€ million | ||
2012 | 2013 | |
Foreign Direct Investment | ||
Flows - Abroad | 11,897 | 18,057 |
Flows - In Ireland | 35,184 | 27,892 |
Positions - Abroad - end year | 312,348 | 389,083 |
Positions - In Ireland - end year | 276,086 | 286,942 |
Positions - Net - end year | 36,262 | 102,141 |
Net Income Flows | -25,508 | -22,512 |
Irish stocks of direct investment abroad increased to €389bn at the end of 2013 from a position of €312bn at the end of 2012. The end of 2013 stock of outward direct investment comprised of an Equity Capital & Reinvested Earnings position of €327bn and an Other Capital position of €62bn. The rise between the end of 2012 and the end of 2013 was mainly due to increased investment in enterprises located in the US (€22bn), Central American Offshore countries (€16bn) and enterprises located in Europe (€26bn). The increase in Europe was accounted for by increased investment in enterprises located in Luxembourg (€20bn) and the UK (€16bn) and partially offset by a fall in investment of €16bn in enterprises located in the Netherlands. - see Table 3.
The level of total foreign direct investment into Ireland also increased between the end of 2012 and the end of 2013 - from €276bn to €287bn. The main contributors were increases of €11bn from European countries and of €3bn from US, partially offset by decreased investment of almost €4bn from Central American Offshore countries.- see Table 4.
The net FDI (asset) position for Ireland at the end of 2013 was a surplus of €102bn, up €66bn from the net position at the end of 2012.
X-axis label | Flows |
---|---|
United States | 8.255 |
Offshore Centres | 6.411 |
Luxembourg | 3.755 |
France | 3.607 |
Italy | 1.87 |
Other | 3.994 |
Inward investment flows decreased
Flows of direct investment into Ireland in 2013 were €28bn – down from a €35bn inflow in 2012. Equity investment amounted to €7bn, while reinvested earnings and other capital amounted to €18bn and €3bn respectively. The main source of inward investment was from the US (€8bn), from France and Luxembourg and Bermuda (€4bn respectively). Investment from Europe fell from €23bn in 2012 to €16bn in 2013. Similarly, investment from Asia was down from €4bn in 2012 to a disinvestment of €1bn in 2013 - see Table 2.
During 2013 direct investment flows abroad increased by €6bn to €18bn compared with €12bn in 2012. Investment into Europe of €20bn (mainly UK €7bn and Luxembourg €5bn) accounted for most of the total investment. The flows consisted of increases in equity investment and reinvested earnings of €8bn and €11bn respectively with a marginal disinvestment of other capital of €50m - see Table 1.
X-axis label | Manufacturing | Services |
---|---|---|
In Ireland | 82.293 | 203.311 |
Abroad | 67.081 | 307.146 |
Sectoral breakdown
Investment abroad by enterprises located in Ireland was mainly into the services sector - positions of €307bn at the end of 2013 were up €45bn compared to positions at the end of 2012. Of this investment in the services sector, 61% (€187bn) was into the EU. Investment in the manufacturing sector amounted to €67bn - see table 7.
The largest sector for inward investment was financial intermediation which at the end of 2013 amounted to €119bn, representing 42% of the total stock of inward investment (€287bn). Investment in the pharmaceutical sector decreased by €1bn to €36bn in the same period- see Table 8.
Direct investment income
Earnings of foreign owned direct investment enterprises were €40bn in 2013, down €3bn compared with 2012. The earnings of European owned companies were €22bn in 2013, also down €3bn on the 2012 figure. Income earned abroad by investors located in Ireland was €18bn in 2013 unchanged since 2012. The source of these earnings were mainly the US (€5bn), Luxembourg (€5bn), the Netherlands (€1bn) and Offshore Centres (€4bn) - see Table 9.
Table 1 Direct Investment1 Flows Abroad Classified by Location of Investment | € million | ||||||||
Region/Country | 2012 2 | 2013 | |||||||
Equity | Reinvested Earnings | Other Capital | Total | Equity | Reinvested Earnings | Other Capital | Total | ||
Europe | 333 | 5,601 | -1,143 | 4,792 | 15,710 | 6,113 | -2,274 | 19,549 | |
of which: | |||||||||
Belgium | -200 | * | * | -9 | * | * | -215 | -198 | |
France | * | * | 87 | 200 | 131 | 57 | 54 | 241 | |
Germany | -1 | 34 | 39 | 71 | 75 | 52 | 319 | 446 | |
Italy | * | * | 79 | -68 | * | * | -130 | 144 | |
Luxembourg | -3,706 | 1,896 | -1,525 | -3,334 | 3,769 | 2,767 | -1,470 | 5,063 | |
Netherlands | * | 1,679 | * | 1,111 | 307 | 1,281 | -250 | 1,338 | |
Spain | 80 | * | * | -743 | * | * | 424 | 528 | |
Switzerland | * | * | 7 | 1,087 | * | * | -71 | * | |
United Kingdom | 520 | 732 | -1,408 | -154 | 4,967 | 952 | 1,566 | 7,483 | |
EU 283 | -3,077 | 4,897 | -1,983 | -162 | 9,646 | 5,123 | -1,945 | 12,823 | |
EMU 184 | -3,675 | 3,692 | -2,536 | -2,519 | 4,659 | 4,187 | -1,586 | 7,259 | |
Americas | 5,524 | * | -3,821 | * | -8,309 | 4,313 | 2,499 | -1,498 | |
North America | * | 1,113 | * | 6,781 | * | * | 2,018 | 2,298 | |
of which: | |||||||||
Canada | * | 16 | * | 22 | * | * | -9 | -46 | |
United States | * | 1,098 | * | 6,758 | * | * | 2,026 | 2,343 | |
Central America | -460 | 3,219 | -4,101 | -1,342 | * | * | 502 | -3,786 | |
South America | * | * | * | * | -4 | 15 | -20 | -9 | |
Asia | * | 509 | * | 920 | * | * | -35 | 490 | |
of which: | |||||||||
China | 14 | * | 2 | * | 24 | * | -15 | * | |
Hong Kong | * | 23 | 2 | * | * | 15 | * | 17 | |
Japan | * | 20 | * | 258 | -13 | 3 | 118 | 107 | |
Africa | * | * | * | -11 | * | 6 | * | * | |
Oceania and Polar Regions | * | 202 | * | * | * | * | * | 547 | |
Not geographically allocated5 | 77 | 228 | -181 | 125 | * | * | -553 | * | |
Total | 6,845 | 10,915 | -5,864 | 11,897 | 7,566 | 10,538 | -47 | 18,057 | |
of which: | |||||||||
All offshore centres6 | 663 | 3,473 | -3,383 | 753 | * | 1,992 | * | -3,828 | |
1Data are provided according to arithmetic sign conventions e.g. minus signs are used in cases where there is withdrawal of investment. | |||||||||
2Revised | |||||||||
3For analytical purposes, additional details are given of transactions between residents of Ireland and residents of the EU28 area. | |||||||||
4The relevant EMU countries are: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, | |||||||||
Slovakia, Slovenia and Spain. | |||||||||
5This category covers data supplied by respondents without a geographical breakdown. | |||||||||
6This category overlaps with the regions referred to above and covers Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Anguilla, Netherlands Antilles, Barbados, Bahrain, Bermuda, | |||||||||
Bahamas, Belize, Cook Islands, Curacao, Dominica, Grenada, Guernsey, Gibraltar, Hong Kong, Isle of Man, Jersey, Jamaica, St. Kitts and Nevis, Cayman Islands, | |||||||||
Lebanon, Saint Lucia, Liechtenstein, Liberia, Marshall Islands, Montserrat, Maldives, Nauru, Niue, Panama, Philippines, Singapore, St Maarten, Turks and Caicos | |||||||||
Islands, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, British Virgin Islands, US Virgin Islands, Vanuatu, Samoa. | |||||||||
*Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons. |
Table 2 Direct Investment1 Flows into Ireland Classified by Location of Investor | € million | ||||||||
Region/Country | 2012 2 | 2013 | |||||||
Equity | Reinvested Earnings | Other Capital | Total | Equity | Reinvested Earnings | Other Capital | Total | ||
Europe | 14,640 | 11,401 | -2,942 | 23,101 | 3,494 | 11,182 | 925 | 15,603 | |
of which: | |||||||||
Belgium | * | * | -1,687 | -695 | * | 914 | * | 982 | |
France | 392 | 1,268 | -155 | 1,504 | * | 1,330 | * | 3,607 | |
Germany | 464 | 824 | -429 | 861 | 45 | 694 | -86 | 655 | |
Italy | -87 | 1,105 | -163 | 853 | 49 | 1,374 | 447 | 1,870 | |
Luxembourg | 4,274 | 1,002 | -1,334 | 3,943 | -2,937 | 564 | 6,129 | 3,755 | |
Netherlands | 1,006 | 4,601 | 5,826 | 11,433 | -1,816 | 3,328 | -231 | 1,280 | |
United Kingdom | 7,449 | 106 | -4,370 | 3,187 | 4,509 | -764 | -4,628 | -884 | |
EU 283 | 13,630 | 10,267 | -1,115 | 22,783 | 2,957 | 7,987 | 3,321 | 14,264 | |
EMU 184 | 6,731 | 9,966 | 3,031 | 19,728 | -2,202 | 8,738 | 7,530 | 14,066 | |
North America | * | * | -3,497 | 3,966 | 5,913 | 1,632 | 816 | 8,361 | |
of which: | |||||||||
Canada | * | * | 190 | 634 | -16 | 24 | 100 | 105 | |
United States | 3,735 | 3,283 | -3,686 | 3,332 | 5,929 | 1,609 | 717 | 8,255 | |
Central America | -1,206 | 5,477 | -1,895 | 2,376 | -558 | 4,572 | 989 | 5,003 | |
of which: | |||||||||
Bermuda | 100 | 5,237 | -2,441 | 2,897 | -290 | 4,304 | 271 | 4,285 | |
South America | * | * | -136 | -96 | 0 | 0 | 49 | 47 | |
of which: | |||||||||
Brazil | 0 | 0 | -120 | -120 | 0 | 0 | 61 | 61 | |
Asia | 1,161 | 344 | 2,827 | 4,329 | * | * | 637 | -704 | |
of which: | |||||||||
China | * | * | 43 | 39 | * | * | -390 | -385 | |
Japan | * | * | 407 | 1,199 | * | * | -1,256 | -1,159 | |
Africa | * | * | 66 | -21 | * | * | 1 | -2 | |
Oceania and Polar Regions | * | * | 743 | 771 | * | * | 478 | 515 | |
Not geographically allocated5 | * | * | 685 | 756 | * | * | -621 | -927 | |
Total | 18,473 | 20,859 | -4,147 | 35,184 | 6,825 | 17,794 | 3,273 | 27,892 | |
of which: | |||||||||
All offshore centres6 | -1,477 | 5,835 | -626 | 3,732 | -499 | 4,733 | 2,177 | 6,411 | |
1Data are provided according to arithmetic sign conventions e.g. minus signs are used in cases where there is withdrawal of investment. | |||||||||
2Revised | |||||||||
3For analytical purposes, additional details are given of transactions between residents of Ireland and residents of the EU28 area. | |||||||||
4The relevant EMU countries are: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, | |||||||||
Slovakia, Slovenia and Spain. | |||||||||
5This category covers data supplied by respondents without a geographical breakdown. | |||||||||
6This category overlaps with the regions referred to above and covers Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Anguilla, Netherlands Antilles, Barbados, Bahrain, | |||||||||
Bermuda, Bahamas, Belize, Cook Islands, Curacao, Dominica, Grenada, Guernsey, Gibraltar, Hong Kong, Isle of Man, Jersey, Jamaica, St. Kitts and Nevis, | |||||||||
Cayman Islands, Lebanon, Saint Lucia, Liechtenstein, Liberia, Marshall Islands, Montserrat, Maldives, Nauru, Niue, Panama, Philippines, Singapore, | |||||||||
St Maarten, Turks and Caicos Islands, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, British Virgin Islands, US Virgin Islands, Vanuatu, Samoa. | |||||||||
*Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons. |
Table 3 Direct Investment1 Abroad End Year Positions Classified by Location of Investment | € million | ||||||
Region/Country | 2012 2 | 2013 | |||||
Equity Capital & Reinvested Earnings | Other Capital | Total | Equity Capital & Reinvested Earnings | Other Capital | Total | ||
Europe | 166,083 | 48,024 | 214,107 | 192,244 | 47,804 | 240,047 | |
of which: | |||||||
France | 1,926 | 1,071 | 2,997 | 2,090 | 659 | 2,749 | |
Germany | 3,008 | 159 | 3,167 | 3,128 | 304 | 3,432 | |
Italy | 301 | 402 | 704 | 555 | 16 | 571 | |
Luxembourg | 39,122 | 24,756 | 63,878 | 56,788 | 26,612 | 83,400 | |
Netherlands | 34,013 | 5,664 | 39,678 | 18,695 | 5,160 | 23,856 | |
Switzerland | * | * | 6,609 | 9,986 | 139 | 10,125 | |
United Kingdom | 47,052 | 2,950 | 50,001 | 60,852 | 5,330 | 66,182 | |
Offshore centres | 9,218 | 1,895 | 11,113 | 9,068 | 1,780 | 10,847 | |
EU 283 | 149,126 | 45,061 | 194,187 | 171,570 | 45,856 | 217,426 | |
EMU 184 | 93,335 | 32,898 | 126,233 | 96,073 | 33,623 | 129,695 | |
Americas | * | * | 83,774 | * | * | 121,670 | |
North America | * | * | 39,629 | * | * | 61,430 | |
of which: | |||||||
Canada | * | * | 1,894 | * | * | 1,645 | |
United States | 39,868 | -2,132 | 37,735 | 57,815 | 1,970 | 59,786 | |
Central America | 46,658 | -3,198 | 43,460 | 52,173 | 7,513 | 59,687 | |
of which: | |||||||
Offshore centres | 46,018 | -3,294 | 42,725 | 51,558 | 7,505 | 59,063 | |
South America | 107 | 578 | 685 | 94 | 459 | 553 | |
Asia | 2,561 | -210 | 2,352 | 3,834 | 92 | 3,927 | |
Africa | 98 | 134 | 232 | * | * | 98 | |
Oceania and Polar Regions | * | * | 4,026 | 5,299 | -414 | 4,886 | |
Not geographically allocated5 | 8,020 | -162 | 7,858 | 13,759 | 4,696 | 18,455 | |
Total | 269,818 | 42,530 | 312,348 | 326,901 | 62,182 | 389,083 | |
of which: | |||||||
All offshore centres6 | 55,847 | -1,401 | 54,446 | 61,540 | 9,111 | 70,651 | |
1The sign convention used is: for year-end positions 'Abroad', an entry without sign indicates a net asset position, while a minus sign indicates a net liability position. | |||||||
2Revised | |||||||
3For analytical purposes, additional details are given of transactions between residents of Ireland and residents of the EU28 area. | |||||||
4The relevant EMU countries are: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, Malta, | |||||||
Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia and Spain. | |||||||
5This category covers data supplied by respondents without a geographical breakdown. | |||||||
6This category overlaps with the regions referred to above and covers Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Anguilla, Netherlands Antilles, | |||||||
Barbados, Bahrain, Bermuda, Bahamas, Belize, Cook Islands, Curacao, Dominica, Grenada, Guernsey, Gibraltar, Hong Kong, Isle of Man, | |||||||
Jersey, Jamaica, St. Kitts and Nevis, Cayman Islands, Lebanon, Saint Lucia, Liechtenstein, Liberia, Marshall Islands, Montserrat, Maldives, | |||||||
Nauru, Niue, Panama, Philippines , Singapore, St Maarten, Turks and Caicos Islands, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, | |||||||
British Virgin Islands, US Virgin Islands, Vanuatu, Samoa. | |||||||
*Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons. |
Table 4 Direct Investment1 in Ireland End Year Positions Classified by Location of Investor | € million | ||||||
Region/Country | 2012 2 | 2013 | |||||
Equity Capital & Reinvested Earnings | Other Capital | Total | Equity Capital & Reinvested Earnings | Other Capital | Total | ||
Europe | 180,890 | 42,424 | 223,314 | 193,107 | 40,948 | 234,055 | |
of which: | |||||||
Belgium | 1,366 | -2,817 | -1,452 | 3,385 | -790 | 2,595 | |
France | 13,513 | 3,898 | 17,411 | 15,438 | 4,556 | 19,994 | |
Germany | 9,237 | 1,079 | 10,316 | 9,022 | 1,787 | 10,809 | |
Italy | 6,690 | 383 | 7,074 | 7,858 | 336 | 8,194 | |
Luxembourg | 37,334 | 33,007 | 70,341 | 33,233 | 33,644 | 66,877 | |
Netherlands | 42,271 | 5,208 | 47,479 | 43,793 | 5,275 | 49,068 | |
Spain | 7,903 | 503 | 8,405 | 8,595 | 989 | 9,584 | |
Switzerland | 11,168 | 983 | 12,151 | 14,674 | -1,127 | 13,547 | |
United Kingdom | 40,591 | -3,177 | 37,414 | 46,611 | -6,674 | 39,937 | |
Offshore centres | 4,026 | -9 | 4,016 | 4,349 | -693 | 3,656 | |
EU 283 | 164,799 | 40,819 | 205,617 | 173,881 | 42,178 | 216,059 | |
EMU 184 | 119,631 | 43,422 | 163,052 | 122,630 | 48,041 | 170,671 | |
North America | 60,993 | -42,256 | 18,737 | 64,222 | -43,021 | 21,202 | |
of which: | |||||||
Canada | 3,526 | -289 | 3,237 | 3,199 | -274 | 2,925 | |
United States | 57,467 | -41,966 | 15,500 | 61,023 | -42,746 | 18,277 | |
Central America | * | * | 24,637 | * | * | 20,939 | |
of which: | |||||||
Offshore centres | 33,701 | -9,138 | 24,563 | 33,400 | -12,683 | 20,717 | |
South America | * | * | -348 | * | * | -286 | |
of which: | |||||||
Brazil | * | * | -247 | * | * | -233 | |
Asia | 2,106 | 6,079 | 8,185 | 1,060 | 6,114 | 7,174 | |
of which: | |||||||
China | * | * | -248 | * | * | -650 | |
Japan | 855 | 469 | 1,324 | 809 | -591 | 219 | |
Singapore | 21 | * | * | 15 | * | * | |
Offshore centres5 | 51 | 6,822 | 6,872 | 62 | * | * | |
Africa | * | * | 421 | * | * | 207 | |
Oceania and Polar Regions | * | * | 523 | 63 | 752 | 815 | |
Not geographically allocated6 | 225 | 390 | 615 | * | * | 2,836 | |
Total | 278,737 | -2,651 | 276,086 | 294,402 | -7,460 | 286,942 | |
of which: | |||||||
All offshore centres7 | 37,965 | -2,326 | 35,640 | 38,001 | -4,590 | 33,411 | |
1The sign convention used is: for year-end positions 'In Ireland' an entry without sign indicates a net liability position, while a minus sign indicates a net asset position. | |||||||
2Revised | |||||||
3For analytical purposes, additional details are given of transactions between residents of Ireland and residents of the EU28 area. | |||||||
4The relevant EMU countries are: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, Malta, | |||||||
Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia and Spain. | |||||||
5This category overlaps with some of the regions referred to above. | |||||||
6This category covers data supplied by respondents without a geographical breakdown | |||||||
7This category overlaps with the regions referred to above and covers Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Anguilla, Netherlands Antilles, | |||||||
Barbados, Bahrain, Bermuda, Bahamas, Belize, Cook Islands, Curacao, Dominica, Grenada, Guernsey, Gibraltar, Hong Kong, Isle of Man, | |||||||
Jersey, Jamaica, St. Kitts and Nevis, Cayman Islands, Lebanon, Saint Lucia, Liechtenstein, Liberia, Marshall Islands, Montserrat, | |||||||
Maldives, Nauru, Niue, Panama, Philippines, Singapore, St Maarten, Turks and Caicos Islands, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, | |||||||
British Virgin Islands, US Virgin Islands, Vanuatu, Samoa. | |||||||
*Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons. |
Table 5 Direct Investment1 Flows Abroad Classified by Activity2 of Resident Investor, 2012 and 2013 | € million | |||||||
Sector | NACE 2 | 2012 3 | 2013 | |||||
Total | of which: | Total | of which: | |||||
Section & Division | EU 284 | EMU 185 | EU 284 | EMU 185 | ||||
All Industries | 11,897 | -162 | -2,519 | 18,057 | 12,823 | 7,259 | ||
of which: | ||||||||
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing; Mining and Quarrying; Construction | A, B & F | * | * | -1,205 | * | 1,950 | * | |
Total Manufacturing Sector | C | 6,913 | 125 | 95 | 9,600 | 5,428 | 547 | |
Food, beverages and tobacco products | 10, 11 & 12 | 649 | * | * | 4,772 | * | * | |
Textiles and wood | 13, 14 & 16 - 18 | * | * | * | * | * | * | |
Basic pharmaceutical products and preparations | 21 | * | -579 | -584 | * | 337 | 329 | |
Other manufacturing n.e.s. | 7,185 | -314 | -223 | 6,785 | 390 | 276 | ||
Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning supply | D | * | * | 0 | * | 106 | * | |
Total Services Sector | 45 - 99 | 5,572 | 550 | -1,408 | 8,511 | 5,338 | 4,719 | |
Wholesale and retail trade; Repairs of motor vehicles | G | 1,641 | 150 | -21 | 761 | 200 | 122 | |
Transportation and storage | H | * | * | * | * | 8 | * | |
Information and communication | I | -1,550 | 17 | -8 | 2,846 | 275 | * | |
Financial and insurance activities | K | 1,389 | 780 | 25 | 2,957 | 2,741 | 1,063 | |
of which: | ||||||||
Activities of holding companies | 64.2 | 1,245 | 613 | 409 | 607 | 637 | 381 | |
Other service activities 6 | * | * | * | * | 2,114 | 3,186 | ||
1Data are provided according to arithmetic sign conventions e.g. minus signs are used in cases where there is withdrawal of investment. | ||||||||
2The activity classification used in this release is the NACE Rev. 2 classification. | ||||||||
3Revised | ||||||||
4For analytical purposes, additional details are given of transactions between residents of Ireland and residents of the EU28 area. | ||||||||
5The relevant EMU countries are: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia and Spain. | ||||||||
6This covers residual FDI service activity. | ||||||||
*Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons. |
Table 6 Direct Investment1 Flows into Ireland Classified by Activity2 of Resident Enterprise, 2012 and 2013 | € million | |||||||||||||
Sector | NACE 2 | 2012 3 | 2013 | |||||||||||
Total | of which: | Total | of which: | |||||||||||
Section & Division | United States | Japan | EU 284 | EMU 185 | Offshore Centres | United States | Japan | EU 284 | EMU 185 | Offshore Centres | ||||
All Industries | 35,184 | 3,332 | 1,199 | 22,783 | 19,728 | 3,732 | 27,892 | 8,255 | -1,159 | 14,264 | 14,066 | 6,411 | ||
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing; Mining and Quarrying; Construction | A, B & F | * | * | 0 | * | * | 0 | * | * | 0 | * | * | 0 | |
Total Manufacturing Sector | C | 9,461 | 1,097 | 58 | 10,588 | 11,703 | -1,779 | 12,868 | 4,459 | 47 | 6,797 | 7,502 | 1,050 | |
Food, beverages and tobacco products | 10, 11 & 12 | 430 | -494 | * | 76 | 973 | 546 | * | * | * | 4,975 | 5,189 | * | |
Textiles and wood | 13, 14 & 16 - 18 | * | 0 | 0 | * | * | * | * | 0 | 0 | * | * | 0 | |
Basic pharmaceutical products and preparations | 21 | 156 | -35 | -92 | 1,413 | 917 | 207 | -1,900 | -1,144 | -30 | -1,167 | -598 | 246 | |
Other manufacturing n.e.s. | * | 1,626 | * | * | * | * | 9,832 | * | * | * | * | * | ||
Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning supply | D | * | * | 0 | * | * | 0 | * | * | 0 | * | * | 0 | |
Total Services Sector | 45 - 99 | 26,192 | 2,228 | 1,142 | 12,680 | 8,030 | 5,513 | 14,824 | 3,787 | -1,206 | 7,281 | 6,582 | 5,360 | |
Wholesale and retail trade; Repairs of motor vehicles | G | 1,272 | 1,671 | 62 | 332 | 251 | 72 | -469 | -802 | -201 | 1,003 | 1,896 | 35 | |
Transportation and storage | H | * | * | 0 | * | * | 0 | * | * | 0 | * | * | 0 | |
Information and communication | I | 7,386 | 4,149 | -35 | -837 | -915 | 4,039 | 2,430 | * | 1 | 4,257 | 3,871 | 2,606 | |
Financial intermediation | 64 | 14,932 | -6,684 | * | 14,710 | 11,506 | 2,754 | 16,552 | 9,236 | * | 5,086 | 4,344 | 3,288 | |
of which: | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Activities of holding companies | 64.2 | 4,759 | * | 0 | * | 132 | 171 | -278 | -134 | * | * | 52 | 660 | |
Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding | 65 | 1,429 | 2,690 | 101 | -728 | 159 | -884 | 1,618 | 879 | -103 | 547 | 337 | -30 | |
Other financial activities | 66 | 1,829 | * | 0 | * | * | * | 631 | * | 0 | 785 | 774 | * | |
Other services activities | * | 237 | * | -2,309 | -4,468 | * | * | -629 | * | * | * | * | ||
1Data are provided according to arithmetic sign conventions. e.g. minus signs are used in cases where there is withdrawal of investment. | ||||||||||||||
2The activity classification used in this release is the NACE Rev. 2 classification. | ||||||||||||||
3Revised | ||||||||||||||
4For analytical purposes, additional details are given of transactions between residents of Ireland and residents of the EU28 area. | ||||||||||||||
5The relevant EMU countries are: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia and Spain. | ||||||||||||||
*Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons. |
Table 7 Direct Investment1 Abroad End Year Positions Classified by Activity2 of Resident Investor, 2012 and 2013 | € million | |||||||
Sector | NACE 2 | 2012 3 | 2013 | |||||
Total | of which: | Total | of which: | |||||
Section & Division | EU 284 | EMU 185 | EU 284 | EMU 185 | ||||
All Industries | 312,348 | 194,187 | 126,233 | 389,083 | 217,426 | 129,695 | ||
of which: | ||||||||
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing; Mining and Quarrying; Construction | A, B & F | * | * | * | * | * | * | |
Total Manufacturing Sector | C | 34,372 | 16,015 | 12,312 | 67,081 | 22,755 | 14,206 | |
Food, beverages and tobacco products | 8,024 | * | * | 15,463 | 10,748 | * | ||
Textiles and wood | 10, 11 & 12 | * | * | * | * | * | * | |
Basic pharmaceutical products and preparations | 13, 14 & 16 - 18 | 3,054 | * | * | 23,869 | 1,315 | 1,180 | |
Other manufacturing n.e.s. | 21 | * | 3,929 | 1,480 | * | * | 1,573 | |
Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning supply | D | * | * | * | * | * | * | |
Total Services Sector | 45 - 99 | 262,167 | 171,335 | 109,650 | 307,146 | 187,086 | 110,382 | |
Wholesale and retail trade; Repairs of motor vehicles | G | 13,045 | 5,988 | 962 | 13,856 | 6,888 | 1,033 | |
Transportation and storage | H | * | 116 | 313 | * | 128 | * | |
Information and communication | I | 1,039 | 378 | 342 | 1,375 | 580 | 672 | |
Financial and insurance activities | K | 64,625 | 52,040 | 39,271 | 55,615 | 44,007 | 23,185 | |
of which: | ||||||||
Activities of holding companies | 64.2 | 35,338 | 26,569 | 25,258 | 19,355 | 9,837 | 9,124 | |
Other service activities 6 | * | 112,813 | 68,762 | * | 135,483 | * | ||
1The sign convention used is: for year-end positions 'Abroad', an entry without sign indicates a net asset position, while a minus sign indicates a net liability position. | ||||||||
2The activity classification used in this release is the NACE Rev. 2 classification. | ||||||||
3Revised | ||||||||
4For analytical purposes, additional details are given of transactions between residents of Ireland and residents of the EU28 area. | ||||||||
5The relevant EMU countries are: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia and Spain. | ||||||||
6This covers residual FDI service activity. | ||||||||
*Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons. |
Table 8 Direct Investment1 in Ireland End year Positions Classified by Activity2 of Resident Enterprise, 2012 and 2013 | € million | |||||||||||||
Sector | NACE 2 | 2012 3 | 2013 | |||||||||||
Total | of which: | Total | of which: | |||||||||||
Section & Division | United States | Japan | EU 284 | EMU 185 | Offshore Centres | United States | Japan | EU 284 | EMU 185 | Offshore Centres | ||||
All Industries | 276,086 | 15,500 | 1,324 | 205,617 | 163,052 | 35,640 | 286,942 | 18,277 | 219 | 216,059 | 170,671 | 33,411 | ||
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing | A | * | * | 0 | * | * | 0 | * | * | 0 | * | * | 0 | |
Mining and Quarrying; Construction | B | * | * | 0 | * | * | 0 | * | * | 0 | * | * | 0 | |
Total Manufacturing | C | 69,237 | 3,825 | -381 | 56,384 | 55,007 | 5,402 | 82,293 | 7,855 | -159 | 62,059 | 60,481 | 6,780 | |
Food, beverages and tobacco products | 10, 11 & 12 | 4,209 | -484 | * | 1,788 | 3,670 | 3,620 | 9,540 | 0 | 0 | 6,833 | 7,926 | 4,083 | |
Textiles and wood | 13, 14 & 16 - 18 | * | 0 | 0 | * | * | * | * | 0 | 0 | * | * | 0 | |
Basic pharmaceutical products and preparations | 21 | 36,682 | 1,175 | -233 | 32,651 | 31,585 | 1,227 | 35,779 | 311 | * | 32,522 | 31,898 | 1,420 | |
Metal and mechanical products | 24, 25, 26 & 28 | 6,398 | 619 | -9 | 8,755 | 8,959 | -2,796 | 7,517 | 366 | * | 9,546 | 10,146 | -2,521 | |
Other manufacturing | * | 2,515 | * | * | * | * | * | 7,178 | -33 | * | * | 3,798 | ||
Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning supply | D | * | 0 | 0 | * | 0 | 0 | * | 0 | 0 | * | 0 | 0 | |
Total Services Sector | 45 - 99 | 205,728 | 11,674 | 1,706 | 148,114 | 107,925 | 30,238 | 203,311 | 10,421 | 378 | 152,661 | 110,119 | 26,631 | |
Wholesale and retail trade; Repairs of motor vehicles | G | 11,239 | 3,580 | -56 | 7,607 | 6,848 | 2,219 | 10,122 | 2,285 | -270 | 9,024 | 9,191 | 2,197 | |
Information and communication | I | 13,230 | 6,644 | * | 2,612 | 2,758 | 4,831 | 12,651 | 850 | * | 7,830 | 7,548 | 4,264 | |
Financial intermediation | 64 | 103,706 | -7,691 | * | 89,257 | 64,154 | 16,003 | 119,428 | -2,282 | * | 96,759 | 69,521 | 19,549 | |
of which: | ||||||||||||||
Activities of holding companies | 64.2 | 15,131 | * | * | 9,693 | 8,613 | 3,256 | 19,685 | 2,207 | * | 13,157 | 12,030 | 4,371 | |
Insurance services | 65 | 28,494 | 3,563 | 242 | 15,976 | 12,875 | 6,508 | 21,273 | 4,417 | 37 | 13,589 | 10,693 | 1,991 | |
Administrative and support activities | N | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | -1,825 | |
Other services activities | * | * | -1 | * | * | * | * | * | 0 | * | * | 455 | ||
1The sign convention used is: for year-end positions 'In Ireland' an entry without sign indicates a net liability position, while a minus sign indicates a net asset position. | ||||||||||||||
2The activity classification used in this release is the NACE Rev. 2 classification. | ||||||||||||||
3Revised | ||||||||||||||
4For analytical purposes, additional details are given of transactions between residents of Ireland and residents of the EU28 area. | ||||||||||||||
5The relevant EMU countries are: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia and Spain. | ||||||||||||||
*Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons. |
Table 9 Direct Investment Income1 Flows Classified by Geographic Location of Creditor/Debtor | € million | ||||||
Region/Country | 2012 2 | 2013 | |||||
Inflows | Outflows | Net | Inflows | Outflows | Net | ||
Europe | 8,099 | 25,236 | -17,137 | 8,614 | 21,961 | -13,347 | |
of which: | |||||||
Belgium | -38 | 693 | -731 | -37 | 918 | -955 | |
France | 156 | 1,586 | -1,430 | 147 | 1,611 | -1,464 | |
Germany | 68 | 981 | -913 | 79 | 833 | -754 | |
Italy | 28 | 1,347 | -1,319 | 33 | 1,620 | -1,587 | |
Luxembourg | 3,488 | 2,541 | 947 | 4,566 | 2,436 | 2,130 | |
Netherlands | 2,029 | 9,281 | -7,252 | 1,412 | 7,150 | -5,738 | |
Spain | 28 | 692 | -664 | 38 | 717 | -679 | |
Switzerland | * | 5,552 | * | * | 4,430 | * | |
United Kingdom | 1,085 | 1,270 | -185 | 1,110 | 1,554 | -444 | |
EU 283 | 7,350 | 19,141 | -11,791 | 7,432 | 17,329 | -9,897 | |
EMU 184 | 5,779 | 17,313 | -11,534 | 6,256 | 15,438 | -9,182 | |
Americas | 8,542 | 17,385 | -8,843 | 7,904 | 17,644 | -9,740 | |
of which: | |||||||
Canada | 26 | 303 | -277 | 19 | 28 | -9 | |
United States | 3,484 | 5,191 | -1,707 | 4,697 | 4,166 | 531 | |
Offshore Centres | 4,997 | 11,490 | -6,493 | 3,165 | 13,418 | -10,253 | |
Asia | 695 | 440 | 255 | 691 | 345 | 346 | |
of which: | |||||||
Japan | * | 124 | * | * | 138 | * | |
Africa | * | * | -4 | * | 6 | * | |
Oceania and Polar Regions | 203 | * | * | 238 | * | * | |
Not geographically allocated5 | * | 241 | * | * | * | 57 | |
Total | 17,791 | 43,299 | -25,508 | 17,883 | 40,395 | -22,512 | |
of which: | |||||||
Offshore centres6 | 5,273 | 12,360 | -7,087 | 3,625 | 13,709 | -10,084 | |
1Income on equity and other direct investment capital | |||||||
2Revised | |||||||
3For analytical purposes, additional details are given of transactions between residents of Ireland and residents of the EU28 area. | |||||||
4The relevant EMU countries are: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, Malta, | |||||||
Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia and Spain. | |||||||
5This category covers data supplied by respondents without a geographical breakdown. | |||||||
6This category overlaps with the regions referred to above and covers Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Anguilla, Netherlands Antilles, | |||||||
Barbados, Bahrain, Bermuda, Bahamas, Belize, Cook Islands, Curacao, Dominica, Grenada, Guernsey, Gibraltar, Hong Kong, Isle of Man, | |||||||
Jersey, Jamaica, St. Kitts and Nevis, Cayman Islands, Lebanon, Saint Lucia, Liechtenstein, Liberia, Marshall Islands, Montserrat, Maldives, | |||||||
Nauru, Niue, Panama, Philippines , Singapore, St Maarten, Turks and Caicos Islands, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, | |||||||
British Virgin Islands, US Virgin Islands, Vanuatu, Samoa. | |||||||
*Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons. |
The Foreign Direct Investment release updates the annual statistical series on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows and end-year stocks (or positions) for Ireland broken down geographically by region and by country. The release includes tables with further analyses of the FDI flows and stocks presented by the principal economic activity (using NACE Rev.2 classification) of the resident direct investment enterprise. The statistics are methodologically consistent with the data already presented in the quarterly balance of payments and IIP releases. The statistics are also compatible with those supplied to Eurostat and the European Central Bank (ECB) and to other international organisations such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
For more detailed methodological information see Foreign Direct Investment - Background Notes (PDF 215KB)
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