-6.3	4.8
Q3	-0.1	-0.4	0.4	-0.9	1.5	-3.3	-2.5	-2.9	0.6	-0.5	4.6	-5.2
Q4	2.8	2.7	2.1	1.1	0.9	1.8	5.6	6.5	1.5	0.3	-0.9	2.8
2013
Q1	-2.9	-5.7	2.4	-2.3	-1.9	-3.3	-2.2	-7.1	2.5	-1.6	2.1	-3.4
Q2	4.0	4.7	1.9	-0.0	-0.7	2.0	2.7	7.5	1.1	1.4	-1.2	2.3
Q3	-0.8	-1.9	0.5	0.9	-1.0	0.6	-0.1	-0.8	1.5	0.6	-0.1	-0.3
Q4	-0.1	-5.1	4.5	2.2	-0.9	5.0	1.4	-4.4	3.4	2.2	0.5	5.5
2014
Q1	5.5	11.8	1.3	7.2	8.2	6.5	5.5	12.6	1.4	4.9	1.7	8.5
Q2	7.8	8.0	6.4	2.8	3.2	3.2	6.6	6.1	5.2	4.5	4.4	2.3
Q3	3.6	1.8	5.7	7.4	7.5	6.9	3.2	1.6	7.9	5.5	4.3	5.9
Q4	2.1	2.9	0.9	6.1	4.6	5.9	0.1	-0.4	-3.0	4.1	4.5	4.9
2015
Q1	32.7	57.3	5.3	8.3	1.5	14.9	26.6	48.5	5.1	5.6	1.8	10.6
Q2	0.7	-0.6	3.9	6.6	3.4	6.7	-0.4	-3.1	3.3	5.2	-1.8	5.2
Q3	3.5	5.1	1.8	4.6	1.8	7.9	4.2	8.5	1.2	5.8	5.4	7.5
Q4	4.3	5.7	2.5	2.5	6.8	-2.3	4.2	3.5	1.0	3.1	13.4	-2.4
2016
Q1	-6.3	-10.7	-1.3	-11.8	-16.9	-7.0	-4.4	-6.4	-2.1	-9.7	-12.7	-4.9
Q2	-0.7	-2.2	2.7	12.3	12.3	10.7	-0.9	-1.6	5.1	10.6	2.6	10.1
Q3	1.5	-1.7	6.9	-7.6	-0.4	-10.0	1.7	-2.4	7.0	-8.6	-2.4	-11.0

*Chain linked series not additive

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Show Annex 2 Transportable Goods Industries & Utilities Sector and Building & Construction Sector at Constant Factor Cost (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2014)* - Non-Seasonally Adjusted and Seasonally Adjusted

Annex 2 Transportable Goods Industries & Utilities Sector and Building & Construction Sector at Constant Factor Cost (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2014)* - Non-Seasonally Adjusted and Seasonally Adjusted						€million
	NON-SEASONALLY ADJUSTED			SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Period	Industry	of which Transportable Goods Industries and Utilities	of which Building and Construction	Industry	of which Transportable Goods Industries and Utilities	of which Building and Construction
2010
Q1	12,559	11,214	1,370	12,214	10,830	1,433
Q2	11,882	10,558	1,387	11,466	10,106	1,458
Q3	11,523	10,167	1,473	11,606	10,343	1,402
Q4	11,021	9,734	1,391	11,758	10,457	1,321
2011
Q1	11,906	10,658	1,233	11,578	10,284	1,314
Q2	12,373	11,127	1,179	11,853	10,581	1,241
Q3	11,533	10,289	1,262	11,589	10,427	1,192
Q4	10,752	9,570	1,221	11,536	10,354	1,149
2012
Q1	12,030	10,890	1,018	11,723	10,527	1,103
Q2	12,152	10,988	1,051	11,643	10,457	1,107
Q3	11,191	9,999	1,194	11,192	10,074	1,120
Q4	10,153	8,957	1,297	10,844	9,648	1,213
2013
Q1	11,308	10,206	1,055	11,101	9,943	1,159
Q2	11,490	10,320	1,134	11,082	9,889	1,193
Q3	10,903	9,567	1,354	10,807	9,544	1,262
Q4	9,761	8,418	1,396	10,321	8,973	1,302
2014
Q1	11,431	10,240	1,174	11,335	10,083	1,303
Q2	12,639	11,311	1,311	12,326	10,961	1,377
Q3	11,565	10,089	1,493	11,334	9,944	1,385
Q4	10,890	9,481	1,427	11,385	9,988	1,332
2015
Q1	20,499	19,195	1,304	20,539	19,109	1,457
Q2	20,906	19,554	1,352	20,607	19,161	1,417
Q3	23,334	21,781	1,553	22,648	21,247	1,435
Q4	22,405	20,825	1,580	23,179	21,698	1,478
2016
Q1	20,994	19,633	1,361	21,223	19,729	1,523
Q2	21,530	19,993	1,538	21,410	19,774	1,609
Q3	23,073	21,254	1,820	22,221	20,556	1,679

	Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year			Percentage change on previous quarter
2010
Q1	0.4	3.9	-32.5	13.7	17.0	-12.3
Q2	-1.2	0.4	-24.5	-6.1	-6.7	1.7
Q3	5.7	9.0	-19.4	1.2	2.3	-3.8
Q4	8.0	11.3	-18.2	1.3	1.1	-5.8
2011
Q1	-5.2	-5.0	-10.0	-1.5	-1.7	-0.5
Q2	4.1	5.4	-15.0	2.4	2.9	-5.6
Q3	0.1	1.2	-14.3	-2.2	-1.5	-4.0
Q4	-2.4	-1.7	-12.3	-0.5	-0.7	-3.6
2012
Q1	1.0	2.2	-17.4	1.6	1.7	-4.0
Q2	-1.8	-1.2	-10.8	-0.7	-0.7	0.4
Q3	-3.0	-2.8	-5.4	-3.9	-3.7	1.2
Q4	-5.6	-6.4	6.2	-3.1	-4.2	8.3
2013
Q1	-6.0	-6.3	3.6	2.4	3.1	-4.4
Q2	-5.4	-6.1	7.8	-0.2	-0.5	2.9
Q3	-2.6	-4.3	13.4	-2.5	-3.5	5.8
Q4	-3.9	-6.0	7.6	-4.5	-6.0	3.2
2014
Q1	1.1	0.3	11.3	9.8	12.4	0.0
Q2	10.0	9.6	15.6	8.7	8.7	5.7
Q3	6.1	5.5	10.3	-8.1	-9.3	0.6
Q4	11.6	12.6	2.3	0.5	0.4	-3.8
2015
Q1	79.3	87.5	11.0	80.4	91.3	9.4
Q2	65.4	72.9	3.2	0.3	0.3	-2.7
Q3	101.8	115.9	4.0	9.9	10.9	1.3
Q4	105.7	119.6	10.7	2.3	2.1	3.0
2016
Q1	2.4	2.3	4.4	-8.4	-9.1	3.1
Q2	3.0	2.2	13.7	0.9	0.2	5.7
Q3	-1.1	-2.4	17.2	3.8	4.0	4.3

*Chain linked series not additive

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Annex 3A Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2014)* - Non-Seasonally Adjusted												€million
	CURRENT MARKET PRICES							CONSTANT MARKET PRICES
Period	Personal consumption of goods and services	Net exp. by central and local government on current goods and services	Gross domestic fixed capital formation	Final Domestic Demand	Value of physical changes in stocks	Total Domestic Demand	Personal consumption of goods and services	Net exp. by central and local government on current goods and services	Gross domestic fixed capital formation	Final Domestic Demand	Value of physical changes in stocks	Total Domestic Demand
2010	83,741	26,631	29,482	139,854	-561	139,293	88,749	26,436	30,632	145,925	-549	145,178
2011	83,684	26,625	29,813	140,122	639	140,761	87,825	26,187	31,668	145,793	613	146,284
2012	84,203	25,901	34,178	144,282	859	145,141	86,984	25,111	35,368	147,446	855	148,197
2013	84,983	25,550	32,887	143,420	598	144,018	86,276	25,134	33,468	144,893	574	145,358
2014	87,760	26,479	39,572	153,812	2,827	156,639	87,760	26,479	39,572	153,812	2,827	156,639
2015	92,377	26,985	54,103	173,465	1,293	174,758	91,707	26,784	52,494	170,985	1,219	172,204
2010
Q1	20,564	6,746	7,345	34,654	-757	33,897	21,831	6,642	7,552	36,117	-725	35,230
Q2	20,447	6,535	8,073	35,054	-199	34,855	21,700	6,688	8,378	36,603	-150	36,401
Q3	20,611	6,479	6,125	33,215	331	33,546	21,948	6,427	6,514	34,901	282	35,216
Q4	22,120	6,873	7,939	36,931	63	36,995	23,271	6,679	8,188	38,304	43	38,332
	83,741	26,631	29,482	139,854	-561	139,293	88,749	26,436	30,632	145,925	-549	145,178
2011
Q1	20,528	6,625	6,992	34,145	-67	34,078	21,763	6,684	7,433	35,740	-125	35,567
Q2	20,453	6,617	8,457	35,528	101	35,629	21,554	6,604	8,954	37,053	70	37,086
Q3	20,342	6,704	6,437	33,484	876	34,359	21,333	6,437	6,810	34,773	837	35,625
Q4	22,361	6,678	7,927	36,966	-271	36,695	23,175	6,462	8,470	38,227	-169	38,005
	83,684	26,625	29,813	140,122	639	140,761	87,825	26,187	31,668	145,793	613	146,284
2012
Q1	20,284	6,606	8,223	35,113	117	35,230	21,079	6,395	8,737	36,231	126	36,325
Q2	20,304	6,429	11,220	37,953	-69	37,883	21,064	6,228	11,451	38,694	-98	38,541
Q3	20,849	6,506	7,182	34,536	690	35,227	21,574	6,307	7,359	35,269	664	35,946
Q4	22,766	6,361	7,553	36,680	121	36,800	23,268	6,181	7,820	37,251	164	37,385
	84,203	25,901	34,178	144,282	859	145,141	86,984	25,111	35,368	147,446	855	148,197
2013
Q1	20,473	6,255	8,078	34,806	545	35,350	20,911	6,168	8,373	35,383	589	35,956
Q2	20,435	6,409	7,652	34,496	301	34,797	20,822	6,024	7,804	34,709	344	35,033
Q3	21,083	6,482	8,337	35,902	669	36,571	21,407	6,409	8,435	36,360	651	36,996
Q4	22,993	6,404	8,820	38,217	-917	37,300	23,136	6,534	8,856	38,442	-1,011	37,373
	84,983	25,550	32,887	143,420	598	144,018	86,276	25,134	33,468	144,893	574	145,358
2014
Q1	21,000	6,591	9,362	36,953	741	37,694	21,172	6,591	9,497	37,344	650	37,993
Q2	21,129	6,757	9,229	37,115	-619	36,496	21,199	6,757	9,249	37,270	-487	36,722
Q3	21,723	6,644	9,981	38,349	1,381	39,729	21,677	6,644	9,977	38,226	1,333	39,591
Q4	23,907	6,488	10,999	41,394	1,324	42,718	23,712	6,488	10,850	40,972	1,332	42,333
	87,760	26,479	39,572	153,812	2,827	156,639	87,760	26,479	39,572	153,812	2,827	156,639
2015
Q1	22,117	6,856	11,726	40,700	741	41,441	22,199	6,768	11,624	40,590	739	41,329
Q2	22,093	6,759	13,702	42,554	635	43,189	22,039	6,711	13,526	42,276	600	42,876
Q3	23,027	6,700	14,279	44,006	-1,136	42,870	22,755	6,636	13,623	43,014	-1,207	41,808
Q4	25,139	6,670	14,396	46,206	1,053	47,259	24,714	6,668	13,722	45,104	1,087	46,191
	92,377	26,985	54,103	173,465	1,293	174,758	91,707	26,784	52,494	170,985	1,219	172,204
2016
Q1	23,533	7,188	11,340	42,061	1,260	43,321	23,382	7,086	11,207	41,675	1,336	43,011
Q2	22,848	7,109	16,712	46,669	-838	45,831	22,528	7,049	16,554	46,131	-780	45,351
Q3	23,766	7,050	13,209	44,024	708	44,733	23,236	6,995	12,641	42,871	852	43,724

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2010
Q1	-3.8	-13.3	-24.7	-10.9		-11.6	-0.2	-8.3	-21.1	-7.3		-8.2
Q2	-1.9	-9.4	-14.6	-6.5		-7.1	0.4	-6.0	-10.3	-3.4		-4.0
Q3	0.1	-10.1	-20.8	-6.5		-4.4	1.7	-5.7	-18.0	-4.2		-2.0
Q4	-0.3	-7.8	-11.5	-4.4		-2.9	0.7	-5.9	-10.6	-2.9		-1.5
2011
Q1	-0.2	-1.8	-4.8	-1.5		0.5	-0.3	0.6	-1.6	-1.0		1.0
Q2	0.0	1.3	4.8	1.3		2.2	-0.7	-1.3	6.9	1.2		1.9
Q3	-1.3	3.5	5.1	0.8		2.4	-2.8	0.2	4.5	-0.4		1.2
Q4	1.1	-2.8	-0.1	0.1		-0.8	-0.4	-3.3	3.4	-0.2		-0.9
2012
Q1	-1.2	-0.3	17.6	2.8		3.4	-3.1	-4.3	17.5	1.4		2.1
Q2	-0.7	-2.8	32.7	6.8		6.3	-2.3	-5.7	27.9	4.4		3.9
Q3	2.5	-3.0	11.6	3.1		2.5	1.1	-2.0	8.1	1.4		0.9
Q4	1.8	-4.8	-4.7	-0.8		0.3	0.4	-4.4	-7.7	-2.6		-1.6
2013
Q1	0.9	-5.3	-1.8	-0.9		0.3	-0.8	-3.6	-4.2	-2.3		-1.0
Q2	0.6	-0.3	-31.8	-9.1		-8.1	-1.2	-3.3	-31.9	-10.3		-9.1
Q3	1.1	-0.4	16.1	4.0		3.8	-0.8	1.6	14.6	3.1		2.9
Q4	1.0	0.7	16.8	4.2		1.4	-0.6	5.7	13.2	3.2		-0.0
2014
Q1	2.6	5.4	15.9	6.2		6.6	1.2	6.9	13.4	5.5		5.7
Q2	3.4	5.4	20.6	7.6		4.9	1.8	12.2	18.5	7.4		4.8
Q3	3.0	2.5	19.7	6.8		8.6	1.3	3.7	18.3	5.1		7.0
Q4	4.0	1.3	24.7	8.3		14.5	2.5	-0.7	22.5	6.6		13.3
2015
Q1	5.3	4.0	25.3	10.1		9.9	4.9	2.7	22.4	8.7		8.8
Q2	4.6	0.0	48.5	14.7		18.3	4.0	-0.7	46.2	13.4		16.8
Q3	6.0	0.8	43.1	14.8		7.9	5.0	-0.1	36.5	12.5		5.6
Q4	5.2	2.8	30.9	11.6		10.6	4.2	2.8	26.5	10.1		9.1
2016
Q1	6.4	4.8	-3.3	3.3		4.5	5.3	4.7	-3.6	2.7		4.1
Q2	3.4	5.2	22.0	9.7		6.1	2.2	5.0	22.4	9.1		5.8
Q3	3.2	5.2	-7.5	0.0		4.3	2.1	5.4	-7.2	-0.3		4.6

*Chain linked series not additive

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Annex 3B Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2014)* - Seasonally Adjusted												€million
	CURRENT MARKET PRICES						CONSTANT MARKET PRICES
Period	Personal consumption of goods and services	Net exp. by central and local government on current goods and services	Gross domestic fixed capital formation	Final Domestic Demand	Value of physical changes in stock	Total Domestic Demand	Personal consumption of goods and services	Net exp. by central and local government on current goods and services	Gross domestic fixed capital formation	Final Domestic Demand	Value of physical changes in stock	Total Domestic Demand
2010
Q1	20,862	6,749	7,333	35,244	-599	34,580	22,177	6,685	7,431	36,535	-544	35,899
Q2	20,955	6,608	7,693	35,321	-292	34,955	22,273	6,698	8,010	36,770	-280	36,254
Q3	21,019	6,492	6,733	34,173	189	34,394	22,251	6,519	7,191	35,908	68	36,094
Q4	20,829	6,793	7,577	34,957	124	35,161	22,009	6,567	7,907	36,562	223	36,739
2011
Q1	20,917	6,627	6,987	34,754	50	34,798	22,251	6,688	7,335	36,230	-27	36,317
Q2	21,010	6,680	8,106	35,856	162	35,887	22,071	6,627	8,606	37,266	116	37,016
Q3	20,707	6,684	7,014	34,351	631	34,982	21,618	6,488	7,457	35,700	484	36,302
Q4	20,974	6,656	7,839	35,751	-221	35,708	21,993	6,411	8,190	37,054	50	37,266
2012
Q1	20,744	6,605	8,040	35,126	180	35,345	21,334	6,370	8,619	36,178	113	36,426
Q2	20,902	6,458	10,872	38,389	122	38,317	21,634	6,260	11,121	39,006	132	38,627
Q3	21,188	6,470	7,920	35,939	429	36,396	21,993	6,317	7,906	36,597	265	37,179
Q4	21,292	6,400	7,307	34,934	115	35,149	21,891	6,191	7,625	35,658	352	35,998
2013
Q1	20,979	6,241	8,040	35,380	516	36,086	21,303	6,118	8,249	35,875	423	36,634
Q2	21,093	6,389	7,504	34,929	659	35,281	21,566	6,044	7,671	35,030	809	35,205
Q3	21,384	6,458	8,678	36,414	404	36,844	21,685	6,408	8,854	36,995	242	37,424
Q4	21,480	6,505	8,645	36,596	-990	35,663	21,716	6,594	8,696	36,939	-919	36,003
2014
Q1	21,519	6,536	9,346	37,579	621	38,563	21,696	6,518	9,439	37,869	377	38,678
Q2	21,868	6,699	9,076	37,514	-125	36,960	21,846	6,745	9,105	37,565	146	36,948
Q3	21,998	6,648	10,220	38,757	1,157	40,024	21,961	6,659	10,309	38,813	974	40,088
Q4	22,334	6,642	10,852	39,799	1,166	40,764	22,267	6,589	10,667	39,476	1,324	40,685
2015
Q1	22,641	6,739	11,833	41,476	526	42,584	22,627	6,662	11,756	41,225	350	42,130
Q2	22,914	6,690	13,364	42,822	1,281	43,570	22,794	6,674	13,191	42,440	1,397	43,089
Q3	23,290	6,733	14,567	44,462	-1,351	43,299	23,047	6,680	14,018	43,721	-1,516	42,470
Q4	23,501	6,858	14,182	44,502	817	44,961	23,262	6,789	13,412	43,496	955	44,240
2016
Q1	24,055	7,016	11,390	42,282	1,004	43,976	23,456	6,955	11,596	41,782	913	43,225
Q2	23,730	7,039	16,069	46,727	-109	45,986	23,375	7,000	15,876	46,079	96	45,426
Q3	24,023	7,104	13,528	44,541	507	45,383	23,540	7,056	13,052	43,687	597	44,624

Percentage change on previous quarter
2010
Q1	-0.6	-7.9	-14.8	-3.8		-4.6	1.2	-3.5	-16.6	-3.2		-3.7
Q2	0.4	-2.1	4.9	0.2		1.1	0.4	0.2	7.8	0.6		1.0
Q3	0.3	-1.7	-12.5	-3.2		-1.6	-0.1	-2.7	-10.2	-2.3		-0.4
Q4	-0.9	4.6	12.5	2.3		2.2	-1.1	0.7	10.0	1.8		1.8
2011
Q1	0.4	-2.4	-7.8	-0.6		-1.0	1.1	1.8	-7.2	-0.9		-1.1
Q2	0.4	0.8	16.0	3.2		3.1	-0.8	-0.9	17.3	2.9		1.9
Q3	-1.4	0.1	-13.5	-4.2		-2.5	-2.1	-2.1	-13.3	-4.2		-1.9
Q4	1.3	-0.4	11.8	4.1		2.1	1.7	-1.2	9.8	3.8		2.7
2012
Q1	-1.1	-0.8	2.6	-1.7		-1.0	-3.0	-0.6	5.2	-2.4		-2.3
Q2	0.8	-2.2	35.2	9.3		8.4	1.4	-1.7	29.0	7.8		6.0
Q3	1.4	0.2	-27.1	-6.4		-5.0	1.7	0.9	-28.9	-6.2		-3.7
Q4	0.5	-1.1	-7.7	-2.8		-3.4	-0.5	-2.0	-3.6	-2.6		-3.2
2013
Q1	-1.5	-2.5	10.0	1.3		2.7	-2.7	-1.2	8.2	0.6		1.8
Q2	0.5	2.4	-6.7	-1.3		-2.2	1.2	-1.2	-7.0	-2.4		-3.9
Q3	1.4	1.1	15.6	4.3		4.4	0.6	6.0	15.4	5.6		6.3
Q4	0.4	0.7	-0.4	0.5		-3.2	0.1	2.9	-1.8	-0.1		-3.8
2014
Q1	0.2	0.5	8.1	2.7		8.1	-0.1	-1.2	8.5	2.5		7.4
Q2	1.6	2.5	-2.9	-0.2		-4.2	0.7	3.5	-3.5	-0.8		-4.5
Q3	0.6	-0.8	12.6	3.3		8.3	0.5	-1.3	13.2	3.3		8.5
Q4	1.5	-0.1	6.2	2.7		1.9	1.4	-1.1	3.5	1.7		1.5
2015
Q1	1.4	1.5	9.0	4.2		4.5	1.6	1.1	10.2	4.4		3.6
Q2	1.2	-0.7	12.9	3.2		2.3	0.7	0.2	12.2	2.9		2.3
Q3	1.6	0.7	9.0	3.8		-0.6	1.1	0.1	6.3	3.0		-1.4
Q4	0.9	1.9	-2.6	0.1		3.8	0.9	1.6	-4.3	-0.5		4.2
2016
Q1	2.4	2.3	-19.7	-5.0		-2.2	0.8	2.4	-13.5	-3.9		-2.3
Q2	-1.4	0.3	41.1	10.5		4.6	-0.3	0.7	36.9	10.3		5.1
Q3	1.2	0.9	-15.8	-4.7		-1.3	0.7	0.8	-17.8	-5.2		-1.8

*Chain linked series not additive

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Annex 4A Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices - Non-Seasonally Adjusted								€million
Period	Dwellings	Improvements	Other building and construction	Transfer costs	Machinery and equipment	of which Other Transport Equipment	Intangible assets	Gross domestic fixed capital formation
2010	2,580	2,225	5,970	444	9,612	5,524	8,650	29,482
2011	1,919	1,930	5,153	356	10,892	6,101	9,563	29,813
2012	1,568	1,474	5,972	352	13,116	8,861	11,696	34,178
2013	1,601	1,665	7,060	501	12,356	6,106	9,704	32,887
2014	2,155	1,908	7,670	746	15,620	7,670	11,473	39,572
2015	2,743	1,822	8,884	796	16,365	6,196	23,495	54,103
2010
Q1	748	573	1,362	101	2,559	1,289	2,002	7,345
Q2	617	549	1,476	106	3,583	2,407	1,742	8,073
Q3	697	566	1,454	115	1,384	524	1,910	6,125
Q4	519	538	1,680	122	2,085	1,305	2,996	7,939
	2,580	2,225	5,970	444	9,612	5,524	8,650	29,482
2011
Q1	594	576	1,013	72	2,516	1,082	2,221	6,992
Q2	490	512	1,176	113	3,914	2,742	2,252	8,457
Q3	490	436	1,454	72	1,809	791	2,177	6,437
Q4	345	407	1,510	100	2,653	1,486	2,913	7,927
	1,919	1,930	5,153	356	10,892	6,101	9,563	29,813
2012
Q1	388	353	1,173	79	4,043	2,790	2,188	8,223
Q2	404	363	1,234	77	4,068	3,020	5,074	11,220
Q3	426	388	1,657	82	2,616	1,603	2,014	7,182
Q4	350	370	1,908	114	2,390	1,447	2,420	7,553
	1,568	1,474	5,972	352	13,116	8,861	11,696	34,178
2013
Q1	366	370	1,322	102	3,879	2,418	2,039	8,078
Q2	400	396	1,550	110	3,025	1,648	2,172	7,652
Q3	421	414	2,039	128	2,695	1,114	2,640	8,337
Q4	414	486	2,150	161	2,758	926	2,853	8,820
	1,601	1,665	7,060	501	12,356	6,106	9,704	32,887
2014
Q1	443	480	1,476	146	4,058	1,840	2,759	9,362
Q2	554	496	1,811	151	3,371	1,766	2,846	9,229
Q3	640	489	2,104	201	4,080	1,908	2,468	9,981
Q4	518	443	2,279	248	4,111	2,156	3,399	10,999
	2,155	1,908	7,670	746	15,620	7,670	11,473	39,572
2015
Q1	613	457	1,710	215	4,299	1,396	4,432	11,726
Q2	666	441	2,021	180	4,156	1,738	6,239	13,702
Q3	788	453	2,420	183	3,399	876	7,036	14,279
Q4	677	471	2,732	218	4,511	2,186	5,787	14,396
	2,743	1,822	8,884	796	16,365	6,196	23,495	54,103
2016
Q1	751	495	1,784	215	4,674	1,965	3,421	11,340
Q2	922	500	2,312	217	3,718	1,380	9,044	16,712
Q3	1,078	515	2,927	255	4,914	2,246	3,520	13,209

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2010	-43.6	-26.4	-32.5	-30.2	-6.4	-6.5	1.0	-17.9
2011	-25.6	-13.3	-13.7	-19.8	13.3	10.4	10.6	1.1
2012	-18.3	-23.6	15.9	-1.4	20.4	45.2	22.3	14.6
2013	2.1	13.0	18.2	42.4	-5.8	-31.1	-17.0	-3.8
2014	34.6	14.6	8.6	49.0	26.4	25.6	18.2	20.3
2015	27.3	-4.5	15.8	6.7	4.8	-19.2	104.8	36.7
2010
Q1	-53.6	-38.2	-34.9	-57.2	-14.3	-16.8	5.2	-24.7
Q2	-45.0	-32.3	-33.0	-29.4	11.8	19.0	-11.4	-14.6
Q3	-37.4	-14.3	-33.8	-16.4	-37.3	-58.2	34.4	-20.8
Q4	-28.8	-14.2	-28.6	7.8	11.3	20.5	-8.4	-11.5
2011
Q1	-20.6	0.4	-25.6	-28.6	-1.7	-16.0	11.0	-4.8
Q2	-20.6	-6.6	-20.3	6.4	9.2	13.9	29.2	4.8
Q3	-29.6	-23.0	0.0	-37.8	30.7	51.0	14.0	5.1
Q4	-33.6	-24.4	-10.1	-18.1	27.3	13.9	-2.8	-0.1
2012
Q1	-34.7	-38.6	15.8	9.4	60.6	157.9	-1.5	17.6
Q2	-17.6	-29.2	4.9	-31.8	3.9	10.2	125.4	32.7
Q3	-13.2	-10.9	14.0	13.5	44.6	102.6	-7.5	11.6
Q4	1.5	-9.0	26.4	14.4	-9.9	-2.6	-16.9	-4.7
2013
Q1	-5.6	4.6	12.7	29.7	-4.0	-13.4	-6.8	-1.8
Q2	-0.9	9.1	25.6	42.3	-25.6	-45.4	-57.2	-31.8
Q3	-1.1	6.8	23.0	57.2	3.0	-30.5	31.1	16.1
Q4	18.2	31.2	12.7	40.7	15.4	-36.0	17.9	16.8
2014
Q1	21.0	29.8	11.7	42.7	4.6	-23.9	35.3	15.9
Q2	38.5	25.3	16.8	37.8	11.5	7.1	31.1	20.6
Q3	51.9	18.1	3.2	56.6	51.4	71.3	-6.5	19.7
Q4	25.3	-8.7	6.0	54.6	49.1	132.8	19.1	24.7
2015
Q1	38.4	-4.7	15.9	47.2	5.9	-24.1	60.6	25.3
Q2	20.1	-11.2	11.6	19.3	23.3	-1.6	119.2	48.5
Q3	23.1	-7.5	15.0	-9.0	-16.7	-54.1	185.1	43.1
Q4	30.5	6.3	19.9	-12.1	9.7	1.4	70.3	30.9
2016
Q1	22.6	8.3	4.3	0.4	8.7	40.8	-22.8	-3.3
Q2	38.5	13.5	14.4	20.2	-10.5	-20.6	45.0	22.0
Q3	36.8	13.8	20.9	39.6	44.6	156.3	-50.0	-7.5

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Show Annex 4B Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2014)* - Non-Seasonally Adjusted**

Annex 4B Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2014)* - Non-Seasonally Adjusted								€million
Period	Dwellings	Improvements	Other building and construction	Transfer costs	Machinery and equipment	of which Other Transport Equipment	Intangible assets	Gross domestic fixed capital formation
2010	2,918	2,464	6,610	249	9,838	5,586	8,778	30,632
2011	2,134	2,139	5,711	311	11,313	6,275	10,040	31,668
2012	1,721	1,588	6,434	392	13,422	8,987	11,696	35,368
2013	1,706	1,744	7,392	549	12,580	6,114	9,522	33,468
2014	2,155	1,908	7,670	746	15,620	7,670	11,473	39,572
2015	2,547	1,728	8,428	730	16,083	6,081	22,977	52,494
2010
Q1	853	613	1,470	54	2,600	1,291	2,034	7,552
Q2	702	606	1,633	59	3,682	2,436	1,760	8,378
Q3	779	676	1,689	66	1,416	532	1,943	6,514
Q4	584	569	1,819	71	2,140	1,327	3,041	8,188
	2,918	2,464	6,610	249	9,838	5,586	8,778	30,632
2011
Q1	634	659	1,150	59	2,616	1,115	2,334	7,433
Q2	545	554	1,290	96	4,070	2,821	2,357	8,954
Q3	559	471	1,589	63	1,876	813	2,287	6,810
Q4	395	455	1,682	93	2,752	1,526	3,063	8,470
	2,134	2,139	5,711	311	11,313	6,275	10,040	31,668
2012
Q1	435	400	1,316	87	4,166	2,852	2,284	8,737
Q2	430	408	1,372	87	4,153	3,060	4,924	11,451
Q3	466	390	1,715	92	2,668	1,618	2,034	7,359
Q4	391	390	2,031	127	2,434	1,457	2,454	7,820
	1,721	1,588	6,434	392	13,422	8,987	11,696	35,368
2013
Q1	395	419	1,466	116	3,943	2,423	2,024	8,373
Q2	434	414	1,631	124	3,077	1,649	2,131	7,804
Q3	441	427	2,117	140	2,746	1,115	2,580	8,435
Q4	436	484	2,179	170	2,814	928	2,787	8,856
	1,706	1,744	7,392	549	12,580	6,114	9,522	33,468
2014
Q1	465	498	1,526	158	4,071	1,843	2,768	9,497
Q2	563	489	1,808	158	3,379	1,766	2,847	9,249
Q3	635	501	2,137	198	4,072	1,906	2,461	9,977
Q4	492	421	2,198	232	4,098	2,154	3,397	10,850
	2,155	1,908	7,670	746	15,620	7,670	11,473	39,572
2015
Q1	600	448	1,671	203	4,247	1,378	4,456	11,624
Q2	633	421	1,932	169	4,098	1,708	6,273	13,526
Q3	723	430	2,300	166	3,331	857	6,672	13,623
Q4	592	429	2,525	193	4,408	2,138	5,576	13,722
	2,547	1,728	8,428	730	16,083	6,081	22,977	52,494
2016
Q1	684	486	1,838	190	4,566	2,374	3,444	11,207
Q2	826	479	2,132	190	3,631	1,666	9,296	16,554
Q3	917	490	2,680	218	4,810	2,708	3,525	12,641

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2010	-42.2	-20.0	-26.6	-23.5	-5.1	-4.6	2.2	-14.9
2011	-26.9	-13.2	-13.6	24.9	15.0	12.3	14.4	3.4
2012	-19.3	-25.8	12.7	25.9	18.6	43.2	16.5	11.7
2013	-0.9	9.8	14.9	40.1	-6.3	-32.0	-18.6	-5.4
2014	26.3	9.5	3.8	35.8	24.2	25.4	20.5	18.2
2015	18.2	-9.4	9.9	-2.1	3.0	-20.7	100.3	32.7
2010
Q1	-49.3	-33.9	-28.5	-51.7	-13.3	-15.9	10.4	-21.1
Q2	-43.3	-25.9	-25.9	-21.5	13.9	21.5	-8.7	-10.3
Q3	-38.7	-0.8	-25.6	-13.1	-36.6	-57.2	34.6	-18.0
Q4	-31.9	-12.8	-26.6	11.5	12.6	23.8	-9.9	-10.6
2011
Q1	-25.7	7.4	-21.7	8.3	0.6	-13.6	14.7	-1.6
Q2	-22.4	-8.5	-21.0	64.3	10.5	15.8	33.9	6.9
Q3	-28.2	-30.3	-5.9	-3.2	32.5	53.0	17.7	4.5
Q4	-32.3	-19.9	-7.5	31.0	28.6	15.0	0.7	3.4
2012
Q1	-31.4	-39.3	14.4	47.6	59.3	155.7	-2.1	17.5
Q2	-21.2	-26.3	6.4	-10.1	2.1	8.5	108.9	27.9
Q3	-16.8	-17.2	7.9	44.3	42.2	99.0	-11.1	8.1
Q4	-1.2	-14.4	20.8	36.6	-11.5	-4.5	-19.9	-7.7
2013
Q1	-9.2	4.7	11.4	33.5	-5.4	-15.1	-11.4	-4.2
Q2	1.0	1.3	18.9	42.8	-25.9	-46.1	-56.7	-31.9
Q3	-5.2	9.3	23.4	53.2	2.9	-31.1	26.8	14.6
Q4	11.5	24.3	7.3	33.4	15.6	-36.3	13.6	13.2
2014
Q1	17.7	18.9	4.1	36.4	3.3	-23.9	36.7	13.4
Q2	29.8	18.3	10.9	28.2	9.8	7.1	33.6	18.5
Q3	44.0	17.3	1.0	40.8	48.3	71.0	-4.6	18.3
Q4	12.9	-13.2	0.9	36.9	45.6	132.3	21.9	22.5
2015
Q1	28.9	-10.0	9.5	28.8	4.3	-25.3	61.0	22.4
Q2	12.4	-14.0	6.9	6.4	21.3	-3.3	120.3	46.2
Q3	13.8	-14.0	7.6	-15.9	-18.2	-55.0	171.1	36.5
Q4	20.3	2.0	14.9	-17.1	7.6	-0.8	64.2	26.5
2016
Q1	14.0	8.5	10.0	-6.3	7.5	72.3	-22.7	-3.6
Q2	30.6	13.6	10.3	12.9	-11.4	-2.5	48.2	22.4
Q3	26.8	13.9	16.5	31.3	44.4	215.9	-47.2	-7.2

*Chain linked series not additive

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Annex 4C Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2014)* - Seasonally Adjusted
		CURRENT MARKET PRICES				CONSTANT MARKET PRICES		€million
Period	All building and construction (including dwellings, improvements, other B&C and transfer costs)**	Machinery and equipment	Intangible assets	Gross domestic fixed capital formation	All building and construction (including dwellings, improvements, other B&C and transfer costs)**	Machinery and equipment	Intangible assets	Gross domestic fixed capital formation
2010
Q1	3,037	2,080	2,036	7,333	3,122	2,129	2,097	7,431
Q2	2,898	2,974	1,876	7,693	3,114	3,006	1,907	8,010
Q3	2,668	1,851	2,098	6,733	2,964	1,902	2,121	7,191
Q4	2,616	2,500	2,528	7,577	2,764	2,586	2,541	7,907
2011
Q1	2,512	2,064	2,309	6,987	2,657	2,162	2,446	7,335
Q2	2,419	3,332	2,380	8,106	2,543	3,411	2,522	8,606
Q3	2,291	2,347	2,363	7,014	2,451	2,449	2,482	7,457
Q4	2,195	3,077	2,495	7,839	2,374	3,209	2,560	8,190
2012
Q1	2,221	3,364	2,309	8,040	2,345	3,486	2,455	8,619
Q2	2,192	3,593	5,236	10,872	2,356	3,626	5,166	11,121
Q3	2,424	3,253	2,140	7,920	2,436	3,334	2,169	7,906
Q4	2,478	2,690	2,144	7,307	2,569	2,743	2,079	7,625
2013
Q1	2,487	3,246	2,164	8,040	2,565	3,313	2,230	8,249
Q2	2,585	2,835	2,183	7,504	2,632	2,865	2,180	7,671
Q3	2,768	3,155	2,743	8,678	2,757	3,224	2,695	8,854
Q4	2,896	3,022	2,633	8,645	2,836	3,078	2,410	8,696
2014
Q1	2,963	3,435	2,929	9,346	2,829	3,455	3,119	9,439
Q2	3,159	3,344	2,803	9,076	3,013	3,349	2,847	9,105
Q3	3,155	4,512	2,499	10,220	3,009	4,508	2,505	10,309
Q4	3,145	4,402	3,268	10,852	2,859	4,368	3,017	10,667
2015
Q1	3,519	3,695	4,699	11,833	3,107	3,662	5,102	11,756
Q2	3,450	4,321	6,038	13,364	3,126	4,264	6,145	13,191
Q3	3,529	3,590	7,035	14,567	3,169	3,519	6,709	14,018
Q4	3,695	4,729	5,695	14,182	3,268	4,597	5,011	13,412
2016
Q1	3,763	4,114	3,635	11,390	3,392	4,033	4,010	11,596
Q2	4,108	3,929	8,678	16,069	3,582	3,840	8,999	15,876
Q3	4,385	5,099	3,482	13,528	3,747	4,994	3,506	13,052

Percentage change on previous quarter
2010
Q1	-14.2	-9.4	-26.4	-14.8	-15.9	-9.4	-25.9	-16.6
Q2	-4.6	43.0	-7.9	4.9	-0.2	41.2	-9.1	7.8
Q3	-7.9	-37.8	11.8	-12.5	-4.8	-36.7	11.2	-10.2
Q4	-1.9	35.0	20.5	12.5	-6.8	35.9	19.8	10.0
2011
Q1	-4.0	-17.4	-8.7	-7.8	-3.9	-16.4	-3.7	-7.2
Q2	-3.7	61.4	3.1	16.0	-4.3	57.8	3.1	17.3
Q3	-5.3	-29.5	-0.7	-13.5	-3.6	-28.2	-1.6	-13.3
Q4	-4.2	31.1	5.6	11.8	-3.1	31.0	3.1	9.8
2012
Q1	1.2	9.3	-7.5	2.6	-1.2	8.6	-4.1	5.2
Q2	-1.3	6.8	126.8	35.2	0.5	4.0	110.4	29.0
Q3	10.6	-9.5	-59.1	-27.1	3.4	-8.1	-58.0	-28.9
Q4	2.2	-17.3	0.2	-7.7	5.4	-17.7	-4.1	-3.6
2013
Q1	0.4	20.7	0.9	10.0	-0.2	20.8	7.2	8.2
Q2	3.9	-12.7	0.9	-6.7	2.6	-13.5	-2.3	-7.0
Q3	7.1	11.3	25.6	15.6	4.7	12.5	23.7	15.4
Q4	4.6	-4.2	-4.0	-0.4	2.9	-4.5	-10.6	-1.8
2014
Q1	2.3	13.7	11.2	8.1	-0.2	12.3	29.4	8.5
Q2	6.6	-2.7	-4.3	-2.9	6.5	-3.1	-8.7	-3.5
Q3	-0.1	34.9	-10.9	12.6	-0.1	34.6	-12.0	13.2
Q4	-0.3	-2.4	30.8	6.2	-5.0	-3.1	20.4	3.5
2015
Q1	11.9	-16.1	43.8	9.0	8.7	-16.2	69.1	10.2
Q2	-1.9	16.9	28.5	12.9	0.6	16.4	20.5	12.2
Q3	2.3	-16.9	16.5	9.0	1.4	-17.5	9.2	6.3
Q4	4.7	31.7	-19.1	-2.6	3.1	30.6	-25.3	-4.3
2016
Q1	1.8	-13.0	-36.2	-19.7	3.8	-12.3	-20.0	-13.5
Q2	9.2	-4.5	138.8	41.1	5.6	-4.8	124.4	36.9
Q3	6.8	29.8	-59.9	-15.8	4.6	30.0	-61.0	-17.8

*Chain linked series not additive
**The results are aggregated to this level as some of the components, individually, do not have identifiable seasonality present

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Background Notes

Introduction

This release gives the official quarterly national accounts estimates for Ireland. It provides the first set of results for quarter 3 of 2016.

National accounts are compiled in the EU according to the European System of National and Regional Accounts (ESA 2010) framework. In 2014, the new ESA 2010 framework replaced the previous ESA 95 version and all EU member states were required to adopt ESA 2010 by September 2014. ESA 2010 is the European version of the current UN mandated international standards for national accounts statistics, the System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008.

The aggregates shown have been derived from a wide variety of sources. As some of the available sources are of lesser reliability than those used for the annual national accounts, the quarterly estimates given in this release have a higher margin of error than the annual figures.

Revisions

Minor revisions have been made to the previously published figures for 2016.

Nace classification

In compliance with EU regulations the Nace Rev. 2 classification system is used in Tables 1, 4 and Annex 2. (The national classification system that was used up to and including the Q4 2011 QNA results that were published in March 2012 was replaced with the Nace Rev. 2 classification system in the Q1 2012 results published in July 2012).

The results for the economy are shown for five sectors. The contents of the sectors conform to the Nace Rev. 2 system. The “Publishing” industry is classified in the sector “Distribution, transport, software and communication.” In addition, enterprises in the Hotels and catering sector are also classified to this sector. The “Software” industry is also part of the “Distribution transport, software and communications” category in the Nace Rev. 2 classification.

In Tables 1 and 4 the following is the correspondence with the relevant sections of Nace Rev. 2:

Agriculture, forestry and fishing	Section A
Industry	Sections B to F
Distribution, transport, software & communications	Sections G to J
Public Administration and Defence	Section O
Other Services (incl. Rent)	Sections K to N and P to U

For further information on the Nace Rev. 2 classification of industrial activity, visit the CSO website:

http://www.cso.ie/en/surveysandmethodology/classifications/classificationofindustrialactivity.

Current Price

For the annual accounts, GDP at current prices is calculated using two independent approaches i.e. the income and expenditure methods. On a quarterly basis, it is not possible to compile a reliable income based estimate. The estimates in current prices are on the expenditure basis only and these are supplied in Table 2. The balancing item (i.e. the statistical discrepancy) which is required to adjust the expenditure based estimate to the definitive measure of GDP (the average of income and expenditure) has been projected forward into 2016 in line with the trend in the aggregate of all the other expenditure items.

Volumes

At constant prices, two measures (output and expenditure) are used. These measures are produced using annual chain linked indices. On the output side, for each quarter, the volume growth measures at a detailed level are weighted together using value added weights of the previous year. Similarly, on the expenditure side, the growth estimates are weighted by expenditure weights of the previous year. The average of the two measures is the growth measure used. The change over a period of years is then calculated by linking together the annual changes. The estimates in this release are referenced to 2014 values. A consequence of this method is that the individual components of GDP at reference year values do not add to the total.

Definitions

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) represents the total value added (output) in the production of goods and services in the country.

Net factor income from the rest of the world (NFI) is the difference between investment income (interest, profits etc.) and labour income earned abroad by Irish resident persons and companies (inflows) and similar incomes earned in Ireland by non-residents (outflows). The data are taken from the Balance of Payments statistics that are based on the BPM6 framework. The components of interest flows involving banks in the Net factor income item in the national accounts are constructed on the basis of “pure” interest rates (that is exclusive of FISIM). Under BPM5 based Balance of Payments data released previously, this FISIM adjustment was not carried out. However, under the BPM6 framework introduced in 2014, FISIM is now being treated as part of financial services, rather than income, bringing it into line with the treatment of FISIM in national accounts statistics. The deflator used to generate the constant price figures is based on the implied quarterly price index for the exports of goods and services. In some years exceptional income payments have had to be deflated individually.

Gross National Product (GNP) is the sum of GDP and NFI. Because NFI is the difference between two large gross flows, its magnitude can fluctuate greatly from one quarter to another. This can lead to significant differences between the GDP and GNP growth rate for the same quarter.

Methodology

Table 1: Output Measure

The estimation procedures are similar to those used for the annual accounts whenever possible. However, in a number of cases the annual methodology cannot be followed due to the lack of relevant data quarterly.

Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing

The estimate for Agriculture is calculated by using the available sub-annual information for exports and slaughterings of animals, milk deliveries, stock changes (six-monthly), fertiliser and feeding stuffs usage etc. For some items, annual figures are distributed equally across the quarters. Monthly sea fish landings are used to estimate the quarterly output of fishing.

Industry

The gross value added of manufacturing industy is calculated by applying monthly volume of production indices to the previous year's quarterly gross value added, including royalties. Royalties are separately deflated using the export price index and then deducted.

Changes in the volume of investment in construction projects are used to estimate the output of the building and construction sector.

Distribution, Transport, Software and Communications

For distribution the methods used are similar to those used for the annual calculation. They rely heavily on the retail sales indices and other CSO services inquiries. In the case of transport, most of the output measures used for the annual calculations are available on a quarterly basis. For communications the main data sources are direct inquiries to the suppliers, with additional data and trend estimation for some residual components.

Public Administration and Defence

The quarterly estimate of value added for public administration and defence has been calculated based on the employment trends in the public sector.

Other Services (incl. Rent)

The Other Services category covers a variety of service activities, some of which are surveyed on a quarterly basis by the CSO. For some services, information on outputs is not directly available on a quarterly basis. In most of these cases, quarterly estimates are derived using trends in related indicators. In a small number of residual cases, annual estimates are distributed equally across the quarters.

Taxes and Subsidies

Taxes and subsidies are deflated at a detailed level using appropriate price indices. Value added taxes and excise duties have been accrued and recorded in the period in which the underlying expenditure took place.

Net factor income from the rest of the world (NFI)

The value of net income flows with the rest of the world in the Quarterly National Accounts release is generally consistent with the published Balance of Payments statistics.

Tables 2 and 3: Expenditure Measures

The various components of the expenditure based measure of GDP are defined in the annual National Income and Expenditure publication. The methods used for the quarterly series are similar to those used for the annual where possible but in many cases alternative methods have been applied.

Personal Consumption Expenditure is estimated using CSO data, such as the Retail Sales Indices together with some direct inquiries. Administrative data sources are used for some goods such as fuel and power products and motor vehicles. Constant price estimates are obtained using components of the Consumer Price Index (CPI).

Net Expenditure by Central and Local Government at current market prices is estimated using Government records. From Q2 of 2009 it is calculated net of the public sector pension levy introduced in March 2009. The constant price estimates of remuneration are derived by extrapolating base year estimates using an index of employment or using appropriate deflators for wages and are unaffected by the pension levy which is treated as a reduction in wage rates. Expenditure on goods and services is deflated partly by consumer price indices and partly by wholesale price indices.

Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at current market prices includes expenditure on building and construction work and machinery and equipment. The quarterly estimates of dwellings are based on data from the Department of Environment’s (DoE) Quarterly Housing Bulletin. Information on other building and construction is based on the CSO’s quarterly index of production in Building and Construction. Quarterly estimates of commercial vehicles used in the business sector are estimated using administrative data. Estimates of other machinery and equipment and R&D (included under ESA 2010 standards) are made by reference to import statistics and the CSO Quarterly Capital Assets in Industry Inquiry. Current estimates are deflated to prices of the previous year using appropriate price indices such as components of the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) and indices for construction activity.

Value of Physical Changes in Stocks at current pricescovers stock changes in the agricultural, industrial and distribution sectors and in intervention stocks. This item measures the actual value change in stocks between the beginning and end of quarter adjusted for any changes in the prices of the underlying commodities. Data on industrial and distribution stocks are taken from published and unpublished components of the CSO Quarterly Stocks Inquiry. Agricultural stocks are estimated from the results of CSO’s agricultural enumerations and statistics on animal slaughterings, etc. Constant price estimates are calculated by deflating the current estimates using relevant price indices and price data on agricultural and intervention stocks. Some adjustments have been made to the stocks values to improve the coherence of the quarterly accounts. These are judgmental adjustments to allow for within-year timing differences between the output and expenditure measures. Over a calendar year, these adjustments are neutral.

Exports and Imports of Goods and Services at current prices are taken from the CSO Balance of Payments series. Current price estimates are converted to previous year prices using the available price indices, including export and import unit value indices.

Seasonal Adjustment
Seasonal adjustment is conducted using the direct seasonal adjustment approach. Under this approach, each individual time series is independently adjusted, i.e. aggregate series are adjusted without reference to the component series. This direct approach is applied to GDP and GNP and the seasonally adjusted GDP and GNP are not derived as the sum of the seasonally adjusted components (such as Personal Consumption, Exports etc.) but rather by seasonally adjusting the unadjusted values of GDP and GNP as shown in Tables 1 - 3. On this account, and also because of the statistical discrepancy in the original series, the sum of the seasonally adjusted components of GDP and GNP do not add to the respective seasonally adjusted GDP and GNP series. As part of the seasonal adjustment process, ARIMA models are identified for each series based on unadjusted data spanning Q1 1997 to Q1 2016. These models are then applied to the entire series (Q1 1997 to Q3 2016). Seasonal factors and the parameters of the ARIMA models are updated each quarter.

The adjustments are completed by applying the X-13-ARIMA model, developed by the U.S. Census Bureau to the unadjusted data. This methodology estimates seasonal factors while also taking into consideration factors that impact on the quality of the seasonal adjustment such as:

• Calendar effects, e.g. the timing of Easter,

• Outliers, temporary changes and level shifts in the series.

For additional information on the use of X-13-ARIMA see https://www.census.gov/srd/www/winx13/

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Quarterly National Accounts

Quarter 3 2016

GDP up 4.0 per cent on a seasonally adjusted basis

Background Notes

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