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E-mail: nat_acc@cso.ie Gordon Cavanagh (+353) 1 498 4307 Andrew McManus (+353) 1 498 4368 Oisín Mangan (+353) 1 498 4089

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information@cso.ie (+353) 21 453 5000 On-line ISSN 2009-5775

CSO statistical release, 15 December 2017, 11am

Quarterly National Accounts

Quarter 3 2017

GDP and GNP (seasonally adjusted) at constant 2015 prices
	Q3 2017	Q3 2017
	Amount €m	Quarterly % change
GDP	75,207	4.2
GNP	61,396	11.9

Quarterly increase of 4.2 per cent in Real GDP

Figure 1 Seasonally Adjusted growth rates(% change on previous quarter)

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On a seasonally adjusted basis, initial estimates indicate that GDP in volume terms increased by 4.2 percent for the third quarter of 2017. Real GNP increased by 11.9 per cent over the same period.

Value added increases for Information & Communication, Industry, Financial Services and Construction, declines in Agriculture and Professional & Admin Services

Value added of Information & communication rose by 5.8 per cent in volume terms in Q3 2017 compared with the previous quarter. Industry (excluding Construction) recorded a 4.8 per cent increase in real terms with Financial Services recording a 4.6 per cent increase, see Table 4. Construction increased by 3.0 per cent over the same period. All other sectors exhibited moderate growth over the period with the exception of Agriculture which recorded a decline of 9.0 per cent and Professional and administration services which recorded a modest decline of 0.2 per cent.

Net Exports and Personal Consumption increase, Capital Investment declines

On the expenditure side of the accounts (Table 6), Exports increased by 4.4 per cent in Q3 2017 compared with Q2 2017 which when combined with an import decrease of 10.9 per cent meant overall net exports for the quarter increased by 63.1 per cent. Capital formation declined by 36.0 per cent in Q3 2017 compared with the previous quarter. Personal consumption, which accounted for 51.7 per cent of domestic demand in Q3 2017, rose by 1.9 per cent compared with the previous quarter while government expenditure exhibited an increase of 0.7 per cent over the same period.

Total domestic demand declined by 13.1 per cent in Q3 2017 over Q2 2017. When combined with the 63.1 per cent increase in net exports the result was an overall increase in real GDP in Q3 2017 of 4.2 per cent. Factor income outflows were 3.4 per cent lower in Q3 2017 (€14,592m) compared with Q2 2017 leading to an overall increase in GNP of 11.9 per cent.

The calculation methods for quarterly accounts are similar to those used in the annual National Income and Expenditure. As some of the available sources are of lesser reliability than those used for the annual national accounts, the quarterly estimates are subject to a greater margin of error than the annual figures. These preliminary estimates will therefore be revised when the next detailed annual results are published.

Comparisons with Q3 2016

Initial estimates for the third quarter of 2017 indicate that there was an increase of 10.5 per cent in GDP in real terms in Q3 2017 compared with Q3 2016. Information & communication made the most positive contribution to the Q3 result, rising by 13.1 per cent with Industry excluding construction recording a similar increase of 13.0 per cent. Increases were also recorded in professional services (10.2 per cent), Construction (7.6 per cent), agriculture (5.7 per cent) and arts & entertainment (5.5 per cent). All other sectors exhibited modest increases over the period compared with Q3 2016.

On the expenditure side there was an increase in net exports of €16,715m (104.4 per cent) during the quarter. Personal consumption expenditure exhibited a year-on-year increase of 2.7 per cent while capital investment declined by 44.7 per cent in Q3 2017 compared to Q3 2016.

Factor income outflows were 7.7 per cent higher than in the same quarter of 2016 resulting in an increase in GNP of 11.2 per cent year-on-year.

	GDP	GNP
2016 Q1	-0.300713594672828	1.7308148664535
2016 Q2	1.71481037442969	2.94980969691368
2016 Q3	0.706468410567567	0.528902754560946
2016 Q4	6.76122343609408	11.9861439791729
2017 Q1	-3.43840780395561	-8.19958182363813
2017 Q2	2.71861050761441	-3.52409012006734
2017 Q3	4.23971141923593	11.8798934777858

Show Table 1 Gross Domestic Product by Nace Rev. 2 A10 Sector of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2015)

Table 1 Gross Domestic Product by Nace Rev. 2 A10 Sector¹ of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2015)²																€million
Period	Agriculture Forestry and Fishing	Industry (excl. Construction)	of which Manufacturing	Construction	Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants	Information and Communication	Financial and Insurance Activities	Real Estate Activities	Professional, Admin and Support Services	Public Admin, Education and Health	Arts, Entertainment and Other Services	GVA at Constant Basic Prices	Taxes less Subsidies on Products	GDP at Constant Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Constant Market Prices
2011	1,936	50,080	45,231	5,332	27,130	14,351	16,724	13,067	16,464	27,359	2,774	173,995	15,339	189,478	-37,148	152,291
2012	1,645	49,322	44,517	5,136	26,978	14,938	14,961	13,467	16,468	26,934	2,824	174,087	15,319	189,548	-35,551	153,963
2013	1,779	47,970	43,001	5,516	27,416	16,563	14,269	13,927	18,118	27,546	2,834	176,541	15,939	192,654	-30,318	162,436
2014	2,229	51,667	46,387	5,833	28,884	19,181	15,186	14,491	20,674	27,910	2,933	191,029	17,467	208,700	-31,676	177,129
2015	2,340	94,454	89,928	6,179	30,669	21,533	16,393	14,491	25,213	28,978	3,051	243,181	18,857	262,037	-56,048	205,990
2016	2,644	96,918	92,364	7,109	32,259	23,647	16,944	14,637	28,849	29,433	3,359	255,294	20,216	275,510	-49,729	225,781

2011
Q1	496	12,600	11,317	1,332	6,587	3,548	3,786	3,240	4,060	6,732	713	42,733	4,252	47,049	-9,327	37,711
Q2	645	13,017	11,814	1,277	6,801	3,544	3,910	3,252	4,098	6,955	675	44,564	3,040	47,589	-9,825	37,752
Q3	474	12,313	11,115	1,387	6,843	3,670	4,373	3,284	4,090	6,816	700	43,560	4,471	48,104	-9,124	38,972
Q4	322	12,150	10,984	1,336	6,900	3,588	4,654	3,290	4,217	6,857	686	43,138	3,575	46,736	-8,872	37,856
2012
Q1	472	13,229	11,926	1,142	6,509	3,949	3,449	3,307	4,060	6,559	702	42,492	4,177	46,733	-9,410	37,313
Q2	575	13,177	12,004	1,175	6,633	3,292	3,410	3,336	4,054	6,772	708	44,604	3,046	47,627	-9,012	38,607
Q3	364	12,048	10,922	1,350	6,787	3,863	3,915	3,375	4,104	6,779	720	43,220	4,690	48,005	-8,905	39,092
Q4	233	10,868	9,665	1,469	7,049	3,833	4,186	3,449	4,249	6,823	693	43,771	3,406	47,182	-8,224	38,952
2013
Q1	381	12,513	11,243	1,146	6,421	3,821	3,248	3,386	4,443	6,686	709	41,760	4,361	46,207	-7,601	38,623
Q2	540	12,714	11,506	1,245	6,663	3,872	3,332	3,446	4,449	6,927	718	44,307	3,134	47,420	-8,765	38,649
Q3	492	11,716	10,393	1,515	7,061	4,504	3,789	3,504	4,486	6,948	704	45,578	4,796	50,470	-7,739	42,762
Q4	365	11,028	9,859	1,609	7,271	4,367	3,900	3,591	4,740	6,984	703	44,895	3,648	48,557	-6,214	42,402
2014
Q1	483	12,995	11,669	1,272	6,916	4,139	3,509	3,516	4,956	6,778	719	45,300	4,538	49,913	-7,960	41,979
Q2	714	14,117	12,891	1,397	7,011	4,762	3,460	3,577	4,931	7,025	737	47,746	3,697	51,450	-8,537	42,940
Q3	575	12,669	11,127	1,605	7,424	5,317	4,044	3,652	5,216	7,023	735	49,078	4,891	54,049	-8,275	45,801
Q4	457	11,886	10,700	1,559	7,532	4,963	4,174	3,745	5,570	7,084	741	48,904	4,341	53,288	-6,904	46,409
2015
Q1	500	24,747	23,504	1,345	7,387	5,322	3,863	3,590	6,023	6,974	741	58,725	4,934	63,689	-15,222	48,453
Q2	685	22,172	21,017	1,430	7,325	4,816	3,809	3,568	6,131	7,256	737	58,412	4,038	62,412	-10,574	51,860
Q3	641	23,407	22,299	1,650	7,959	6,291	4,188	3,641	6,594	7,307	764	63,009	5,420	68,470	-15,147	53,319
Q4	515	24,128	23,108	1,753	7,998	5,104	4,533	3,692	6,465	7,442	809	63,035	4,464	67,466	-15,104	52,357
2016
Q1	583	23,799	22,602	1,405	7,917	5,176	4,070	3,572	7,182	7,097	816	59,757	5,507	65,263	-12,537	52,726
Q2	811	22,882	21,730	1,651	7,739	4,926	4,074	3,644	6,982	7,401	815	61,410	4,374	65,784	-11,029	54,756
Q3	717	22,962	21,818	2,023	8,369	7,091	4,300	3,688	7,339	7,392	837	64,661	5,631	70,292	-13,743	56,549
Q4	532	27,275	26,215	2,031	8,235	6,454	4,500	3,733	7,347	7,543	891	69,466	4,704	74,170	-12,420	61,750
2017
Q1	591	24,186	22,869	1,821	8,003	6,622	3,721	3,697	7,785	7,140	821	63,126	5,498	68,624	-12,344	56,280
Q2	950	24,262	23,079	1,875	7,787	5,756	3,884	3,707	7,983	7,500	862	65,849	4,071	69,920	-15,617	54,303
Q3	758	25,958	24,824	2,177	8,460	8,020	4,471	3,763	8,089	7,531	883	71,691	5,980	77,671	-14,807	62,865

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2011	13.2	16.6	19.0	-14.0	-0.1	-0.0	10.1	1.3	3.1	4.6	-4.5	3.6	-2.7	3.0		-0.4
2012	-15.1	-1.5	-1.6	-3.7	-0.6	4.1	-10.5	3.1	0.0	-1.6	1.8	0.1	-0.1	0.0		1.1
2013	8.2	-2.7	-3.4	7.4	1.6	10.9	-4.6	3.4	10.0	2.3	0.4	1.4	4.0	1.6		5.5
2014	25.3	7.7	7.9	5.7	5.4	15.8	6.4	4.0	14.1	1.3	3.5	8.2	9.6	8.3		9.0
2015	5.0	82.8	93.9	5.9	6.2	12.3	7.9	-0.0	22.0	3.8	4.0	27.3	8.0	25.6		16.3
2016	13.0	2.6	2.7	15.1	5.2	9.8	3.4	1.0	14.4	1.6	10.1	5.0	7.2	5.1		9.6

2011
Q1	9.1	9.6	10.8	-11.9	-0.9	2.9	3.0	1.4	5.1	5.9	-2.7	3.7	2.4	3.6		2.8
Q2	11.8	21.4	24.4	-16.4	0.7	6.6	2.3	1.2	6.1	6.4	-5.9	4.3	-5.7	3.5		1.5
Q3	11.3	17.6	19.5	-14.6	-0.7	-6.3	15.4	1.0	5.9	2.4	-3.8	3.5	-7.1	2.4		-0.6
Q4	27.0	18.4	22.0	-13.0	0.5	-2.2	19.3	1.6	-3.9	3.9	-5.8	2.7	-0.2	2.4		-4.8
2012
Q1	-4.8	5.0	5.4	-14.3	-1.2	11.3	-8.9	2.1	0.0	-2.6	-1.4	-0.6	-1.8	-0.7		-1.1
Q2	-10.8	1.2	1.6	-8.0	-2.5	-7.1	-12.8	2.6	-1.1	-2.6	4.9	0.1	0.2	0.1		2.3
Q3	-23.1	-2.2	-1.7	-2.7	-0.8	5.3	-10.5	2.8	0.4	-0.5	2.9	-0.8	4.9	-0.2		0.3
Q4	-27.7	-10.5	-12.0	10.0	2.2	6.8	-10.1	4.8	0.8	-0.5	1.1	1.5	-4.7	1.0		2.9
2013
Q1	-19.3	-5.4	-5.7	0.4	-1.3	-3.2	-5.8	2.4	9.4	1.9	1.0	-1.7	4.4	-1.1		3.5
Q2	-6.2	-3.5	-4.2	5.9	0.4	17.6	-2.3	3.3	9.7	2.3	1.4	-0.7	2.9	-0.4		0.1
Q3	35.1	-2.8	-4.8	12.2	4.0	16.6	-3.2	3.8	9.3	2.5	-2.3	5.5	2.3	5.1		9.4
Q4	57.0	1.5	2.0	9.6	3.1	13.9	-6.8	4.1	11.6	2.4	1.4	2.6	7.1	2.9		8.9
2014
Q1	26.6	3.8	3.8	10.9	7.7	8.3	8.0	3.8	11.5	1.4	1.4	8.5	4.1	8.0		8.7
Q2	32.3	11.0	12.0	12.3	5.2	23.0	3.9	3.8	10.9	1.4	2.6	7.8	18.0	8.5		11.1
Q3	16.7	8.1	7.1	5.9	5.1	18.1	6.7	4.2	16.3	1.1	4.5	7.7	2.0	7.1		7.1
Q4	25.2	7.8	8.5	-3.1	3.6	13.7	7.0	4.3	17.5	1.4	5.4	8.9	19.0	9.7		9.4
2015
Q1	3.5	90.4	101.4	5.8	6.8	28.6	10.1	2.1	21.5	2.9	3.1	29.6	8.7	27.6		15.4
Q2	-4.1	57.1	63.0	2.4	4.5	1.1	10.1	-0.3	24.3	3.3	-0.0	22.3	9.2	21.3		20.8
Q3	11.6	84.8	100.4	2.8	7.2	18.3	3.6	-0.3	26.4	4.0	3.9	28.4	10.8	26.7		16.4
Q4	12.5	103.0	116.0	12.5	6.2	2.8	8.6	-1.4	16.1	5.0	9.2	28.9	2.8	26.6		12.8
2016
Q1	16.7	-3.8	-3.8	4.4	7.2	-2.7	5.4	-0.5	19.2	1.8	10.1	1.8	11.6	2.5		8.8
Q2	18.5	3.2	3.4	15.4	5.6	2.3	6.9	2.1	13.9	2.0	10.6	5.1	8.3	5.4		5.6
Q3	11.8	-1.9	-2.2	22.6	5.2	12.7	2.7	1.3	11.3	1.2	9.6	2.6	3.9	2.7		6.1
Q4	3.4	13.0	13.4	15.8	3.0	26.5	-0.7	1.1	13.6	1.4	10.1	10.2	5.4	9.9		17.9
2017
Q1	1.4	1.6	1.2	29.6	1.1	27.9	-8.6	3.5	8.4	0.6	0.5	5.6	-0.2	5.1		6.7
Q2	17.2	6.0	6.2	13.6	0.6	16.9	-4.7	1.7	14.3	1.3	5.7	7.2	-6.9	6.3		-0.8
Q3	5.7	13.0	13.8	7.6	1.1	13.1	4.0	2.0	10.2	1.9	5.5	10.9	6.2	10.5		11.2
¹See Background Notes for detailed Nace A10 sector descriptions
²Chain linked series not additive

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Show Table 2 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices

Table 2 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices										€million
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Exports of Goods and Services	Imports of Goods and Services	Statistical Discrepancy	GDP at Current Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Current Market Prices
2011	84,209	26,370	28,813	803	177,303	-145,143	-417	171,939	-33,788	138,151
2012	84,797	25,745	34,452	1,045	187,658	-157,512	-623	175,561	-33,549	142,012
2013	85,784	25,471	33,627	216	191,185	-157,315	1,332	180,298	-28,309	151,990
2014	88,535	26,244	40,420	3,160	219,786	-185,184	1,576	194,537	-29,715	164,822
2015	92,721	26,953	53,160	2,353	326,610	-239,880	121	262,037	-56,048	205,990
2016	96,613	28,354	87,662	2,383	335,041	-274,398	-89	275,567	-48,818	226,749

2011
Q1	20,662	6,561	6,921	346	43,400	-35,702	-102	42,086	-8,409	33,677
Q2	20,570	6,553	8,320	69	44,751	-36,754	-105	43,403	-8,812	34,591
Q3	20,468	6,641	6,289	1,069	44,313	-34,628	-107	44,044	-8,384	35,660
Q4	22,510	6,615	7,284	-681	44,839	-38,058	-103	42,405	-8,182	34,223
2012
Q1	20,286	6,565	8,333	457	45,260	-38,082	-151	42,668	-8,954	33,713
Q2	20,521	6,389	11,201	-59	47,502	-40,798	-158	44,599	-8,391	36,208
Q3	21,203	6,467	7,283	782	46,664	-37,351	-159	44,888	-8,530	36,358
Q4	22,786	6,324	7,634	-136	48,232	-41,280	-154	43,406	-7,673	35,733
2013
Q1	20,622	6,235	8,187	323	45,306	-38,113	317	42,877	-7,220	35,657
Q2	20,715	6,389	7,785	380	49,165	-40,071	330	44,694	-8,157	36,537
Q3	21,388	6,462	8,530	479	48,179	-37,718	352	47,673	-7,214	40,459
Q4	23,059	6,385	9,125	-967	48,535	-41,413	333	45,055	-5,718	39,337
2014
Q1	21,233	6,537	9,564	1,170	48,980	-42,170	370	45,684	-7,397	38,287
Q2	21,439	6,698	9,352	129	55,212	-45,488	387	47,729	-7,966	39,763
Q3	21,953	6,585	10,146	565	56,893	-45,972	410	50,580	-7,767	42,813
Q4	23,910	6,424	11,357	1,296	58,701	-51,554	409	50,545	-6,586	43,959
2015
Q1	22,120	6,846	11,634	129	75,871	-54,571	29	62,058	-15,203	46,855
Q2	22,202	6,751	13,690	605	79,763	-60,589	29	62,451	-10,638	51,813
Q3	23,296	6,691	14,425	1,215	83,206	-60,432	32	68,435	-15,124	53,311
Q4	25,102	6,664	13,410	403	87,769	-64,287	32	69,094	-15,083	54,011
2016
Q1	23,618	7,171	11,922	1,152	80,400	-59,635	-21	64,608	-12,365	52,243
Q2	23,173	7,098	24,935	427	82,211	-72,376	-21	65,447	-10,714	54,733
Q3	23,971	7,041	23,352	567	84,002	-68,561	-23	70,351	-13,531	56,819
Q4	25,851	7,045	27,452	237	88,427	-73,826	-24	75,162	-12,208	62,954
2017
Q1	24,269	7,480	15,613	-1,235	84,188	-62,344	-22	67,949	-12,336	55,613
Q2	23,861	7,413	23,002	1,634	85,856	-70,220	-23	71,523	-15,309	56,214
Q3	24,909	7,342	13,195	2,265	89,653	-59,836	-25	77,502	-14,319	63,183

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2011	-0.6	-0.7	-2.3		2.6	0.2		2.6		-0.7
2012	0.7	-2.4	19.6		5.8	8.5		2.1		2.8
2013	1.2	-1.1	-2.4		1.9	-0.1		2.7		7.0
2014	3.2	3.0	20.2		15.0	17.7		7.9		8.4
2015	4.7	2.7	31.5		48.6	29.5		34.7		25.0
2016	4.2	5.2	64.9		2.6	14.4		5.2		10.1

2011
Q1	-0.6	-2.5	-5.8		7.0	7.7		1.7		1.0
Q2	-0.8	0.6	3.1		1.9	0.1		2.8		1.2
Q3	-2.0	2.8	2.7		-0.7	-2.7		3.2		0.5
Q4	0.7	-3.5	-8.2		2.7	-3.5		2.7		-5.2
2012
Q1	-1.8	0.1	20.4		4.3	6.7		1.4		0.1
Q2	-0.2	-2.5	34.6		6.1	11.0		2.8		4.7
Q3	3.6	-2.6	15.8		5.3	7.9		1.9		2.0
Q4	1.2	-4.4	4.8		7.6	8.5		2.4		4.4
2013
Q1	1.7	-5.0	-1.8		0.1	0.1		0.5		5.8
Q2	0.9	-0.0	-30.5		3.5	-1.8		0.2		0.9
Q3	0.9	-0.1	17.1		3.2	1.0		6.2		11.3
Q4	1.2	1.0	19.5		0.6	0.3		3.8		10.1
2014
Q1	3.0	4.8	16.8		8.1	10.6		6.5		7.4
Q2	3.5	4.8	20.1		12.3	13.5		6.8		8.8
Q3	2.6	1.9	18.9		18.1	21.9		6.1		5.8
Q4	3.7	0.6	24.5		20.9	24.5		12.2		11.8
2015
Q1	4.2	4.7	21.6		54.9	29.4		35.8		22.4
Q2	3.6	0.8	46.4		44.5	33.2		30.8		30.3
Q3	6.1	1.6	42.2		46.3	31.5		35.3		24.5
Q4	5.0	3.7	18.1		49.5	24.7		36.7		22.9
2016
Q1	6.8	4.7	2.5		6.0	9.3		4.1		11.5
Q2	4.4	5.1	82.1		3.1	19.5		4.8		5.6
Q3	2.9	5.2	61.9		1.0	13.5		2.8		6.6
Q4	3.0	5.7	104.7		0.7	14.8		8.8		16.6
2017
Q1	2.8	4.3	31.0		4.7	4.5		5.2		6.5
Q2	3.0	4.4	-7.8		4.4	-3.0		9.3		2.7
Q3	3.9	4.3	-43.5		6.7	-12.7		10.2		11.2

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Show Table 3 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2015)

Table 3 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2015)¹									€million
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Exports of Goods and Services	Imports of Goods and Services	GDP at Constant Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Constant Market Prices
2011	88,620	26,144	31,385	617	197,031	-160,294	189,478	-37,148	152,291
2012	87,837	25,160	36,530	810	200,145	-164,309	189,548	-35,551	153,963
2013	87,240	25,262	35,190	214	206,242	-165,725	192,654	-30,318	162,436
2014	88,989	26,465	41,560	3,198	236,004	-190,355	208,700	-31,676	177,129
2015	92,721	26,953	53,160	2,353	326,610	-239,880	262,037	-56,048	205,990
2016	95,743	28,378	85,674	2,682	341,676	-279,148	275,510	-49,729	225,781

2011
Q1	21,962	6,674	7,540	256	48,671	-39,372	47,049	-9,327	37,711
Q2	21,754	6,593	9,060	18	50,448	-40,890	47,589	-9,825	37,752
Q3	21,524	6,426	6,815	824	48,753	-38,267	48,104	-9,124	38,972
Q4	23,379	6,451	7,969	-481	49,159	-41,765	46,736	-8,872	37,856
2012
Q1	21,173	6,408	9,020	360	47,856	-40,216	46,733	-9,410	37,313
Q2	21,224	6,241	11,735	-74	51,309	-42,393	47,627	-9,012	38,607
Q3	21,814	6,319	7,670	598	48,996	-38,833	48,005	-8,905	39,092
Q4	23,626	6,193	8,104	-75	51,984	-42,867	47,182	-8,224	38,952
2013
Q1	21,025	6,199	8,696	351	47,994	-40,144	46,207	-7,601	38,623
Q2	21,081	6,054	8,169	336	53,164	-42,209	47,420	-8,765	38,649
Q3	21,664	6,441	8,888	357	52,009	-39,614	50,470	-7,739	42,762
Q4	23,470	6,567	9,438	-830	53,075	-43,757	48,557	-6,214	42,402
2014
Q1	21,487	6,592	9,948	1,176	53,154	-43,726	49,913	-7,960	41,979
Q2	21,525	6,755	9,638	152	59,668	-47,375	51,450	-8,537	42,940
Q3	21,952	6,641	10,440	553	61,127	-47,011	54,049	-8,275	45,801
Q4	24,025	6,478	11,534	1,318	62,055	-52,243	53,288	-6,904	46,409
2015
Q1	22,287	6,846	11,725	117	75,975	-54,852	63,689	-15,222	48,453
Q2	22,209	6,751	13,732	575	79,342	-59,748	62,412	-10,574	51,860
Q3	23,139	6,691	14,494	1,254	83,365	-60,110	68,470	-15,147	53,319
Q4	25,086	6,664	13,208	407	87,928	-65,170	67,466	-15,104	52,357
2016
Q1	23,612	7,171	11,718	1,242	81,628	-61,968	65,263	-12,537	52,726
Q2	22,895	7,097	24,487	519	84,694	-73,422	65,784	-11,029	54,756
Q3	23,587	7,062	22,931	645	85,347	-69,337	70,292	-13,743	56,549
Q4	25,649	7,047	26,538	276	90,007	-74,421	74,170	-12,420	61,750
2017
Q1	23,981	7,318	15,028	-1,216	84,286	-62,034	68,624	-12,344	56,280
Q2	23,236	7,256	22,180	1,737	87,579	-70,784	69,920	-15,617	54,303
Q3	24,222	7,212	12,689	2,405	92,751	-60,026	77,671	-14,807	62,865

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2011	-1.7	-1.6	-0.2		3.2	2.7	3.0		-0.4
2012	-0.9	-3.8	16.4		1.6	2.5	0.0		1.1
2013	-0.7	0.4	-3.7		3.0	0.9	1.6		5.5
2014	2.0	4.8	18.1		14.4	14.9	8.3		9.0
2015	4.2	1.8	27.9		38.4	26.0	25.6		16.3
2016	3.3	5.3	61.2		4.6	16.4	5.1		9.6

2011
Q1	-0.7	-0.0	-2.7		8.2	7.9	3.6		2.8
Q2	-1.4	-1.9	5.3		2.9	4.1	3.5		1.5
Q3	-3.5	-0.5	1.9		0.1	1.0	2.4		-0.6
Q4	-1.0	-3.9	-5.2		1.8	-1.6	2.4		-4.8
2012
Q1	-3.6	-4.0	19.6		-1.7	2.1	-0.7		-1.1
Q2	-2.4	-5.3	29.5		1.7	3.7	0.1		2.3
Q3	1.3	-1.7	12.5		0.5	1.5	-0.2		0.3
Q4	1.1	-4.0	1.7		5.7	2.6	1.0		2.9
2013
Q1	-0.7	-3.3	-3.6		0.3	-0.2	-1.1		3.5
Q2	-0.7	-3.0	-30.4		3.6	-0.4	-0.4		0.1
Q3	-0.7	1.9	15.9		6.1	2.0	5.1		9.4
Q4	-0.7	6.0	16.5		2.1	2.1	2.9		8.9
2014
Q1	2.2	6.3	14.4		10.8	8.9	8.0		8.7
Q2	2.1	11.6	18.0		12.2	12.2	8.5		11.1
Q3	1.3	3.1	17.5		17.5	18.7	7.1		7.1
Q4	2.4	-1.4	22.2		16.9	19.4	9.7		9.4
2015
Q1	3.7	3.9	17.9		42.9	25.4	27.6		15.4
Q2	3.2	-0.1	42.5		33.0	26.1	21.3		20.8
Q3	5.4	0.8	38.8		36.4	27.9	26.7		16.4
Q4	4.4	2.9	14.5		41.7	24.7	26.6		12.8
2016
Q1	5.9	4.8	-0.1		7.4	13.0	2.5		8.8
Q2	3.1	5.1	78.3		6.7	22.9	5.4		5.6
Q3	1.9	5.5	58.2		2.4	15.4	2.7		6.1
Q4	2.2	5.7	100.9		2.4	14.2	9.9		17.9
2017
Q1	1.6	2.0	28.2		3.3	0.1	5.1		6.7
Q2	1.5	2.2	-9.4		3.4	-3.6	6.3		-0.8
Q3	2.7	2.1	-44.7		8.7	-13.4	10.5		11.2
¹Chain linked series not additive

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Show Table 4 Gross Value Added at Constant Factor Cost by Sector of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2015) - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 4 Gross Value Added at Constant Factor Cost by Nace Rev. 2 A10 Sector¹ of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2015)²- Seasonally Adjusted																€million
Period	Agriculture Forestry and Fishing	Industry (excl. Construction)	of which Manufacturing	Construction	Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants	Information and Communication	Financial and Insurance Activities	Real Estate Activities	Professional, Admin and Support Services	Public Admin, Education and Health	Arts, Entertainment and Other Services	GVA at Constant Basic Prices	Taxes less Subsidies on Products	GDP at Constant Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Constant Market Prices
2011
Q1	472	11,910	10,670	1,439	6,798	3,530	3,925	3,274	4,041	6,892	711	43,323	3,923	47,310	-9,047	38,368
Q2	489	12,272	11,042	1,357	6,862	3,737	4,104	3,273	4,124	6,902	676	43,659	3,782	47,486	-9,370	38,113
Q3	487	12,789	11,572	1,301	6,753	3,488	4,234	3,276	4,138	6,786	695	43,502	3,728	47,303	-9,147	38,264
Q4	476	12,880	11,718	1,261	6,757	3,591	4,413	3,246	4,173	6,757	691	43,313	3,938	47,206	-9,598	37,558
2012
Q1	462	12,527	11,277	1,238	6,644	3,945	3,583	3,339	4,023	6,724	700	43,349	3,826	47,219	-9,132	38,029
Q2	427	12,476	11,276	1,254	6,714	3,507	3,611	3,359	4,086	6,715	709	43,813	3,788	47,637	-8,521	38,911
Q3	370	12,027	10,908	1,295	6,735	3,627	3,778	3,366	4,150	6,714	717	42,941	3,920	47,026	-8,950	38,286
Q4	371	11,826	10,585	1,332	6,843	3,838	3,943	3,399	4,219	6,763	697	43,774	3,770	47,503	-8,933	38,779
2013
Q1	392	11,940	10,703	1,288	6,629	3,820	3,385	3,423	4,386	6,843	708	42,775	3,984	46,803	-7,348	39,359
Q2	397	12,121	10,897	1,329	6,787	4,193	3,553	3,470	4,494	6,871	720	43,843	3,843	47,748	-8,299	38,896
Q3	484	12,104	10,807	1,403	6,926	4,155	3,644	3,494	4,522	6,922	702	44,950	4,062	49,153	-7,709	41,807
Q4	491	11,823	10,602	1,453	7,064	4,376	3,655	3,535	4,727	6,914	704	44,757	4,011	48,752	-6,943	42,391
2014
Q1	516	12,470	11,174	1,444	7,108	4,155	3,673	3,558	4,879	6,944	718	46,449	4,172	50,594	-7,768	42,738
Q2	573	13,622	12,379	1,487	7,198	5,243	3,698	3,604	4,988	6,973	739	47,699	4,420	52,194	-8,052	43,105
Q3	553	13,061	11,550	1,481	7,245	4,807	3,885	3,641	5,241	6,995	735	48,172	4,232	52,499	-8,169	44,796
Q4	576	12,501	11,256	1,415	7,342	4,992	3,898	3,683	5,578	6,998	739	48,413	4,714	53,151	-7,679	46,527
2015
Q1	553	23,888	22,650	1,524	7,549	5,360	4,062	3,637	5,921	7,156	741	60,301	4,550	64,622	-15,076	49,259
Q2	542	21,708	20,519	1,522	7,578	5,392	4,064	3,595	6,206	7,203	740	58,984	4,766	63,898	-10,076	52,001
Q3	604	24,062	23,069	1,521	7,728	5,580	4,023	3,629	6,602	7,279	765	61,619	4,750	66,338	-14,974	52,184
Q4	634	24,947	23,852	1,595	7,811	5,150	4,230	3,630	6,498	7,336	803	61,809	4,826	66,715	-15,907	52,552
2016
Q1	655	23,027	21,869	1,557	7,963	5,233	4,294	3,619	7,059	7,309	817	61,634	5,053	66,514	-12,443	53,462
Q2	657	22,763	21,603	1,758	8,042	5,582	4,331	3,673	7,064	7,345	821	62,453	5,181	67,655	-10,498	55,039
Q3	673	23,523	22,462	1,861	8,098	6,201	4,135	3,673	7,327	7,364	838	63,165	4,946	68,133	-13,559	55,330
Q4	655	26,788	25,561	1,909	8,112	6,536	4,195	3,672	7,404	7,387	881	67,481	5,088	72,740	-13,205	61,962
2017
Q1	675	24,381	23,147	1,990	8,090	6,705	3,938	3,746	7,657	7,397	822	65,433	5,000	70,239	-12,281	56,881
Q2	784	24,401	23,229	2,002	8,112	6,579	4,116	3,736	8,072	7,440	870	67,286	4,903	72,148	-15,110	54,877
Q3	713	25,565	24,422	2,062	8,233	6,957	4,304	3,747	8,060	7,464	884	69,910	5,203	75,207	-14,592	61,396

Percentage change on previous quarter
2011
Q1	11.9	5.6	6.4	0.3	1.6	-4.1	5.5	2.7	-6.7	5.6	-3.4	2.4	0.2	2.4		-2.4
Q2	3.6	3.0	3.5	-5.7	0.9	5.9	4.6	-0.0	2.0	0.1	-4.9	0.8	-3.6	0.4		-0.7
Q3	-0.5	4.2	4.8	-4.1	-1.6	-6.7	3.2	0.1	0.3	-1.7	2.8	-0.4	-1.4	-0.4		0.4
Q4	-2.2	0.7	1.3	-3.1	0.1	2.9	4.2	-0.9	0.9	-0.4	-0.6	-0.4	5.6	-0.2		-1.8
2012
Q1	-2.9	-2.7	-3.8	-1.8	-1.7	9.9	-18.8	2.9	-3.6	-0.5	1.3	0.1	-2.8	0.0		1.3
Q2	-7.8	-0.4	-0.0	1.2	1.0	-11.1	0.8	0.6	1.6	-0.1	1.3	1.1	-1.0	0.9		2.3
Q3	-13.3	-3.6	-3.3	3.2	0.3	3.4	4.6	0.2	1.6	-0.0	1.1	-2.0	3.5	-1.3		-1.6
Q4	0.3	-1.7	-3.0	2.9	1.6	5.8	4.4	1.0	1.7	0.7	-2.8	1.9	-3.8	1.0		1.3
2013
Q1	5.5	1.0	1.1	-3.2	-3.1	-0.5	-14.1	0.7	3.9	1.2	1.6	-2.3	5.7	-1.5		1.5
Q2	1.4	1.5	1.8	3.2	2.4	9.8	5.0	1.4	2.5	0.4	1.7	2.5	-3.5	2.0		-1.2
Q3	21.9	-0.1	-0.8	5.6	2.1	-0.9	2.6	0.7	0.6	0.7	-2.5	2.5	5.7	2.9		7.5
Q4	1.4	-2.3	-1.9	3.5	2.0	5.3	0.3	1.2	4.5	-0.1	0.3	-0.4	-1.2	-0.8		1.4
2014
Q1	5.1	5.5	5.4	-0.6	0.6	-5.1	0.5	0.7	3.2	0.4	1.9	3.8	4.0	3.8		0.8
Q2	10.9	9.2	10.8	3.0	1.3	26.2	0.7	1.3	2.2	0.4	3.0	2.7	5.9	3.2		0.9
Q3	-3.5	-4.1	-6.7	-0.4	0.6	-8.3	5.1	1.0	5.1	0.3	-0.6	1.0	-4.2	0.6		3.9
Q4	4.2	-4.3	-2.5	-4.4	1.3	3.8	0.3	1.1	6.4	0.0	0.5	0.5	11.4	1.2		3.9
2015
Q1	-3.9	91.1	101.2	7.7	2.8	7.4	4.2	-1.3	6.1	2.3	0.3	24.6	-3.5	21.6		5.9
Q2	-2.1	-9.1	-9.4	-0.2	0.4	0.6	0.1	-1.1	4.8	0.7	-0.1	-2.2	4.8	-1.1		5.6
Q3	11.5	10.8	12.4	-0.1	2.0	3.5	-1.0	0.9	6.4	1.0	3.3	4.5	-0.4	3.8		0.4
Q4	5.1	3.7	3.4	4.9	1.1	-7.7	5.2	0.0	-1.6	0.8	5.0	0.3	1.6	0.6		0.7
2016
Q1	3.3	-7.7	-8.3	-2.4	1.9	1.6	1.5	-0.3	8.6	-0.4	1.7	-0.3	4.7	-0.3		1.7
Q2	0.2	-1.1	-1.2	12.9	1.0	6.7	0.9	1.5	0.1	0.5	0.6	1.3	2.5	1.7		2.9
Q3	2.5	3.3	4.0	5.9	0.7	11.1	-4.5	-0.0	3.7	0.3	2.1	1.1	-4.5	0.7		0.5
Q4	-2.7	13.9	13.8	2.6	0.2	5.4	1.4	-0.0	1.0	0.3	5.0	6.8	2.9	6.8		12.0
2017
Q1	3.1	-9.0	-9.4	4.3	-0.3	2.6	-6.1	2.0	3.4	0.1	-6.7	-3.0	-1.7	-3.4		-8.2
Q2	16.1	0.1	0.4	0.6	0.3	-1.9	4.5	-0.3	5.4	0.6	5.8	2.8	-2.0	2.7		-3.5
Q3	-9.0	4.8	5.1	3.0	1.5	5.8	4.6	0.3	-0.2	0.3	1.6	3.9	6.1	4.2		11.9
¹See Background Notes for detailed Nace A10 sector descriptions
²Chain linked series not additive

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Show Table 5 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 5 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted									€million
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Exports of Goods and Services	Imports of Goods and Services	GDP at Current Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Current Market Prices
2011
Q1	21,096	6,570	6,799	361	44,211	-36,402	42,801	-8,190	34,744
Q2	21,085	6,614	8,013	66	43,918	-35,801	43,216	-8,369	34,630
Q3	20,738	6,617	6,869	702	44,423	-36,273	43,266	-8,329	34,985
Q4	21,199	6,589	7,055	-291	44,675	-36,763	42,583	-8,892	33,843
2012
Q1	20,805	6,574	8,219	429	46,238	-38,754	43,487	-8,799	34,771
Q2	21,082	6,415	10,923	-33	46,686	-39,682	44,548	-7,865	36,267
Q3	21,423	6,427	7,760	351	46,661	-38,971	43,890	-8,490	35,461
Q4	21,411	6,358	7,452	343	47,889	-40,282	43,474	-8,363	35,518
2013
Q1	21,199	6,234	8,085	237	46,453	-38,659	43,808	-7,158	36,494
Q2	21,322	6,365	7,721	420	48,475	-38,769	44,914	-7,582	36,890
Q3	21,571	6,435	8,836	21	48,116	-39,389	46,460	-7,108	39,373
Q4	21,664	6,481	8,921	-452	47,869	-40,683	44,817	-6,405	39,113
2014
Q1	21,805	6,494	9,608	1,115	50,394	-42,574	46,826	-7,510	39,575
Q2	22,111	6,637	9,297	112	54,727	-43,963	48,321	-7,263	39,873
Q3	22,130	6,588	10,318	76	56,731	-47,785	49,200	-7,592	41,640
Q4	22,486	6,568	11,029	1,848	57,515	-51,047	49,818	-7,325	43,505
2015
Q1	22,635	6,740	12,072	152	78,237	-54,820	63,857	-15,447	48,286
Q2	22,965	6,680	13,369	518	79,504	-58,833	63,639	-9,825	52,439
Q3	23,468	6,729	14,683	682	82,902	-62,468	66,546	-14,885	51,836
Q4	23,657	6,836	12,807	955	85,494	-63,894	67,500	-15,865	53,111
2016
Q1	24,057	7,008	12,900	1,311	82,960	-59,778	66,693	-12,730	53,703
Q2	24,035	7,030	23,644	262	82,410	-70,411	67,050	-9,786	55,911
Q3	24,146	7,107	23,992	-40	83,630	-70,801	68,404	-13,281	55,239
Q4	24,390	7,227	25,949	821	85,783	-73,520	72,937	-12,996	61,522
2017
Q1	24,644	7,284	17,390	-986	86,863	-62,395	70,351	-12,774	57,872
Q2	24,800	7,350	21,270	1,427	86,369	-68,087	73,447	-14,346	57,055
Q3	25,079	7,425	13,740	1,603	89,287	-62,266	75,393	-14,040	61,408

Percentage change on previous quarter
2011
Q1	-0.2	-3.0	-11.6		1.6	-4.2	3.4		-1.9
Q2	-0.1	0.7	17.9		-0.7	-1.7	1.0		-0.3
Q3	-1.6	0.1	-14.3		1.2	1.3	0.1		1.0
Q4	2.2	-0.4	2.7		0.6	1.3	-1.6		-3.3
2012
Q1	-1.9	-0.2	16.5		3.5	5.4	2.1		2.7
Q2	1.3	-2.4	32.9		1.0	2.4	2.4		4.3
Q3	1.6	0.2	-29.0		-0.1	-1.8	-1.5		-2.2
Q4	-0.1	-1.1	-4.0		2.6	3.4	-0.9		0.2
2013
Q1	-1.0	-1.9	8.5		-3.0	-4.0	0.8		2.7
Q2	0.6	2.1	-4.5		4.4	0.3	2.5		1.1
Q3	1.2	1.1	14.4		-0.7	1.6	3.4		6.7
Q4	0.4	0.7	1.0		-0.5	3.3	-3.5		-0.7
2014
Q1	0.6	0.2	7.7		5.3	4.6	4.5		1.2
Q2	1.4	2.2	-3.2		8.6	3.3	3.2		0.8
Q3	0.1	-0.7	11.0		3.7	8.7	1.8		4.4
Q4	1.6	-0.3	6.9		1.4	6.8	1.3		4.5
2015
Q1	0.7	2.6	9.5		36.0	7.4	28.2		11.0
Q2	1.5	-0.9	10.7		1.6	7.3	-0.3		8.6
Q3	2.2	0.7	9.8		4.3	6.2	4.6		-1.1
Q4	0.8	1.6	-12.8		3.1	2.3	1.4		2.5
2016
Q1	1.7	2.5	0.7		-3.0	-6.4	-1.2		1.1
Q2	-0.1	0.3	83.3		-0.7	17.8	0.5		4.1
Q3	0.5	1.1	1.5		1.5	0.6	2.0		-1.2
Q4	1.0	1.7	8.2		2.6	3.8	6.6		11.4
2017
Q1	1.0	0.8	-33.0		1.3	-15.1	-3.5		-5.9
Q2	0.6	0.9	22.3		-0.6	9.1	4.4		-1.4
Q3	1.1	1.0	-35.4		3.4	-8.5	2.6		7.6

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Show Table 6 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2015) - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 6 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2015)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted									€million
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Exports of Goods and Services	Imports of Goods and Services	GDP at Constant Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Constant Market Prices
2011
Q1	22,442	6,668	7,389	240	49,862	-39,913	47,310	-9,047	38,368
Q2	22,283	6,599	8,755	8	49,114	-40,087	47,486	-9,370	38,113
Q3	21,828	6,499	7,413	544	49,072	-40,214	47,303	-9,147	38,264
Q4	22,079	6,410	7,742	-151	48,906	-40,048	47,206	-9,598	37,558
2012
Q1	21,500	6,367	8,867	307	49,153	-40,867	47,219	-9,132	38,029
Q2	21,809	6,250	11,480	-50	50,061	-41,496	47,637	-8,521	38,911
Q3	22,152	6,362	8,152	259	49,196	-40,760	47,026	-8,950	38,286
Q4	22,211	6,214	7,926	330	51,480	-41,159	47,503	-8,933	38,779
2013
Q1	21,482	6,127	8,567	249	49,510	-40,871	46,803	-7,348	39,359
Q2	21,809	6,049	8,117	379	52,071	-41,268	47,748	-8,299	38,896
Q3	21,963	6,478	9,194	-22	52,101	-41,546	49,153	-7,709	41,807
Q4	21,991	6,639	9,240	-383	52,233	-41,995	48,752	-6,943	42,391
2014
Q1	22,026	6,491	9,979	1,109	54,978	-44,500	50,594	-7,768	42,738
Q2	22,229	6,729	9,594	147	58,882	-46,448	52,194	-8,052	43,105
Q3	22,250	6,679	10,595	119	61,023	-48,956	52,499	-8,169	44,796
Q4	22,514	6,597	11,218	1,818	60,661	-50,411	53,151	-7,679	46,527
2015
Q1	22,734	6,711	12,164	127	78,772	-55,648	64,622	-15,076	49,259
Q2	23,030	6,715	13,422	503	78,889	-58,834	63,898	-10,076	52,001
Q3	23,439	6,741	14,701	757	82,952	-62,132	66,338	-14,974	52,184
Q4	23,562	6,800	12,643	925	85,516	-63,226	66,715	-15,907	52,552
2016
Q1	23,763	7,019	12,689	1,390	84,653	-62,778	66,514	-12,443	53,462
Q2	23,824	7,061	23,242	367	84,855	-72,521	67,655	-10,498	55,039
Q3	23,889	7,117	23,438	57	84,671	-71,434	68,133	-13,559	55,330
Q4	24,158	7,179	25,155	845	87,218	-72,393	72,740	-13,205	61,962
2017
Q1	24,336	7,168	16,766	-979	87,442	-62,854	70,239	-12,281	56,881
Q2	24,113	7,220	20,526	1,536	88,099	-69,859	72,148	-15,110	54,877
Q3	24,562	7,271	13,135	1,759	91,973	-62,222	75,207	-14,592	61,396

Percentage change on previous quarter
2011
Q1	0.4	0.8	-9.6		3.7	-2.1	2.4		-2.4
Q2	-0.7	-1.0	18.5		-1.5	0.4	0.4		-0.7
Q3	-2.0	-1.5	-15.3		-0.1	0.3	-0.4		0.4
Q4	1.2	-1.4	4.4		-0.3	-0.4	-0.2		-1.8
2012
Q1	-2.6	-0.7	14.5		0.5	2.0	0.0		1.3
Q2	1.4	-1.8	29.5		1.8	1.5	0.9		2.3
Q3	1.6	1.8	-29.0		-1.7	-1.8	-1.3		-1.6
Q4	0.3	-2.3	-2.8		4.6	1.0	1.0		1.3
2013
Q1	-3.3	-1.4	8.1		-3.8	-0.7	-1.5		1.5
Q2	1.5	-1.3	-5.3		5.2	1.0	2.0		-1.2
Q3	0.7	7.1	13.3		0.1	0.7	2.9		7.5
Q4	0.1	2.5	0.5		0.3	1.1	-0.8		1.4
2014
Q1	0.2	-2.2	8.0		5.3	6.0	3.8		0.8
Q2	0.9	3.7	-3.9		7.1	4.4	3.2		0.9
Q3	0.1	-0.7	10.4		3.6	5.4	0.6		3.9
Q4	1.2	-1.2	5.9		-0.6	3.0	1.2		3.9
2015
Q1	1.0	1.7	8.4		29.9	10.4	21.6		5.9
Q2	1.3	0.1	10.3		0.1	5.7	-1.1		5.6
Q3	1.8	0.4	9.5		5.2	5.6	3.8		0.4
Q4	0.5	0.9	-14.0		3.1	1.8	0.6		0.7
2016
Q1	0.9	3.2	0.4		-1.0	-0.7	-0.3		1.7
Q2	0.3	0.6	83.2		0.2	15.5	1.7		2.9
Q3	0.3	0.8	0.8		-0.2	-1.5	0.7		0.5
Q4	1.1	0.9	7.3		3.0	1.3	6.8		12.0
2017
Q1	0.7	-0.2	-33.4		0.3	-13.2	-3.4		-8.2
Q2	-0.9	0.7	22.4		0.8	11.1	2.7		-3.5
Q3	1.9	0.7	-36.0		4.4	-10.9	4.2		11.9
¹Chain linked series not additive

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Show Annex 1A Trade Summary: Quarterly Breakdown of Trade into Goods/Services at Current and Constant Prices

Annex 1A Trade Summary: Quarterly Breakdown of Trade into Goods/Services at Current and Constant Prices
	TRADE AT CURRENT PRICES						TRADE AT CONSTANT PRICES
	Exports			Imports			Exports			Imports		€million
	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services
2011
Q1	43,400	25,423	17,977	35,702	14,799	20,902	48,671	28,299	20,097	39,372	15,583	23,827
Q2	44,751	25,114	19,637	36,754	15,538	21,217	50,448	28,241	21,965	40,890	16,761	24,080
Q3	44,313	25,443	18,870	34,628	13,896	20,732	48,753	27,837	20,660	38,267	15,062	23,256
Q4	44,839	24,598	20,241	38,058	15,088	22,970	49,159	26,645	22,312	41,765	16,132	25,735
	177,303	100,578	76,725	145,143	59,321	85,822	197,031	111,022	85,034	160,294	63,537	96,897
2012
Q1	45,260	25,404	19,855	38,082	16,436	21,647	47,856	27,069	20,549	40,216	17,411	22,761
Q2	47,502	25,605	21,897	40,798	16,330	24,468	51,309	27,641	23,419	42,393	16,595	25,845
Q3	46,664	25,262	21,402	37,351	15,190	22,161	48,996	26,280	22,479	38,833	15,828	23,015
Q4	48,232	25,598	22,634	41,280	17,018	24,262	51,984	27,593	24,140	42,867	17,402	25,481
	187,658	101,869	85,789	157,512	64,973	92,538	200,145	108,583	90,588	164,309	67,236	97,102
2013
Q1	45,306	24,137	21,169	38,113	16,411	21,702	47,994	25,832	21,927	40,144	17,602	22,533
Q2	49,165	25,811	23,353	40,071	16,173	23,898	53,164	28,400	24,501	42,209	17,270	24,947
Q3	48,179	25,116	23,063	37,718	15,301	22,417	52,009	27,669	24,083	39,614	16,342	23,277
Q4	48,535	23,668	24,867	41,413	16,342	25,072	53,075	26,302	26,492	43,757	17,580	26,190
	191,185	98,733	92,452	157,315	64,226	93,089	206,242	108,203	97,002	165,725	68,794	96,947
2014
Q1	48,980	26,187	22,793	42,170	17,248	24,922	53,154	29,595	23,365	43,726	17,799	25,921
Q2	55,212	28,902	26,311	45,488	17,616	27,872	59,668	31,990	27,407	47,375	18,476	28,870
Q3	56,893	29,272	27,621	45,972	18,287	27,685	61,127	32,064	28,754	47,011	18,411	28,574
Q4	58,701	30,100	28,602	51,554	20,579	30,974	62,055	32,196	29,531	52,243	20,398	31,814
	219,786	114,460	105,326	185,184	73,730	111,453	236,004	125,846	109,057	190,355	75,085	115,180
2015
Q1	75,871	47,465	28,406	54,571	20,675	33,897	75,975	48,011	28,046	54,852	20,848	33,990
Q2	79,763	48,150	31,613	60,589	21,256	39,333	79,342	47,277	31,984	59,748	20,478	39,288
Q3	83,206	50,890	32,317	60,432	21,134	39,298	83,365	51,264	32,109	60,110	20,803	39,321
Q4	87,769	53,822	33,947	64,287	23,868	40,419	87,928	53,775	34,144	65,170	24,804	40,349
	326,610	200,327	126,283	239,880	86,933	152,947	326,610	200,327	126,283	239,880	86,933	152,947
2016
Q1	80,400	48,144	32,257	59,635	21,480	38,155	81,628	50,791	30,836	61,968	23,862	38,105
Q2	82,211	48,265	33,947	72,376	23,288	49,088	84,694	50,623	34,071	73,422	24,442	48,980
Q3	84,002	46,871	37,131	68,561	21,094	47,467	85,347	48,657	36,690	69,337	22,284	47,053
Q4	88,427	50,791	37,636	73,826	22,357	51,469	90,007	52,068	37,939	74,421	23,442	50,979
	335,041	194,070	140,971	274,398	88,219	186,179	341,676	202,140	139,536	279,148	94,031	185,117
2017
Q1	84,188	47,302	36,886	62,344	21,502	40,842	84,286	48,857	35,429	62,034	21,819	40,215
Q2	85,856	45,537	40,319	70,220	22,178	48,042	87,579	48,097	39,482	70,784	23,380	47,405
Q3	89,653	49,199	40,454	59,836	20,994	38,842	92,751	53,150	39,601	60,026	21,438	38,588

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2011
Q1	7.0	2.9	13.3	7.7	2.3	11.8	8.2	6.3	11.1	7.9	3.9	10.8
Q2	1.9	-5.6	13.4	0.1	-3.2	2.7	2.9	-2.3	10.9	4.1	7.5	1.5
Q3	-0.7	-6.1	7.5	-2.7	-8.0	1.1	0.1	-4.3	6.9	1.0	2.9	-0.2
Q4	2.7	-1.1	7.7	-3.5	-7.7	-0.5	1.8	-1.7	6.5	-1.6	-0.2	-2.4
2012
Q1	4.3	-0.1	10.4	6.7	11.1	3.6	-1.7	-4.3	2.2	2.1	11.7	-4.5
Q2	6.1	2.0	11.5	11.0	5.1	15.3	1.7	-2.1	6.6	3.7	-1.0	7.3
Q3	5.3	-0.7	13.4	7.9	9.3	6.9	0.5	-5.6	8.8	1.5	5.1	-1.0
Q4	7.6	4.1	11.8	8.5	12.8	5.6	5.7	3.6	8.2	2.6	7.9	-1.0
2013
Q1	0.1	-5.0	6.6	0.1	-0.1	0.3	0.3	-4.6	6.7	-0.2	1.1	-1.0
Q2	3.5	0.8	6.7	-1.8	-1.0	-2.3	3.6	2.7	4.6	-0.4	4.1	-3.5
Q3	3.2	-0.6	7.8	1.0	0.7	1.2	6.1	5.3	7.1	2.0	3.2	1.1
Q4	0.6	-7.5	9.9	0.3	-4.0	3.3	2.1	-4.7	9.7	2.1	1.0	2.8
2014
Q1	8.1	8.5	7.7	10.6	5.1	14.8	10.8	14.6	6.6	8.9	1.1	15.0
Q2	12.3	12.0	12.7	13.5	8.9	16.6	12.2	12.6	11.9	12.2	7.0	15.7
Q3	18.1	16.5	19.8	21.9	19.5	23.5	17.5	15.9	19.4	18.7	12.7	22.8
Q4	20.9	27.2	15.0	24.5	25.9	23.5	16.9	22.4	11.5	19.4	16.0	21.5
2015
Q1	54.9	81.3	24.6	29.4	19.9	36.0	42.9	62.2	20.0	25.4	17.1	31.1
Q2	44.5	66.6	20.2	33.2	20.7	41.1	33.0	47.8	16.7	26.1	10.8	36.1
Q3	46.3	73.9	17.0	31.5	15.6	41.9	36.4	59.9	11.7	27.9	13.0	37.6
Q4	49.5	78.8	18.7	24.7	16.0	30.5	41.7	67.0	15.6	24.7	21.6	26.8
2016
Q1	6.0	1.4	13.6	9.3	3.9	12.6	7.4	5.8	9.9	13.0	14.5	12.1
Q2	3.1	0.2	7.4	19.5	9.6	24.8	6.7	7.1	6.5	22.9	19.4	24.7
Q3	1.0	-7.9	14.9	13.5	-0.2	20.8	2.4	-5.1	14.3	15.4	7.1	19.7
Q4	0.7	-5.6	10.9	14.8	-6.3	27.3	2.4	-3.2	11.1	14.2	-5.5	26.3
2017
Q1	4.7	-1.7	14.4	4.5	0.1	7.0	3.3	-3.8	14.9	0.1	-8.6	5.5
Q2	4.4	-5.7	18.8	-3.0	-4.8	-2.1	3.4	-5.0	15.9	-3.6	-4.3	-3.2
Q3	6.7	5.0	8.9	-12.7	-0.5	-18.2	8.7	9.2	7.9	-13.4	-3.8	-18.0

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Show Annex 1B Seasonally Adjusted (SA) Trade Summary: Quarterly Breakdown of Trade into Goods/Services at SA Current and SA Constant Prices

Annex 1B Seasonally Adjusted (SA) Trade Summary: Quarterly Breakdown of Trade into Goods/Services at SA Current and SA Constant Prices¹
	TRADE AT CURRENT PRICES						TRADE AT CONSTANT PRICES
	Exports			Imports			Exports			Imports		€million
	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services
2011
Q1	44,211	25,521	18,783	36,402	14,306	21,824	49,862	28,461	21,070	39,913	15,354	25,060
Q2	43,918	24,743	19,114	35,801	15,467	20,694	49,114	27,551	21,284	40,087	16,473	23,489
Q3	44,423	25,445	18,984	36,273	14,698	21,515	49,072	27,917	21,034	40,214	15,947	24,250
Q4	44,675	24,828	19,762	36,763	14,816	21,880	48,906	27,118	21,445	40,048	15,760	24,236
	177,226	100,537	76,643	145,240	59,287	85,914	196,955	111,047	84,833	160,263	63,534	97,035
2012
Q1	46,238	25,549	20,829	38,754	16,086	22,600	49,153	27,145	21,859	40,867	17,131	24,006
Q2	46,686	25,298	21,312	39,682	16,153	23,715	50,061	27,082	22,659	41,496	16,392	24,930
Q3	46,661	25,217	21,458	38,971	16,009	22,934	49,196	26,318	22,796	40,760	16,695	24,014
Q4	47,889	25,703	22,099	40,282	16,666	23,333	51,480	27,988	23,074	41,159	16,986	24,242
	187,475	101,767	85,699	157,689	64,915	92,582	199,890	108,533	90,388	164,282	67,205	97,193
2013
Q1	46,453	24,362	22,329	38,659	16,243	22,672	49,510	25,910	23,549	40,871	17,310	23,699
Q2	48,475	25,577	22,726	38,769	15,916	22,988	52,071	27,948	23,740	41,268	17,134	23,972
Q3	48,116	25,137	22,995	39,389	16,075	23,137	52,101	27,759	24,262	41,546	17,199	24,089
Q4	47,869	23,500	24,320	40,683	15,934	24,309	52,233	26,447	25,257	41,995	17,121	25,251
	190,912	98,575	92,370	157,500	64,167	93,106	205,915	108,064	96,807	165,681	68,764	97,012
2014
Q1	50,394	26,540	24,134	42,574	16,798	26,097	54,978	29,690	25,270	44,500	17,516	27,243
Q2	54,727	28,796	25,637	43,963	17,735	26,605	58,882	31,775	26,706	46,448	18,384	27,650
Q3	56,731	29,352	27,425	47,785	19,139	28,527	61,023	32,128	28,713	48,956	19,361	29,304
Q4	57,515	29,564	28,059	51,047	20,020	30,221	60,661	32,075	28,259	50,411	19,791	30,917
	219,367	114,253	105,255	185,370	73,692	111,450	235,544	125,669	108,947	190,316	75,051	115,113
2015
Q1	78,237	48,257	29,910	54,820	20,570	35,597	78,772	48,242	30,093	55,648	20,593	35,955
Q2	79,504	48,224	30,899	58,833	21,036	37,280	78,889	47,381	31,359	58,834	20,370	37,427
Q3	82,902	51,165	31,989	62,468	22,082	40,493	82,952	51,281	31,943	62,132	21,877	40,134
Q4	85,494	52,368	33,454	63,894	23,161	39,591	85,516	53,144	32,776	63,226	23,991	39,155
	326,137	200,015	126,251	240,015	86,848	152,961	326,129	200,049	126,172	239,840	86,832	152,671
2016
Q1	82,960	48,983	33,855	59,778	21,629	40,132	84,653	51,034	33,005	62,778	23,661	40,942
Q2	82,410	48,685	33,190	70,411	22,844	46,333	84,855	51,289	33,539	72,521	24,277	46,096
Q3	83,630	47,121	36,740	70,801	22,017	48,919	84,671	48,453	36,396	71,434	23,448	48,317
Q4	85,783	49,132	37,164	73,520	21,691	50,494	87,218	51,207	36,539	72,393	22,629	49,058
	334,784	193,922	140,949	274,510	88,181	185,878	341,397	201,983	139,479	279,126	94,016	184,413
2017
Q1	86,863	48,135	38,548	62,395	21,271	43,062	87,442	49,131	37,659	62,854	21,703	43,782
Q2	86,369	46,118	39,532	68,087	22,152	45,163	88,099	48,993	38,980	69,859	23,175	44,216
Q3	89,287	49,529	40,026	62,266	21,933	40,101	91,973	52,897	39,286	62,222	22,575	39,913

Percentage change on previous quarter
2011
Q1	1.6	1.7	2.1	-4.2	-11.2	-0.2	3.7	3.4	3.6	-2.1	-2.8	1.5
Q2	-0.7	-3.1	1.8	-1.7	8.1	-5.2	-1.5	-3.2	1.0	0.4	7.3	-6.3
Q3	1.2	2.8	-0.7	1.3	-5.0	4.0	-0.1	1.3	-1.2	0.3	-3.2	3.2
Q4	0.6	-2.4	4.1	1.3	0.8	1.7	-0.3	-2.9	2.0	-0.4	-1.2	-0.1
2012
Q1	3.5	2.9	5.4	5.4	8.6	3.3	0.5	0.1	1.9	2.0	8.7	-0.9
Q2	1.0	-1.0	2.3	2.4	0.4	4.9	1.8	-0.2	3.7	1.5	-4.3	3.9
Q3	-0.1	-0.3	0.7	-1.8	-0.9	-3.3	-1.7	-2.8	0.6	-1.8	1.8	-3.7
Q4	2.6	1.9	3.0	3.4	4.1	1.7	4.6	6.3	1.2	1.0	1.7	0.9
2013
Q1	-3.0	-5.2	1.0	-4.0	-2.5	-2.8	-3.8	-7.4	2.1	-0.7	1.9	-2.2
Q2	4.4	5.0	1.8	0.3	-2.0	1.4	5.2	7.9	0.8	1.0	-1.0	1.2
Q3	-0.7	-1.7	1.2	1.6	1.0	0.7	0.1	-0.7	2.2	0.7	0.4	0.5
Q4	-0.5	-6.5	5.8	3.3	-0.9	5.1	0.3	-4.7	4.1	1.1	-0.5	4.8
2014
Q1	5.3	12.9	-0.8	4.6	5.4	7.4	5.3	12.3	0.1	6.0	2.3	7.9
Q2	8.6	8.5	6.2	3.3	5.6	1.9	7.1	7.0	5.7	4.4	5.0	1.5
Q3	3.7	1.9	7.0	8.7	7.9	7.2	3.6	1.1	7.5	5.4	5.3	6.0
Q4	1.4	0.7	2.3	6.8	4.6	5.9	-0.6	-0.2	-1.6	3.0	2.2	5.5
2015
Q1	36.0	63.2	6.6	7.4	2.7	17.8	29.9	50.4	6.5	10.4	4.1	16.3
Q2	1.6	-0.1	3.3	7.3	2.3	4.7	0.1	-1.8	4.2	5.7	-1.1	4.1
Q3	4.3	6.1	3.5	6.2	5.0	8.6	5.2	8.2	1.9	5.6	7.4	7.2
Q4	3.1	2.4	4.6	2.3	4.9	-2.2	3.1	3.6	2.6	1.8	9.7	-2.4
2016
Q1	-3.0	-6.5	1.2	-6.4	-6.6	1.4	-1.0	-4.0	0.7	-0.7	-1.4	4.6
Q2	-0.7	-0.6	-2.0	17.8	5.6	15.5	0.2	0.5	1.6	15.5	2.6	12.6
Q3	1.5	-3.2	10.7	0.6	-3.6	5.6	-0.2	-5.5	8.5	-1.5	-3.4	4.8
Q4	2.6	4.3	1.2	3.8	-1.5	3.2	3.0	5.7	0.4	1.3	-3.5	1.5
2017
Q1	1.3	-2.0	3.7	-15.1	-1.9	-14.7	0.3	-4.1	3.1	-13.2	-4.1	-10.8
Q2	-0.6	-4.2	2.6	9.1	4.1	4.9	0.8	-0.3	3.5	11.1	6.8	1.0
Q3	3.4	7.4	1.3	-8.5	-1.0	-11.2	4.4	8.0	0.8	-10.9	-2.6	-9.7
¹Chain linked series not additive

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Annex 2A Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2015)¹ - Non-Seasonally Adjusted												€million
	CURRENT MARKET PRICES						CONSTANT MARKET PRICES
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Total Domestic Demand	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Total Domestic Demand
2011	84,209	26,370	28,813	139,393	803	140,196	88,620	26,144	31,385	146,600	617	147,262
2012	84,797	25,745	34,452	144,994	1,045	146,038	87,837	25,160	36,530	149,741	810	150,663
2013	85,784	25,471	33,627	144,881	216	145,097	87,240	25,262	35,190	147,949	214	148,080
2014	88,535	26,244	40,420	155,199	3,160	158,359	88,989	26,465	41,560	157,160	3,198	160,359
2015	92,721	26,953	53,160	172,834	2,353	175,186	92,721	26,953	53,160	172,834	2,353	175,186
2016	96,613	28,354	87,662	212,630	2,383	215,013	95,743	28,378	85,674	209,795	2,682	212,478

2011
Q1	20,662	6,561	6,921	34,144	346	34,490	21,962	6,674	7,540	36,123	256	36,428
Q2	20,570	6,553	8,320	35,444	69	35,512	21,754	6,593	9,060	37,412	18	37,392
Q3	20,468	6,641	6,289	33,397	1,069	34,467	21,524	6,426	6,815	35,054	824	36,128
Q4	22,510	6,615	7,284	36,408	-681	35,727	23,379	6,451	7,969	38,010	-481	37,313
	84,209	26,370	28,813	139,393	803	140,196	88,620	26,144	31,385	146,599	617	147,262
2012
Q1	20,286	6,565	8,333	35,185	457	35,642	21,173	6,408	9,020	36,674	360	37,121
Q2	20,521	6,389	11,201	38,112	-59	38,054	21,224	6,241	11,735	39,165	-74	39,016
Q3	21,203	6,467	7,283	34,953	782	35,735	21,814	6,319	7,670	35,909	598	36,683
Q4	22,786	6,324	7,634	36,744	-136	36,608	23,626	6,193	8,104	37,992	-75	37,843
	84,797	25,745	34,452	144,994	1,045	146,038	87,837	25,160	36,530	149,741	810	150,663
2013
Q1	20,622	6,235	8,187	35,044	323	35,367	21,025	6,199	8,696	35,907	351	36,337
Q2	20,715	6,389	7,785	34,890	380	35,270	21,081	6,054	8,169	35,427	336	35,838
Q3	21,388	6,462	8,530	36,380	479	36,859	21,664	6,441	8,888	37,161	357	37,597
Q4	23,059	6,385	9,125	38,568	-967	37,601	23,470	6,567	9,438	39,454	-830	38,308
	85,784	25,471	33,627	144,881	216	145,097	87,240	25,262	35,190	147,949	214	148,080
2014
Q1	21,233	6,537	9,564	37,334	1,170	38,504	21,487	6,592	9,948	38,150	1,176	39,337
Q2	21,439	6,698	9,352	37,489	129	37,618	21,525	6,755	9,638	38,028	152	38,161
Q3	21,953	6,585	10,146	38,684	565	39,249	21,952	6,641	10,440	38,993	553	39,539
Q4	23,910	6,424	11,357	41,691	1,296	42,988	24,025	6,478	11,534	41,990	1,318	43,321
	88,535	26,244	40,420	155,199	3,160	158,359	88,989	26,465	41,560	157,160	3,198	160,359
2015
Q1	22,120	6,846	11,634	40,600	129	40,730	22,287	6,846	11,725	40,838	117	40,954
Q2	22,202	6,751	13,690	42,643	605	43,248	22,209	6,751	13,732	42,681	575	43,256
Q3	23,296	6,691	14,425	44,413	1,215	45,629	23,139	6,691	14,494	44,292	1,254	45,546
Q4	25,102	6,664	13,410	45,177	403	45,580	25,086	6,664	13,208	45,022	407	45,429
	92,721	26,953	53,160	172,834	2,353	175,186	92,721	26,953	53,160	172,833	2,353	175,186
2016
Q1	23,618	7,171	11,922	42,711	1,152	43,863	23,612	7,171	11,718	42,501	1,242	43,743
Q2	23,173	7,098	24,935	55,205	427	55,632	22,895	7,097	24,487	54,479	519	54,998
Q3	23,971	7,041	23,352	54,364	567	54,932	23,587	7,062	22,931	53,581	645	54,226
Q4	25,851	7,045	27,452	60,348	237	60,585	25,649	7,047	26,538	59,234	276	59,511
	96,613	28,354	87,662	212,630	2,383	215,013	95,743	28,378	85,674	209,795	2,682	212,477
2017
Q1	24,269	7,480	15,613	47,362	-1,235	46,127	23,981	7,318	15,028	46,326	-1,216	45,110
Q2	23,861	7,413	23,002	54,276	1,634	55,910	23,236	7,256	22,180	52,672	1,737	54,409
Q3	24,909	7,342	13,195	45,446	2,265	47,711	24,222	7,212	12,689	44,123	2,405	46,528

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2011
Q1	-0.6	-2.5	-5.8	-2.0		1.2	-0.7	-0.0	-2.7	-1.7		1.6
Q2	-0.8	0.6	3.1	0.4		1.1	-1.4	-1.9	5.3	0.3		0.8
Q3	-2.0	2.8	2.7	-0.2		2.0	-3.5	-0.5	1.9	-1.5		0.7
Q4	0.7	-3.5	-8.2	-2.0		-4.0	-1.0	-3.9	-5.2	-2.5		-4.3
2012
Q1	-1.8	0.1	20.4	3.0		3.3	-3.6	-4.0	19.6	1.5		1.9
Q2	-0.2	-2.5	34.6	7.5		7.2	-2.4	-5.3	29.5	4.7		4.3
Q3	3.6	-2.6	15.8	4.7		3.7	1.3	-1.7	12.5	2.4		1.5
Q4	1.2	-4.4	4.8	0.9		2.5	1.1	-4.0	1.7	-0.0		1.4
2013
Q1	1.7	-5.0	-1.8	-0.4		-0.8	-0.7	-3.3	-3.6	-2.1		-2.1
Q2	0.9	-0.0	-30.5	-8.5		-7.3	-0.7	-3.0	-30.4	-9.5		-8.1
Q3	0.9	-0.1	17.1	4.1		3.1	-0.7	1.9	15.9	3.5		2.5
Q4	1.2	1.0	19.5	5.0		2.7	-0.7	6.0	16.5	3.8		1.2
2014
Q1	3.0	4.8	16.8	6.5		8.9	2.2	6.3	14.4	6.2		8.3
Q2	3.5	4.8	20.1	7.5		6.7	2.1	11.6	18.0	7.3		6.5
Q3	2.6	1.9	18.9	6.3		6.5	1.3	3.1	17.5	4.9		5.2
Q4	3.7	0.6	24.5	8.1		14.3	2.4	-1.4	22.2	6.4		13.1
2015
Q1	4.2	4.7	21.6	8.7		5.8	3.7	3.9	17.9	7.0		4.1
Q2	3.6	0.8	46.4	13.7		15.0	3.2	-0.1	42.5	12.2		13.4
Q3	6.1	1.6	42.2	14.8		16.3	5.4	0.8	38.8	13.6		15.2
Q4	5.0	3.7	18.1	8.4		6.0	4.4	2.9	14.5	7.2		4.9
2016
Q1	6.8	4.7	2.5	5.2		7.7	5.9	4.8	-0.1	4.1		6.8
Q2	4.4	5.1	82.1	29.5		28.6	3.1	5.1	78.3	27.6		27.1
Q3	2.9	5.2	61.9	22.4		20.4	1.9	5.5	58.2	21.0		19.1
Q4	3.0	5.7	104.7	33.6		32.9	2.2	5.7	100.9	31.6		31.0
2017
Q1	2.8	4.3	31.0	10.9		5.2	1.6	2.0	28.2	9.0		3.1
Q2	3.0	4.4	-7.8	-1.7		0.5	1.5	2.2	-9.4	-3.3		-1.1
Q3	3.9	4.3	-43.5	-16.4		-13.1	2.7	2.1	-44.7	-17.7		-14.2
¹Chain linked series not additive

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Annex 2B Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2015)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted												€million
	CURRENT MARKET PRICES						CONSTANT MARKET PRICES
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Total Domestic Demand	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Total Domestic Demand
2011
Q1	21,096	6,570	6,799	34,589	361	35,013	22,442	6,668	7,389	36,418	240	36,831
Q2	21,085	6,614	8,013	35,727	66	35,341	22,283	6,599	8,755	37,788	8	37,261
Q3	20,738	6,617	6,869	34,303	702	35,217	21,828	6,499	7,413	35,982	544	36,915
Q4	21,199	6,589	7,055	34,733	-291	34,624	22,079	6,410	7,742	36,338	-151	36,230
2012
Q1	20,805	6,574	8,219	35,688	429	36,192	21,500	6,367	8,867	37,061	307	37,557
Q2	21,082	6,415	10,923	38,540	-33	38,029	21,809	6,250	11,480	39,694	-50	39,053
Q3	21,423	6,427	7,760	35,639	351	36,239	22,152	6,362	8,152	36,627	259	37,231
Q4	21,411	6,358	7,452	35,187	343	35,610	22,211	6,214	7,926	36,381	330	36,839
2013
Q1	21,199	6,234	8,085	35,548	237	35,840	21,482	6,127	8,567	36,328	249	36,696
Q2	21,322	6,365	7,721	35,387	420	35,430	21,809	6,049	8,117	36,016	379	36,058
Q3	21,571	6,435	8,836	36,852	21	37,225	21,963	6,478	9,194	37,686	-22	38,020
Q4	21,664	6,481	8,921	36,992	-452	36,526	21,991	6,639	9,240	37,799	-383	37,253
2014
Q1	21,805	6,494	9,608	38,028	1,115	39,029	22,026	6,491	9,979	38,751	1,109	39,716
Q2	22,111	6,637	9,297	37,977	112	37,977	22,229	6,729	9,594	38,645	147	38,548
Q3	22,130	6,588	10,318	39,062	76	39,542	22,250	6,679	10,595	39,411	119	39,917
Q4	22,486	6,568	11,029	39,954	1,848	41,634	22,514	6,597	11,218	40,195	1,818	42,057
2015
Q1	22,635	6,740	12,072	41,672	152	41,317	22,734	6,711	12,164	41,764	127	41,347
Q2	22,965	6,680	13,369	42,891	518	43,768	23,030	6,715	13,422	43,117	503	43,727
Q3	23,468	6,729	14,683	44,993	682	46,101	23,439	6,741	14,701	44,875	757	46,155
Q4	23,657	6,836	12,807	43,104	955	43,813	23,562	6,800	12,643	42,937	925	43,847
2016
Q1	24,057	7,008	12,900	44,277	1,311	44,679	23,763	7,019	12,689	43,839	1,390	44,306
Q2	24,035	7,030	23,644	54,981	262	56,306	23,824	7,061	23,242	54,581	367	55,493
Q3	24,146	7,107	23,992	55,357	-40	55,623	23,889	7,117	23,438	54,502	57	55,131
Q4	24,390	7,227	25,949	57,408	821	58,007	24,158	7,179	25,155	56,361	845	57,291
2017
Q1	24,644	7,284	17,390	49,427	-986	47,093	24,336	7,168	16,766	48,056	-979	45,760
Q2	24,800	7,350	21,270	53,588	1,427	56,460	24,113	7,220	20,526	52,375	1,536	54,708
Q3	25,079	7,425	13,740	46,556	1,603	48,504	24,562	7,271	13,135	45,116	1,759	47,530

Percentage change on previous quarter
2011
Q1	-0.2	-3.0	-11.6	-2.3		-2.7	0.4	0.8	-9.6	-2.4		-2.7
Q2	-0.1	0.7	17.9	3.3		0.9	-0.7	-1.0	18.5	3.8		1.2
Q3	-1.6	0.1	-14.3	-4.0		-0.4	-2.0	-1.5	-15.3	-4.8		-0.9
Q4	2.2	-0.4	2.7	1.3		-1.7	1.2	-1.4	4.4	1.0		-1.9
2012
Q1	-1.9	-0.2	16.5	2.7		4.5	-2.6	-0.7	14.5	2.0		3.7
Q2	1.3	-2.4	32.9	8.0		5.1	1.4	-1.8	29.5	7.1		4.0
Q3	1.6	0.2	-29.0	-7.5		-4.7	1.6	1.8	-29.0	-7.7		-4.7
Q4	-0.1	-1.1	-4.0	-1.3		-1.7	0.3	-2.3	-2.8	-0.7		-1.1
2013
Q1	-1.0	-1.9	8.5	1.0		0.6	-3.3	-1.4	8.1	-0.1		-0.4
Q2	0.6	2.1	-4.5	-0.5		-1.1	1.5	-1.3	-5.3	-0.9		-1.7
Q3	1.2	1.1	14.4	4.1		5.1	0.7	7.1	13.3	4.6		5.4
Q4	0.4	0.7	1.0	0.4		-1.9	0.1	2.5	0.5	0.3		-2.0
2014
Q1	0.6	0.2	7.7	2.8		6.9	0.2	-2.2	8.0	2.5		6.6
Q2	1.4	2.2	-3.2	-0.1		-2.7	0.9	3.7	-3.9	-0.3		-2.9
Q3	0.1	-0.7	11.0	2.9		4.1	0.1	-0.7	10.4	2.0		3.6
Q4	1.6	-0.3	6.9	2.3		5.3	1.2	-1.2	5.9	2.0		5.4
2015
Q1	0.7	2.6	9.5	4.3		-0.8	1.0	1.7	8.4	3.9		-1.7
Q2	1.5	-0.9	10.7	2.9		5.9	1.3	0.1	10.3	3.2		5.8
Q3	2.2	0.7	9.8	4.9		5.3	1.8	0.4	9.5	4.1		5.6
Q4	0.8	1.6	-12.8	-4.2		-5.0	0.5	0.9	-14.0	-4.3		-5.0
2016
Q1	1.7	2.5	0.7	2.7		2.0	0.9	3.2	0.4	2.1		1.0
Q2	-0.1	0.3	83.3	24.2		26.0	0.3	0.6	83.2	24.5		25.2
Q3	0.5	1.1	1.5	0.7		-1.2	0.3	0.8	0.8	-0.1		-0.7
Q4	1.0	1.7	8.2	3.7		4.3	1.1	0.9	7.3	3.4		3.9
2017
Q1	1.0	0.8	-33.0	-13.9		-18.8	0.7	-0.2	-33.4	-14.7		-20.1
Q2	0.6	0.9	22.3	8.4		19.9	-0.9	0.7	22.4	9.0		19.6
Q3	1.1	1.0	-35.4	-13.1		-14.1	1.9	0.7	-36.0	-13.9		-13.1
¹Chain linked series not additive

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Annex 3A Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices - Non-Seasonally Adjusted								€million
Period	Dwellings	Improvements	Other Building and Construction	Transfer Costs	Machinery and Equipment	of which Other Transport Equipment	Intangible Assets	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation
2011	1,920	1,930	5,144	347	11,276	6,110	8,196	28,813
2012	1,570	1,474	5,971	347	13,655	8,861	11,435	34,452
2013	1,606	1,665	7,055	506	12,914	6,106	9,880	33,627
2014	2,172	1,908	7,659	836	15,988	7,670	11,856	40,420
2015	2,582	1,841	8,826	915	16,158	6,377	22,837	53,160
2016	3,058	2,137	11,365	1,134	20,533	10,350	49,435	87,662

2011
Q1	598	576	1,009	70	2,646	1,084	2,023	6,921
Q2	488	512	1,165	110	3,990	2,745	2,055	8,320
Q3	492	436	1,459	70	1,859	791	1,974	6,289
Q4	343	407	1,512	97	2,781	1,490	2,145	7,284
	1,920	1,930	5,144	347	11,276	6,110	8,196	28,813
2012
Q1	388	353	1,169	78	4,200	2,790	2,144	8,333
Q2	404	363	1,226	76	4,184	3,020	4,948	11,201
Q3	426	388	1,661	81	2,753	1,603	1,974	7,283
Q4	351	370	1,915	113	2,517	1,447	2,369	7,634
	1,570	1,474	5,971	347	13,655	8,861	11,435	34,452
2013
Q1	366	370	1,270	104	4,001	2,418	2,076	8,187
Q2	400	396	1,506	111	3,161	1,648	2,210	7,785
Q3	421	414	2,040	130	2,836	1,114	2,689	8,530
Q4	418	486	2,239	162	2,915	926	2,905	9,125
	1,606	1,665	7,055	506	12,914	6,106	9,880	33,627
2014
Q1	445	480	1,504	164	4,125	1,840	2,847	9,564
Q2	558	496	1,771	170	3,405	1,766	2,952	9,352
Q3	639	489	2,085	225	4,151	1,908	2,557	10,146
Q4	531	443	2,299	278	4,307	2,156	3,499	11,357
	2,172	1,908	7,659	836	15,988	7,670	11,856	40,420
2015
Q1	577	457	1,696	244	4,284	1,427	4,377	11,634
Q2	627	444	1,932	205	4,229	1,934	6,254	13,690
Q3	742	441	2,354	221	3,491	1,002	7,177	14,425
Q4	637	499	2,845	246	4,154	2,013	5,030	13,410
	2,582	1,841	8,826	915	16,158	6,377	22,837	53,160
2016
Q1	644	474	1,934	262	5,066	2,329	3,542	11,922
Q2	793	561	2,526	264	5,116	2,812	15,675	24,935
Q3	847	572	3,281	315	4,883	2,286	13,454	23,352
Q4	774	529	3,624	293	5,468	2,923	16,764	27,452
	3,058	2,137	11,365	1,134	20,533	10,350	49,435	87,662
2017
Q1	950	575	2,684	308	4,565	2,078	6,531	15,613
Q2	1,073	489	3,122	275	5,146	3,138	12,897	23,002
Q3	1,273	477	3,740	283	3,160	1,293	4,262	13,195

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2011	-25.6	-13.3	-13.8	-21.9	17.3	10.6	-5.2	-2.3
2012	-18.3	-23.6	16.1	0.1	21.1	45.0	39.5	19.6
2013	2.3	13.0	18.2	45.8	-5.4	-31.1	-13.6	-2.4
2014	35.3	14.6	8.6	65.0	23.8	25.6	20.0	20.2
2015	18.9	-3.5	15.2	9.5	1.1	-16.9	92.6	31.5
2016	18.4	16.1	28.8	23.9	27.1	62.3	116.5	64.9

2011
Q1	-20.1	0.4	-25.9	-30.6	3.4	-15.9	1.1	-5.8
Q2	-20.9	-6.6	-21.1	3.5	11.3	14.0	17.9	3.1
Q3	-29.3	-23.0	0.4	-39.4	34.3	51.0	3.4	2.7
Q4	-34.0	-24.4	-10.0	-20.3	33.4	14.2	-28.4	-8.2
2012
Q1	-35.0	-38.6	15.9	11.1	58.7	157.4	6.0	20.4
Q2	-17.1	-29.2	5.3	-30.7	4.9	10.0	140.8	34.6
Q3	-13.4	-10.9	13.9	15.3	48.1	102.6	-0.0	15.8
Q4	2.3	-9.0	26.6	16.1	-9.5	-2.9	10.5	4.8
2013
Q1	-5.7	4.6	8.6	33.1	-4.7	-13.4	-3.2	-1.8
Q2	-1.0	9.1	22.9	45.7	-24.4	-45.4	-55.3	-30.5
Q3	-1.2	6.8	22.8	61.1	3.0	-30.5	36.2	17.1
Q4	19.2	31.2	16.9	43.8	15.8	-36.0	22.6	19.5
2014
Q1	21.4	29.8	18.4	57.9	3.1	-23.9	37.1	16.8
Q2	39.3	25.3	17.5	53.1	7.7	7.2	33.6	20.1
Q3	51.7	18.1	2.2	73.3	46.4	71.3	-4.9	18.9
Q4	27.0	-8.7	2.7	71.1	47.8	132.8	20.5	24.5
2015
Q1	29.8	-4.7	12.7	49.0	3.9	-22.4	53.7	21.6
Q2	12.3	-10.5	9.1	20.9	24.2	9.5	111.8	46.4
Q3	16.1	-9.9	12.9	-1.8	-15.9	-47.5	180.7	42.2
Q4	20.0	12.6	23.7	-11.4	-3.6	-6.6	43.7	18.1
2016
Q1	11.6	3.8	14.0	7.6	18.2	63.3	-19.1	2.5
Q2	26.5	26.4	30.7	28.8	21.0	45.4	150.7	82.1
Q3	14.3	29.8	39.4	42.4	39.9	128.1	87.4	61.9
Q4	21.5	6.0	27.4	19.3	31.6	45.2	233.3	104.7
2017
Q1	47.5	21.1	38.8	17.6	-9.9	-10.8	84.4	31.0
Q2	35.4	-12.9	23.6	4.1	0.6	11.6	-17.7	-7.8
Q3	50.2	-16.7	14.0	-10.1	-35.3	-43.4	-68.3	-43.5

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Annex 3B Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2015)¹ - Non-Seasonally Adjusted								€million
Period	Dwellings	Improvements	Other Building and Construction	Transfer Costs	Machinery and Equipment	of which Other Transport Equipment	Intangible Assets	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation
2011	2,176	2,257	6,015	335	11,954	6,399	8,690	31,385
2012	1,747	1,675	6,787	432	14,230	9,155	11,544	36,530
2013	1,736	1,839	7,793	615	13,381	6,226	9,913	35,190
2014	2,197	2,013	8,081	902	16,277	7,814	12,131	41,560
2015	2,582	1,841	8,826	915	16,158	6,377	22,837	53,160
2016	3,002	2,011	10,696	1,069	20,666	10,240	48,231	85,674

2011
Q1	650	695	1,208	63	2,810	1,137	2,138	7,540
Q2	553	585	1,348	104	4,236	2,875	2,193	9,060
Q3	572	497	1,682	68	1,967	828	2,087	6,815
Q4	401	481	1,777	100	2,941	1,558	2,272	7,969
	2,176	2,257	6,015	335	11,954	6,399	8,690	31,385
2012
Q1	442	422	1,384	95	4,416	2,906	2,208	9,020
Q2	436	431	1,438	95	4,348	3,117	4,867	11,735
Q3	473	412	1,814	101	2,858	1,648	2,037	7,670
Q4	396	411	2,151	140	2,609	1,484	2,432	8,104
	1,747	1,675	6,787	432	14,230	9,155	11,544	36,530
2013
Q1	401	442	1,488	131	4,143	2,467	2,081	8,696
Q2	440	437	1,674	140	3,271	1,679	2,221	8,169
Q3	448	450	2,237	155	2,938	1,135	2,698	8,888
Q4	447	511	2,395	189	3,029	945	2,913	9,438
	1,736	1,839	7,793	615	13,381	6,226	9,913	35,190
2014
Q1	472	524	1,637	194	4,208	1,878	2,901	9,948
Q2	573	516	1,862	191	3,471	1,799	3,029	9,638
Q3	642	528	2,234	235	4,221	1,942	2,623	10,440
Q4	510	445	2,346	282	4,377	2,195	3,578	11,534
	2,197	2,013	8,081	902	16,277	7,814	12,131	41,560
2015
Q1	608	475	1,761	250	4,309	1,435	4,317	11,725
Q2	641	450	1,962	209	4,235	1,937	6,223	13,732
Q3	733	444	2,370	218	3,483	999	7,246	14,494
Q4	600	471	2,733	239	4,132	2,006	5,051	13,208
	2,582	1,841	8,826	915	16,158	6,377	22,837	53,160
2016
Q1	631	454	1,858	255	5,106	2,308	3,413	11,718
Q2	764	526	2,378	256	5,160	2,784	15,404	24,487
Q3	845	550	3,126	292	4,916	2,262	13,202	22,931
Q4	762	481	3,334	266	5,484	2,885	16,212	26,538
	3,002	2,011	10,696	1,069	20,666	10,240	48,231	85,674
2017
Q1	884	516	2,466	277	4,576	2,032	6,309	15,028
Q2	977	429	2,808	242	5,125	3,058	12,598	22,180
Q3	1,096	430	3,392	237	3,173	1,259	4,361	12,689

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2011	-26.6	-13.2	-13.8	24.0	19.0	12.5	-2.3	-0.2
2012	-19.7	-25.8	12.8	28.9	19.0	43.1	32.8	16.4
2013	-0.6	9.8	14.8	42.5	-6.0	-32.0	-14.1	-3.7
2014	26.6	9.5	3.7	46.6	21.6	25.5	22.4	18.1
2015	17.5	-8.6	9.2	1.5	-0.7	-18.4	88.2	27.9
2016	16.3	9.2	21.2	16.7	27.9	60.6	111.2	61.2

2011
Q1	-25.0	7.4	-22.1	7.5	5.8	-13.5	3.8	-2.7
Q2	-22.4	-8.5	-21.8	63.1	12.7	15.9	23.0	5.3
Q3	-27.6	-30.3	-5.6	-3.9	36.1	53.0	6.1	1.9
Q4	-32.4	-19.9	-7.4	30.0	34.6	15.3	-26.2	-5.2
2012
Q1	-32.1	-39.3	14.5	51.2	57.2	155.4	3.3	19.6
Q2	-21.1	-26.3	6.7	-7.9	2.7	8.4	122.0	29.5
Q3	-17.4	-17.2	7.8	47.8	45.3	99.1	-2.4	12.5
Q4	-1.1	-14.5	21.0	39.9	-11.3	-4.7	7.1	1.7
2013
Q1	-9.2	4.7	7.5	37.5	-6.2	-15.1	-5.8	-3.6
Q2	1.0	1.4	16.4	47.3	-24.8	-46.1	-54.4	-30.4
Q3	-5.2	9.3	23.3	53.6	2.8	-31.1	32.5	15.9
Q4	12.7	24.2	11.4	34.7	16.1	-36.4	19.8	16.5
2014
Q1	17.7	18.6	10.1	47.6	1.6	-23.9	39.4	14.4
Q2	30.2	18.1	11.3	36.2	6.1	7.2	36.4	18.0
Q3	43.4	17.4	-0.1	51.5	43.7	71.1	-2.8	17.5
Q4	14.1	-12.8	-2.0	49.6	44.5	132.4	22.8	22.2
2015
Q1	28.7	-9.4	7.6	28.8	2.4	-23.6	48.8	17.9
Q2	11.8	-12.8	5.4	9.0	22.0	7.6	105.4	42.5
Q3	14.1	-15.9	6.0	-6.9	-17.5	-48.6	176.3	38.8
Q4	17.7	5.9	16.5	-15.4	-5.6	-8.6	41.2	14.5
2016
Q1	3.8	-4.4	5.5	2.3	18.5	60.9	-20.9	-0.1
Q2	19.1	16.9	21.2	22.6	21.8	43.7	147.5	78.3
Q3	15.3	23.7	31.9	33.7	41.2	126.5	82.2	58.2
Q4	27.0	2.1	22.0	11.2	32.7	43.8	221.0	100.9
2017
Q1	40.1	13.6	32.7	8.3	-10.4	-12.0	84.9	28.2
Q2	27.9	-18.3	18.1	-5.4	-0.7	9.8	-18.2	-9.4
Q3	29.7	-21.8	8.5	-19.0	-35.5	-44.4	-67.0	-44.7
¹Chain linked series not additive

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Annex 3C Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2015)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted								€million
	CURRENT MARKET PRICES				CONSTANT MARKET PRICES
Period	All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)²	Machinery and Equipment	Intangible Assets	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)²	Machinery and Equipment	Intangible Assets	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation
2011
Q1	2,517	2,197	2,070	6,799	2,845	2,326	2,198	7,389
Q2	2,412	3,304	2,193	8,013	2,778	3,522	2,303	8,755
Q3	2,294	2,447	2,080	6,869	2,639	2,586	2,183	7,413
Q4	2,180	3,253	1,868	7,055	2,576	3,434	2,039	7,742
2012
Q1	2,222	3,547	2,267	8,219	2,568	3,726	2,302	8,867
Q2	2,203	3,576	5,186	10,923	2,571	3,727	4,985	11,480
Q3	2,428	3,485	2,033	7,760	2,680	3,615	2,091	8,152
Q4	2,464	2,851	2,082	7,452	2,794	2,948	2,246	7,926
2013
Q1	2,428	3,418	2,271	8,085	2,779	3,539	2,204	8,567
Q2	2,567	2,828	2,266	7,721	2,880	2,932	2,204	8,117
Q3	2,771	3,424	2,732	8,836	3,060	3,546	2,741	9,194
Q4	2,962	3,186	2,530	8,921	3,178	3,305	2,744	9,240
2014
Q1	3,000	3,598	3,297	9,608	3,220	3,673	3,142	9,979
Q2	3,166	3,160	2,947	9,297	3,351	3,223	2,918	9,594
Q3	3,173	4,826	2,569	10,318	3,365	4,906	2,647	10,595
Q4	3,196	4,557	3,009	11,029	3,223	4,629	3,413	11,218
2015
Q1	3,431	3,840	5,399	12,072	3,538	3,864	4,777	12,164
Q2	3,382	3,986	6,024	13,369	3,467	3,991	5,826	13,422
Q3	3,469	4,007	7,326	14,683	3,474	3,994	7,394	14,701
Q4	3,816	4,243	4,179	12,807	3,652	4,225	4,790	12,643
2016
Q1	3,749	4,692	4,713	12,900	3,603	4,729	3,855	12,689
Q2	4,363	4,787	14,624	23,644	4,159	4,823	14,188	23,242
Q3	4,624	5,663	13,876	23,992	4,420	5,696	13,550	23,438
Q4	4,855	5,452	13,675	25,949	4,503	5,483	15,307	25,155
2017
Q1	5,060	4,300	9,158	17,390	4,637	4,307	7,227	16,766
Q2	5,231	4,781	11,693	21,270	4,726	4,755	11,437	20,526
Q3	5,453	3,704	4,474	13,740	4,837	3,716	4,533	13,135

Percentage change on previous quarter
2011
Q1	-3.1	-13.1	-20.7	-11.6	-3.0	-12.1	-19.0	-9.6
Q2	-4.2	50.4	5.9	17.9	-2.4	51.4	4.8	18.5
Q3	-4.9	-25.9	-5.1	-14.3	-5.0	-26.6	-5.2	-15.3
Q4	-5.0	32.9	-10.2	2.7	-2.4	32.8	-6.6	4.4
2012
Q1	1.9	9.0	21.3	16.5	-0.3	8.5	12.9	14.5
Q2	-0.8	0.8	128.8	32.9	0.1	0.0	116.6	29.5
Q3	10.2	-2.5	-60.8	-29.0	4.2	-3.0	-58.1	-29.0
Q4	1.5	-18.2	2.4	-4.0	4.3	-18.5	7.4	-2.8
2013
Q1	-1.5	19.9	9.1	8.5	-0.5	20.0	-1.9	8.1
Q2	5.7	-17.3	-0.2	-4.5	3.6	-17.2	0.0	-5.3
Q3	7.9	21.1	20.5	14.4	6.3	20.9	24.4	13.3
Q4	6.9	-7.0	-7.4	1.0	3.9	-6.8	0.1	0.5
2014
Q1	1.3	12.9	30.3	7.7	1.3	11.1	14.5	8.0
Q2	5.5	-12.2	-10.6	-3.2	4.1	-12.3	-7.1	-3.9
Q3	0.2	52.7	-12.8	11.0	0.4	52.2	-9.3	10.4
Q4	0.7	-5.6	17.1	6.9	-4.2	-5.6	28.9	5.9
2015
Q1	7.4	-15.7	79.5	9.5	9.8	-16.5	40.0	8.4
Q2	-1.4	3.8	11.6	10.7	-2.0	3.3	22.0	10.3
Q3	2.6	0.5	21.6	9.8	0.2	0.1	26.9	9.5
Q4	10.0	5.9	-43.0	-12.8	5.1	5.8	-35.2	-14.0
2016
Q1	-1.8	10.6	12.8	0.7	-1.3	11.9	-19.5	0.4
Q2	16.4	2.0	210.3	83.3	15.4	2.0	268.0	83.2
Q3	6.0	18.3	-5.1	1.5	6.3	18.1	-4.5	0.8
Q4	5.0	-3.7	-1.4	8.2	1.9	-3.7	13.0	7.3
2017
Q1	4.2	-21.1	-33.0	-33.0	3.0	-21.4	-52.8	-33.3
Q2	3.4	11.2	27.7	22.3	1.9	10.4	58.3	22.4
Q3	4.2	-22.5	-61.7	-35.4	2.3	-21.9	-60.4	-36.0
¹Chain linked series not additive
²The results are aggregated to this level as some of the components, individually, do not have identifiable seasonality present

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Annex 4A Modified Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2015)¹ - Non-Seasonally Adjusted												€million
	CURRENT MARKET PRICES						CONSTANT MARKET PRICES
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Modified Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Modified Total Domestic Demand	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Modified Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Modified Total Domestic Demand
2011	84,209	26,370	21,683	132,263	803	133,066	88,620	26,144	23,865	139,122	617	139,782
2012	84,797	25,745	25,101	135,643	1,045	136,688	87,837	25,160	26,989	140,281	810	141,204
2013	85,784	25,471	28,586	139,840	216	140,056	87,240	25,262	30,336	143,013	214	143,139
2014	88,535	26,244	31,731	146,510	3,160	149,670	88,989	26,465	32,958	148,540	3,198	151,740
2015	92,721	26,953	39,726	159,400	2,353	161,752	92,721	26,953	39,726	159,400	2,353	161,753
2016	96,613	28,354	44,894	169,861	2,383	172,245	95,743	28,378	42,708	166,829	2,682	169,511

2011
Q1	20,662	6,561	6,009	33,232	346	33,578	21,962	6,674	6,606	35,185	256	35,489
Q2	20,570	6,553	5,701	32,825	69	32,894	21,754	6,593	6,271	34,640	18	34,621
Q3	20,468	6,641	5,047	32,155	1,069	33,224	21,524	6,426	5,516	33,761	824	34,836
Q4	22,510	6,615	4,927	34,051	-681	33,370	23,379	6,451	5,472	35,535	-481	34,837
	84,209	26,370	21,683	132,263	803	133,066	88,620	26,144	23,865	139,122	617	139,782
2012
Q1	20,286	6,565	6,417	33,269	457	33,726	21,173	6,408	7,013	34,672	360	35,118
Q2	20,521	6,389	6,390	33,301	-59	33,242	21,224	6,241	6,873	34,407	-74	34,261
Q3	21,203	6,467	5,947	33,617	782	34,399	21,814	6,319	6,303	34,532	598	35,305
Q4	22,786	6,324	6,347	35,457	-136	35,321	23,626	6,193	6,800	36,670	-75	36,519
	84,797	25,745	25,101	135,643	1,045	136,688	87,837	25,160	26,989	140,281	810	141,204
2013
Q1	20,622	6,235	6,297	33,153	323	33,477	21,025	6,199	6,810	34,027	351	34,457
Q2	20,715	6,389	6,268	33,372	380	33,753	21,081	6,054	6,675	33,930	336	34,340
Q3	21,388	6,462	7,677	35,527	479	36,006	21,664	6,441	8,109	36,344	357	36,779
Q4	23,059	6,385	8,344	37,788	-967	36,820	23,470	6,567	8,742	38,713	-830	37,563
	85,784	25,471	28,586	139,840	216	140,056	87,240	25,262	30,336	143,013	214	143,139
2014
Q1	21,233	6,537	7,265	35,035	1,170	36,205	21,487	6,592	7,653	35,860	1,176	37,049
Q2	21,439	6,698	7,445	35,582	129	35,711	21,525	6,755	7,757	36,141	152	36,274
Q3	21,953	6,585	7,813	36,351	565	36,916	21,952	6,641	8,122	36,675	553	37,221
Q4	23,910	6,424	9,208	39,542	1,296	40,839	24,025	6,478	9,426	39,864	1,318	41,196
	88,535	26,244	31,731	146,510	3,160	149,670	88,989	26,465	32,958	148,540	3,198	151,740
2015
Q1	22,120	6,846	9,049	38,015	129	38,144	22,287	6,846	9,164	38,271	117	38,387
Q2	22,202	6,751	10,467	39,420	605	40,025	22,209	6,751	10,538	39,478	575	40,053
Q3	23,296	6,691	10,361	40,349	1,215	41,564	23,139	6,691	10,370	40,175	1,254	41,430
Q4	25,102	6,664	9,849	41,616	403	42,019	25,086	6,664	9,654	41,476	407	41,883
	92,721	26,953	39,726	159,400	2,353	161,752	92,721	26,953	39,726	159,400	2,353	161,753
2016
Q1	23,618	7,171	9,025	39,814	1,152	40,966	23,612	7,171	8,820	39,604	1,242	40,846
Q2	23,173	7,098	11,072	41,342	427	41,769	22,895	7,097	10,473	40,465	519	40,984
Q3	23,971	7,041	11,470	42,482	567	43,050	23,587	7,062	10,945	41,595	645	42,240
Q4	25,851	7,045	13,326	46,222	237	46,460	25,649	7,047	12,469	45,165	276	45,442
	96,613	28,354	44,894	169,861	2,383	172,245	95,743	28,378	42,708	166,829	2,682	169,511
2017
Q1	24,269	7,480	11,212	42,961	-1,235	41,726	23,981	7,318	10,703	42,002	-1,216	40,786
Q2	23,861	7,413	12,260	43,534	1,634	45,168	23,236	7,256	11,479	41,971	1,737	43,708
Q3	24,909	7,342	12,724	44,974	2,265	47,239	24,222	7,212	12,224	43,658	2,405	46,063

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2011
Q1	-0.6	-2.5	-8.9	-2.5		0.7	-0.7	-0.0	-6.2	-2.3		1.1
Q2	-0.8	0.6	-11.1	-2.5		-1.7	-1.4	-1.9	-8.5	-2.6		-2.0
Q3	-2.0	2.8	-13.2	-3.0		-0.8	-3.5	-0.5	-14.6	-4.5		-2.3
Q4	0.7	-3.5	-19.1	-3.5		-5.6	-1.0	-3.9	-15.3	-4.1		-6.0
2012
Q1	-1.8	0.1	6.8	0.1		0.4	-3.6	-4.0	6.2	-1.5		-1.0
Q2	-0.2	-2.5	12.1	1.4		1.1	-2.4	-5.3	9.6	-0.7		-1.0
Q3	3.6	-2.6	17.8	4.5		3.5	1.3	-1.7	14.3	2.3		1.3
Q4	1.2	-4.4	28.8	4.1		5.8	1.1	-4.0	24.3	3.2		4.8
2013
Q1	1.7	-5.0	-1.9	-0.3		-0.7	-0.7	-3.3	-2.9	-1.9		-1.9
Q2	0.9	-0.0	-1.9	0.2		1.5	-0.7	-3.0	-2.9	-1.4		0.2
Q3	0.9	-0.1	29.1	5.7		4.7	-0.7	1.9	28.7	5.2		4.2
Q4	1.2	1.0	31.5	6.6		4.2	-0.7	6.0	28.6	5.6		2.9
2014
Q1	3.0	4.8	15.4	5.7		8.1	2.2	6.3	12.4	5.4		7.5
Q2	3.5	4.8	18.8	6.6		5.8	2.1	11.6	16.2	6.5		5.6
Q3	2.6	1.9	1.8	2.3		2.5	1.3	3.1	0.2	0.9		1.2
Q4	3.7	0.6	10.4	4.6		10.9	2.4	-1.4	7.8	3.0		9.7
2015
Q1	4.2	4.7	24.6	8.5		5.4	3.7	3.9	19.7	6.7		3.6
Q2	3.6	0.8	40.6	10.8		12.1	3.2	-0.1	35.8	9.2		10.4
Q3	6.1	1.6	32.6	11.0		12.6	5.4	0.8	27.7	9.5		11.3
Q4	5.0	3.7	7.0	5.2		2.9	4.4	2.9	2.4	4.0		1.7
2016
Q1	6.8	4.7	-0.3	4.7		7.4	5.9	4.8	-3.8	3.5		6.4
Q2	4.4	5.1	5.8	4.9		4.4	3.1	5.1	-0.6	2.5		2.3
Q3	2.9	5.2	10.7	5.3		3.6	1.9	5.5	5.5	3.5		2.0
Q4	3.0	5.7	35.3	11.1		10.6	2.2	5.7	29.2	8.9		8.5
2017
Q1	2.8	4.3	24.2	7.9		1.9	1.6	2.0	21.3	6.1		-0.1
Q2	3.0	4.4	10.7	5.3		8.1	1.5	2.2	9.6	3.7		6.6
Q3	3.9	4.3	10.9	5.9		9.7	2.7	2.1	11.7	5.0		9.1
¹Chain linked series not additive

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Annex 4B Modified Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2015)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted												€million
	CURRENT MARKET PRICES						CONSTANT MARKET PRICES
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Modified Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Modified Total Domestic Demand	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Modified Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Modified Total Domestic Demand
2011
Q1	21,096	6,570	5,919	33,596	361	34,023	22,442	6,668	6,443	35,414	240	35,693
Q2	21,085	6,614	5,619	33,362	66	33,528	22,283	6,599	6,232	35,210	8	35,346
Q3	20,738	6,617	5,265	32,665	702	33,227	21,828	6,499	5,728	34,318	544	34,992
Q4	21,199	6,589	4,817	32,585	-291	32,770	22,079	6,410	5,383	34,090	-151	33,747
2012
Q1	20,805	6,574	6,428	33,759	429	33,667	21,500	6,367	6,945	35,063	307	35,410
Q2	21,082	6,415	6,318	33,873	-33	33,936	21,809	6,250	6,860	35,003	-50	35,036
Q3	21,423	6,427	6,125	34,032	351	34,754	22,152	6,362	6,470	35,025	259	35,298
Q4	21,411	6,358	6,154	33,913	343	34,270	22,211	6,214	6,624	35,085	330	35,422
2013
Q1	21,199	6,234	6,430	33,755	237	33,943	21,482	6,127	6,873	34,549	249	34,796
Q2	21,322	6,365	6,207	33,958	420	34,476	21,809	6,049	6,673	34,548	379	35,157
Q3	21,571	6,435	7,813	35,858	21	35,763	21,963	6,478	8,232	36,779	-22	36,655
Q4	21,664	6,481	8,019	36,117	-452	35,730	21,991	6,639	8,430	36,960	-383	36,418
2014
Q1	21,805	6,494	7,568	35,791	1,115	36,787	22,026	6,491	7,883	36,534	1,109	37,557
Q2	22,111	6,637	7,381	36,214	112	36,428	22,229	6,729	7,770	36,843	147	37,101
Q3	22,130	6,588	7,851	36,590	76	36,673	22,250	6,679	8,137	37,020	119	37,009
Q4	22,486	6,568	8,806	37,787	1,848	39,581	22,514	6,597	9,033	38,017	1,818	39,921
2015
Q1	22,635	6,740	9,581	38,933	152	38,853	22,734	6,711	9,617	39,082	127	39,081
Q2	22,965	6,680	10,378	40,101	518	40,729	23,030	6,715	10,544	40,279	503	40,878
Q3	23,468	6,729	10,317	40,571	682	41,405	23,439	6,741	10,287	40,482	757	41,172
Q4	23,657	6,836	9,390	39,752	955	40,590	23,562	6,800	9,224	39,528	925	40,490
2016
Q1	24,057	7,008	9,658	40,838	1,311	41,218	23,763	7,019	9,378	40,498	1,390	41,818
Q2	24,035	7,030	10,982	42,043	262	42,414	23,824	7,061	10,463	41,316	367	41,719
Q3	24,146	7,107	11,328	42,674	-40	42,957	23,889	7,117	10,766	41,841	57	41,934
Q4	24,390	7,227	12,734	44,189	821	45,476	24,158	7,179	11,947	43,074	845	43,904
2017
Q1	24,644	7,284	12,046	44,062	-986	42,071	24,336	7,168	11,440	42,944	-979	41,888
Q2	24,800	7,350	12,152	44,259	1,427	45,794	24,113	7,220	11,436	42,876	1,536	44,423
Q3	25,079	7,425	12,529	45,177	1,603	47,922	24,562	7,271	11,997	43,890	1,759	45,715

Percentage change on previous quarter
2011
Q1	-0.2	-3.0	-1.5	-0.7		-0.2	0.4	0.8	0.3	-0.7		-0.5
Q2	-0.1	0.7	-5.1	-0.7		-1.5	-0.7	-1.0	-3.3	-0.6		-1.0
Q3	-1.6	0.1	-6.3	-2.1		-0.9	-2.0	-1.5	-8.1	-2.5		-1.0
Q4	2.2	-0.4	-8.5	-0.2		-1.4	1.2	-1.4	-6.0	-0.7		-3.6
2012
Q1	-1.9	-0.2	33.5	3.6		2.7	-2.6	-0.7	29.0	2.9		4.9
Q2	1.3	-2.4	-1.7	0.3		0.8	1.4	-1.8	-1.2	-0.2		-1.1
Q3	1.6	0.2	-3.1	0.5		2.4	1.6	1.8	-5.7	0.1		0.7
Q4	-0.1	-1.1	0.5	-0.4		-1.4	0.3	-2.3	2.4	0.2		0.4
2013
Q1	-1.0	-1.9	4.5	-0.5		-1.0	-3.3	-1.4	3.8	-1.5		-1.8
Q2	0.6	2.1	-3.5	0.6		1.6	1.5	-1.3	-2.9	-0.0		1.0
Q3	1.2	1.1	25.9	5.6		3.7	0.7	7.1	23.4	6.5		4.3
Q4	0.4	0.7	2.6	0.7		-0.1	0.1	2.5	2.4	0.5		-0.6
2014
Q1	0.6	0.2	-5.6	-0.9		3.0	0.2	-2.2	-6.5	-1.2		3.1
Q2	1.4	2.2	-2.5	1.2		-1.0	0.9	3.7	-1.4	0.8		-1.2
Q3	0.1	-0.7	6.4	1.0		0.7	0.1	-0.7	4.7	0.5		-0.2
Q4	1.6	-0.3	12.2	3.3		7.9	1.2	-1.2	11.0	2.7		7.9
2015
Q1	0.7	2.6	8.8	3.0		-1.8	1.0	1.7	6.5	2.8		-2.1
Q2	1.5	-0.9	8.3	3.0		4.8	1.3	0.1	9.6	3.1		4.6
Q3	2.2	0.7	-0.6	1.2		1.7	1.8	0.4	-2.4	0.5		0.7
Q4	0.8	1.6	-9.0	-2.0		-2.0	0.5	0.9	-10.3	-2.4		-1.7
2016
Q1	1.7	2.5	2.9	2.7		1.5	0.9	3.2	1.7	2.5		3.3
Q2	-0.1	0.3	13.7	3.0		2.9	0.3	0.6	11.6	2.0		-0.2
Q3	0.5	1.1	3.1	1.5		1.3	0.3	0.8	2.9	1.3		0.5
Q4	1.0	1.7	12.4	3.6		5.9	1.1	0.9	11.0	2.9		4.7
2017
Q1	1.0	0.8	-5.4	-0.3		-7.5	0.7	-0.2	-4.2	-0.3		-4.6
Q2	0.6	0.9	0.9	0.4		8.9	-0.9	0.7	-0.0	-0.2		6.0
Q3	1.1	1.0	3.1	2.1		4.6	1.9	0.7	4.9	2.4		2.9
¹Chain linked series not additive

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Show Annex 4C Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices - Non-Seasonally Adjusted

Annex 4C Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices - Non-Seasonally Adjusted									€million
Period	Dwellings	Improvements	Other Building and Construction	Transfer Costs	Machinery and Equipment excluding Aircraft related to Leasing	Intangible Assets excluding R&D related IP imports	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Aircraft related to Leasing	R&D related IP imports
2011	1,920	1,930	5,144	347	4,709	7,633	21,683	6,567	563
2012	1,570	1,474	5,971	347	6,385	9,354	25,101	7,270	2,081
2013	1,606	1,665	7,055	506	8,107	9,646	28,586	4,807	234
2014	2,172	1,908	7,659	836	9,292	9,863	31,731	6,696	1,992
2015	2,582	1,841	8,826	915	10,990	14,571	39,726	5,168	8,266
2016	3,058	2,137	11,365	1,134	13,396	13,804	44,894	7,137	35,631

2011
Q1	598	576	1,009	70	1,734	2,023	6,009	912	0
Q2	488	512	1,165	110	1,371	2,055	5,701	2,619	0
Q3	492	436	1,459	70	n/a¹	n/a¹	5,047	n/a¹	n/a¹
Q4	343	407	1,512	97	n/a¹	n/a¹	4,927	n/a¹	n/a¹
	1,920	1,930	5,144	347	4,709	7,633	21,683	6,567	563
2012
Q1	388	353	1,169	78	2,285	2,143	6,417	1,915	1
Q2	404	363	1,226	76	n/a¹	n/a¹	6,390	n/a¹	n/a¹
Q3	426	388	1,661	81	n/a¹	n/a¹	5,947	n/a¹	n/a¹
Q4	351	370	1,915	113	1,230	2,368	6,347	1,286	1
	1,570	1,474	5,971	347	6,385	9,354	25,101	7,270	2,081
2013
Q1	366	370	1,270	104	2,164	2,023	6,297	1,837	53
Q2	400	396	1,506	111	1,697	2,157	6,268	1,464	53
Q3	421	414	2,040	130	2,055	2,618	7,677	782	71
Q4	418	486	2,239	162	2,191	2,848	8,344	724	57
	1,606	1,665	7,055	506	8,107	9,646	28,586	4,807	234
2014
Q1	445	480	1,504	164	2,324	2,349	7,265	1,801	498
Q2	558	496	1,771	170	1,996	2,454	7,445	1,409	498
Q3	639	489	2,085	225	2,316	2,059	7,813	1,835	498
Q4	531	443	2,299	278	2,656	3,001	9,208	1,651	498
	2,172	1,908	7,659	836	9,292	9,863	31,731	6,696	1,992
2015
Q1	577	457	1,696	244	3,210	2,865	9,049	1,074	1,512
Q2	627	444	1,932	205	2,771	4,488	10,467	1,458	1,765
Q3	742	441	2,354	221	3,009	3,595	10,361	482	3,582
Q4	637	499	2,845	246	2,000	3,623	9,849	2,154	1,407
	2,582	1,841	8,826	915	10,990	14,571	39,726	5,168	8,266
2016
Q1	644	474	1,934	262	3,571	2,140	9,025	1,495	1,402
Q2	793	561	2,526	264	3,165	3,763	11,072	1,951	11,912
Q3	847	572	3,281	315	3,361	3,094	11,470	1,522	10,360
Q4	774	529	3,624	293	3,299	4,807	13,326	2,169	11,957
	3,058	2,137	11,365	1,134	13,396	13,804	44,894	7,137	35,631
2017
Q1	950	575	2,684	308	3,035	3,660	11,212	1,530	2,871
Q2	1,073	489	3,122	275	2,744	4,557	12,260	2,402	8,340
Q3	1,273	477	3,740	283	2,773	4,178	12,724	387	84

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2011	-25.6	-13.3	-13.8	-21.9	-18.0	-4.0	-13.0	69.6	-19.3
2012	-18.3	-23.6	16.1	0.1	35.6	22.5	15.8	10.7	269.6
2013	2.3	13.0	18.2	45.8	27.0	3.1	13.9	-33.9	-88.8
2014	35.3	14.6	8.6	65.0	14.6	2.2	11.0	39.3	752.7
2015	18.9	-3.5	15.2	9.5	18.3	47.7	25.2	-22.8	314.9
2016	18.4	16.1	28.8	23.9	21.9	-5.3	13.0	38.1	331.1

2011
Q1	-20.1	0.4	-25.9	-30.6	n/a¹	n/a¹	-8.9	n/a¹	-
Q2	-20.9	-6.6	-21.1	3.5	-28.7	17.9	-11.1	57.8	-
Q3	-29.3	-23.0	0.4	-39.4	n/a¹	n/a¹	-13.2	n/a¹	n/a¹
Q4	-34.0	-24.4	-10.0	-20.3	n/a¹	n/a¹	-19.1	n/a¹	n/a¹
2012
Q1	-35.0	-38.6	15.9	11.1	n/a¹	n/a¹	6.8	n/a¹	n/a¹
Q2	-17.1	-29.2	5.3	-30.7	n/a¹	n/a¹	12.1	n/a¹	n/a¹
Q3	-13.4	-10.9	13.9	15.3	n/a¹	n/a¹	17.8	n/a¹	n/a¹
Q4	2.3	-9.0	26.6	16.1	n/a¹	n/a¹	28.8	n/a¹	n/a¹
2013
Q1	-5.7	4.6	8.6	33.1	-5.3	-5.6	-1.9	-4.1	6966.7
Q2	-1.0	9.1	22.9	45.7	16.9	-24.8	-1.9	-46.4	-97.5
Q3	-1.2	6.8	22.8	61.1	44.9	32.7	29.1	-41.5	9340.8
Q4	19.2	31.2	16.9	43.8	78.1	20.3	31.5	-43.7	7479.9
2014
Q1	21.4	29.8	18.4	57.9	7.4	16.1	15.4	-2.0	840.5
Q2	39.3	25.3	17.5	53.1	17.6	13.8	18.8	-3.8	839.6
Q3	51.7	18.1	2.2	73.3	12.7	-21.4	1.8	134.8	603.3
Q4	27.0	-8.7	2.7	71.1	21.2	5.4	10.4	128.1	776.0
2015
Q1	29.8	-4.7	12.7	49.0	38.2	22.0	24.6	-40.4	203.2
Q2	12.3	-10.5	9.1	20.9	38.8	82.9	40.6	3.5	254.4
Q3	16.1	-9.9	12.9	-1.8	29.9	74.6	32.6	-73.7	619.3
Q4	20.0	12.6	23.7	-11.4	-24.7	20.7	7.0	30.5	182.5
2016
Q1	11.6	3.8	14.0	7.6	11.2	-25.3	-0.3	39.2	-7.2
Q2	26.5	26.4	30.7	28.8	14.2	-16.2	5.8	33.8	574.9
Q3	14.3	29.8	39.4	42.4	11.7	-13.9	10.7	215.8	189.2
Q4	21.5	6.0	27.4	19.3	65.0	32.7	35.3	0.7	749.8
2017
Q1	47.5	21.1	38.8	17.6	-15.0	71.1	24.2	2.3	104.7
Q2	35.4	-12.9	23.6	4.1	-13.3	21.1	10.7	23.1	-30.0
Q3	50.2	-16.7	14.0	-10.1	-17.5	35.0	10.9	-74.6	-99.2
¹Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons

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Show Annex 4D Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2015) - Non-Seasonally Adjusted

Annex 4D Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2015)¹ - Non-Seasonally Adjusted									€million
Period	Dwellings	Improvements	Other Building and Construction	Transfer Costs	Machinery and Equipment excluding Aircraft related to Leasing	Intangible Assets excluding R&D related IP imports	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Aircraft related to Leasing	R&D related IP imports
2011	2,176	2,257	6,015	335	5,066	8,072	23,865	6,836	637
2012	1,747	1,675	6,787	432	6,714	9,577	26,989	7,477	2,075
2013	1,736	1,839	7,793	615	8,515	9,814	30,336	4,877	232
2014	2,197	2,013	8,081	902	9,492	10,283	32,958	6,769	1,974
2015	2,582	1,841	8,826	915	10,990	14,571	39,726	5,168	8,266
2016	3,002	2,011	10,696	1,069	13,582	12,348	42,708	7,083	35,883

2011
Q1	650	695	1,208	63	1,873	2,128	6,606	951	0
Q2	553	585	1,348	104	1,478	2,182	6,271	2,727	0
Q3	572	497	1,682	68	n/a²	n/a²	5,516	n/a²	n/a²
Q4	401	481	1,777	100	n/a²	n/a²	5,472	n/a²	n/a²
	2,176	2,257	6,015	335	5,066	8,072	23,865	6,836	637
2012
Q1	442	422	1,384	95	2,428	2,202	7,013	1,986	1
Q2	436	431	1,438	95	n/a²	n/a²	6,873	n/a²	n/a²
Q3	473	412	1,814	101	n/a²	n/a²	6,303	n/a²	n/a²
Q4	396	411	2,151	140	1,290	2,425	6,800	1,313	1
	1,747	1,675	6,787	432	6,714	9,577	26,989	7,477	2,075
2013
Q1	401	442	1,488	131	2,273	2,056	6,810	1,865	53
Q2	440	437	1,674	140	1,783	2,198	6,675	1,484	53
Q3	448	450	2,237	155	2,154	2,664	8,109	793	70
Q4	447	511	2,395	189	2,305	2,896	8,742	734	56
	1,736	1,839	7,793	615	8,515	9,814	30,336	4,877	232
2014
Q1	472	524	1,637	194	2,377	2,437	7,653	1,824	494
Q2	573	516	1,862	191	2,044	2,567	7,757	1,424	493
Q3	642	528	2,234	235	2,360	2,155	8,122	1,853	493
Q4	510	445	2,346	282	2,711	3,124	9,426	1,667	493
	2,197	2,013	8,081	902	9,492	10,283	32,958	6,769	1,974
2015
Q1	608	475	1,761	250	3,232	2,822	9,164	1,080	1,498
Q2	641	450	1,962	209	2,774	4,500	10,538	1,460	1,749
Q3	733	444	2,370	218	3,009	3,590	10,370	481	3,605
Q4	600	471	2,733	239	1,976	3,658	9,654	2,147	1,414
	2,582	1,841	8,826	915	10,990	14,571	39,726	5,168	8,266
2016
Q1	631	454	1,858	255	3,620	2,002	8,820	1,486	1,411
Q2	764	526	2,378	256	3,222	3,329	10,473	1,938	12,075
Q3	845	550	3,126	292	3,405	2,727	10,945	1,511	10,475
Q4	762	481	3,334	266	3,336	4,291	12,469	2,148	11,921
	3,002	2,011	10,696	1,069	13,582	12,348	42,708	7,083	35,883
2017
Q1	884	516	2,466	277	3,075	3,485	10,703	1,501	2,824
Q2	977	429	2,808	242	2,777	4,245	11,479	2,348	8,353
Q3	1,096	430	3,392	237	2,795	4,274	12,224	378	87

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2011	-26.6	-13.2	-13.8	24.0	-17.1	-0.8	-11.0	72.7	-19.3
2012	-19.7	-25.8	12.8	28.9	32.5	18.6	13.1	9.4	225.5
2013	-0.6	9.8	14.8	42.5	26.8	2.5	12.4	-34.8	-88.8
2014	26.6	9.5	3.7	46.6	11.5	4.8	8.6	38.8	749.3
2015	17.5	-8.6	9.2	1.5	15.8	41.7	20.5	-23.6	318.7
2016	16.3	9.2	21.2	16.7	23.6	-15.3	7.5	37.1	334.1

2011
Q1	-25.0	7.4	-22.1	7.5	n/a²	n/a²	-6.2	n/a²	-
Q2	-22.4	-8.5	-21.8	63.1	-27.2	22.6	-8.5	60.6	-
Q3	-27.6	-30.3	-5.6	-3.9	n/a²	n/a²	-14.6	n/a²	n/a²
Q4	-32.4	-19.9	-7.4	30.0	n/a²	n/a²	-15.3	n/a²	n/a²
2012
Q1	-32.1	-39.3	14.5	51.2	n/a²	n/a²	6.2	n/a²	-
Q2	-21.1	-26.3	6.7	-7.9	n/a²	n/a²	9.6	n/a²	n/a²
Q3	-17.4	-17.2	7.8	47.8	n/a²	n/a²	14.3	n/a²	n/a²
Q4	-1.1	-14.5	21.0	39.9	n/a²	n/a²	24.3	n/a²	n/a²
2013
Q1	-9.2	4.7	7.5	37.5	-6.4	-6.6	-2.9	-6.1	6503.9
Q2	1.0	1.4	16.4	47.3	18.1	-24.7	-2.9	-47.2	-97.5
Q3	-5.2	9.3	23.3	53.6	44.9	31.2	28.7	-42.1	8835.4
Q4	12.7	24.2	11.4	34.7	78.7	19.4	28.6	-44.1	7074.1
2014
Q1	17.7	18.6	10.1	47.6	4.6	18.5	12.4	-2.2	828.7
Q2	30.2	18.1	11.3	36.2	14.6	16.8	16.2	-4.1	835.5
Q3	43.4	17.4	-0.1	51.5	9.6	-19.1	0.2	133.8	603.1
Q4	14.1	-12.8	-2.0	49.6	17.6	7.9	7.8	127.0	775.7
2015
Q1	28.7	-9.4	7.6	28.8	36.0	15.8	19.7	-40.8	203.2
Q2	11.8	-12.8	5.4	9.0	35.7	75.3	35.8	2.5	254.4
Q3	14.1	-15.9	6.0	-6.9	27.5	66.6	27.7	-74.1	630.4
Q4	17.7	5.9	16.5	-15.4	-27.1	17.1	2.4	28.8	186.6
2016
Q1	3.8	-4.4	5.5	2.3	12.0	-29.1	-3.8	37.6	-5.8
Q2	19.1	16.9	21.2	22.6	16.1	-26.0	-0.6	32.7	590.4
Q3	15.3	23.7	31.9	33.7	13.2	-24.0	5.5	214.4	190.6
Q4	27.0	2.1	22.0	11.2	68.8	17.3	29.2	0.1	742.8
2017
Q1	40.1	13.6	32.7	8.3	-15.0	74.1	21.3	1.0	100.1
Q2	27.9	-18.3	18.1	-5.4	-13.8	27.5	9.6	21.2	-30.8
Q3	29.7	-21.8	8.5	-19.0	-17.9	56.7	11.7	-75.0	-99.2
¹Chain linked series not additive
²Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons

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Show Annex 4E Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2015) - Seasonally Adjusted

Annex 4E Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2015)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted								€million
	CURRENT MARKET PRICES				CONSTANT MARKET PRICES
Period	All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)²	Machinery and Equipment excluding Aircraft related to Leasing	Intangible Assets excluding R&D related IP imports	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)²	Machinery and Equipment excluding Aircraft related to Leasing	Intangible Assets excluding R&D related IP imports	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation
2011
Q1	2,517	1,294	2,029	5,919	2,845	1,399	2,167	6,443
Q2	2,412	1,350	2,136	5,619	2,778	1,455	2,177	6,232
Q3	2,294	n/a³	n/a³	5,265	2,639	n/a³	n/a³	5,728
Q4	2,180	n/a³	n/a³	4,817	2,576	n/a³	n/a³	5,383
2012
Q1	2,222	1,748	2,193	6,428	2,568	1,857	2,299	6,945
Q2	2,203	n/a³	n/a³	6,318	2,571	n/a³	n/a³	6,860
Q3	2,428	n/a³	n/a³	6,125	2,680	n/a³	n/a³	6,470
Q4	2,464	1,467	2,126	6,154	2,794	1,563	2,264	6,624
2013
Q1	2,428	1,706	2,092	6,430	2,779	1,793	2,210	6,873
Q2	2,567	1,779	2,188	6,207	2,880	1,875	2,090	6,673
Q3	2,771	2,208	2,809	7,813	3,060	2,272	2,825	8,232
Q4	2,962	2,464	2,549	8,019	3,178	2,624	2,657	8,430
2014
Q1	3,000	1,908	2,450	7,568	3,220	1,958	2,698	7,883
Q2	3,166	2,123	2,467	7,381	3,351	2,186	2,415	7,770
Q3	3,173	2,440	2,209	7,851	3,365	2,436	2,289	8,137
Q4	3,196	2,862	2,697	8,806	3,223	2,943	2,831	9,033
2015
Q1	3,431	2,752	3,001	9,581	3,538	2,791	3,181	9,617
Q2	3,382	2,932	4,457	10,378	3,467	2,954	4,223	10,544
Q3	3,469	3,136	3,888	10,317	3,474	3,070	3,826	10,287
Q4	3,816	2,101	3,255	9,390	3,652	2,081	3,268	9,224
2016
Q1	3,749	3,166	2,248	9,658	3,603	3,246	2,289	9,378
Q2	4,363	3,307	3,719	10,982	4,159	3,394	3,133	10,463
Q3	4,624	3,475	3,334	11,328	4,420	3,440	2,884	10,766
Q4	4,855	3,460	4,347	12,734	4,503	3,499	3,826	11,947
2017
Q1	5,060	2,719	3,857	12,046	4,637	2,794	4,012	11,440
Q2	5,231	2,851	4,463	12,152	4,726	2,908	3,995	11,436
Q3	5,453	2,853	4,512	12,529	4,837	2,812	4,520	11,997

Percentage change on previous quarter
2011
Q1	-3.1	n/a³	n/a³	-1.5	-3.0	n/a³	n/a³	0.3
Q2	-4.2	4.4	5.3	-5.1	-2.3	4.0	0.4	-3.3
Q3	-4.9	n/a³	n/a³	-6.3	-5.0	n/a³	n/a³	-8.1
Q4	-5.0	n/a³	n/a³	-8.5	-2.4	n/a³	n/a³	-6.0
2012
Q1	1.9	n/a³	n/a³	33.5	-0.3	n/a³	n/a³	29.0
Q2	-0.8	n/a³	n/a³	-1.7	0.1	n/a³	n/a³	-1.2
Q3	10.2	n/a³	n/a³	-3.1	4.2	n/a³	n/a³	-5.7
Q4	1.5	n/a³	n/a³	0.5	4.2	n/a³	n/a³	2.4
2013
Q1	-1.5	16.3	-1.6	4.5	-0.5	14.7	-2.4	3.8
Q2	5.7	4.3	4.6	-3.5	3.6	4.6	-5.4	-2.9
Q3	7.9	24.1	28.3	25.9	6.2	21.2	35.1	23.4
Q4	6.9	11.6	-9.2	2.6	3.9	15.5	-5.9	2.4
2014
Q1	1.3	-22.6	-3.9	-5.6	1.3	-25.4	1.5	-6.5
Q2	5.5	11.3	0.7	-2.5	4.1	11.6	-10.5	-1.4
Q3	0.2	14.9	-10.5	6.4	0.4	11.4	-5.2	4.7
Q4	0.7	17.3	22.1	12.2	-4.2	20.8	23.7	11.0
2015
Q1	7.4	-3.8	11.2	8.8	9.8	-5.2	12.4	6.5
Q2	-1.4	6.5	48.5	8.3	-2.0	5.8	32.8	9.6
Q3	2.6	7.0	-12.8	-0.6	0.2	3.9	-9.4	-2.4
Q4	10.0	-33.0	-16.3	-9.0	5.1	-32.2	-14.6	-10.3
2016
Q1	-1.8	50.7	-30.9	2.9	-1.4	56.0	-29.9	1.7
Q2	16.4	4.5	65.4	13.7	15.4	4.6	36.9	11.6
Q3	6.0	5.1	-10.4	3.1	6.3	1.3	-8.0	2.9
Q4	5.0	-0.4	30.4	12.4	1.9	1.7	32.7	11.0
2017
Q1	4.2	-21.4	-11.3	-5.4	3.0	-20.1	4.9	-4.2
Q2	3.4	4.8	15.7	0.9	1.9	4.1	-0.4	-0.0
Q3	4.2	0.1	1.1	3.1	2.3	-3.3	13.2	4.9
¹Chain linked series not additive
²The results are aggregated to this level as some of the components, individually, do not have identifiable seasonality present
³Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons

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Background Notes

Introduction

This release gives the official quarterly national accounts estimates for Ireland. It provides the first set of results for quarter 3 of 2017.

National accounts are compiled in the EU according to the European System of National and Regional Accounts (ESA 2010) framework. In 2014, the new ESA 2010 framework replaced the previous ESA 95 version and all EU member states were required to adopt ESA 2010 by September 2014. ESA 2010 is the European version of the current UN mandated international standards for national accounts statistics, the System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008.

The aggregates shown have been derived from a wide variety of sources. As some of the available sources are of lesser reliability than those used for the annual national accounts, the quarterly estimates given in this release have a higher margin of error than the annual figures.

Revisions

Minor revisions have been made to the previously published figures for 2017.

Nace Classification

In compliance with EU regulations the Nace Rev. 2 classification system is used in Tables 1 and 4. (The national classification system that was used up to and including the Q4 2011 QNA results that were published in March 2012 was replaced with the Nace Rev. 2 classification system in the Q1 2012 results published in July 2012).

The results for the economy are shown for 10 sectors (Nace A10) at Basic Prices. The contents of the sectors conform to the Nace Rev. 2 system. The “Publishing” and “Software” industries are classified in the sector “Information and communication.”

In Tables 1 and 4 the following is the correspondence with the relevant sections of Nace Rev. 2:

Tables 1 and 4 show a full A10 breakdown which replaces the five sectors used up to QNA Q4 2016. The correspondence with the relevant sections of NACE Rev.2 is as follows:

Agriculture, forestry and fishing	Section A
Industry (excluding Construction)	Sections B,C,D,E
Of which: Manufacturing	Section C
Construction	Section F
Distribution, transport, hotels and restaurants	Sections G,H,I
Information and communication	Section J
Financial and insurance activities	Section K
Real estate activities	Section L
Professional, admin and support services	Sections M,N
Public admin, education and health	Sections O,P,Q
Arts, entertainment and other services	Sections R,S,T

For further information on the Nace Rev. 2 classification of industrial activity, visit the CSO website:

http://www.cso.ie/en/surveysandmethodology/classifications/classificationofindustrialactivity.

Current Price

For the annual accounts, GDP at current prices is calculated using two independent approaches i.e. the income and expenditure methods. On a quarterly basis, it is not possible to compile a reliable income based estimate. The estimates in current prices are on the expenditure basis only and these are supplied in Table 2. The balancing item (i.e. the statistical discrepancy) which is required to adjust the expenditure based estimate to the definitive measure of GDP (the average of income and expenditure) has been projected forward into 2017 in line with the trend in the aggregate of all the other expenditure items.

Volumes

At constant prices, two measures (output and expenditure) are used. These measures are produced using annual chain linked indices. On the output side, for each quarter, the volume growth measures at a detailed level are weighted together using value added weights of the previous year. Similarly, on the expenditure side, the growth estimates are weighted by expenditure weights of the previous year. The average of the two measures is the growth measure used. The change over a period of years is then calculated by linking together the annual changes. The estimates in this release are referenced to 2015 values. A consequence of this method is that the individual components of GDP at reference year values do not add to the total.

Definitions

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) represents the total value added (output) in the production of goods and services in the country.

Net factor income from the rest of the world (NFI) is the difference between investment income (interest, profits etc.) and labour income earned abroad by Irish resident persons and companies (inflows) and similar incomes earned in Ireland by non-residents (outflows). The data are taken from the Balance of Payments statistics that are based on the BPM6 framework. The components of interest flows involving banks in the Net factor income item in the national accounts are constructed on the basis of “pure” interest rates (that is exclusive of FISIM). Under BPM5 based Balance of Payments data released previously, this FISIM adjustment was not carried out. However, under the BPM6 framework introduced in 2014, FISIM is now being treated as part of financial services, rather than income, bringing it into line with the treatment of FISIM in national accounts statistics. The deflator used to generate the constant price figures is based on the implied quarterly price index for the exports of goods and services. In some years exceptional income payments have had to be deflated individually.

Gross National Product (GNP) is the sum of GDP and NFI. Because NFI is the difference between two large gross flows, its magnitude can fluctuate greatly from one quarter to another. This can lead to significant differences between the GDP and GNP growth rate for the same quarter.

Methodology

Table 1: Output Measure

The estimation procedures are similar to those used for the annual accounts whenever possible. However, in a number of cases the annual methodology cannot be followed due to the lack of relevant data quarterly.

Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing

The estimate for Agriculture is calculated by using the available sub-annual information for exports and slaughterings of animals, milk deliveries, stock changes (six-monthly), fertiliser and feeding stuffs usage etc. For some items, annual figures are distributed equally across the quarters. Monthly sea fish landings are used to estimate the quarterly output of fishing.

Industry

The gross value added of manufacturing industry is calculated by applying monthly volume of production indices to the previous year's quarterly gross value added, including royalties. Royalties are separately deflated using the export price index and then deducted.

Construction

Changes in the volume of investment in construction projects are used to estimate the output of the building and construction sector.

Distribution, Transport, Hotels & Restaurants

For distribution the methods used are similar to those used for the annual calculation. They rely heavily on the retail sales indices and other CSO services inquiries. In the case of transport, most of the output measures used for the annual calculations are available on a quarterly basis.

Information and communication

For communications the main data sources are direct inquiries to the service suppliers, with additional data and trend estimation for some residual components.

Public Administration, Education and Health

The quarterly estimate of value added for public administration and defence, education and health sector has been calculated based on the employment trends in the various elements of the sector.

Financial and insurance activities, Real estate activities, Professional, admin and support services and Arts, entertainment and other services

The remaining services categories cover a variety of service activities, some of which are surveyed on a quarterly basis by the CSO. For some services, information on outputs is not directly available on a quarterly basis. In most of these cases, quarterly estimates are derived using trends in related indicators. In a small number of residual cases, annual estimates are distributed equally across the quarters.

Product Taxes and Product Subsidies

Taxes and subsidies are deflated at a detailed level using appropriate price indices. Value added taxes and excise duties have been accrued and recorded in the period in which the underlying expenditure took place.

Net factor income from the rest of the world (NFI)

The value of net income flows with the rest of the world in the Quarterly National Accounts release is generally consistent with the published Balance of Payments statistics.

Tables 2 and 3: Expenditure Measures

The various components of the expenditure based measure of GDP are defined in the annual National Income and Expenditure publication. The methods used for the quarterly series are similar to those used for the annual where possible but in many cases alternative methods have been applied.

Personal Consumption Expenditure is estimated using CSO data, such as the Retail Sales Indices together with some direct inquiries. Administrative data sources are used for some goods such as fuel and power products and motor vehicles. Constant price estimates are obtained using components of the Consumer Price Index (CPI).

Net Expenditure by Central and Local Government at current market prices is estimated using Government records. From Q2 of 2009 it is calculated net of the public sector pension levy introduced in March 2009. The constant price estimates of remuneration are derived by extrapolating base year estimates using an index of employment or using appropriate deflators for wages and are unaffected by the pension levy which is treated as a reduction in wage rates. Expenditure on goods and services is deflated partly by consumer price indices and partly by wholesale price indices.

Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at current market prices includes expenditure on building and construction work and machinery and equipment. The quarterly estimates of dwellings are based on data from the Department of Environment’s (DoE) Quarterly Housing Bulletin. Information on other building and construction is based on the CSO’s quarterly index of production in Building and Construction. Quarterly estimates of commercial vehicles used in the business sector are estimated using administrative data. Estimates of other machinery and equipment and R&D (included under ESA 2010 standards) are made by reference to import statistics and the CSO Quarterly Capital Assets in Industry Inquiry. Current estimates are deflated to prices of the previous year using appropriate price indices such as components of the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) and indices for construction activity.

Value of Physical Changes in Stocks at current pricescovers stock changes in the agricultural, industrial and distribution sectors and in intervention stocks. This item measures the actual value change in stocks between the beginning and end of quarter adjusted for any changes in the prices of the underlying commodities. Data on industrial and distribution stocks are taken from published and unpublished components of the CSO Quarterly Stocks Inquiry. Agricultural stocks are estimated from the results of CSO’s agricultural enumerations and statistics on animal slaughterings, etc. Constant price estimates are calculated by deflating the current estimates using relevant price indices and price data on agricultural and intervention stocks. Some adjustments have been made to the stocks values to improve the coherence of the quarterly accounts. These are judgmental adjustments to allow for within-year timing differences between the output and expenditure measures. Over a calendar year, these adjustments are neutral.

Exports and Imports of Goods and Services at current prices are taken from the CSO Balance of Payments series. Current price estimates are converted to previous year prices using the available price indices, including export and import unit value indices.

Seasonal Adjustment

Seasonal adjustment is conducted using the direct seasonal adjustment approach. Under this approach, each individual time series is independently adjusted, i.e. aggregate series are adjusted without reference to the component series. This direct approach is applied to GDP and GNP and the seasonally adjusted GDP and GNP are not derived as the sum of the seasonally adjusted components (such as Personal Consumption, Exports etc.) but rather by seasonally adjusting the unadjusted values of GDP and GNP as shown in Tables 1 - 3. On this account, and also because of the statistical discrepancy in the original series, the sum of the seasonally adjusted components of GDP and GNP do not add to the respective seasonally adjusted GDP and GNP series. As part of the seasonal adjustment process, ARIMA models are identified for each series based on unadjusted data spanning Q1 1995 to Q1 2017. These models are then applied to the entire series (Q1 1995 to Q3 2017). Seasonal factors and the parameters of the ARIMA models are updated each quarter.

The adjustments are completed by applying the X-13-ARIMA model, developed by the U.S. Census Bureau to the unadjusted data. This methodology estimates seasonal factors while also taking into consideration factors that impact on the quality of the seasonal adjustment such as:

• Calendar effects, e.g. the timing of Easter,

• Outliers, temporary changes and level shifts in the series.

For additional information on the use of X-13-ARIMA see https://www.census.gov/srd/www/winx13/

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Quarterly National Accounts

Quarter 3 2017

Quarterly increase of 4.2 per cent in Real GDP

Background Notes

Introduction

Revisions

Nace Classification

Current Price

Volumes

Definitions

Methodology

Table 1: Output Measure

Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing

Industry

Construction

Distribution, Transport, Hotels & Restaurants

Information and communication

Public Administration, Education and Health

Financial and insurance activities, Real estate activities, Professional, admin and support services and Arts, entertainment and other services

Product Taxes and Product Subsidies

Net factor income from the rest of the world (NFI)

Tables 2 and 3: Expenditure Measures

Seasonal Adjustment

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