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For more information on this release:
E-mail: environment@cso.ie Berna Lawlor (+353) 1 4984210 Gerry Brady (+353) 1 4984201
For general information on CSO statistics:
information@cso.ie (+353) 21 453 5000 On-line ISSN 2009-7441
CSO statistical release, , 11am

Domestic Building Energy Ratings

Quarter 3 2015

% of row
Period of constructionEnergy rating
ABCDEF-G
1700-19770318252033
1978-1999043837147
2000-200408582483
2005-2009136491131
2010-201543515100

43% of dwellings built during 2010-2015 have a BER A Rating

BER by Period of Construction Q3 2015 Figure
go to full release

Around 94% of dwellings built during 2010-2015, that have had a BER assessment, were awarded either an A or B rating (around 10,800 dwellings were built in this period and have a BER rating). In contrast only 37% of dwellings with a BER rating that were constructed during 2005-2009 have an A or B rating (there are 105,700 dwellings in this period that have a BER rating). The impact of changes in the Building Regulations in recent years has been a key factor in improvements in the distribution of BER ratings.

Dublin county at 19% and Cork county at 17% have the highest proportions of A and B ratings. In contrast Offaly at 21% and Leitrim at 19% have the highest proportion of F and G ratings.

Heating oil and mains gas both account for 39% of the main space heating fuel. Electricity is next highest at 14%.

Around 38,000 dwellings (7% of dwellings with a BER rating) have had more than one BER assessment. There has been an improvement from 6% of the earliest assessments to 16% of the latest assessments having an A or B rating.

Table 16 shows the BER rating profile by Eircode routing key. This is generally a more detailed level of geography than county and hence it can show more localised trends in the data.

Table 1 Domestic Building Energy Ratings Certificates 1
number
Period2009201020112012201320142015Total
January4,1004,6668,5596,5226,9677,0016,57244,387
February6,3215,6129,0186,2968,5237,5377,73751,044
March8,7636,1538,9366,5068,2048,3797,35154,292
April8,0315,4857,7774,4398,2968,7337,65350,414
May7,9225,4778,8705,8728,6468,7277,77353,287
June8,7315,7337,4604,8657,2618,2178,06750,334
July8,7755,9747,2545,5357,0969,3947,71051,738
August7,2716,4567,5325,0506,9748,1637,71149,157
September7,5177,4258,8714,9788,2779,9148,41155,393
October6,5968,4059,5736,6878,98410,773.51,018
November6,97911,6199,6258,8229,61010,913.57,568
December6,3498,0429,4836,3706,9427,788.44,974
         
Total87,35581,047102,95871,94295,780105,53968,985613,606
         
1Includes all Certificates for Dwellings
Table 2 BER Ratings by Period of Construction
% of row
Period of ConstructionEnergy Rating Total
AB1B2B3C1C2C3D1D2E1E2FG
1700-18990011234710910143814,541
1900-19290012234710910143829,899
1930-194900124569131010142627,779
1950-1966001246812141111131843,568
1967-19770012691216171199858,476
1978-198200138121519181065440,259
1983-19930013812152018964366,047
1994-19990014914192115754270,267
2000-200400161521221595321104,841
2005-200913112123179642110105,688
2010-2015432814821110000010,756
               
Total113711131313127557572,121
               
Table 3 BER Ratings by Type of Dwelling
% of row
Dwelling TypeEnergy Rating Total
AB1B2B3C1C2C3D1D2E1E2FG
Apartment14111312710101065564,464
Ground-floor apartment01371010912141187733,218
Mid-floor apartment151112111212129533340,833
Top-floor apartment01491099121510761034,208
Basement Dwelling  244265612111137139
Maisonette0271113109101474585,687
House12391214141311544838,851
Detached house1127111314141265610146,537
Semi-detached house111510141616137655146,288
End of terrace house11151013131312877940,418
Mid-terrace house11281213121211866881,478
               
Total113711131313127557572,121
               
Table 4 BER Ratings by County
% of row
CountyEnergy Rating Average Age
AB1B2B3C1C2C3D1D2E1E2FGTotal
Carlow0126121414151165578,19628
Dublin 01-2412479111113138777127,23535
Dublin County42581113131311655540,15427
Kildare21381214151512644521,61023
Kilkenny0127121313141275599,64433
Laois0129101414121066698,86528
Longford0127111212151176795,15226
Louth12481415141310644614,71831
Meath11381416151310543516,41724
Offaly0124812131112989117,48634
Westmeath013810121414117661010,80429
Wexford0125914151513855819,31327
Wicklow21371012131312766915,83232
Clare0016913151413865816,56631
Cork City11481112131312855812,63742
Cork County124111414121110544752,93031
Kerry01371113141412755819,37927
Limerick City0013111415151475679,23535
Limerick County00161113151514755719,18331
Tipperary01149121314138671119,87038
Waterford City0124101315181575465,64535
Waterford County1126111314161474569,81433
Galway City012481216181596557,80624
Galway County01261114151412765826,21127
Leitrim00261214131211667124,31329
Mayo11258131614137561015,47329
Roscommon00151114151211656126,63730
Sligo112791113141396689,74229
Cavan012915161312965588,57625
Donegal01261315141311655816,74926
Monaghan0138131112141375585,92933
                
Total113711131313127557572,12131
                
Table 5 BER Ratings by Dublin Postal District
% of row
CountyEnergy Rating Average Age
AB1B2B3C1C2C3D1D2E1E2FGTotal
Dublin 1026791011121396575,81028
Dublin 2147671011131296673,27935
Dublin 31025779111310911145,51253
Dublin 401479910141498887,25442
Dublin 5001469111715119975,13242
Dublin 61234668111310910175,81855
Dublin 6W112788913138910112,95448
Dublin 700125881214101012177,36855
Dublin 803687891113888119,34642
Dublin 910368991114109996,37845
Dublin 10  25141613121176772,44240
Dublin 111281212111111965557,25429
Dublin 1201345791214101012135,83250
Dublin 1331412111111131276544,02429
Dublin 1413688910121397766,10837
Dublin 15325101315151612532112,61617
Dublin 162159111212151475425,25027
Dublin 17 17914201514842213,30725
Dublin 18271115161399932216,44817
Dublin 20 59118781313117541,44729
Dublin 220014813141820106434,19225
Dublin 241125111414161486529,46421
                
Total12479111113138777127,23535
                
Table 6 BER Ratings by Main Space Heating Fuel
% of row
Fuel TypeEnergy Rating Total
AB1B2B3C1C2C3D1D2E1E2FG
Mains Gas1251015151413105443218,928
Bulk LPG126172118139632118,367
Bottled LPG0138121412121554510750
Heating Oil012611151616126555222,784
Electricity21113581318131091881,783
Coal  00011314151318363,369
Smokeless Fuel 0 0001314181316353,335
Peat 0  011310111417431,290
Wood Pellets & Chips3714231314105422211,088
Wood Logs3122334913991033542
Solid Multi-Fuel00000127141513163322,719
               
Total113711131314127557564,955
               
Table 7 BER Ratings by Main Water Heating Fuel
% of row
Fuel TypeEnergy Rating Total
AB1B2B3C1C2C3D1D2E1E2FG
Mains Gas1251115151413105442217,520
Bulk LPG126172118139632218,306
Bottled LPG013813141411155459790
Heating Oil012611151616126555221,106
Electricity11113581317121092086,198
Coal0001112515151418283,233
Smokeless Fuel   0001416201517273,053
Peat   0011411111417401,332
Wood Pellets & Chips3714231313105422211,092
Wood Logs21233351013991028493
Solid Multi-Fuel00000128141514162921,832
               
Total113711131314127557564,955
               
Table 8 Main Space Heating Fuel by County
% of row
CountyFuel TypeTotal
Mains GasHeating OilElectricitySolid FuelLPG
Carlow36469728,189
Dublin 01-247262110122,918
Dublin County7713101039,379
Kildare4639103121,506
Kilkenny30528829,619
Laois304681618,850
Longford261191435,089
Louth553653114,561
Meath424583116,410
Offaly95692517,381
Westmeath15531415310,761
Wexford1691513319,216
Wicklow434195115,741
Clare11611412316,537
Cork City7110172012,512
Cork County4140134252,595
Kerry1661910519,292
Limerick City552020509,103
Limerick County2848149119,102
Tipperary1366812119,807
Waterford City611421405,636
Waterford County255313729,763
Galway City174236327,727
Galway County767167326,138
Leitrim066151364,311
Mayo372149315,439
Roscommon373101046,636
Sligo26222959,725
Cavan96810858,508
Donegal08186416,612
Monaghan8737835,892
       
Total39391462564,955
       
Table 9 Main Space Heating Fuel by Period of Construction
% of row
Period of ConstructionFuel TypeTotal
Mains GasHeating OilElectricitySolid FuelLPG
1700-189930382210114,168
1900-192931391910129,488
1930-19494238910127,734
1950-1966454267143,429
1967-1977375147158,029
1978-1982355248140,091
1983-19933346118265,630
1994-19993238236169,792
2000-200438362042104,102
2005-200947291824102,481
2010-20155922151210,011
       
Total39391462564,955
       
Table 10 Main Space Heating Fuel by Type of Dwelling
% of row
Dwelling TypeFuel TypeTotal
Mains GasHeating OilElectricitySolid FuelLPG
Apartment46448124,207
Ground-floor apartment487431231,776
Mid-floor apartment401581137,782
Top-floor apartment423531232,645
Basement Dwelling319592 129
Maisonette53736235,613
House187045338,831
Detached house1572562146,440
Semi-detached house4740481146,093
End of terrace house592487140,268
Mid-terrace house602297181,171
       
Total39391462564,955
       
Table 11 Average Floor Area by Period of Construction and Type of Dwelling
m2
PeriodApartmentGround-floor apartmentMid-floor apartmentTop-floor apartmentBasement DwellingMaisonetteHouseDetached houseSemi-detached house End of terrace houseMid-terrace houseAll dwelling types
1700-18996954465655103148158143115106118
1900-19296351445343911191241209690100
1930-1949525945505278110120109848197
1950-19667063535557621161251128786103
1967-19776664595475611321391078484109
1978-19826364635410069137142968482109
1983-1993585755575871146150958280108
1994-19996763586759771521611018383110
2000-20047570697770901651771039591114
2005-200981727278969616919110610198110
2010-20158177737686101193210123119112139
             
All7667667057861471551049088110
             
Table 12 Average Primary Energy Use by Period of Construction and Type of Dwelling
kWh/m2/year
PeriodApartmentGround-floor apartmentMid-floor apartmentTop-floor apartmentBasement DwellingMaisonetteHouseDetached houseSemi-detached house End of terrace houseMid-terrace houseAll dwelling types
1700-1899435424395494400468417414392423371406
1900-1929473433419509394449415422393431384412
1930-1949367355288418485455378404353380335369
1950-1966419338304401511304341357313347307331
1967-1977388326281385346330291300286284261289
1978-1982333293248299309305246253260247225251
1983-1993343309258304314285229234250251228242
1994-1999282286242288243263208210234257233227
2000-2004253247210246324220189194216223198207
2005-2009170189162193199164152163176171157168
2010-201512310685110132891019377817988
             
All222254201260350233234245247268258246
             
Table 13 Average Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Period of Construction and Type of Dwelling
kgCO2 /m2/year
PeriodApartmentGround-floor apartmentMid-floor apartmentTop-floor apartmentBasement DwellingMaisonetteHouseDetached houseSemi-detached house End of terrace houseMid-terrace houseAll dwelling types
1700-18991029688113851091071079510187100
1900-19291129994115861071071109510390102
1930-1949858162921071069710584897890
1950-19669976658711264869072797079
1967-1977937359848576747567666170
1978-1982806653667771626362575261
1983-1993827157696965575859595258
1994-1999666555655559515154595354
2000-2004575446547248464751504348
2005-2009374034414234363941373438
2010-2015252217223018232116161619
             
All505644577651586158625959
             
Table 14 Dwellings with Multiple BER Ratings
% of total
Earliest YearLatest YearTotal
A2A3B1B2B3C1C2C3D1D2E1E2FG
A1    0         0
A20    0        0
A3 0000         0
B1 0000000 0    1
B2  001000000 0 1
B3 00021000000  4
C1 00023100000007
C2  0013210000008
C3 000123210000011
D1  00123321000013
D20000122232100014
E1 000111122100010
E2000011111211008
F 000111111111010
G0001111111111213
                
Total00141217161412105333100
                
Table 15 BER Ratings Weighted to National Level
% of row
Dwelling TypeEnergy Rating Total
AB1B2B3C1C2C3D1D2E1E2FG
Apartment126910101011128669163,151
Detached house1127101213131265611675,440
Semi-detached house11149131516138666434,118
Terraced house1126101212121287810262,285
               
Total1126101213141276691,534,994
               
Table 16 BER Ratings by Eircode Routing Key (only includes dwellings pre-assigned an Eircode)
       
Eircode Routing KeyEnergy Rating (%)Number of BER Dwellings with an EircodeAverage Age (years)Number of 2011 Census Dwellings with an Eircode
A-BC-DE-G
A41623253712394
A42395478418857
A45593566914496
A631760222,7782410,871
A671059311,9032710,468
A75126919687236,596
A81176816594265,848
A821472152,0501720,778
A8326696500115,377
A842663111,076134,944
A8512835901136,185
A86127810563173,252
A911369175,0663127,223
A921471156,5472435,428
A941355335,3924120,227
A961453336,3674221,303
A98960303,1963716,074
C151373154,5212028,199
D01959313,3613414,466
D021157312,051388,141
D03544514,0936217,070
D041057335,7444420,216
D05657384,3224319,507
D061143464,1745819,993
D6W1054362,7954710,947
D07448496,2185625,715
D081346416,2864827,504
D09951395,0784822,427
D10665292,151417,780
D111858245,7543123,778
D12846465,2595122,588
D132159214,9152820,848
D141254334,7264016,829
D1517731011,0091838,389
D161764194,9942619,727
D17682132,262317,008
D182762106,3681920,900
D2045937849374,619
D221366214,0102417,219
D241368188,7682036,055
E2186725486324,688
E2586824593275,023
E3247125788336,027
E3426236971398,661
E41460362,0383016,385
E45966251,8262611,226
E5385835826285,274
E91768252,3563314,982
F121074161,0501515,396
F23582131,6721911,044
F26769252,2362222,339
F281362261,0702113,030
F31125830282183,312
F3517821292143,946
F4287121753169,384
F45378197051412,237
F52186715522166,207
F56167113426124,568
F911062275,1182328,841
F92977143,2241830,129
F931175142,4471830,647
F941268201,3271923,662
H121269181,6421713,192
H1487517410154,755
H16166915192202,905
H181066241,1522811,404
H2326038249541,716
H53666291,2362214,545
H54773211,2831712,034
H6268014843166,592
H6513798757135,358
H7125939281152,755
H916742013,0472170,566
K32187392,6361610,948
K341170191,012304,416
K362265132,6792110,451
K456896505163,061
K5615769665193,549
K671078123,7011916,905
K78217094,3851616,551
N371064263,1162618,150
N391266222,8721620,212
N41874181,2851514,207
N911266223,6632024,277
P12236413504237,473
P1421522642361,101
P17155827788285,479
P241661231,178295,962
P252070102,4691812,628
P312268102,227188,427
P328692313321,423
P361160291,100217,634
P431772112,200209,047
P47254530267275,214
P512362153,1542130,289
P56157114466195,309
P61167013944256,726
P67127315437263,742
P72186616827267,369
P75106128544278,877
P81116029676289,606
P85106327553306,171
R14975161,683239,356
R2176825298253,408
R321763214,7682029,744
R35661332,1062615,418
R4255243962269,331
R4555837649263,844
R5147422940236,329
R5687319591254,169
R931171184,2062221,978
R951268204,8942829,921
T1215622313,4033652,685
T231165248,0894331,254
T3452471129121,185
T45266952,155157,795
T5633653285102,242
V14773201,420304,233
V1545738723278,128
V23186319253265,436
V3186429864239,458
V351149408372210,791
V4267420902196,194
V92867254,3062632,027
V931170192,9042026,572
V946741916,5723076,638
V95772215,6972132,935
W121173161,981209,351
W231569154,3972122,700
W34246313397162,624
W911372154,8491832,682
X35970201,209297,449
X4246729192182,943
X91872208,6573239,701
Y14571242,1302810,890
Y21667282,6222320,775
Y25772212,1701615,096
Y34273251,6202510,000
Y35667263,9532624,352
       

Background Notes

Domestic Building Energy Ratings

 

Introduction 

A Building Energy Rating (BER) is an indication of the energy performance of a dwelling (represented in units of kWh/m2/year). Actual energy performance will depend on how the occupants operate the dwelling. A BER is based on the characteristics of major components of the dwelling including: wall, roof and floor dimensions; window and door sizes and orientations, as well as the construction type and insulation, ventilation and air tightness features; the system for heat supply (including renewable energy), distribution, and control; and the type of lighting. The BER certificate indicates the annual primary energy usage and carbon dioxide emissions associated with the provision of space heating, water heating, ventilation, lighting, and associated pumps and fans. The energy use is calculated on the basis of a notional family with a standard pattern of occupancy - hence data in this release giving average primary energy use or carbon dioxide emissions are not based on actual data. A BER only covers electricity used for heating, lighting and ventilation with associated pumps and fans. Electricity used for cooking, refrigeration, laundry and other appliance use are not included.

Since 1st January 2009, a BER certificate and advisory report is compulsory for all homes being sold or offered for rent. A BER is also required for new dwellings that apply for planning permission on or after 1st January 2007. A BER certificate is required to avail of the grants for energy-efficiency improvements to the home that are provided under the Better Energy Homes scheme.

Access to Microdata 

Further information on the BER scheme (including links to a microdata research tool) is available on the Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland website at http://www.seai.ie/BER/ 

Revisions 

The figures will be updated on a quarterly basis. While the changes to previous quarters will mainly relate to the most recent quarter, previous periods are also subject to revision mainly arising from some dwellings having another BER audit undertaken.

Coverage 

There are three types of BER Certificates. A New Dwelling – Provisional BER is required for a dwelling that is not yet built but is offered for sale off the plans. A New Dwelling – Final BER is required for a newly-built dwelling before it is occupied. This certificate is based on data collected in a site survey carried out by a registered BER Assessor as well as drawings and specifications for the completed dwelling. An Existing Dwelling BER is required for any existing dwelling that is offered for sale or to let. An existing dwelling is one that has previously been sold or occupied. This is based on data collected in a site survey carried out by a registered BER Assessor. Both the New Dwelling – Final BER and the Existing Dwelling BER certificates are valid for 10 years from the date of issue. They become invalid if material changes are made to the dwelling during that period. This release is an analysis of Final and Existing BER certificates. To ensure that all tables are consistent with each other, records that contain missing data in any of the main classification variables used in this release have been excluded e.g. missing response for county. Records with only the main space heating fuel or main water heating fuel information missing have been included except in tables using those variables. 

National representativeness  

There were 572,000 unique domestic BERs (one per dwelling) completed in the period 2009 to the end of September 2015. This compares with around 1.66 million occupied private households enumerated in the 2011 Census of Population. The 2011 Census of Population included questions on county of location of the dwelling, the period when the dwelling was built, and the type of dwelling. These questions can be used to weight the BER data to national level. Table 15 presents an initial weighting of BERs up to national level using the 2011 Census of Population. The weights were calculated by dividing the number of households in the Census by the number of unique BER households. In cases where a household had more than one BER carried out in the period 2009-2015 only the most recent BER was used. Around 7% of Census households were excluded because there were no BER households in the particular stratum e.g. detached houses in Dublin 1 that were constructed in the period 1919-1945. A stratum was classified as a unique combination of County (52 categories - Dublin postal districts were distinguished), period of construction (nine categories) and dwelling type (four categories). The BER contains more disaggregated dwelling types, e.g. mid-terrace house, but these had to be aggregated to correspond to the Census classification. 

In mid-2015 the Census and BER files were allocated Eircodes. This makes it possible to match both files at household level as postcodes are unique at letter-box level. This will create an opportunity to calculate weights in a more precise manner.

Non-domestic Buildings  

Since 1st July 2008, a BER Certificate is required for all new non-residential buildings and from 1st January 2009 for all public service buildings and for existing non-residential buildings. The CSO is in the process of obtaining access to the non-residential file.

Definitions  

The BER rating scale is divided into categories from G (largest primary energy usage) to an A1 rating (lowest primary energy usage). The kilowatt-hour is the unit of energy used in Dwelling Energy Assessment Procedure (DEAP). The BER is measured in kWh per square metre of floor area of the dwelling per year (kWh/m2/year). The full range of categories is described in Table A. For the purposes of this release A1, A2, and A3 have been combined together because of the small number of Certificates in these categories. 

Table A: Building Energy Rating Categories 

Category

kWh/m2/year

A1

≤ 25

A2

> 25

A3

> 50

B1

> 75

B2

> 100

B3

> 125

C1

> 150

C2

> 175

C3

> 200

D1

> 225

D2

> 260

E1

> 300

E2

> 340

F

> 380

G

> 450

 

County is where the dwelling is located. 

Type of dwelling is selected from one of the following: Detached house; Semi-detached house; End of Terrace house; Mid-terrace house; Ground-floor apartment; Mid-floor apartment; Top-floor apartment; Basement apartment; and Maisonette. 

Year of construction is when the dwelling was originally built. 

The fuel used by the Main Space Heating system. The main space heating system heats the largest proportion of the dwelling. This proportion is calculated using a count of the habitable rooms. It often provides hot water as well as space heating. 

The fuel used by the Main Water Heating system. This category has similar fuel response options to the Main Space Heating system. 

The Total Internal Floor Area of the dwelling is the total area of exposed and semi-exposed floors. It excludes any unheated areas that are thermally separated from the dwelling. The total energy usage is divided by the dwelling floor area to determine the Building Energy Rating. 

Table Notes  

Table 1 presents the number of Final and Existing BERs published by month since January 2009. A household that has had BERs conducted in different years is included in each year. This table gives an overview of the number of BER assessments being performed and will inform the user of changes since the previous quarterly analysis. 

Tables 2-13 only include the latest BER published for each dwelling from January 2009 to September 2015; hence the total number of BER certificates is lower than the total in Table 1.

Table 2 shows the general impact of the age of the dwelling on the BER profile. It can be linked with changes to the Building Regulations that require new homes to be more energy efficient. 

Table 3 shows how the BER profile varies by type of dwelling. 

Tables 4-5 profile BERs by county and Dublin postal district. Table 4 is in county within province order. 

Tables 6-7 profile BERs by main space and water heating fuels respectively. Records with a missing response for main space heating fuel have been excluded from Table 6 and 8. Similarly records with a missing response for main water heating fuel have been excluded from Table 7. 

Table 8 cross-classifies county by main space heating fuel. Mains gas is not generally available in some counties. Some counties use local heating fuels such as peat e.g. County Offaly. 

Tables 9-10 cross-classify main space heating fuel by period of construction and dwelling type. 

Tables 11-13 cross-classify the BER by period of construction and the dwelling type. The latter is more precisely defined in recent years but in the earlier years more general descriptions such as House were in use. It is not possible to reclassify these to detached, semi-detached, end-of-terrace, or mid-terraced house. The average primary energy use and average carbon dioxide figures are notional figures based on assumed energy use factors and occupancy. 

Table 14 is an analysis of properties that had BER audits carried out in more than one year. The earliest and latest BER ratings are cross-classified to show trends in energy savings arising from insulation retrofitting etc.

Table 15 is an analysis of BER properties after they have been weighted to Census 2011 level. It can be compared with the Total row profile in Table 2. See the entry under National representativeness for more details.

Table 16 profiles the 139 Eircode routing keys by BER rating. The table gives the percentage of A-B, C-D, and E-G energy ratings for each routing key. The number of BER dwellings with a pre-assigned Eircode and the average age of those dwellings are also given. The table only includes dwellings that have both a BER rating and a pre-assigned Eircode. The proportion of dwellings that have had a BER audit can vary across routing keys and this should be taken into account in interpreting the table. As part of the preparations for the launch of Eircode, around 95% of dwellings in the 2011 Census of Population file were pre-assigned an Eircode. The number of such dwellings in each routing key area is given in Table 16. This allows users to roughly determine the proportion of dwellings in a routing key that have a BER rating and a pre-assigned Eircode. In areas where this proportion is low, additional care should be taken in interpreting the BER ratings profile as it may not be fully representative of the routing key.

Table B contains a provisional listing of routing keys by county. The list is indicative only as it is not based on an analysis of the full Eircode database. Dwellings were assigned to an Eircode routing key based on their An Post principal postal town span of delivery rather than on the actual geographical location of the dwelling.

 

Table B: Provisional listing of routing keys by County

County

Main Eircode Routing Keys

Carlow

R21, R93, R95

Cavan

A81, A82, F91, H12, H14, H16

Clare

V14, V15, V94, V95

Cork City

T12, T23

Cork County

P12, P14, P17, P24, P25, P31, P32, P36, P43, P47, P51, P56, P61, P67, P72, P75, P81, P85, T12, T23, T34, T45, T56

Donegal

F91, F92, F93, F94

Dublin City

D01-D24 including D6W

Dublin County

A41, A42, A45, A94, A96, K32, K34, K36, K45, K56, K67, K78

Galway City

H91

Galway County

F42, F45, H53, H54, H62, H65, H71, H91

Kerry

P51, V23, V31, V92, V93

Kildare

A83, R14, R51, R56, W12, W23, W34, W91

Kilkenny

E32, E41, R95, X91

Laois

R14, R32, R93

Leitrim

F91, H12, N41

Limerick City

V94

Limerick County

P56, V35, V42, V94

Longford

N39

Louth

A91, A92

Mayo

F12, F23, F26, F28, F31, F35

Meath

A82, A83, A84, A85, A86, A92, C15, K32

Monaghan

A75, A81, H18, H23

Offaly

R32, R35, R42, R45

Roscommon

F42, F45, F52, N37, N39, N41

Sligo

F26, F52, F56, F91

Tipperary

E21, E25, E32, E34, E41, E45, E53, E91, V94

Waterford City

X91

Waterford County

P36, P51, X35, X42, X91

Westmeath

N37, N91

Wexford

Y21, Y25, Y34, Y35

Wicklow

A63, A67, A98, W91, Y14

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